3

(Sovereignty)

1.
2.
3. (De Jure) (De Facto)
4. (Separation of Power)

"

-35 -


.. 1997

1. (absoluteness)

2. (comprehensiveness)

-36 -

3. (permanence)







2
4. (indivisibility)


2



(indivisibility)
(separation of power)

2
( -)
( -)

-37 -

1. (divine right theory)

15 (Jean Bodin)



( , 2518 :189)
1.

2.


3.


4.

5.

-38 -

2. (popular sovereign)


(social
contract)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

-39 -

1. (legal sovereignty)




(John Austin)


Austin
2. (political sovereignty)

3. (de facto sovereignty)

2
.

.
4
-40 -



de facto

4. (de jure sovereignty)

2
.

de jure
De Jure
.
De Facto

de jure sovereignty
?
de jure Sovereignty


de jure
sovereignty

5. (external sovereignty)

-41 -

 (separation of power)

(separation of power)

separation of power

3
1. (presidential government)



3
3

presidential government

(Montesquieu) The Spirit of Laws

-42 -

3
3

State of Union Address

2. parliamentary government

-43 -

 2



5 ()

1.

2.
3.

-44 -