3 Phase Connection

VBC

VCN VCA VAN 1200 VAB VAB VBN

VBA

VBC

REF

VCA

3 phase Y (star) Connection

IL C

Iph N

Iph A

IL In VAN

VCN

VBC

C1 VCA A1 N1

Phase A, B, C Neutral N Iph Phase current VBN =Vph - Phase voltage VAN =Vph - Phase voltage VCN =Vph - Phase voltage IL Line current In Neutral current A A1 B B1 Line C C1 N N1 Natural Line

VBN =Vph

VBN IL VAB B1

Iph

3 phase Y (star) Connection (Source)

VAB = VBC = VCA VL - Line voltage

VL (- Line voltage) = 3 x Vph (- Phase voltage) IL (- Line current) = Iph (- Phase current)

3 phase (Delta) Connection

A Iph Vph VAB Iph B IL B1 VBC C1 IL A1

VCA
VAB = VBC = VCA VL - Line voltage

Iph C

IL

VL (- Line voltage) = Vph (- Phase voltage) IL (- Line current) = 3 x Iph (- Phase current)