ENCODER

An encoder is a device or a circuit that converts information from one format or code to another, for the purposes of speed, standardization and security. It produces a reverse operation from that of a decoder Applications of Encoder 1. Encoders can be used as feedback devices for motor speed control, length measurement, position and input rate and speed indication and control. 2. Used in door control devices, drilling machines, medical equipment, robotics, telescope, bar code reader etc.

Block Diagram

Truth Table

Circuit Diagram
OR4

D0

INPUT VCC OUTPUT

D1

INPUT VCC

inst D2
INPUT VCC

D3

INPUT VCC

OR4

D4

INPUT VCC

OUTPUT

D5

INPUT VCC

inst9

D6

INPUT VCC OR4

D7

INPUT VCC OUTPUT

inst10

Waveform

1-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR

A magnitude comparator is a combinational circuit that compares two numbers and determines their relative magnitude. Applications 1. Using a single IC we can simplify the hardware. 2. Comparing the output of a free running digital computer to some fixed number

Block Diagram

Truth Table

Circuit Diagram

AND2

OR2

inst3
NOT

OUTPUT

EQUAL

INPUT VCC

inst7
AND2

inst

inst4
AND2 OUTPUT

GREATER

inst5
NOT

INPUT VCC

AND2

inst2
inst6

OUTPUT

LESS

Waveform

MULTIPLEXER
A digital multiplexer is a combinational circuit that selects binary information from one of many input lines and directs it to a single output line. Applications 1. It can be used for connecting two or more sources to a single destination among computer units. 2. It is useful for constructing a common bus system

Block Diagram

Truth Table

Circuit Diagram

AND3

inst7 I0
INPUT VCC AND3 OR4

I1

INPUT VCC

inst8 I2
INPUT VCC AND3

OUTPUT

OUTPUT

inst12

I3

INPUT VCC

inst9

AND3

inst10
NOT

S0

INPUT VCC

inst
NOT

S1

INPUT VCC

inst6

Waveform

DEMULTIPLEXER
A demultiplexer is a circuit that receives information on a single line and transmits the information on one of 2n possible output lines.

Block Diagram

Truth Table

Circuit Diagram
AND3
OUTPUT

D0

inst4
ENABLE
INPUT VCC AND3 OUTPUT

D1

inst5

AND3 OUTPUT NOT

D2

S0

INPUT VCC

inst

inst6

AND3 NOT

S1

INPUT VCC

OUTPUT

D3

inst3

inst7

Waveform