f>AWTI1HA, ITpyllUTJIHa - Jlenocaanh, CB 12.

2001,
Y)lK 940,336 (497, 115)
BeKOCJ1a6 A. CTAHKOBH11
svrAPCKH TEPOP Y IIPH3PEHY
Eyrapcxa oxynaunja ITpH3peHa, HOBeM6pa 1915. ronune, nonena je pe)l(HM
Tepopa: OTHMa1.{HHe, nrsasxe, canosau,a, y6HcTBa. OCHM'rora, Eyrapu cy noxyiua-
BalIH na cpncxosr cTaHoBHHwTBy CHJlOM ycane CBOj HaUHOHaJIHl1nyx. Taxo je y CJlY-
)l(6eHoj ynorpetia 6HOsafipaiseu cpncxa je3HK.
IVbYl.{He peuu: ITpH3peH, Cp6H, fiyrapcxa oxynaunja, repop
Jour ce naje cnerao [(11M ca srapnurra 6aJIKaHCKlIX parosa, a Bency se-
MJbe Espone nosene HOBI1I1 xpaasnja par. Cp611ja ce npen TI1M paTOM naje
3annaunrna. O[(OJIeBaJIa je, nofiehasana 11 rO[(I1IIy [(aHa rrpKOCI1JIa CBOjOM
xpa6pornhy. TeK ripen Ha[(MOnHI1M <DOH MeKeH3lljeBI1M cnarasra, cpncxa
BpXOBHa KOMaH[(a je naaana napenfiy 0 noanaxeisy sojcxe na jyr npexo
Ilpnspena, 'baxosaue 11 Ilehn xa Anfiaanja, jep cy Byrapn npecexnn 0[(-
cryrnmuy KO[( Ka"LJ:aHI1Ka. Taxo je rrO"LJ:eJIa "AJI6aHCKa rOJIrOTa"l cprrcxe BOj-
CKe, "rOJIrOTa" cpncxor aapona.
Te jecenn 1915. ronnne, sajezmo ca cpncxov BOjCKOM rrOBJIa"LJ:110 ce 11
napon. CBI1M IIyTeBI1Ma na KOCOBy 11 Meroxnjn npen BOjCKOM y noanaven,y
TCKJIa je nerrpernenna Maca1136erJIl1ua. "To cy 611JII1: lfI1HOBHHUI1, 60JlHHue
ca paa.emnnoaa H 60JIeCHI1UHMa, MyrnKaneua 0[( 14-18 rO[(HHa cspcrana y
jeznnmne, rJIyMUl1, rrHCUH, CJlI1KapH Hnpyrn KyJITypHI1 pa[(Hl1UI1. MHonI cy
ce rrOBJIa"LJ:HJIl1 sajezrao ca cynpyrana 11 [(eUOM. BeJIl1Ka sehnna OBe Macena-
porta nnje Morna [(aJbe 0[( KOCOBa H Meroxnje zia HaCTaBH noanaxerse ca
I KOJleKTHB ayropa, KOC060 II Meiuoxuja y CpuCKOj uciuopuju, Eeorpan 1989,
296.
174
BeKOCHaB A. CTaHKOBHh
BOjCKOM npexo An6aHHje."2 Kana je KOMaH.LraHT MeCTa y TIpH3pCHy H3)laO
aapehen,e na CBe cpncxe 1136enm:ue nanycre rpaa najztan,e ~ 1 0 21. HOBeI\IOpa,
fbHXje y theMy 6HJIO OKO 4.000, H TO najsnure HHTeJUIreHUHje.
3
AJIeKCaH.Llap Tpajxosnh xaxce: "CBe 're H30cnIHue Eyrapu cy sapotin-
JIl1 na Kocosy, najsmuc y TIpH3peHy, I1enH H I1pHlllTHHH. )],p JOBaH XaUH
Bacarsesnh HaBO.LlH na ce nponeisyje na cy Eyrapn caxro y Ilpmpeny sapo-
OHJIH 4.000 1130ermma. Hajseha opoj T:IIX 1130erJIl1ua ca KOCOBa Eyrapn cy
Mene3HHUOM npexo CKOnJba I1JIII ITeUIIIl{C ITpeKO TIpHlIITIIHe - Ilo.iyjesa -
Kypnryscmje - I1poKyITJba - Jlecxoaua 11 BJIa.Lll1qHHOr Xana, ,aOBO;:lIInI1 y
CypnYJIIIuy."4 "Y Cyp,aYJII1UY cy Byrapn .rrOBO.LlI1JJH na yfinjan,e rsyne ca
nonpysja uerre jyrOI1CTOQHe Cpfinje :II ca KOCOBa II Meroxnje. Hajsunre I1X
je .LlOBe.LleHO 113 Ilpnspeaa, jep cy 'ry 3ap00I1JII1 BeJII1KY rpyny I130erJII1ua H
.LlpMaBHHX QI1HOBHI1Ka KOjH cy ce nOBJJaQ:HJIH ca cpnCKOM BOJCKOM. 360r TO-
ra ce na CITHCKy yOIIjeHHx y Cypnymnm HaJIa3e I1MeHa II3 uene Cponje, jep
cy Eyrapn YMeTOXI1jI13ap00I1JII1 CBe OHe KOjH cy ce ca noponnuaxia JIm! no-
je.LlI1HaQHO nOBJIal..ll1JIH ca BOjCKOM }J,O Tlpaspena 11 Ilehn. a OJraTJIC mIcy \10-
rJIH na HaCTaBe npexo Anfiaanjc ..."5 Y .LlOKyMeHTaUl1jH CTOjH: ,,23. .aeuesi-
opa Eyrapu cy norepann H3 Ilpmpena jennor a.LlBOKaTa, nopexnov II3 Kn.a-
zcenua, ca hepxoxr xoja je MOrJIa I1MaTH 16HJIH 17rormna. I100l1JIH cy HX Ey-
rapn Te I1CTe HOM ..."6 "Ha MecTy 3BaHOM ')],YOOKa .LlOJIIIHa' ... nopen BpJIe
Pexe, xoje je 0.Ll Cypnynnne Y.Ll(L'beHO 6-7 KM HCTOQHO na nyry sa BJlaCHH-
CKO jesepo, y HOnI1 19. HOBeMopa 1915. r0.LlI1He yOIIjeHo je 17 CBeWTeHI1Ka
113 pa3JII1l..lI1TI1X MeCTa. Jenan on n.nx - Kocma Joeauoeuh, npora, OlIO je II3
Ilpnspeaa. "7 Mehy MpTBaMa oyrapcKor IIOKOJba y CypnYJIIlUl1 nOMHfbeMO
11: Mupocnaea Enaeojeeuha. I1CTO TaKO 113 I1pH3peHa, KOjI1 je no 3aHI1J\Ial-bY
OHO cyzmja, Jopoana MUJleiIiuna, y-nrrerr.a 113 TIpI13pel-Ia,9 'bopha C. 'Ieue-
pukuha, rrpory 113 I1pH3peHa,10jepostouaxa Ilanuna, J I crapeunmy MaHaCTII-
2 A. Tpajxosnh, Iloxyueuiuu 0 oyzapcKu.H 3.1O'-iUlIUMa Y C}POY/LUljU 1915-19J8./1y-
(iotca oo.iuna. 53.
- 3 I1CTO.
4I1CTO.
S I1CTO.
6I1CTo,73.
7 MCTO, 140.
8I1CTO, 142.
') I1CTO.
10I1CTO, 144.
1i I1CTO, 145.
Eyrapcxn TCpOp YIlpmpeuy
175
pa CB. Mapxa (fiyrapcxn BOjHHUH cy ca ApHayTHlVIa 16. 11. 1915. rormne y
MaHacTHpyy6HJIH isera Hjour zmasacana Hen03HaTa CBeWTeHa JIHua),12 'by-
PY Ctuojanoeuha. 6HBwer napoxa 30tIHWTaHCKor (yfinjca a 3anJMH3MpUBa-
peH O,Ll, crpane Apnayra, noll. nOKpOBHTeJbCTBOM Eyrapa, 1917. roznme na
nyry II3 TIpII3peHa sa 30tIlIWTe
I3
) , Xauu Ceeactuujana JIYKuna. CTapeUlJIHy
MaHaCTlJpa CB. rpojaue (fiyrapcxn Majop Capatpoe CTpa)KapHO ra je CTIPO-
neo y CKOl1Jbe, rne je, no Hape.n6II renepana Touieea, 06eweHI4). Ilawe.an
Hcajnoeuh, cBeWTeHIIK, tIJIaH ,[(yxoBHor cyzta y TIpH3peHy, y6IIjeH je 19.
anpana 1917. ro.nIIHe,15 6HBWII MHTPonOJIHT nplJ3peHCKH Huhutbop IIHTep-
mrpan je y Eyrapcxy H y6HjeH,16 a OBaKO cy npOWJIH H MHorH lI.pyrH.
"Ha -rerry JUiCTe xracaxpnpaaax CBeWTeHHKa HaJIa3H ce HMIITPonOJII1T
Buheuiuuje II3 CKOTIJba. OHje 6HO yxamuen y I1pH3peHy rne ce nosyxao HC-
ripen Gyrapcse apxrnje. Pacnonaxce ce .nOKa30M" - xaxce AJIeKCaH.11ap Tpaj-
KOBHn - ,,)la je narrycruo Taj rpan non 6yrapcKoM BOjHOM nparn.ou. BIIwe
I1CKa3a TO norsphyje, HapOtIHTO HCKa3 KaTOJIHtIKOr 6HcKyrra H3 TIpII3peHa -
MOHCHlbopa Myjeouja KOjH je asnejcrsosao KO.u 6yrapcKHx BJIaCTH .na MH-
TPOTIOJIHTa BHneHTHja He cnposorte nenuce Ben KOJIHMa. my.nH II3 OKonHHe
nsjaan.yjy .Ilaje n.eros new 6HO cnarsen. Y He)laBHOM TIHCMy, npencezurax
6)rrapCKeBJIa)].e M. Teooopoe je npmnao y6HCTBO MHTPorrOJIIITa BHneHTHja
xoje ce onnrpano y Kauann-ncoj KJlHCypH. OTBopeH je cyncsn nocrynax
l1pOTHBy nopy-nnnca Iloiioea, oIITy)KeHOr sa y6HCTBO."17
Eyrapcxa corinarecxa, xao nenpnjaren, Cpncrsa, snajylu; KOJIlJKI1 je
yrnen cpncxor npasocnaauor CBeWTeHCTBa y napozty, nopezt OBHX y6HjeHHx,
O)].BeJIa je y poncrso, HHTepHHpaJIa BenHKH 6poj cscmrennxa, re cy HOHH, ca
MHorOM npyroM 6panOM, rrOCTaJIH ~ T B e . 1 8 Hsnx je 6HJIO ca CBHX crpana.
THX TeWKHX nana, o.nBeJIH cy y Kapnoso H pexropa TIpH3peHcKe 60-
rocnoanjc npory CTeBy )lHMHTPHjeBHna H 59 CBeWTeHHKa, Mel)y KOjHlvIa cy
6HnH II CBeWTeHIIUH H3 TIpH3peHa Manojno qeMepHKHn, Tpnrpya PaJ.UJBo-
jeanh H Bojacnas KaTHn, npodiecop Eorocnonnje.
J 2 BeCHHK Cpncxe upxse, Oprau CBeWTeH. ynpyzceu,a, rO;UIHa XXVII. CerITeM-
oap-neueuoap, Eeorpaa 1921, CTp. LIl.
13 MCTO. CTp. LX.
14 MCTO.
15 MCTO, XXII.
16 KOC060 u Meiuoxuja y cpucxoj uciuopuju. 297.
17 A. Tpajxosnh, HaB. neno, 30.
18 M. Ilonosah, Hciuopujcxa Y.fIOZa cpiictce LfpKee.y uyean.y HapOOHOCWU u ciiieapa-
n-y op.ncaee, Eeorpazi 1933,148.
176
Bexocnas A. CTaHKOBHh
Ilerpa Jlasaha, CBeIllTeHI1Ka M cexperapa Jl.yxOBHor cyna y ITpH3peHY,
OJl.BeJUi cy y ECKI1 uaxrajy ca 83 CBeIllTeHI1Ka.
)loUHuje, rrOCJIe TOn.11nl.JKe 6yHe, cpncxn CBeIllTeHUUI1 HHTepHupaHII y
Eyrapcxoj onsenemr cy y ECKH uaxrajy, rne cl' OCTaJU:I 110 ocnofiohea,a.'?
Mehy l'6ujeHHM Cp611Ma najsmne je 611.110 CBelIlTeHI1Ka, a onzta CBHX
OCTaJlI1X. II CBI1 cy 6J:IJII1 uonsprasaan MYl.JelbY. "Eyrapl1 cy ce CJIY)KI1JUi 11
CBHM llpyrHM CpellCTBHMa MYl.Jelba. BeWaITH cy n-yzre sa nore ca rJIaBOM na-
1l0JIe, neurann cy aarpe, sa pyxe H sa nore 11M Be311BaITH reunce rero-
Be, -rynamr HM xreco KJIeWTHMa, -rynann 11M HOKTe.":W
Byrapcxnv BojHHUHMa H KOMHTal\1a KOjH cy BpnUInH noxon,e H I1Jba
T
I -
xe Hall Cp611Ma HHKO on rrpeTI10CTaBJbeHI1X nnje 6paHIlO zta CMJIyjy )KeHe.
Eyrapcxn MI1TporrOJIllT Meneniuuje JIHl-IHO je rrporroaenao y UPKBll "KaKo
ceae He 6H rpefiano na ce cynporcraarsajy 6yrapcKHM BojHHUI1Ma, jep -ratc
H na ocrany l' ztpyrou cratsy, Y TOMe HeMa 3JIa".21
I1ope,II yfiacrasa, rrrsa-nce, CHJIOBaIha, Byrapn cy noxynrasann saspe-
Me oxyrrauaje na cpncxov CTaHOBHI1WTBl' CHJIOM ycaae CBOj HaUHOHaJIHH
ztyx. OHM cy sa nOJIa3Hl' ra-ncy CBOr MY,IIpOBalba Y311MaITH lla na oxynnpanoj
reparopajn )KHBH ql1CTO 6yrapcKo CTaHOBHI1IllTBO. I1pHrpa6HnH cy npano
na CaMOBOJbHO rrporatsajy CBe OHe KOjH ce He nouamajy xao rrpana Eyrapn
H na pasope CBe WTO 6H MOrJIO na rrOCJIy)l{H xao MaTepHjaJlHH ,IIOKa3 zta je
oxymrpana repnropaja cpncxa a He fiyrapcxa.
I10qeJIH cy ca 3a6paHOM cpncxor jesaxa. Oxynaropcxe BnaCTlI cy OIT-
nrrnne casro na 6yrapcKOM. Yn030paBaJIe cy jasnocr na ce )l{aIT6e H MOJI6e
nanacane na cpnCKOM jesmcy nehe l'3HMaTH l' 063Hp.22
Y,IIPl')l{HJIM cy ce H ca OCTaITHM aenpajarersnva cpncxor napona. 113
je,IIHOr noaeprsaaor 'renerpaaa HaqeJIHHKa Oxpyra npnspeacxor f{opoUtuPza
BH,IIll ce na je fiyrapcxa BJIaCT capahasana ca excrpesonn npe,IICTaBHHUllMa
apHaYTcKHM. OH l' renerpavy rnnue: "YI1pH3peHy caM sarexao xao MYcPU1-
jy Xauu Pyciueu Llluopiuy xora cy IIOCTaBllJIH Byrapn na osaj nonoxcaj ...
ll,IIaJbe, 113 cy,IICKOr nocjea ce casnaje: ",n:a je npxsa CB. I1eTKa 1915. ronn-
He 6J:I.TIa BaH,IIaITCKH OIIJbaqKaHa, a jenan O,II I10qHHI1JIaua Tor cpaxnror qllHa
jecre H npnspencxn MYcPTHja Pyciiieu Pauaoaua Illiiopiiia. OH je op-
raHll30Bao nanan na upxsy, CB. I1eTKy, HCTy OCKpHaBHO, upxsene yraapn He-
19 l1.CTO.
20 A. TpajKOBI1D, Has. neno, 32.
21 MCTO, 33.
22 MCTO, 39.
23 AKMM, <DOH)l OKpy)KHI1 cyzi Ilpaspea XLV/K 10-98-1929.
Eyrapcxn TCpOp YIlpnspcuy

/ I
xe YHI1111TI10, a nexe O)J:Heo I1U,pKBy nperaopno y UaMHjy", HapaBHO - CBe TO
y3 6JIarOCJIOB H noxioh Eyrapa.>
PeKBH3Hu,HjOM je ofiyxsaheno CKOpO CBe lllTO ce MOrJIO Y3enI. CTa-
HOBHI1111TBY cy HaMeTHyTH HeCHOCHH KyJIyU,H. nI1JIO je npnuopano zta pann
na H3rpa)llhI1 npyra BeJIec-fIpHJICrr H Focraaap-Knveao H na npenosy po-
6e sa norpefie nojcxe. Ll,a 6H O)lp'IKaJIH "pen 11 MHP", Eyrapn cy y3 eKOHOi\l-
CKy nrsa-ncy cnpoBO)lHJIM TaKaB .repop sa KaKaB ce HHKan paHI1Je y OBOM xpa-
jy nnje qyJIO.25 Y jecen 1916. roznme CBH xryurxapua on 16 no 60 ronnna MO-
6HJIHCaHH cy y Gyrapcxy BOjCKy. AHa OCHOBy jenner cnopasyaa Ey-
rapcxe H Typcxe HeKH TypU,M cyynyhnsann y TYpCKy BOjCKy.26
HH npzcasne HHCTI1Tyu,Hje HHCy 6HJIe cnrypae. HOBeM6pa 1916. rOWI-
He, 3aCJIerrJheHH KpajlhHM 1II0BHHH3MOM - Ka'IKe Ilerap KocnI11- If lhHX cy,
H TO CBe, BapBapCKH ynponacrnmr. He cavo TO, Hero 360r lhI1XOBe oxynann-
je EOrOCJIOBHja nnje MOrJIa paznrru rOTOBO nyrre qenrpH rozume. Kao npasa
sapsapa, Eyrapn HHCy nOlliTOBaJIH HH nOM lhI1XOBOr OCJI060nHOll,a, pyCKH
KOH3yrraT, Hero cy 11 TaMO BaHnaJICKI1 nocrynann H CBe OnJbaqKaJII1, na H
oaaj neo 6H6JIHOTeKe EOrOCJIOBI1je KOjI1 ce TaMO HaJIa3I10. 11 TO je 6HJIO yua-
rseuo OnMax nOCJIe nOJIaCKa lhI1XOBOr napa (/JepOW-lGHOa y IIpI13peH, CBaKa-
KO no rseroaoj napenfin.
o TOM 6yrapcKoM BaHnaJII13MY, y OHOM nerry KOjH ce OnHOCI1 na 6H-
6JIMOTeKy EOrOCJlOBHje, osesanau - 6HBlliH pexrop npora Cresan M. Ll,HMH-
TPHjeBHu, y CBOM ronnnnse H3BelIITajy 0 pany re uncone on 25. jyna 1920.
roznme, 6p. 959, OCTaJIOr, rnnne HOBO: "On HaCTaBHHX cpencrasa
nocne HeIIpHjaTeJbCKOr onycromersa HHje OCTaJIO uaurra. Ka6HHeTH H CBe
36HpKe (reorparpcxe H ncropnjcxe xapre, xaraaa ranepnja CJIHKa, KO-
jHMa je 6HJlO H YMeTHHQKHX paztosa, IIHjaHHHo, xapwonnjya H MaJII1 MY3HQ-
KH HHCTPyMeHT) YHHlIITeHH cy HJIH pa3HeCeHH IIOTfryHo, a fiorara 6H6JIHO-
rexa CIIaJheHa je. HeKoJIHKo uenersa nsnoureae cy KlhHre na OIIlIITHHCKHM
KOJIHMa H3BaH rpana H aa cxaaapcsosi rryry CIIaJhHBaHe. Ca-
MO jenan nco, OKO TPH xnrsane npnvepaxa xao lIITO cy y HOBHHal'vIa CBOjHM
06jaBHJlH, onaeceno je y CO<pHjy."27
24 B. CTaHKOBHn, M(UlO iiosnaiuu uoxyiuaj oiinoee siauaciuupa Ce. apxanhe.ta KUO
Ilpuspeua, Baurrnna, CB. 5. ITpHwTHHa 1994,129.
25 M. Hmconuh, Ilpuspeu c TwYtOAf tea uotieou 1941-1945, ITpH3peH 1984.23.
26I1CTO.
27 Cuosieuuua EOZOCfI06CKO-Y'lUiIte/bCKe iuxone 1871-1921. Eeorpan 1924, 121.
178
BCKOCllaB A. CTaHKOBlin
Tpan MCTaHOBHIfUIf y IheMy 6HJIM cy y y)KaCHOM cran.y. "Jep aa npe-
Me fiyrapcxe oxynaunje 6ejarne yMpJIO no 7.000 CTaHOBHMKa on rnann 11 1'11-
rpyca on KOjMX jerma -rersprmta nanrera )KIfBJba, cer oaora y IfHTepHaUHjH,
jep BpJIO MaJIM 6poj 6ejarne OHIfX KOjM 6exy on rora nourrehcnn,"> mnue Il.
Kocrnh. ITa Cnpasox saxn.y-ryje: "HI1 jenaa sapour y nauroj ztpzcasn nnje
nozmena TOJIMKO JbynCKMX xqrrasa aa speue oxynauaje xao ITpM3peH."29
KOHaQHO, fiyrapcxa If aycrpoyrapcxa BJIanaBMHa je OKOHQaHa 1918.
rozrane, rrOCJIe nera je ITpM3peH yurao y cacras noaorpopsmpane Kpan.enu-
He CXC.
Vekoslav A. Stenkovk:
BULGARIAN TERROR IN PRIZREN
Bulgarian occupation of Prizren, on November 1915, brought the regime of terror
and violence. In order to fulfill their plans they were united with the extreme part of Alba-
nian population who took every chance to kill the Serbian refugees. BUlgarians took captu-
red Serbian refugees to Surdulica and murdered them in the place called Duboka Dolina.
They paid special attention on Serbian clergy and intelligentsia of the town. To common pe-
ople, they wanted to bring by force their language and do the denationalization, talking that
Prizren is Bulgarian town, and that there are not Serbs in it. Therefore, they interned com-
plete staff of Prizren Theological Academy with the dean Steva Dirnitrilevic to Karlovo, and
then to Eski Mosque, and burned down its library, taking one part to Sofia.
During the Bulgarian occupation, about 7000 souls died in Prizren. One quarter of
them were Serbs. They died of starving and of typhus. That is why people usually say that
no people suffered so many victims during the BUlgarian occupation as people of Prizren
had.
Key words: Prizren, Serbs, Bulgarian occupation, Terror
28 IT. KOC'fHn, Ilpoceeiuno-xyniuypnu JlCu60iIi Upa600lG6f1UX Cp6a y Ilpuspeuy 1I
n.eeoeoj oxonuuu y XIX U UO'leiIiKOM XX eexa (ca ycnoveaawa nncua), Cxonn.e 1933.93.
29 KOJIeKTHB ayropa, KOC060 nexao II oanac, 936.