',,%yx,

ir

t7 14

*
&
4

''
{

{gi''

"Mf

97;";

t3'.o

f;..-",

e1j
i-rf
W t-'

i-*'f:-";:

Jt ' r '
P

$'./
"

l"*

wilffi
il*/rf;. *&mAPt von danitz scan from
1: ..

C3 TB

staff@ariergard.net

T. A3IIIAHOB}
r.'u. [ont(oBHllr(! g. o.

'(1,' ':i
YPOKbTb
0Tb

' ,,fif::,"' ,,

Ii0JIE .[0nP0
. ,foatuasm MoMeHTr sariaprz eAso Ma,rxo noxoatguei.

l9a5 nEUrnuul rurnnrpnot,,np. nrnrrltrr""-u

C!ocpHt

i.-.

.-...--.__*

Ha nodnapgquot Crn. Maseatoat

U H'a BAaqIcu Altafl' rcoam'OcJtouca' 8A tova.urrctt znanu aa ,ll,odpo llone aa cna.Ba u zopdocmo na PodunamAgA KHA?Q. tnQ" nOCBeU4&SAJttb Aamopornt

*\qa-::T*r'

.-.-;"lci.E!.-r-*.-
'.g- , a .^ ---._.--:-.t-

1:r*-

BbBEAEHI{E Ilpeau HsBecrHoBpeMe,Koraro cno46nnxt cb eAr.rHrl woh po6,upa,npr4flre/rbMr.rc'r,/rbra Aa roBopfl cu sa [o6po-no,Te, rofi cBH Be)xAH^ *, nu"u: "voiir"r. - He Moira JrHI\a us6eperut Apyra retra? Er,nrapcKaTaBoeHHaHcropwfl e nbJrHacb ro,rrxoBa. cetrnu 4arn u nueHa, ue e no-4o6pe Aa Mb"rrqr.rMb, Aa qa6panlzrrao Io6po-no,re. Ast euar, r{e ToBa MHeHHe cno46na H orb ro.r6naa ce rlacrb orb 6tnrapcxoro npocefreuo o6qecreo. VI rzMeHHo ToBa noKaBBa, flo6pono,]rcKara ue rpafeAufl e MadtrKo. no_ sHara ua o6qecrBoro Bb ueftHara uiruucxa cetrflnna. Br _ c[erIHaJrHaTa BOeHHa qy)KAa a Harxa _ JrHreparypa e

nHcaHo TBbpAe MHO|O nO TOSHBt,ilpoct,; eAHa napJraMeHTapHa aHxera r4 eAnHb Abp)KaBeHb cx4t ct6Daxa uuoro AaHHH ga AefiCrsafTa Ha rO,l6naa qacTb oTT, yr{acTHuqnrt s't c'b6urusra B'b ruq cxA6oHocHH 4urz, uo ct6paHart MarepuaJrn He cE cHcreMarHBHpaHH, HgrcHeHH u Ao1wnn rrrl4poxa HsBecrHocrb. Moxe 6u, nopaArz vgnvrBaHara 6onKa, HHe He HcKai{e Aa r{oBT,pKanae e4na *aa"on, punu, ptoxe 6u HHe HcKaMeAa rroKpueMb BeAI{ax{b gaBUHarr,I cb IIoKpHBaJIoro Ha ea1panara oHHn c,b'HTvrfl H JrHua. r(oHTo craHaxa uenocptgcrBeHa nplzqnHa ga , Har{HoHa/IHoToHn Heulacrne. Taua unu r4qar.b, .Ll,o6po-none craHa cHHoHHMb Ha eAHO fraAeHue, v HLrero cnoMHqMe caMo',cb npoKJrflTr,Ie Bb ycra K'bM6 onr4fl, 6urapcxu eorlHnqr v o$"ri"pr, Kouro npe3'b cenrelrnpuncxarb AHr,r Ha 19lg roanHA ce uautpuxa ua flo6pononcrnrt BHcorH. O6nKHoseHo HLre HM:b JIenBaMe erl4Kera ,,ilpeAaTeJIH,,H tkr orMHHaBaMe cr, npe3penv e. flpn us"larauero flo=Hararr,Kt na SartNr6, .aat u1e rlpeAocraBfl Ha q?rrareJrsr6 cauu Aa nper{eHflrt, 4oxb"rrro e ocHoBareJrHo roBa, craHaJro eeqe 6aHarHo, [po3Br4rr],e ga BarrlnTHnqnrt Ha [o6pc-ro;rc; Ho asb rle Mofa Aa ce B'b3AT,pr(a -4.a He HanpaBf BeAFrafa eAHa npeqenKa. Ha rBr,pAe JreKoMnc,ireHoro o6snHenae Bbpxy q.bnn .6.bn. rapcxn rlo.rrKoBe,noKppIJrH ce6e cz cr ueyntxeaula c,rlaBa.

: -::r"1_

4
' 6OeBe. flpoUsHacnt?rn B'b ro,/rKoBa MHO|O Kpt,BOnpOJII4THIr Ha JreKapffiKa roBa o6nuueHue, Hlre He cH 3aAaBaMeAopI{ Bbflpoca, !.ailH e ct,e[46c'ra[4o cb rIecrE'Ta Ha Hau]r/'fra, c'b rlecrbra Ha apMHflTaHH, c'b net?scro cJIaBI{oMuHaJio eAHo rcfi nosopHo nerHo. Hne se cMe Ir MLlcJlurLl,qe Aopll aKo, sa ron6nr HaIIrb cpaMb, Hue 6txue pas6utu eb 1918 r. eoftHtl6naro4apenue Ha rlpeAare,'IcrBoro Ha 6l,lrapcxurA uH, HHe 6H cne4sano Aa sarBoptlMt, ycra Iz Aa cKplzeM'b3aBuHarH orr ce6e cH, orb riyxAeHI{I,ITt Ia ort no-una4urt eAHHb ruii nosopeHt $axrt. Bntcro roBa, HHe KpeIr{HMt} onpaBAaBaMe ce cb 3a Ha BCeycJIHITIaHHe npeAaTe,/IcTBo, Karo sa6paenue 3a oHa3H ner{ailHa cJIaBa, KotlrQ !trefo, ocraBflMe 86 HacdteAcrBoHa HAeauIHrt ciieA'b Hac'b noKo;rtHrzs. Taxa roBa no3opHo o6sI'{HeHHe naiu6pn uafiur.{poKo paenpocrpaHeHhe B'b BcI{r{KLI cp64u, nopaAn ocrpo r{yBcrBvBaHara neo6xoAuMocrL' Aa ce AaAe ntxaKT,B'b OTAyIuHI'IK'bHa HapOAHaTa H il]/IrHa MEKa' TO crnrHa Ao raMa., qe Bb xasapuzrt ua noiiHI'Iqnrrb, oueBHAHo cb ,,8tsnnTarerHa" qe"nl, 6t oKar{eHaeAHa cpaMHa eofiHuqu na flo6po-none 6urapcrnl'A KaprHHa BHaMeHaracv :aaq'boKonlzt6, [pe3'b Kol'Iro MHcx HaBeJIH Hasa ceo6oAHo IIporIlsHI'Ixa-no6eAHTeJIb. Henpoe6peHo, Heo6uucJleHo,npu6lpeano roBa o6eu' c'b eAHa cpaMHa Sarlo' HeHI4e66 aane.IaraHo Hafi-HarlpeAT' sc6apwrltl. Eesl e64r uo ,qerZcruyraqara 6urapcra KaKBH KoHKperHI{ AoKaaareilcrBa, To 66 nonropeHo noKbcHo H npeA'b aHKeTHaTaKol\{Iicvfi' 14 npeAT' A'bp)KaBHI4fl c&A'b, a c,'IeAb roBa ro Beqe rIJIb3Ha IIo q6rara crpaHa, a 4oc*opo ro 66 JIo3yHrb rr B'b HaLltr4rt naprzsaucrn 6op6n' I(a3Ba' Hbear aHKerHara KoMIlcI4fl M'pb Marnnosl <DpaHue ll'Enpe Ka3aJI'b Ha Jlsnqesa nl ConyHb, r{e ue ce A'biIxaJIb He caMo Ha cr:'rJlalreHcKoro HaAnpo6uetrl Mourne, Ho 3axroro I{MaJIo u npeAarern nl CoSun"' (r's') flp"ao AbplI(aBHI4fl cEAb [oMouI,HIzK'b rJIaBHoKoMaHqe e 4yBaql4flrb reHepaJlb To4oponl Ka3Ba: ,,A3'b MHcJIn, r4 aMaJIO npe,{areJICTBO,HO Aa fo AoKa}fia He tvlora'r e npe4arercrno"' no-lonyt ;,C"a"unoto na ,[o6po-nole Haqanrinxtrrr H3:LI{a6a Ha apMI'IfiTafeHepailr' Eypuorr'' He e Kareropuqesl. Tofi Ka3Ba: ,,[alru e IzMaJIonpeAareJrcrBo, e' ipy4Ho Aa ce onpegA;rn. Bl U{a6a Hdiltaure l'rae' 3a ,q,oKa3areJlcrBa roBa . . . Cnopeao cBeAeHnrra ua Hara KBaprvtpa' B'b Co.rlynl u lllnefiuaprfl e H;ua"lo 6u' r.apv, Kohro effi rlpeAarenctByBa,ru".

5
Tosa o6sHHeulze 6t 4o6pe Aorx/ro no-KbcHo H sa reHepa,l'b ,Ily4euaop$a, ra H 3a Apyfu repMaHcKH [HcareilH (UBe"r'b, Honaxrs H Ap.), KoHro ce Bbsno,tr3yBaxa " Ot.b Hef O, 3A Aa OnpaBAaBaTA' CBOCTO nopa}I{eHl{e,H Karo eAHo o6ireKrreHHe rtxHara cbBtcrb ga ortoBopHocrbra Ha ar,rb npeAb Hac'b -- rdxunrt 6offiiw ApyfapH pr cbro3HrzqH. leHepanr .Ilyaeu4op$b Hu KJreBerHcb rr4fl, AyMH; ,,CbrilarxeHcKaTanponafaHAa, noAAbpxaHa, BtpoflTHO, Cr, 3Ha_ rrure/rHnrt cH rap_HrlHr cptAcrBa (floAosrzpa ce aMepr.f. KaHcKHflKoHcyrr:bMtpQu, 6. ,.), yHr{xloxn uantnuo a.bpara Ha 6t"rlrapcxara BortcKa BT, BbeMo)r(HocTbra3a Ao. cluraHe Ha xpar1uala no6eA,a. Eest ceprro3Ha cbrrporr4Ba 6r"rrapnrt cH oraAoxa [o IoMoBer6". Canro cpr6crurt h fp'br{Ku aBropn nuurarb Bb Haura 3au{HTa. Cpt6cranrr, no,TKoBHuxt KanaoaroBriqa,, eAHHr, orb Harur4TA Locrofiirn nporHBHHr{H, rrurrre:,,Jlereu4ara ea 6'r"rrapcKo npeAareircrBo e cbBbprxeuo HeetpH a H c,b yMrl.cblrb paSnpocTpaHflBaHa OTb repMaHrlaTt,,. Bt, cmu{r{fl cMrrc'brir, uarue u rpbilKrrfl aBTopb kanurant @oTHanecb. fAe e wcTr,r:oara, rrde ce BHAr,rHar,Ire.zlHo orb, rro-Hara,TT'I]IHOTO FIAIIIC HSJIO)I{CHHC.

Axo ce Kacaeue caMo Aa ct6epa BcHqKH MaTeppia:rir4 no Harrrero nopa)r{eHue rrpe3T:, lg18 r. H Aa npe4craBfl npeAb cEAa Ha o6qecreeHara ctetcrs n'b,roro no r. r{. flpeAare/'rcrBo Ha [o6po-none, ]r roBa 6u 6nno ,4ocrarbqHo, Aa olpaBAae ns6opa Ha MoflTa reMa. ' Ho a3b r{Maxb u Apyrll. oufe MoraBH 3a cBoero perrreHrie.He uanpaeuo e KasaHo, .re noriuara e Hari-cepnbs. Horo HenliraHlle Ba HapoAHTB, ve"eoliHara e uar?-n'lpxoBpi rioTo HanpelKeHHe Ha BcHqKH QUSHUeCXU AyxOBHrzcri"u4 Ha Har\vnra, ue aoiiHara e eAHa orb $opnaurt Ha 6op, 6ara ea cmilIecrByBaHe BT, nplrpoAara, eAHa orb nponenrt Ha HarduorraJrHara Mou1b, Ha Her?Hr.lq Ky,'rrypeHb, opraHl,IgarlrzoHeHb Mopa,rreHb H rennfi, H caMo rfl AaBa orroBopr, lra n6qsus BT:,npocb: 4a 6m4errr:o rlJrvr 4a ue 6xAeM6. Hesaezcunlo orL, ToBa, Aalrn HIie cMe BaIIIHTi{tIuti ua rpy6ara u l{ec'i'oKa BoeHHa 6op6a "AJrrrHe, AaJrr{ clre KporKr4 r,rulpo,rro6qu vlrv nor<Jra:rrtwru4 Ha c?rfiara, npr{spaK'rbrb na eoliuara [epr4oArir]ecKa HaABrzcBa HaLb fJraear6 Ha Hapo4ur6, n rA, u1art, He rr{aTT,,cE npHHyAeHHAa v3Ter,TflT'bnae.{a,trl TofaBa ,,topKo na no6e4euu?8". klma

6
JIH AHCCb HtKOfi IIOBCqC OTb HACb AA qVBCTBVBA }I(ECTO.

Kara HcraHa HA rts AyMH? Moxe 6n M';,o'euHa brn noart qvTaTeJl/t xle Me rroAospaT.b, qe c'b THfl /yMH a3.b npaBff npolaraHAa HA CVrilaTA. He, a3t He I4CKaMb .4.a uHHa Bb rI_HC,IOTO OHLIfl, Ha 3A ,,C:bfUHHa CTpaXOTLrLr" KOHTOrOBOppI X:nlapar"b, Ho Moero )Ke"rraH?re Aa noAr{eprafi oHr.rr e BrlHa HcrLrHvt,KoHTo Hapo4rzrt c.b Kfca nallert nartrrecro z nari-necuo sa6paeRlb, rrpucnriBaHn oTb cla4rcnrb 3Byr{H na n:bcestra sa r:axo r{ Mr.tpno cxu{ecrByBanne. 3a )I(aJlocrb, Aalrn lropa4u cna6a Abp)r(aBHa H Hcropr{qecKa rp a4vrLp4trHJrfi nop a Ar4 Ayx oBHo np eAp asn ofi o:reHl.re, r*;e n tillrpo,rro6unu n s:bxuu ntcHu HaMuparb narl-rrecro t_lr3ByKb er Harxnrrb 6t,nrapcrn 1y:llfi, Ta garoBa e geo6xoAHMo no-qecro Aa ce npHrroMutrr"byt xecrorurt ucrnHv.. !,uect H,rrHyrpe, 6eepasnuuHo Kofa, Hae ule 5t,4eur, SacTaBeHIa ,rla noA/rrolKr.lM.bHa HoBa npontpra salllur.b CUJIH, [O[JIO)I(!IMI' HaUnqTa Ha HOBOHSnHTaHUe aKO LA n. He HcKaMe Aa 6xAentt, oKoflqareJlno gaJILIqeHH016 Hcropr4qecrara cr{eHa, rpt6na Aa qepnnMb [oyxa, KaKTo orb ceourt ycntxa, rufi, u ort ceourt rp6xone. Hxe rpt6na Aa HMaMe Ao6,lecrbra Aa noAJroxr.rMb Ha orIeHKa Ab.trara cH orb BrreparuHrzflAeHb H Aa no3HaeMt csoa,r-b 1ct6poAereJrr{ 14 csourt HeAocrarbrlrz. Hapo4lltb, Kaxro v, ord'II,IrrHocrH, Ka,lffBarb Bb crpa EaHLrflTa,crHfa ce 4tnuutb Bt ros cMricbJrr, 7]o6poAa norbpcqlb noyKa orr rtxt. none rp66Ba la craHe r.I3xoAeHb nyHKTb ga eAHa rrciBa eloxa Bb Harrll,rff )I{HBoT6, gau{oro HAnIa no-crffino rrna. TeH'b ypoK't, orr, Haca,, oTKo"rKoro rofl Ha flo6po-none! trl garoBa, He MbJIqaHI-Ie, He gapaBaHe f,rraBaTagt nfcbxa! Haruara cretcrr, ue rp66na Aa rrpecraBa Aa 6xle HeMEqBaHa OTb Bbnpoca: KaKb, 3aIIIo cr'IeAb ToJrKotsa rro6e4nn ycntxz HHe crnfHaxMe orb,{o6po-none Ao Hrofiu?

AOEHHOTO NOJION{EHI4E HA BCIIqKI,I OPOT{TOBE KbMb MECEUb CETITEMBPI,IR I91B T. KgfqTo ce pa3fJre)K4art 6oeeer6 npeer, nr. cenreM_ rpurl 1918 r. na fio6po-noJre,sue u6ua Aa HMaMeenHa Tor{HanpeAcraBasa t6xt, axo He xBbpJInMT, nordTelb

H Bt'pxy BOeHHOTO IIO,1O)I(eHHe Bb OH3H MOMHT,bHa BcHr{KHBoeHHfi (tpoHroee. Ktut Kparr Ha cs:brosHara noilsa o6ruoro BceHHo Ilo,rro)r{eHHe 66 cneAnoro: Pycua 66 or4aaila rrs,t:bg,ra oTt crporl H, rroTT,HaJra.B'b Me)r(Ayoco6nu 6op6vt, cK,IrcqH T. H. Epecrc-.IlnroBcKll Mrip:b Br, Kpafl Ha 4ererunpnrl 7gl7 r. 'Pournus cxuro 66 orAapua npHHyAeHa {a c.;[o;fiH op;fixriero. Typ{nr, BcJIeAcTBHe pag,'IoxeHl,Iero }Ia pvcKara Ha apMvrtr, r{Marrre ycntxa 86 KasKast l.l aox,bure' i,,rnpuil npefoBopr4 cr Pycua, HO BT, caruoro BpeMe pas6nriara TypcKa apMr4s, nt Cupua, nrnpAxu Vcn,trrrfl.ra ua repuaH_ uurt Aa q cnacfrb, [ocreneHHo orcrr]irrB?Irle rloAb HaTzcxa Ha aHf,/r?rqaHnrt ort Eranerr, Kor.rro O.bxa saenpl neue EpycantMb vt no-ro"l6nrara rracrb ort Cupnl. Ha Htalrrarclr ^nx $ponrt ce 6txa oKonadtrneAHa cperr\\/ Apyla ua p. fluaee ancrpnricrara u ?rralrr4alcKara apM?rr.ru noBeqe 01r' roAHHa rosn $poHrt 6t Henponrtuenr. Ha eanarsga dlpourt 66xa nsnpaBeHr{ eAuHb cpeuy Apyfr, nali-CunHntt qnc,reuo ra TexHr.IqecKLI npOTLTBHHtILt Il ryKb HeMHHyeMoqtrue Aa ce perxu Hsxoabrr, Ha 116nara sofisa. E.uanr, fepMaHcKr.r ycntxr Ha ro3lr SpoHrt ultrue .4a perxu cxA6ara, KaKTO Ha vraJraalcKnrr. TaKa lI Ha Harrrr4flSpourt r o6patro: ct KaKBh,rc noARr.r3HH cJiaBa .[a ce noKpueme Halr]ara ap[,rvfl, Hue ultxlte ga usry6nut sortHara r{ Bcr.rrtKr4 TepuropHajiuu ttpnga6uvut4 rIIoMb fepMaHcKara apurn paa6rra. 6xAeure Ho Ba BcHqKH o6exrngHn ga6,rn,4arenu ua soeHaat.b c,t 6urun,, repuanqurt 6txa asry6n.[ra sctxaKBa B'b3Mo)KFrocrb ,rla 3aBT,pTflTT,KO,TeJIOTO rtxHa no/tr3a oilIe c.lleJi6 IIeVcSt n6xa sa r:bxnara ro,rtua oSaHeuaa npi:s.r flpo;rtrsra "-Mapr?,, anpHJrr, n uafi ua 1918 r. C"leAt raau crtraHsuRa, BT, KoflTo 16 nocraguxa Ha Kapra BcHqKIz 3arlacu Ha.

8
cBoHTt MaTepHaJIHIZ rI MOpai,rHH CHIrn H He Vcil{,xa ,4.a Da3-

6unrn cbt,la[reHl{urt, noiinata d6 ee.re" dr;;;;;; a,:ry6eua sa rtxt u Hacb H cneqereHa orb C;ruraue_ H?Iero. Axo ucraue .4,a ce LIspasHMT, Cb e3ijKa ,;-;;;;, KO,''TOOKaTIecTBIZXa HaTIIeTOnopax{eHl4e Cb rlpeAaTe,rcrno, uue 6u cae4eanb Aa KaxeMb, ub acropu""u na npaluranl crBclro AaTupa oule orb rofl fepMaHcKH Heycn.bxl ua aarraAHnfl QpoHrt. Orrorasa c.a6uiusra.sanoqFraxa Aa ce peArrb ct no-ronAma 6rp3uHa, cBe)Kara aMepHKaHcKa apMnr eacpi./rBaruee)r(eAHeBHO sponra Ha cbfrzrureuunrb a rl.r,JrnaTa }.r _raractpo@a 3a fepMaHr{H, a, cJrcAoBaTeJrHo, ga rlaclr 6S callo Bbrrpoc.b Ha AHH n traeceqll..Jrl, rep_ LIaHcIia crpaHa 6op6ara ce eol'ture Berre He :3a no6rlAa,'a 3a cnacflBaHeHa oHoBa, KOeTOMO}KeIxeoil{e Aa ce cuacH, 3a flrro-,{eKa yc/roBHfl 3a M}tpb H 3A SAnagBaHerra repMaH. qecTb. cKaTa HaU,iloHaJtHa A nue BoroBaxue, oqeBHAHo,3aqoro HcKaxMena ocraHMz, r,o rpau puqapu, e6pHz Ha o6qara cbro3HHqecKe Kay3a, cb cMETHaTa HaAelKAa, r{e TaKa HI4e I{e lfo)lieNrb Aa ce cnacaMb orb oKouqarejreHb rlorpoMr. 3gaexa az n cseil{erirtr6 6urapcrn aurepecu? Halr:o e no3Bo,/rerro ,AHeCb Jta ce cbMHqBaMe, 3auloTo He Mo)rrcM.b Aa ,4o[\rc_ !IeMi:, r{e HHaqe tt tg 6uxa nOrtpcunu H Apyfo perueriire 3a lla:rtara yqacrb. HHe ulranae AHecb Bcr{rih:r{ ilaHHH jJa qe Hauturt oTtoBopHr4 BOAaqH FlL. TLt'r,p/IHMb, rlosHaBaxa HCTI4 iTCKOTO rroJroxeHHe Ha fepnaauNs t1';.. 3anaAltida rt,l'rlttr l, rle HelIJHfTb npeACTaBHTe,Irb tlpH TO:Jtr @pOHrl, C1,3HO'I9,1IHO IIJIH H, gJie OpHeHTI4parue FIaLiIeTC rrpaBHTelcrtscr, H To I{e Mo}Ka Aa ce perrru Aa B3eMe e4Ho cu6lo petrieuHe. Aoppr cJrenb n'bJrHoro orcrxnBarie r{a fepMaHC-KaTaapMHtJ, TO3H Halx'b BOeHeHb npe{C.faBHTe,iri)gaqe tepMaHqrar,h piisn oJ.taralru 6,rryriqaea _lpaBrrre,rcrBoro, cb ollie SQ.guausu*t, cb KoHTo ue npeArrpller\Iarj) erlrra rroBa al'aKa*). Ilo ugoro npvrtnHLr eufbct,r.n za crrlr,:sHxrIect(ara B'irpHocrb 6t rasry6ilnb Beqe ectxaxeo sHalreFrne Fiacb. ,;a
s) HacrmnBa o6part . B.b repuatrcrars aptvrnrr. ,,itla 8 arrycrt Flarut ne 66 LtsnecrHo rosa odfirlrzanuo.feuepa.rl lauqegs rosacsure, qe Jlyaesaop$t He ce c'bMH.rraa rpafiHua ycn.bxs u np.,, ni; I-euepa;rt Eypnront npeAb aHKerHara KoMHcr4.H. CXEAIIIAXA .HATUUT6 BOAHTC'TI4Bb TIZfl MONICHTH HCTHH"I'rA cKoTo ijoeHi{o- H nO,/IHTHTIeCXOTIOJIOI{eHHe, C'b or/TeAT, Ha

i
i

l
I j

OTb

eAHH'b IOTT,BaUI']bB'8, CTI4XHflTa Ha rvropeTO napaxoA.b, KOfaTO BCHr{KH CTpaHHrrHI.i ctoSpaxeuHfl Ce,IOAr{[It,fiBaTb Ha eAHo e,rHHcrBeHo cto6pax-eHHe: __ Aa ce cri3c9B6, KaKBOTOe BT,3MO)KFrO ce cfiac}l. Aa BtpHo e, qe Bbnpocbrr, sa rtpuocrbra ria AoroiJOpiarf He e dest sHaqeHae e, ,exlyHapo4uu.rb (rHo[re_ HHs. Tosa e Bbnpocr, 3a Mopa,,iHH"'rip*a"r*, Ha Har{Hqra Bb Me)KAyHapoAHoro cenaericrao. Ha^e pas6r,p;;-;;;: :''\apcKrr6 rryBCTBa, KOHTO cE ruuyea^u 'orrr"apcir" ffiaBHOKOMaHAyBau{b,XOrarO rOii Aollr4 iJTr noc"rreAHHg ir.toMeHTb,ort 6onnallaTa Bl, BzeHa, c.b Te,{efl-)?1Ma I.apeqe 6urapcxoro trpaBHTe,/rcrBo npe4are/rcKo, gafAeTo e rroucxa,rro rrpHMHpHe, no ycnoelaara 6txa'ronu iop"r"J ;ipoutHeHn oTb MoMeHTa, Kofaro 66xa noein AoroBop_ rre Bbrpocr,rr, Ba qecrb H r{yBcrBara :::l_-{"r1T.11", rptoBarxe ra olclxrrsm natcro Ha pasyMa H AbJrra. cDpn4paxr Benwr<nfi., 6eecnopuo aon6*, H qec,reri,t sori_ HIzK'b H,naTpHo?b, e Ka3a/'irbBb eAHHt, aHaJloi.HrieHb C;,I\r_'1aI1:,,HeKa nosopa ra 6m.4e yort, .;;;; on'".n"u." IIpycran". Haunr6 BoAHTerrlI cE MrlcJrHJrLr,' o6ave, I.rHaqe.E4aH.r, oTr, BHIHrzrt uuuacrpkr Ha ToBa BpeMe i(acca r trJeAbaH_ i{erHara KoMCHfl: ,,Asib He cbM?t HpIKOfaIIo[tlIcJrIoUU", i, ipeAaTe/ICTBO Ia nodrrsyBaM:b oTeqecTBOTO cli,,. Fr,nrapcroTo xpaBuTe,rcrBo, oMoraHo IiT, eAHa v.brjla
HCBCAEHIAC 3A HCTIIHCKOTO I]OJIO)I{CH?IC, I{AKTO I]A 3A.

H HaAb TO3rzTIH.TO pOMaHTHTIeHT, BbnpOC, arr*u ,,rl rTpocbr.r, sa clacsBaHero Ha 4rpxanarb uuinu'uun"" H ro, Ko,rrKoroe "u no-6tpso. A=p- Or""-";;;: .BbsMolKHo lHqHIIb HarlreTorIO"[o]KeHUe rorana cr no"risxenraro ?

L ; )
I

.i

rraAHpiq, TaKa n Ha Harunfl co6crseHt $porr.r:r, rgH6ure sa t:o,[e6anHq MexA]' rtyBcrBara Ha rr,-bItIi)cr,IosHLrAt,,Iit qiar6, crpaxb or.s'Harrrara f,raeHa KBaprHpa, LTpax:b c,rb ritxou sorzcxosu qacru, orr, noeeaeHaei.o' Ifapq*) xpau'biue cM;riTr{ara HaAe)KAa,qe u6Kareo qyAo"d o.r.b HeBH_ AeJru\a tue cilacu r{ IrIe noMorHe Ha Et,lrapax. 6e:lb gceHs nofdlleAb u cnrtnocrs, To He ce peixu noHe lia eAI,IH.b caMo_ crofiTeJleHb ga f\a cnacrr croa.onurb, Ha eAHHb xefrr, rrl.1"*ro LrMairreoqe, KaKBo Aa ce cnacflna. A lrex4y *) ,,Br aBfycra f{rpxaeuaxrb fJraBarz r,narJFror(oMallAyra" x{r4rtb 6:bxa no-cn.lHrror.b upanarelcreorc,,. (Ma;lnnrrr npeA?,
lHKerHara rottltcuq).

10
TCJIa BpeMero 5T,p3o xB'bprleue IE BF)l(eTo Bce iloBeqe H noBeqe ce cTtrarue oKoiro HHrrra Ha cblo3Hrrulrrt HH H oKo,r'ro HaIIrara co6cTBeHa il]HR. pae6nparrre Beqe MHofo Aofepuaucxoro KoMaHAyBaHe 6pe no"roxeHuero cn. Ha 15 rcsnri 1918 r. ro HanpaBr{ KOHByJI ga 6Ue CnA eApIH'L' IOCu18,II,eH:F, O[HTt,' eAHa nOCJIeAHa uporHBHHr{nrA cu npa Periucr, Ho caMo c"{eA'r, ABa AHH__ ua 17 rosv r? ro ce y6e4u, qe orruTtrb nty e 6esn"toAeH'bri sanostaa Aa ce crpe Hacrx.IrneHnero. (Bx. cxenna Ns 1). caM') c'b or@paHqysur6, o6aue, He ce saAoBod'IHXa B'b Ha6neaue Ha repMaHcKara araKa, a cah{H npeMHHi.IXa flpe4uiecrnycrxnJreHrre KbMr, MonAaAue n Coacont. KoJIHqecTBoTaHKoBe, 16 UggerraA:txa BaHH oTT' rontuo repuaHqnTt H noc/leAHnrf sano.lHaxa Aa oTcTitittBaTb. 3a orb rosa 6ofI 66rue Beqe nJIarIeBeH'b Pesynramrb replraHqrart. T6 asry6prxa 800 opEAHfl n 16.000 n'leuH H T I H u s r y 6 u x a H B c H q K Hc n o n y c n t x u , I l o c r r l f r r a ' r a r p H , ltar?cxara o$ansuna, no HaIl-saxHoro, H3fy6uxa n ntpa Ha apMHflTa 6ture Berle nr,' sr cHnnrt cu'k*). Tzntrt JreHa,c'b Ae3eprbopH, Bl eot?cKara 3a[oqHaxa 6yI{ToBe, H I-"laenara KBaprupa npeAynpe)KAaBa npaBHTe,ncrBoro :]a na $ponra. CneAt rosl{ 6ofi eeso[acHoro rroJro)I{eHlie Hare)I(aBarb Ber{e BT, lto/i3a ua Clnurb gcHo H BHAi-rMo ycn'bxa fu'ra[reHrrero, cr'rosunqurt cneqeJlHxa n6pa el eHrycrta3bM'b ce BT'3IIraMeFIpI.Orl cv, Spanqysrurrb 3ariaAHuf Qpourr,, To3H iloBHUIeH'b ,{yxl n ut,pa E'b ycntxa ce npeHece BeAHara I.{ Bbpxy Ayxa Ha HaruHre c nporHBHHuHHa MaKeAoHcKHqppoHrl. @onrt ce Bb3lroilsyBa orr' ToBs crrcrorlMapua"lt HHe Ha $poura H noArorBu o6u{o HacrisnJleHlIe Ha crrr,naureHcKnlt aplruu. Ha B anrycrb, r. e. 6.[Ltso 40 lnn npe,4n Ha-Iirero nopaxeilue, cbr"'Ia[IeHcxnrA apMHH [pcvirnaxa sr o6uo Hacr;TIIJIeHI'IeIz cJIeA'b peAHiIa 6oene ce feprlraHcroro riIaBHo KoMaH.4yBaHe npnsHa no6eAeHo' H orrefiilr,apMHflTa Ha yKpeneHara nosHllufl ,,Xau4eH6vDfr,", Ho rz Ha ragu no3prrlHfl feptdaHcKara apMan He
x*'; Karo nporrr.ITa 6rcaetusa 3a roBa repMaHcl(o nopaxeHne filaRHoKoMaHAyBaul'b KasBa: ,,TA lle r{orarr' Beqe Er,rrapcxualb clz ccrai{a ,'lo xpail ." Ho.roi HaAMolqHe HHKofa ,rla cneqetglb qe Ha pHuapcHara cbIo3HIlqecK2l AVMar 3an{oro \4t-tc'rltlrJe' utpent crpaHlz H eAI'lH'b Borluara ue AoBeAe Ao n'bJIHo H3ToIqeHHe 4nert noqreH'b ga aeert crpaHH MHP'b'

11

i I'
1i
ti -ll o

A ulv

il

(.) f.a7
A

.0'
t0

ti

{ , . { t'

l.Y
a

nx
^\) \
-*'tt
'r''-\.*.,..*'t't*'

..-'\... . )

o t\

lo

It
.al

t\.ay''

l '.-.? I -.aUo I a) ..*.u.*' r'*' nupoVf \ ,.. f70tri*.*. \{ -*.r*.*.*/'*'*'{

^\ \-,,

f./
X

o I

,o\ /
'^

#,
)0 ,d

s.

iN K)

\,\
/.\

^+l
o P

4'L

o*

ts o

-y

"f,,'''% gt
JV

8. s \s q I
$ ,qJ
t

rQ; l.J

,
F 4

@ e

'd
o

/ ,,\
J,,

o^u
\
I

/t

o o

--'Le

fJ""'

o
g

3 .o

h I

/'

x \
K

l0

. z
o I

e'E $.o',/
t)),

)*.
N

o
*

I --'i
clr

$z\ F P,'\

L2
nOCTenei:IHO MO)Ka AT,,rifOAa ce SaAbplKH LI npOA'b,T)I{H Aa orcrFnBa Ao cKrforrBaHero Ha npHMHpHero Ha 11 HoeruBpHri. Oqe na 14 asrycrr Ha KopoHHHff cbBerb nr fepuaucKaTa r./raBHaKBapThpa, repMaHcKHflTb KaHqrlepb oTKpIITo qe BAflBvr, BorlHara e Beqe nsry6eHa H rp66Ba caMo Aa ce 3a upHneqeJrH BpeMe Lo 3anoqBaHe Ha llperoBopHrt r\{Hpr{e. Ha 24 aarycrt H'bxo.nxo AHH rro-K'bcHo pano JlyleH4op$r cu noAaAe ocraBKara orb nocra I{aqailHLrK'b ula6a sa repMaHcKara apMntt, a sa 2l cenreM' epnrZ r. e. oilre npeAn n'b,/IHara ratacrpo@a Ha Flaulllfl SpoHTT', rori HacroqBa Aa ce IIoHcKa uocpb4nuuecrBoro Ha npeAceAareJrfl VtincoHt, Ba IIpHMHpHe. I-Io omrorueHne Ha cbrosHI,IIII4T6cu, o6ave, feprr.tatrna Ii CBOenOJIO)KeHHe 3a ce cTapaeue La Kpi{e HCTHTICKOTO pasrtaAaHe ua L[en4a us66rue eAHo rIpelKAeBpeMeHHo TpaJrHHfl cbro3b, Tfl nv H3npaulalxe Ha i:ocrrl eAllHt, cd'reA'b ApyrH At'pxaBHHTt r,nanN ua cgonrt ilpoBHIilIllH. B'r sar?-onacHurt sa Hac'b AIIpI orb 8 ao 15 cenreunplti:t HaM'b HH 66xa sa focrn Earapcrun z CarcoHcxhfl Kpaile. I,lsroxeHoro Ao ryKb Htlta sa IIeJIb Aa xBbpJIH ctsNa Bbpxy 6escnopuart seilHxLI BoeHHIi KaqecrBa Ha HarllllT-ll CaMO Aa oTXB't'p' cl CT,IO3HHUH. ran "4aHHHHHe LICKaMe o6eaueuue; nuw't o6suHeH4ero B'bpxy calrnr'b Hacb Koero AofiAe, ga )I{aJloc'rb, Ha BpeMero H orr, aBTopHTerHH npeAcraBHTe,/IHHa repMaHcKara apMr4fr,r{e Hae cMe Hn, CTAHAJMIpAqIIHa 3a IIOpaXeHHeTO H.a C'F'IO3HI'IqHTB r{Opana"' qe HHe CMe OI'IJIH qe HHe nTrpBI] CMe ',pa3nJle'nH iaelrtHtlrqn Ha o6ulara :xay3,a u, HaIl'noc,/Ier HaMeKa' qe ar(o r:Ie 6nno noArynHl'lqecrBoTo HH I'1 ilpeAaTeJicrBoTo Ha ,{o6po-none, Kpaffrb Ha sol?Hara Mox(eJIb Aa 6xAe cre' cenlr 4pyrr. Tara, Bbpxy Ha[rara apur4fl 66 xelpneno B'b oSeHHeHIieto B'b MaJIoAyILIHe, 'rluilca tra sofiHuurua Ao6' ,rrecrL,I,i cb roBa ce sac'bHqearue getisoro fepol4r{Ho Atno vt ttefitv,st noABI4r'b. Cpeqy lnq o6snFieHafl Hpie eHepfnqHo rIOpaIIbT1, rlpoTecrr{paMe, 3alrloTo, Bt AeHCTBHTeJI}IOCTb' He oT.b !,o6pcr-no;re, a MHO|0 ce pa3IIJII4Ta 3arorrHa Aa npeAH roBa. NO"IOX(EFI'IETO HA FTAIIII4'I <FPOHT'F,

Br naqanoro Ha ecerlbra sa 1918 f. Haulata r{o6nJII' BripaHa apivtar 6poeiue o6uro 878.000 AYUH, orb Kol4ro 60fJ.000 6'bxa Ha Spoura, a 180.000 6bxa s'b Bffirpem-

Tq
i]

13 Hocrbra Ha l-lapcrBoro, Bt' ,Il,o6py4xa n Mopancxo. Ap' rpaMa,u,Hlls Mr.trrra3aeMarrre @poHrt, orb p. llli<yu5a e'l An6armn.ao ycrl.Iero Ha p. Mapuqa. Boftccnrt Ha Iox(HIzl $poHrt 66xa pasnpe4tnenu n opmHlI3HpalII4KaKro cJIeABa(o. cxeua N, 2). @. I. fpyna aPMLIU IIIo.lqr. - 7 npyxtanr, 50 Kapr.' 6 opx4un Pesepnr Ha rpynara lllofideut) a) l!-a apunn(lenepa.ur

( C6oPnaAtr,rrzus23 nP, 225 xaPr', 69 op. 58" 62 xopnycr: { O nex. Austtsvs12 ,, 146 ', 57 ,, It,,15,L97,, 14 t 302 rex. .qI'tBI'{3Ian vp., 144 xapt.' 63 op. 12, 138 ', 48" +,, , | bI Kopnycb: lg ,, 222 tr I 08 ,, 2 ,, ,, I 77 ,, 22; 224 , s ,, t ,, 10 ,, 106 ,, , Peeeper Ha apwvrra . 126 ' 1401 ' 480 ,,
11-a apMltr 3aeMalre $poHra or.t, p. llk<yn'r6-a 4o Koxyx'r nJIaHHHa. 3a1a"rara Ha apMl4flra 66ue ga 6pauu tIoJIe K'bMb Aocrmrla Ha rIporI'rBHHKa IIo Euro;rcxoro ri ort, Mr',r*reucro 3a AoJIIrlIara Ha p. BapAapl' hpnatnr ';'Pa4cro i xinar KaeaAaplrn tt

(lenepaltHepeaonr) 6) l-a aprunn 24 5 nexorna AHBA3vrfl AP.,267 uaPr.' 1 8 8op. 69 9,92,, fl.nanuscxara 119 17 " 184 ,, 9 nexorna u 1/rr nex. 6Pur. 6,64,, .,, Peaepnr na aPwuara 7 , 5 6

tt

400 D 63 ,, 663 " 7-a apurut 3aeMaue t$ponra orl Kcxyxr' niIaHHHa 3aia'qara Ha rasv apunn 66 Aa ao Etnacllqa TIJIaHHHa. ua rlo Ao./IHHara p' Baplap'b 3a cxonfie na3u fiffirrlulara u rrpes'b Ctpyrr,rnqano nat?-xmcus Ilmrb 3a Bl"nrapua'

jlYuont) ll. 2-a aPmnr(renePa;rt 12 11 nex. rrtBvrsrts' rp, 139 xapr., 62 op' 9^7,, 15" tgg " 7, ' ,: .,t 8 y ,, Ie 4 ' 8 1 5 - o t U+ , 5 B , 90 42 " 462 251 ,

Peaepar

74

3.y'.i'r'n'''h'r!.\.E,q.\.*.*:^.*.*.*.

a
.X

(a
I

2
t\l

.$
d

c..

) ) I \ ) ot
t

o o o 'J

o l't
H

'.D

n"

,0 0

(N

o
d

X
bl El

s
a

I ' t\ . '

o o

ot

Sr

H CD

'c
oo

.n

s s

T 1 1 1.'
a.

a.t '|
r'

15
r a3r{ apMHff sae}rarue SpoHrt Taxuucxoro esepo. Ta nperpax4aue THBHHKanpesb Crpynaa KtMb Cepect ,rruHara Ha Crpynaa ea lopHa fixy*ran Etnaciaqa 4o .olb nfTHrqaTa Ha npon fipanra rd no AoCo$ns.

lll. 4-a apruun (feHepalr Touenr) Konnnqa 24 ect<atpena" 3aerraa Qponra ort TaxHso Ao ycrr.reroHa Mapuqa.

10 nex. Aueuswr, AP, 32 Mpr., aA ot': 6 IV. pereparHa filasuara riBaprrrpa I Ap., 96 xapr.,36 op.

flprz e4uo BHHMareJrHopasrnex4aHe Hd pasnog-o)KeHuero sa saruurt eoricxh orb crparerHqecKa u raKTHqecKa rJreAHa roqxa, rtne dllxnae Mor,/rH 4a uanrtpnMb BT) Hero 'rBspAe ronAuu He"qocrarbr{H, Ho ToBa He e Harrrara r{erb. !,ocrartuuo e 3a cefa Aa KoHcrarr4paMe, qe apMr4rra sn 6E fip],cHara fia eAHH.b orporr,reHi rppoum,. ir rpn. rJraBHH yqacrbKa (Crpyrrncxn, Bap4apcrn u EaroncNv), xouro 6.bxa cbBceMr, H}orrr4palr eAHHb orb Apyfb, aarrdoTo nor{T}r "rrurrcBaxaHanptvHu nmrr,rura ga BeaHMHo iloAnoMaraHe BT, cnyuau Ha Hylr{Aa, llporueHurcbrb Mo_ xeue ga pae6ne noor46nHo ec6Kn eAHH.bor.r rtea yqa_ crr,r{H npeAa Aa My rroMofHarb 4pyrar6. llpz roea nono_ )i{eHHe, HHe MOX{eXMe cH rroMofHeMb caMo cb cH/rHHpe_ Aa 3epBH Ha pASrro.rrolr{eHHe HarrreTo fdTaBHO Ha KOMaHAVBaHe r,rHa pasnoJro)KeHue KoMaHAysaulurt or4tnHnr6 abwuv, Ha Ho, 3a cblr{a,/reHHe, orpoMHprrrrb $poHrr u cna6uib avr cHJrH He no3Bo,trsBaxaAa ce orA6rqrt TaKHBa pesepBH. Ort, 4pyra crpaHa, nopa1n JrvrrrcaTa AocrarbrrHo H Ha 4o6pa [peBo3HH cptacrea (roue kr KaMr.loHH)u sairfioc;re, lopaAa roa6uoro Hn HBTorqeHHe, apvinra 66 qacrb oTb cBoflTa noABHlltHocrb. vtsryduna ro"ttua Tq He MolKerue Aa MaHeBpHpau dt [oqrn HeroAHa, KaKro 3a eHepfurrHn HacrmnareJrga, TaKa H ga orcrmnarennn reftcTBAff. E4raucrnenoro cp.t4crao, sa Aa ce Hsrtse 016 ToBa xparZuo oilacHo rro/]io)r{eHue, 66rue Aa ce ctgAaAe Ha ectxa qeFla eAI.tHb, MaKapb v MaJIT,KT), MHOro noABIZHO )r{eH:b pe3epBT, Orb 4o6pe opfaHHsHpar{H H oTrroqv1ailr4 rracrrl, cua64eHrz cr, r.rgBbHpeAHoMHoro rexuurrecKa cp6acTBa, a TaKA CEITIO H Cb noMox{bTa Ha n,reHuuqnrt u rttcrnoro HaceJreHne, Aa ce nocrpor{ B.t rllra Ha ectxa or46,rua apMrl.fl. e4Ha 4o6pe yxpenbua no3r{rlr{s, Ha Koflro

',il
1|l il

lil

lll i_r

r
I
I I

,''i

ln .4a ce nocperul{e [porHBHHKa, aKo pa3Kffica frpoHra r,r npoHI,IKHe St AT'n6O.InUa. 3aqo Halrero f,'IaBI-Io KoMaH' HaM'b He HI,r e AyBaHe He ce onHTa Aa H3BbpIilH rOBa h3Becrrl0. llopa4u IlocroflHHara HylI{Aa olb BoHcKfi Ha lafiar,' una QpoHrb, repMalicKcro rJIaBHo KoMaHAyBaHeorAaBHa 6E o6nswno HaIIrHf Qponrt 3a ,,MbpraBT," pi noctetteHHo OTtl TyKa,, 3A Ia tI4 HgI]'paTn Ha safla]].HLlfi I{3Terilfi[Ie BCLIqKHrepMaHcKL{ qacrl4. !,o xpan na s-ofillara $poHm, TyKr, ocraHaxa caMo rpH repMaHcKI4 ApylKHuu, 40 6draor46reunr. pea u ntxoftco KapTetIHI,I H MIzHOxBT,'pfaqHH Ha fepMancxnrt qacrl4 npoAb/I)I(aBaue AopH I4arerilqHero H TOraBa, Kolaro 3a Bci4qKPIHI4 CTaHa oqeBI4AHO'r{e HHe rue 6mAeut, araKyBaHH. Asa AHII rlpeAI'I araKara, orr' Ao6po-none 6txa HsrerJIeHH ABe ray6uuutz repMaHcKI4 0arapen c'bIo3HHqecKH I'IHrepecH Orl r,teAuule Ha o6rqur8' Ha. BoeFIHara HayKa, KoflTo I13HcKBaAa lt 6T'I' r/IeAHU{ero cunvrB B'bpxy fJIaBHI{t{ onepal{Hoce ctcpt4oroqaBarb HSTer'[qHe Ha repileHb TeaT'bp:b - fepMaHcKllfi qacrl{ 56rue, Mo)I(e 6u, npasunHo' Ho, 3a,x{auaucrnrt ,/IOCTb, TO He A'bp)I(eme HHKaKBa cM'FTKa 3a HaIITHTE B'L'' 6urapcxtz -- i.{HTepecz,oco6eHo 3a Halxero llsroilleHl4e 'le onacHlzTtsAHH Kt'Mb Kpaff Ha sofiHara. Eeacnopno e, repnrauqurt c;6 ce p.EKoBoAI4iikr oT.|. tIl'ICrO B'1, CJIyqafl Butcro r'a HV noAl(penflT'Fr' efoucrliqHl{ coo6paxeuza. 3a repvanrt orcna6nxa out-e noBeqe HaIIrHfl $pourl' caMo Aa nlra 6l.nrapcxu Sponrt sts Mare' uurt 66 Ba)I(Ho c'bf'rlfl' AoHI{r; rt uuaxa cutrxa, uloro eAHa 3HaqHTeJIHa rrreHcxa apnvrfr Aa 6xAe aHra)IupaHa ryK6, 3a Aa He 6mAe rAeTo HalrIara TeaTbpt" rlpexBcp,'IeHa ua spanuy3Kuq tttroaa g,e 6u orHIIJiIa Aa ce 6ue sa o6ulara Kay3a' oonur" Fio tu fepuaHua, B'b Kpafl Ha Kpalzqara, 6E 6espas;r-nuno, e rAe ce Hanvpa rosu 6l,nrapcxra $poHrt>' P'a;;&I sb MareHa ,[lyuaaa ' ' ' r4JrvI [,ouin, ua EalKaua, Tp66sa Aa ce rpugHae, qe I{ c'LfJlaruettqH'rt se rJIeoqu' Taxa aH' Aaxa Ha IraareAoHcNza @poHrt' c'b Apyfu KoMaHAy-Baryz vr anuuficxoro ilpaBHTe"rIcrBo rnntlcxoro 3HaqeHHesa rpafiHara no6esl ro3H $poHrl cql,rraxa Ha 3anaAHutl repMaHeKl'lrt.ycutxu 6ega, H 3aroBa ixeal -v anp:nJl'b1918 r', tt usrerrnxa $poHm [pe3'b M. Maptb

,iir run"i. $ponru i2 npyxusu. flo'xrcHo' Koraro Qpau-

eAHa peuI.ITeJIHa uy3KOTO KOMaHAyBaHeB3e peIxeHI'Ie 3a

.h

t7
aan;n3-cr,r,rac'ero ii yqacrHeBr, Heq. fl1ij:":}]6 Aa)I{ecgeAr,npo6anasa no6po_no"u. ;; i::::_::1" "u ii M
arara Ha.MaKer. Spourt, caMo c,rreAb A:oJttrrnpetoBopu

rill
i

'lif

t,

rlsrefdriu SpaHqyexnrt.

;n;i*; i3":: o,r,oi'lii"ff ;:?"'ry:s{iA;? -mt[J:*:s{il ffi .raHHrA,"

lloaHxape Hr4esFraeMb, Kn.*uHcoOm MeMoa_ u" l:]1 ]tu ce e cbrrrac'./rb IJa ra3, araKa ca, r{e,Tb, c,reAb ycntxa, A;-.; ;;;;_ ,[flrr, qacrb orr @pauqysxur8 oon:c*a sa opa?qrr",.;;;;:o u{e ce peruz eofiHara. kl crreg,t ycntxa npra {o6po_no,re ro' He ce c?,rJracfiBa ce Aa ;r;; Adr;";;";; roBa Hacroqsa lI "r,p"r,

e rcn a o rt ;y-A; : ; xAy e rni nn l; J,i"i-# T':X qeHuero Ha eAaHb ?# ycntxl na _;'#' 6a,lr<auurt.

lll

#"#ffff"'f.l#*6u:ffi;:ff;

q" 6-rr" cKopo cneqe/rreHa ,,fio,6epara Ha ganaAHna Spoutt,, krJr, nbKT,: ,,n"n.rp.r", ;;-;il; rio4rpeneHa flpH eBeHrya/rHn cepaosHa 6oeae, uno Oo?_ uara o6craHoBKa nogBo,riu ce orgin"", noftcxa ga -Spuuo oT?, $ponrone". lloc"reAn""u noxaeea Har?_ flff"t Aoope ,uo KaKBacrefieHbsree 66xue'ruoo*am Ha pprcxa na ocraHeMr, ."T:y: caMr4Bb KpHrrir{ecKara Mr.{Hyra, KaKTorz Aeiicrsnre,rrHo craHa A er, roea BpeMe6urapcxar a apMnfi npoA.b/rxaBarrre Aa ce H3TorrIaBa eb-6oiiHara cnyx6a, cb roAraHn noAb peAb Br) oronur6, npz.Halt_rexr<n oaopa"rant $usuuaii" n ycJroBnfl,KaKBHTO 6txa nosHarn ne iuro ,a eAllHb orb ocrasanrr6 6ofiruuSponrone. flpu roea no,rrolr{eHne ctBceMb Heo6xcuulro e, qe Harrrero f,raeHo KoMaHAyBaHe H npaBnTe,rcrBoro ntxa, qoro no-ro,rtvar; uua;; orr^%rn.rpcKara TT,p_ apMns - q6,ru 7 rueusuu ra 6xae xona-iHAyBaHa fep, or:b [.{aHcKrzfeHeDaJrH,

repM:l:11b na ycnoxonBaxacb i1T:,-.ilr*, THfi: o6l1u Qpa3H' KaTO

Haururt [o,]IHTHqecKH H BoeHH BoAaqH, vI Ma(apT, E r{r'cHo, pas6paxa TepMaHCKOTO r,,reAHrrre HarrpaBHxa n onnTt, Aa saurnTfllr-_, rrl*rrb llnrepecH, Ho, ga xa/]rocrb, roaa 66 HanpaBeHo HeAocrarbqHo eHep_ raqHo. flpu nc6xo :^r:-oj?-n".no,-i no_cir,r.b,ro nocTaBflHe Ha Bbnpoca ort,

ili Iti
il I

f
I
{

I
c a

I lr

il

ilt

II

KOHTO 3a HeqacTHe, HocffTb H e/IHa SHarrHTe/'IHaqacTb oTb oTfoBOpHOCTbTa 3a HarueT.o nopa;'KeHHe. Hze HMaMe Bci{qKoro ocHoBaHHe Aa npeAno"{a_ qe raMe,

rasu reHepa,rn Abpxaxa y ,r.Jor"';S;f_ ce

.z

18
cKoTo Brlcule xoMaHAyBaHe,KaTo afeHrH Ha eAHa rlylKAa Kay3a, CTpaTefHflH.fiAIIIdTnKa. Ha 6T,,'IrapCKaTa MOPAJIHOTO 14 MATEPI4AJIHO CT,CTOfIHI4E HA

HATIIATA APMT4'I
npArlLlHV, Konro Ht'l rnfl o6u{n Hesaencl4[4o orb rlpeAcTaBflTb Beqe flcHo cbcTOfHIreTo Ha HaIuaTa apMli.q pe[rHTenHH 6oese, KzPBb HaABerrepHeroHa noc,/IeAHET6 rLrHara He 6v. 6nna ncwa, aKo He 6uxue o6pucyBaJlH c'b n'i;xonro EyMtr A MopafiHoro c'L'crorl{He Ha aputanra L1 Hapoia HH. Bt c'rpenrrreHrterocw. Aa nocrl'{rHeMb Ha Bct,Ka I{eHa Ha wI.ealru, Bt' HNTeTO KOi]TO Ha Hg'tL'bilHeH:1eTO ro"rtuiirG HI4e noqHaxMe nocileAHara BohHa, HHe MO6v,4li3Hpaxvle noBeqe ort' 200/o orl o6uloro qHc,'Io Ha Hace,rleHliero?I HH AaiIeKO HaAXB't'p,'Ifrue-rpaHtrqtlrt Ha Hanpe)KeHHeTO 3a O Bt,3MO)KHOT yCUJII4e eAHHT)MaJi'bK'ba 6e4eHt' HapOAt" Berle oTb ABe Kp:bBoKaTO HaIXI4fl, npH ToBa HSTOITI.eH'b 1912 u 1913 foAHHH. n - o J r n r H r ie o i i n l a s t p I-l6"rn rpz foAHHIi naruptrt softHHqH croqxa 6esr'
CIVi6HA NO IJIAHI'IHCTUTA IIOSHIILIH, KI3ilA}KCT7:d I:IA CTPAI]IHH

rle3foAr4, rIopaAH Jlvfica Ha Hali-HeoSxoAzIuoro 3a ,'I(HeteHe r{ 3a BoIoBaHe, B'b nocroflHHa 6op6a c'b npi4poAHnrt cttrxnn, cpeqy ynopl'Irl'{r a Soraro cua64enl npoTHBHIZK'b.

MHoslzna, uoxe 6n, cH rlpeAcraBllnearb .[yxa Ha apNlrlflTa, Karo H6I(aKBa cvJra, TBt'pAa Karo lpaHl4T',b' B'bpxy
ilOfTO He MOlaTb Aa IIOB,IIHflffTT' HIIKaKBH BI'HIUHH CTI'I-

xklkr. B'b Aeilcrel4re"lHocrb BoeHHl{flr't,Ayx-b e e4ua rpaftHo KanpI43Ha I{ qyBcTBI{TeiIHaBeJIHqHHa. Crporara BoeHHa nacqrinJlHHa Mo)I(e Aa noMolHe ryK'b caMo Ao H3BeCTHa CTe[IeHb' a CJIe/.'bKaTO I43TOI{eHHeTOMI'iHe I'OnyCTLIMaTa K'bM'b tpaHHIIa, TOfaBa Berle HacTEinBa paSJIOlI{eHI4eTo. M'. cerlreMBpIari1918 f. nyx'brE Ha Halrlara apMar npqTnBrrBarrreraKaBa KpH3a. llpilsHaqur6 sa raq rpnsa 6txa gsa cpai<ra' 6es6pofr., Ho nail-xaparrepHil cffi cr-IeAHi4r'b sary6ara rIa n. fpe6r4qHa Ha i30 uari 1918 r' e'F CneA,t, orroBopT, Ha AoHeceHIzeTo Ha f"rranHorouaHA,yBaullil'l I-laplm re,rrerpa$Npa: ,, . : . Htulo, Koero cqllraxb- sa H e HeBb3[,Io)I{Ho, craHaJlo lreqaJleH'b oIIaceHT,$axm: Lelt. " Ha crByBaulara apMHfl e oKOHqare,/IHo orpoBeHa 22-nnptfr npn ntrlef/'IeAaHa 71 no"ryrcl orl fnaeHol(oL'IaFl-

1B
KaTo areHTH Ha eAHa r{y)KAa cKoTo BHcrrre KoMaHAyBaHe, Ha 6'brfapcKara Kay3a, crparefHf H noIrLTTnKa. MOPAJIHGTO V MATEPI,IAJIHO CbCTO'IHI4E HA

HAruATA APMI4'I

npHqHHHrKoHTo HIl rLltr o6qn HeeaeucHx,{o orb Ha npeACTaBfTb Beqe flCHO Ct,CTOqHi'leTO HaixaTa apivllifl Ha noc,leAHllra peurnre/IlHH6oeBe, KaPBb HaABeqepHeTo TVHATaHe 6H 6vtna acua, aKo He 6nxMe o6pHcyBa,'IHcb
Hi'xOnxO !|MH LI N'IOpaI'IHOTO C'bCTOflIIHe I{a apMHflTa I'i

HapoAaHH. Br crpell;teHliero cv r,a [ocrnfHel{b Ha BctsKa lreHa BT, Ha LI3Il'bJIHeHHero ro16ltur6 I4.[,ea"{H' i]NreToHa KoI{To HHe noqHaxlre [ocr-IeJ,HaraBoHHa, HHe Mo6Hilli3l4paxMe I'l rloBeqe oTi, 20010oT.b o6il{oro qHcrlo Ha HaceJIeHiieTO Ila HH AaJIeKo HaAXB'bpJflrue rpaHnqtirf Hanpell(eHI{ero H yCI4JIve3a eAHH'b NIa"n'bKl) 6eneHb HapOA'b, B'L,3MO)I(HOTO Berle oT'b ABe Kp't'BOKaTO HaIIIHff, npn ToBa HsTOiI{eH'b e n^ o r H r H : H o k H u s l 1 9 1 2 n 1 9 1 3 f o A H H H . D [6,rill rpll ToAHHI{ Haixlzrt BoftHHITH croflxa 6esl I-Ia crpailIl{h cu6na lto nJIaHIzHcxIzrArIoBI'lqPIH'I43JIo)KeIlH ga r{e3roAr.r, nopaAlr JrvIrrca uali-Heo6xoA,lz,rtoro 3a )I(Hs6ene 14 aa BoIoBaHe, BT, rlocroffHlla 6op6a c'b IIpHpoAnnr6 cruxun, cpeqy yfiopl'Irnfl n 6oraro cHa6geul npoTVIBHNKb.

MnoszHa, Mo)Ke 6u, cu [peAcTaB,llflBarb Ayxa Ha apNlHflTA,raro g'bxaxBa cvila, TBa'pAa Karo fpaHHTb, B't'pxy
ItOflTO He MOraTb Aa nOBJIHflflT'L' HIIKaKBH B1'HIIIHH CTA-

e xuu. Bu AeftcrBurerllocrb BoeHHp{flrbAyx'b e4aa xpaitHo BeJIHrli4Ha. Crporara BoeHHa LI qyBCTBLlTe"IHa Kanpa3Ha MOII{e Aa nOMOfHe TyK'b CaMO AO ?I3BeCTH3' .ILHCUannHHa cTerleHb, a c,leA'b KaTo HSroutreHI'IeToMHHe AOIIyCTt-aMara fpaHl.Iqa, TOfaBa Ber{e HacTFinBa pagJIOx{eHHeTO.K'lur" M'. cenreMBpraft1918 r. Ayx'brb Ha Hauara apMHfl npgTasa ras xpllea t5txa BrrBarre raKaBa KpH3a. llpzsuaqnrf cfi c,l-eAsnrt l,la- cpaxra" 6ee6poft, Ho uaft-xaparrepHlz C n e a t s a r y 6 a r a n a e . f i p e 6 w s H a H a 3 0 n r a r : r1 9 1 8 r . ' E ' t ' oTfoBopb Ha ,4oHeceHfieTO Ha l,;raeHoxotraHAyBaIIIHC Ilapmt' re.lerpa$npa: )). : . H:blqo, Koero cquraxt'' 3a H neqaJleH'b OtraceH.rSaXrt:.[e1t' e CTaHau'IO HeB'L,3MOII{Ho, Ha crByBaulara apMHff e oKoHLIare,'IHo orpoBeHa - . ." -nnvh npli flpefreAa Ha 71 no,uxl orl I-nasHoKoL'laH22

h
19
AyBaqnfl ce KoHCTaTHpaoqeBr.iIHO pa3ro)r{eHHero. oaK_ Tbrc, craBa i.I3BecreHb H Ha rrpaBurejrcrsoro. Karo ocrasuM,b rra crpaHa 6esxpar?HnrA crpaAaHuff rta SpoHra, Bc,treAcrBLIe. 6oene, crar"rurrueHb ua t.naAb .H HeAocrarbKb Ha o6ntxno, oco6erio g"lle ce orpasnBaxa Bbpxy Ayxa Ha 6oeqa crpaAaHnflra ua celreftcrea^ra, ocra_ BeHH Bb rr4./ra. Er,,rrapuurrr e 4o6rpr 6aqa , iori Mor{e Aa rroHece cnorofiuo nrxrurt "" Ha csoart 6nveuu )r{eHa ri .aeua. 3a rtraflocrb, Bxrpe Bb crpaHar, j aanu,6u'aafiHo /roua opfaHaeaqufl. ""o rz crparuHo KopyMnupaHa aAMHHACTpaT\Hfl,, KaTO r{e JrH HaporrHo Bbprxexa scH,{xo BI,3MO)I{HO, Aa y6nnr.a H ocrar:bKa ort 3a i6pa u rT)pneHHe Bb sarr{HrHrrrlurt ua @poura. boeqtrt br.r, 6poHra cb npaBo He Mo.]Ka4a pae6epe, Barqo ss MoMeHia, xo_ raro roft Hs/trararrre exeAHeBHo )r(HBoTa cH cpeqy Bpafa, TaM'b, st cnoxorlHr4fr TLrJI.b, paseunutnu ce xntero-se, 6rpl Hkrrfu u rrp. BJracrH ocratssxa ceMeficrsoro My Aa r"ra4yna HJtrr ro 5esqecr6xa 6escpavuo, garqo oTer{ecrBeH}1ffr"b ,Ab/rrr, H orroBopHocrb He cE pa3npe46"neua eAHaKBo Br,pxy BcHqKri Tor? ue pas6pa, e-aryo, Kofaro ? neronurt Apyfapr4 Ha @poura 6'bxa pascrpe,'rBaHH ea Hari-r.ra"tKoro OTK,TOHeHHe OTb A,T:,JIfa, TaMb, B.b Tr4JIa,nat?-evnraDHH rrpecrxnHar{H ocraBaxa HeHaKaBaHH. Ha $poHrl xrm Kpafl Ha eoriuara ce qyBaxa c,re4uar6 pasronopn: ,,llpo_ TrrBHHK.brt, oT3a4T,,,.,,H6lra Aa ce ofipaBflT.b^pa6orar6 e .Ao Karo nctxn orfiycKapb r]e orHece Ct, cede cu [o 4 6ov6u". Et"trapcxara naprr,rsaHcKa xpoHHKa He noBHaBa no-tr_ogopHa@axru orb rHff ua ro4aHnlb ua sori_ rraTa kr uerlHart 46,ra cx Bb rIbJIHo ilporHBoperrHe cb BHcoKHn HreafiHg.bM.b, Bb HMero na x-ofiro ci soltrrre sonHara. @axrur6 orb raBH HeqyBaHaKopynilufl cE 6e3_ Spor?: eAHHr, ocxAeH"b 3a no3opHo AeflHHe rraprasaHuHb, ilrz[IeHb 0T6 fpaxAaHCKH H nolruru..iiecKH flpaBa. He ce Aonyqa r.a Hocr4 soriHnruxr_inoroHu, ue c" y4bcro""u * qecrbTa 4a sa'quqaBa oreqecrBoTo, HO HeioeHrt nonn_ rnqecKrl npl4nTelIu rO r{3npaU{aTll ga'KMeTT:, Bb eAHO ce,TO nr 3arivapc_K_o, fAero rofi,nssrpurBa MHo)KecrBonpecrxfi_ Irerr4fl..Br Mopaecxo u Mare AoHHrr,B.b Bcr4qKo 9 bxomra. cE AaAeHH rroA.E,cEAr, 13 orpxxlln ynpaBurern lz tOO 'or<o,tuficxuHaqa.lHHrIH. lloxrap-eHoro qHHoBHHrrecTBo npe_ Ar43BHKa6ynra et. llonropaBlrero. Br BFrrpelnHocrbra l r"[oBAHBcKHff BoeHeHb cEAr,. AaBa noAt, cx4t Htxo"rrxo cKpEx{HH ynpaBl4Tefifi r,I-MHo}KecrBo KMeroBe, or<o"tnrtcxu HaqaJlHHr{H np. H

I I

l'{

lil iil
rll
rfl

lr )

1$ It
li
i-,

tf,

Ir

l', 'ti
l!

lJ'
li
tl

rl
fl
tl

lt ii
il
rl
ft

il

il
L,f

20
EArla oco6eHa rxxHa crpaHulra 6E u otras cneKy'
JiaHTcKaBaKXaHaJIIil'I'3aKofTocT,B.b3MylIIeHHece|oBo. He;" $poura, Kotlro pa3naJlBauie cnpaBeArl,Bara ;il; rHJIa u vOtalay-g n-1 HaBHcrb K'bMb BcHrrKH ocraHaJIH Bt! ntpa Btt roiitMllT'B BoIZHHrrrxnAyurn ncdrca .p"a"ttt x(eprBa craHaxa H HapoAHH uAeaIIH' 3a xanocrl, Hefina I4HTe"iLIreHI{Htl' Hafi-eLrAHIl npeAcraBI'ITe"IHHa 6urapcxara c'b rortnto 6'b"Ifapcxl{ npoQecopr' u Bt, XeHee tfupua' "I;lrnutoq:o::11 HayqHo HMe 3aperucrpl{pa r.i Hia-re-pMaHiII4, rt orr' cBotl crpaHa' Ctrosnnqrart H erouslNll SalrnuraBaxa csoart HHrecr 6pyranHocrb ^ Karo pecu l.r SanoqHaxa IA H14 TpeTl'ipaTb rIocTerIeHHO gofinltBl uoueHra' Kofalo Hanrur{' 3aBoloBaHaKO,lIOHtlfl. 3aMldHaBaxa 3a qu n ceueticrBara HM'bf"ra,u,yBaxa' fepltaHun eofiHHIxxN Ko/IerH' rI'bJIHI{ q'bria earoH14 cb TaKa HaperleHl'l Hac'b" Kon$nuxrurt c'1,xpaHHreJIHHnpanacni sarynenH -v ta Haurr BoeHHH Blacru 6txa exeMex{Ay fepMaHcKhTt olb HsBecrHH Tt ce pa3rpocrpaHflBaxa oxorHo il;;t. na $ponra' Ho oco6eHo sne cp64rz rl roApnBaxa'aYxh npeue6pexeHne' c'I) noKpycn Ayxa Ha ,eolicxara HI{ oHoBa K'bM'b HaUIH xH3HeHH KOeTO repMaHqI4TC ce oTl{ecoxa raKa HapeqeuuRJilapuruxu Kofaro noBAl4fHaxa r.iHTepecl4, B',b Lo6py4Xa' B',bRpoca' r4 cb3AaAoxa rouAOntunnyub ToraeaugacJIT|lvIrtctarraficHo,qe'ocTaBeHaBb|epKay3a e MHoro 3'1le MaHCKHp6ue' Ha[Iara FIaquoHaJIHa sctra11')i{eprpplrt st't ry6nrl BalqureHa, , u" uot""ra H nOJII'lT!{qeBOeHeH'b K'bBt, CMI4Ct'JI!' AOpH IIpH nbJIeH'b BcHqKH ce qyBna uel*parlHhfl c'bto3l' o* ;;];ts"" npaBl'lre/tcrBo He 3aur'Ura' ue 6urapc*oro ;;;;ffi;, '*u*to Haururt )I(H3HeHIII'Inrepecii' tpt6sa "u 3a uuroro He Mo)I(eue Aa ocraHe cKpHTo-I4 nopa)fie' Konxoro u Huero Ha repMaHqnrt na 3anaAHHs $poHts'. noJloxeHl4e ua @poura orl Aa ce Kpileule lrcrllHcKoro eofiHuqnrt, HcruHara 66 Ysuara' H a t : r . n o c ; l e , " " u * " ' , " ' ' 6 1 4 r o q r < p r H a V t l ; l c o r r a 6 6 xcxJIa a c'bllporHBHreJIHara eArlHr, crpaIlIeH',b yAap6 B'bpx.y Ha npeA6oeqr,,'xorz"o noetpea B.b AyMara BeJInKHfl aMepHKaHcKH "l--nu-rri ceAareJln Ha peny6nrarcara Ha HapOAt'. cr] Ha [paBI4TeJIcrBoro Ha PaAoc'lasoea Cu6uara 2I tounfi' yilpa)fiHl4 ua ToBa Ha Ma;ruuona, *o"to craHa noAo6Ho na AefiBbpxy Ayxa Ha noficxvrt eAHo BJIHtlHse Orgaqano ro rI'1 o6o4ptl' I{3n'bJIHH crBldero Ha aJIKoxoJIa'

CJIeA'b I'I3BeCTrio MI4-p'b' -a rH C'b HaAeX(AH 3a CKOpOlxeH'b nr Aytur'Ir6

-B3ero' BDeMe nocaAH u"aosbncreo " l:{::tpne npaBll-eJlcrBoro BbpBGilIe cldio l{Mb, rbfi Karo' I4 He Molxa Aa tbryl::i::Bo ro crFrIKI4r6 sa *ffiunoto ninpocl.rr'b' t<onto I4Hrepecyorl paepeuu n""o r;ra"at"t raMb npoAr'Jl)KaBaxa Aa baxa eoficxurB Ha 6pot"ut Jre'naHl'lgtb MHp'b ce x.vBarb ^ rc o^luii-*toontu""H' ."puauxa. Bcnqxtl nperptureunn oTJla|ailIe' u ."*.,.,Ju,u I'I3noJI3yBaxa 3a --ce Tasu naprilsaH' Ha npaBl'Ir"ntnuo"o'"" ""yp'ul'tl'rt afvral1l4t{' eAHa npecr*ntu Ha qvxAara Henp'q"up"tuninutny*"-e cKa crp'bBb hMaxa rpulKara sa ""ttu'#""nto -t*oOoruoncnut<o.roBa Te,'IcKaKay3a' enpou-"*t' BcI'IrIKo' Koerc rpm66xa BecrHuunrt , no^.'9 rp66na H He rP6oBa' HaABeqepf4e Konernr6 sa r' ManHHoBa' ?t'--:u*oto sa 6ponra' Toea o'E' -*"i" Ha pa3fpoMu, not"t'*u^ "oan"tl"tt cE./.6ara u Ha BHi{MaHrzex'r'rtal po4' Bce naK'b' eAHH'b cb nylxKa B'b DFKa naetxa l6.noro Ha oH,fl' ;;;;; Hacar{'b eoilH,rolnHra ;i;3 ';-"; Hara 3eMn. su npi# JIIiqa 3afpHx(eHI'I3a '^i qnrt slixA u*u ""tononotraBegu o?-*?.^txa qtnuq QpoHr.o -noutu"', 'bxuara vqacrb' 'ild;;-;tp";t fAe tto-MaJIKO'Mo)Kaxa Aa' ce H Ha apMHflTU', to" IIo"rIoiKeHHeHa sofiHflI{Iar6 tt 3a[o3Haqrt' "J"ntnoro

\i il
I
l

.i.,o"'*"?'::-";f ';;fi n#?" "#T:fi ##.,rH.Tt"#"#:'lil-i.::r

f,ff":'
BHx{Aa totrl

T y r l H e . * o . " u " u n ' * o p u , a n o J I y M noen't a B u H . . . . . xeap' T : , p T fnasuara : o Hacroqea roBa He ty nonpt'i" Aa HHreJIhrer{rHH ryrpa Ia oceo6oa;' oit Spo"Ia-^xvilflAa BmrpelxHocrbra 81' 31.yqHr-eitl4 Hefo6ofiqu, ea Aa."i'nput' ot"u r'raBHoxopa ort' Ha crpaHaru, 'u*i-tJio"u
BaTA fiapT1ltl' Hexa, lru'roxoAoM.b sa6enexa, ^

HapoA'b " "ul"l-T:'':: ,,r{y4uo*" ", *uJi-ro3I'I

v t'lc'i-"o;"'r4IJu

"m 1:1":i;*:'#;; Xf f cera"' Ao

Ha $ooHra

caM'b KaSBa:

ss AVsaopuul.{1 *'tt" orpoBa qe e AoirI'bII'Aa rlr cr.bpb ru srn.ui"f""'ne tf3i:'uu' 'ttu"o ururt nu uo""to'[il';;; HeloBll noJII'ITHqecKIl
crapl{ -qe' cl 6rcne'ragra HaBecrI4 u'u 6pou"a 14 t'IM'b IIpunoMHIl' KJIIzeHTIz-nap'""un' Aa cv orMt'crsrb

ue

cElIlHflTT:'

MI{H}I.

Bb pFKa'
Ha

tntat uofrtu"u *"-y1tui" TI'KHaJII{ B'bTafi "t oHI4tt' Kollro';;t*

Ter,pAe

3JIoIIoJIyqHa Bo!'lHa' t.I3yql4' xofi pasnpocrpal4HrepecFlo e Aa ce

i&j;uk$:

22
HflBarre Me)KAy BoftHHrIHT.b Cr)iX.br.b 3a cKj[oqBaHe Ha ivlr4pa Ao 15 cenreMepufl Egnn fo o6rcHflBarb cr, nailr4THqecKaTa H rrpeAaTeJrcKa [ponaraH\a, HABaU\H OT]D TVna,

HqBaT6, qe TOSH CJiyX'b e AOHeCeHb OTr, USnpan{aHrzrt Ha SpoHra naprvsatvr.3a qecrlra Ha apwrlflra na Qpoura rpt6na, o6aue, Aa 3arBHM'b Hait-KareropaqHo, qe rtsel c,nyxoBe He AaBarb HHKoMy ocHoBaHhe Aa TBbpALr3a cmilIecrByBaHero Ha Qpoura eABa JryrHe Ha Htxaxr,sr garoBop6 86 cr,r/'Iacae cb rrporHBr{HKa. TaKr,st no3opeHT, uaxori 4o AHecb He e Mof.b,rr.bKarefoparrHo Aa Sarrt nocoqu. Hanporuet, KaKTo rqe BHAHM.bno-Aodtry,ryKT,
CT,3IIaHHeTO 3A A'bilrA HeABplIxaBaIIIe Ha BCIirlKtl CTpaAaHI,lfl H CJiyxoBe. floseoneno r{h e AHec:b tra MHcJrHMr,, qe npaBnTe,rrcTBOTO sa r. ManuHoBa H'bMarrle flcHa H Toqrra npe4craea 3a HCTHHCKOTOMOpaJTHOC:bCrOflHHe Ha spOHra n C.a6uTuflTa ro H3npeBaprixa, BMAcro cr, AeficrBufra cH To Aa

Apyrr4 -

r{a BrryrxeHrirn'a nporHBHHKa, rperu o6ncHa a

rH HsflpeBapu. fonopu ce, qe ro e 6uno sa6nyx4aeaHo orb v3BecrHH BoeHHH cpt4u, o6at{e ilpaBnTe,rrcrBoro,
KOeTO HOCH ITCTHHCKaTa OT|OBOpHOCTb 3a BOAeHeTO r{ ycntxa Ha BofiHara, n6ua ilpaBo Ia croBapBa BijHara Apyrr4My. Ocseur, roBa, cfiAefiru no 4efiuocrtra sa MnHHCTepCKHfl Cl:'BeT'b npeS'b TLlf AH'[I, KOfaTO ApMI4!ITA HvI

ua SpoHra ce pa3"rrara[re He c'b AHH, a c'b qacoBe, Hr{e qe MHC/'IIIM6, MHHHCTepCKHflTb CbBerb He Ce e Aopr.r oTHac.flJl'b Kt'MT, TOgIz nupOCl. MuCepHO3HO AOCTaTbqHO Hr4CTepCKHflTG C,bBeTt'Ue e UaVr6pn,rt BpeMe HHTO 3A eAHO CMts/rOperleHr4e, a ce e 3aHI,IMaBaira, cT, B'brrpocH oTb Ma,loBa)r{HoH Aoph KoMHqHo ecTecTBo,KaTo paSperrIeHHe Ba IzBHoc'bHa /IeAb BT, yHfapllfl, 3a eKcnoprb Ha )NLIBU.KOCTeHypKI.i, 3a 3aAfpaHHqHaTa KOMaHAITpOBKa kl Ha HtsKOIi BHCOKOTIOCTaBeHH AaMVr,Bb TOBa qItC,TOH Ha c'brlpyrara Ha 6m4eu1Hfl At,p)r(aBeH'b o6BHHHreJrb Ha Ka6usera Manunoes sa ngy.uaBaHeHa )KeHcKoro npo$ecnoHaJrHoo6paeoeaHue eo Htxou enponeficxu rpaAoBe. Canl's q,'IeHb orb Ka6r,IHera, KaSBa MvHvcT'bpT,KOCrypront, npeA'b aHKerHara KoMr{cur: ,,MuuncrepcKufm, c6Berr' Bb ABa v rroJroBrzHaMecerIH ce 66 o6rpua"rr Ha 6arairthtfa, cnopeAb saKoHa ea C. f. O. n. Ct' qacoBe c,rryluax\,Ie 4oKila4u 3a f"ryflaBu pa6orn". Oru B Ao 15 cenrenanpi.rfr npaBuTeJrcTBoroe 3aeTo cr nocptulaHe Ha Eanapcrun n Carcogcrus Kpa/rre,a Io 25 cenreuepurl He ce e saHvMa-

23
Baio cr, B'bnpoca 3a MI4pa. Ha 14 cenrentepnfi rpaQl 6ypnau:r, Hsrrpau1a Flora, 3a Aa ce cnopasylttse cl Et;rrapwtl sa o6u1a aKI{Hr 3a MHp'b, Ho Ha ra3h l{ora npaBnOTrOBapq eABa Ha 20 cenreMspufi, a BT, ToBa Te,'ICTBOTO cEiqoro BpeMe ro BOAH npefoBopl,I 3a KoHAOMI.{HI{yItiIb sr Kasxaar. Aer or6eilfsBaM:b rila Saxrn caMo 3a Aa noAqeprafl, Sle pas6npaxa cBofl o6ulecreeH'b Abnrb ro,/IKoBa KO,rrKO Ha BLtAHr4npe,II,cTaBHTeJILr BiIacTb H IiHTeJIHlelIIII4tl, H. c'b npnntApn Aa nocoqa oqe BeAHalI(b HcropHqecKara orfoBopHocrb Ha Harunrt BoAHTer'IIl npeA'b cBon .HapoA'r'. 14 .4necr one He cE Ma,[IIHHa oHLlfl' KoLITo yB'EpsBarb' qe H Aa )Ke"'Iaeuer. Manauoe'b cenapaTlineH'r'unpl, ClrJIarrIeHIzero ue 6u ce cbr,lacAlllo FIa raKibB'b MHpt,' qe u L{aps, r,IIaBHoKoMaHAyBaul'b repMaHuli He 6Iaxa .4onycrHann roea n np. CxulI4HcKI'tflTt,MorHBb, o6a'le, He e BT' Ha oTT' cTpal{a Ha ManuHoBa x KoMfIaHI{fl' Jl.klficaTa )Ke,rIaHI4e Aa cKJrnqH MHp'b, a Bt, crpaxbrb Aa ce sntse nl 6op6a cr' ciloMeHarl,irt no-rope Qaxropn, Bb crpaxbrb orr,' B3e' npeMaHe oTfoBopFlocTb, 86 cTpaxT,T'b ),Ia ue 6x4art Ha 6zrt" -. cnopeAt co6crseHoro npI4SHaHI'Ie r. Maln' ura6a sa 4erlcrsyuaulara apNIHtl nosa. CaMb HaqaJIHHK'b qe repMaHllr'rrt He 6Iaxa rBtpAIl, r. reHepaJrL, Eyprrlonl
MOf,lIH Aa OCyeTgT'b CKIIOqBaHOTO OT'LI HaC'L' Ha CeilapaTHBeFIT'l\,IHpt', HHTO .Aa npeB'bpHaTb CTpaHaTa B'b noilecpaoHoBa, orb Koero HaIZ-\4Hofo ce e 6ox"ll u-p:r' :xeHne -

Ma,rusonr. Aana CrrnarueHuero 6n ce c'brllacuJloHa ceflaparnHi.Ie He SFIaeMb, 3auloTo H6Ma HaHe BeHb MHp'b vi.Jrv! npaoIIIzrb orb crpaHa Ha 6urapcKoro rrDaBeHb TaK'L,B'b sutencrso. Orr' 4pyra crpaHa ?IMa MHoII(ecrBo yKa3aHnfl Ba roBa, qe aHt,TI{IlcKoro npaBHTeJIcrBo e )I(eJlae,lo ra'
K'bB'b MAPb.
i

Hafi-noc,ne sa nbJIHa xapaKrepncrl'IKa Ha Ayxa Ha eoilcxurt HI4, HeKa npu6asul,tt1 qe sofiriara 66 Aorersa'na H HHre: nali-Hanpe4'r,fia rontua qacrb orl npocetresurt XOpa. JIHTeHTHL' uex4y r6xl xurpnrt flocrenenno KeJIenHpA)+(uurE, oTb TexecTI{Tt Ha ce rz3[JI'bSHaXa no xHJrs'AI4nffiTI{UIa nl cxyx6ara ua $poHra Ir oKyrlapaxa rkrila. Haepe4l, -cf opnra, B'b qepKBH' al uaprnfinu rny6oee, H 6ess $6pvra itsa urlreliepti I4Bn/IyBaxaHa noB'bpxHocrbra Ha xtHBora H At,,'If'br6 KlrMb poAHHaTa cTaHa Htrarea rell{ecTb LI 3a'

24
glbJIlKeHLIe caMo 3a 6esrpanoruntt, oa ,,onvapnt:b H roBe4aprzr6", KaKTo orKpHTo ce HgKaBBaxa ocraHa,rrurt Ha Qpoura. flpe4crannnBare JrH cu, KaKBa 6ypa ort HefoAyBaHI{e, KaKBa CTHXHfl OTb 3,'IO6a, OT'b SaBHCTbH MFKa 6yuynaue Bb oHlrr npocru Ayrxrr, ocraHairu ria SpoHra, KOHTO HMaXa CaMO eAHO rrpaBo: Aa yMpaTb, r{ecTo nErH ulaAnia pr Heo6,rtqeHra? TAxt ru rpen'brue caMo nro6oelra H yBa)r{eHuero Kr,M'b rtxnurA 6nust<vt Haqa,{HHqH, KoHTo paMo Ao paMo cT, r:6xt rtpnedtrl.IBo noHacflxa cTpaAailvflTa, v c'L, KoHTo e.rlHo TonJio, 6parcxo .ryncrBo fH o6eAHHqeane Ha )r{HBorb H cMbprt. Taut, lcxAeTO [T,Kb Ma./IKHU rO.r6lru Har{ailHr]rlH 66xa yCntilu La yfacflTr, H Ta3v HaAeiKAa H onopa, TaMb He noMafaue
Beqe, HilTO CTpaX'bTT, OT'b 3aKOH'b U AUCI\I4IIJIHHa, HHTO

cb3HaHHe H A'bJrrb, a BarroqBarrre4a 6yuryea aHapxLltrra 11 6yura B'b nbJrHara cn crlrxnfl. 3a qecrsra rra Harxara rrpeKpacHaapMnrr, Ba Harxa fopAocrb rp66ea Aa rrpH3Haelrr, o6aue, ve, 6naro4apeHlre Ha npeAaHara H BHcoKo po4o,nrc6rana pa6ora Ha nauHrA oQuqepx ua QpoHra, orqarHuero p64xo sae"na4taaure Ha rrpocrurt n npe4aHl{ Bo}"{HHI{rr, MaKap'r, Lr, 4ymnrt HSTOrqeHH O6e3BApeHU, H 16 He rrpecTaBaxaAa cr'reABalb nFTfl, t<OtzrO LIMT, COqeXa TvIfl HaqaiIHHIIn H Aa yMLIpaT:b, vl KoJrKoro no-AocrorlHr.r ex(eA,HeBHoSaeAHo cr" rtxr'. 66 Ay6Exa run Bo1aqt4, ToJrKoBa no-cu/'reH'1,u 6o4rpr x:L,T:1, ira r6xsurt u sor?Hr.r[H. CTTJIAIIIEHCKATA APMI4q

Crr,nauescKara apMHfl Ira Co,nyHcxlanSpoHrt ce c'bCTOe[Ie OTT' c,lenHHl'b .{acrH: Qpanqyeu - 180.000.u.,104 ApYX., l2 ecx., 1464 rapt., 686 op. 478 ,, 408 ,, 4 ,, Anr.nnqann-120.000 ,, 52 ,,

140.000 57 Crp6u ,, 135.000 90 fniuu , l4'ranuanuu- 42.000 18 ,, 617.000 321 ,,

,, ,, ,, ,,

16 ,, 512 ,, 216 ,, B ,, 504 ,, 120, ,, -36 324 , " " 40 ,, 3212 ,, 1536,,

Ha nporHBHHKa cl uarunrt CHJIIZTB Karo cpanHHNI'b qe HH CIIJIH' III BITn.LI.M'b, npOTHBHHK:L,T'b npeB'b3XO)I(Aatlle c'b Te)KKH OpffiAHfl, KapTeqHHqH H aBToMaTHqHH rIlitxKI'I. cb OceeHr roBa rol? 6'b cua64eHb Hso6r4JrHo xpaHI'ITeJIHH rz AP. npHrlacu. oTr, 4pyra cTpaHa ['bKT,, c:bcTaB'bTbHa

25
rreroBara apMHfl 66 uafi-paeHopoAeH'ba eolTHara sa Ea;rraHa He 66 orr raKbB'b BHAHMT'iKHSHeHb HHTepecb 3a
BCHqKH.

Btpuo e, r{e Ayxbrr' H Ha nporhBHHKa KbM'b Harlaiioro Ha l91B r. 66 orc;ra6natt. Bot)tunqar6 66xa HsMo' peHH oTr,, noliHaTa, a cileAb pasfpoMa Ha Pycn* clp6nr6 ce 6txa florrrH orr]afl;rLr ga cxA6ara Ha cBoero orerlecrBo sofi' 66xa neHaAe)KAHI4' r,r qecro Ae3eprupaxa. frpqnr6 HHTIH. Ho nocreneHHo cb Heycntxa Ha repMaHqrzlb Ha 3ana1lr.ust Sponrr, Ayxbrb Ha cbfJlauIeHcKara apMHfl ce fioBnurallle Bce noBeqe H IIoBeqe. Oco6eua po,rr 3a noBAHfaHe Ayxa Ha cbfJlaueHcrnr6 eollcxu HsHrpa ycntxa HM'b npu npeB3eMaHero Ha BHcorara fl1pe6nuua na 30 uall 1918 r. flo4xpeneHu ct, KoLITo eoA6xa araKara, aprH/llepHfl, rlpqur6, SHaqr{TeJIHa 3aperHCTpHpaxaeAIlHb qacTliqeHb yCnGX't!cpeqy HaC'b'rI 6oli roen ycnbxt, noBAErHa Ayxr,TT, Hnnt. Vcn6uruuqrl ua ctp6utt, I{ouro flpeAlr rosa or6trc't6ygu saBHcrL,Ta Baxa Aa yr{acrByBarl sr, 60eeer6 u Aa AaBarb xeprBH. Orr, rosu MoMeHTT,st r6xb 3aroBopll )Ke,IIaHHero Aa HaIIpaBflTb u rt gtuto, ga ra Bb3craHoBnrb cBoero peHoMe Ha Ao6pH nofiunqn. Toea HMb 5'b seo6xoAl{Mo Ll IIo noiiHTr{qecKH IIpar{HHH, cpeqy eBeHTya"IHH[peTeHI{I.rH et MareAoHus. na rspqnrt Taxa ce BapoAH H,4ettra 3a araKara Ha cbr,IlailIeH' orHarlaro )KeJlaexa cKara apMaff. Ho Aoxaro ctp6nrt caMo eAHH:bqacrl,IqeH'bycntxt, nocrerleHHo rt 66xa el' entqeulr B'b eAHO teHepaJlHo cpalxeHHe. Haqero Ha cbf/IaureHcKara apMHfl croelxe eAHHb onnreu'n, awr6ulrlio3eHb, ynopHT'b I-I eHeprnqeH'b feHepaJib -* DpaHuie !,'Enpe, xoilro npHcrrlfHa Ha Maxe4. rppoHrl cJreAb eAHa [peKpacHa 6oftua Kapnepa na 3anaAsns SpoHm'. BeAsara cJIeAb fipucrllfaHero My' Bb Kpas Ha It. ruunI?, roti ce oplieHTI4pa BT, no,'Io)KeHHero I-I ce 3a,/IoBh c'b rroaroroBxara Ha eAHo cu6,'Io o5uro HacrF[,]IeHIze. noee.te orb ABa I{ no,rIoBHHaMeceIII4 Tor? vuorptdx 3a IIc:r'oToBKa, .4oKaTo nafi-nocne ce no,]IyqH cbl,'IacHeTo Ha @perrtt<oro, aHrJlut?croro v vraJrvaucKoro npaBHT'e/'IcrBS 3.r O6qo lIacrFIIiIeHHe. Tyxr uy e vltcroro .4a ce orAaAe noqlrrb Ha rIoJIKor/'IaBHoKoMaHAy' KarlecrBa Ha $paHqyerun eoAqecxurf xo,ne6rnnu, qacrnqHn aefrcrznn, feHepa"IIT,' BaIqG. Butcro sa peruI{re.IlHo nocJleAHo @paurue ,4,'Enpe ce rotstule

--_t--*"-^-='*'

26
cpali.ieHne; BMAcro 6asna .H HerroABtrxHa sofiHa, loii ce perxaBa Aa lie"r6ae Bb orKpHrr, H rrocJreAent 6or?, ga La rypn rpari na sorZHara. Taxlana cE npaBu,lara Ha Hcrur{cKara BorZHa,npaBH/'Ia, Kohro cx cJieABadlizBCLIqKH ron6nlt ilr,JrKoBoArIHBb HcroprrftTa, kr Ha KoHTo 66 etpuo I,I Halrlero KoMaHAyBaHeBb MlzHa/'roro. 3a xa,rocrb, K,L,M.b Kpafl Ha Borlrlara HHe ce orriJroHHXMe orb rtfl. BApaBn nptIHrIHnI4 Ha BoloBaHero, rufi csolAcrseHl4 Ha BCHr{KH cBe)KIZ!i BOIiHCTBeHA }iAI\VU KaTO HaIIraTa, U B'b nOCireA* sns cmA6oHoceH'b MoMeHrb He MoxaxMe Aa xB'r'pJrux{r, ]HaIJrHCLlIrr4 BCHqKr.{ BT, eAHa perXHTeJrHanOCJreAHa 6Op6a.

HAIIIATA TJIABHA KBAPTI,IPA

Br our MoMeI{T:b,Kofaro onacHocrbra HaABHcBarxe BCe no'3acTparxr.rTeJrHoHaA'1,cTpaHaTa, HarlaTa rJraBHa KBaprHpa * yM'brb H BoJiflTa na sorlcxara Hr46t, sa Harue Heu{acTl{e AeSopraHH3fipaHa. f"raeuoxol4aHAyBarqnflm 66 orAaBHa So"reHr 17 eAHa ceAMI.{qarpeAz 6os eawvtua Aa ce n6ryna et BraeHa.3a ceor2 ga\,rtcrHaK'b rofi ocraBH cBofl rroMoulHnr{'b feHepa"rrr To4opoBt,, a nocJreAHaffT'bHe 3Hae,rrb, KaKTo caMa, Ka3Ba, r{e e ocTaBeHT,3a sal,rbcrHuKr. 3a HacT, e BaxHq qC TYKT,AA KOHCTATVPAMC CAMO, Bb TUg CMI1OHOCI{H AHH, npH ABaMa fJiaBHoKoMaHAyBarrla, BT, 4er?crenrenHocTb apMwfl,ra e 6esn rd'raBHoKoMar{AyBarq'b, [paBxTeu]rcrBoro a iz IJapE,rr, cnopeA'b Ayunrf Ha HaqaJrHuxr n1a6a Ha apMnfra, reHepa,Tt Eypir,toer, He cE ce 3aHIzx'raBa,rIH To3H cr, B'E,rrpoct'.Hue se Mo)r(axMe 4a HautpuM't, .4aHHH,Korrro He AA HW O6qCHqm 3arrlo oTfoBopHoTo npaBHTe/TcTBo ce e HHTepecyBa/rroorb roq rbri Ba)r{eH:b o6[lo4rpxaBeHb B'brrpoc'b 3alqo aHapxasra B:bynpaBJieHHeTo Ha apMHflra r,I rpt6aaure aa 6xae H3niralrlaHa cb Heiqacrr{ero Ha poNAHATA.

Ha 74 ,n 15 cenrenrepnrl, Koraro ce noryr{uxa ['bpenr6 rpenox{Hu r4sBecrztr orb SpoHra, feHepaJlb ToAopoBb ce HaMapaure nr Codrrzr no c;Iyuari Bvrsvrara Ha rotZ Ha 16 cenreltnpnfi CaxcoHcxuq KpaJrb, a .orb ryrt HarrpaBo 3a QpoHTa, 3a Ia ce 3ano3Hae c'b no3aMi.rHaBa "'IOX{eHHeTO. Ha cnerunfl AeHb rot? nortua Ba, xaoca Ha orcrxnBeqe He KoMaHAyBaIxe eau{Hr6 t|, 3ailvcaH:D cl r6xl, qtnara 6r,lrapcxa apMrfr, a caMo ycnoKoflBalxe oHufl, KOHrO BHlKAaIxe npeAa' c06e cpl.

KAMO-flH

Hu 6true usry6unau.tnun"u-.n"o.t?no.ro sa or6pana, a H 3A HACTEN,TCHHC.

THBHHK=,, roea

cpeqy BMr,KHadrruq ce 4r,r6oxo ;"lrr:rT; #rfi#"i|""l 6A Beqe c:bBceM,L,KT,cHo. "" T";;;;;;r;;;

sa 6rpsa rroMorx,bori paSq^rzrarx. nonpu", ""pruuqar.b n cr, o, nono*eHHero, Ho :1-"",He noTbpcld TOrl -_loygrr{b HaBpeMe, ,nurrr. Bt uoueura Kofaro Hafr_n6g7s * ,, noMOfHecaMb. gg

ce Aa ."o"0*"" J-"iilT*:ff npeKxcHaro

MB A rIo i,.r, rid_ilu;; ;;, ;;U:;: # :ffi o a, b ;; I ];ffi,t ty; " " rofi npoa'nxa"a,ue ie #ffi::lT3##,*"'"'ero' 0i::;ffi:."Hffii#* aa "i.

MaHAyBa apMr4flra, 6A canao rtuuunnrnr"o ap-Muflra reHepadrb Eyplronr.,. Su ,r,ari

oaxr,'ecxlira ."r"" :: HaMr.paixe r:"::::y:tv"1yrb, oHr, ruocreHAr,,/rb "" utlffiffffffiH , or.r, TaMb Molreue Aa o6xeaue q6,roro "r,uno*anra
H Aa Ko_ Ha II{a6a Ha

onacHocrb,,. 6.rnrapcxHn. eofiuarc, .r. 4u6oro y6eT:"r-:":-uOnu Ael{rz,qe rpH rofl yropenurt cbpAr{a Ir{6xa Aa sarpe.nr"T ":.p^:r11r" "o"r, ,pLnn, r.r nocrreAH, Aa Aar,ar"r, Bcr4rrKo por*Hara :l KoflTo Ba ,o.u"u 6t il;;;;;;; ..ckr, orracHocTb. Vlnu nafi_tra,rxo no6eaara ga npoTHBHrzKa rqture Aa 6mae no-cxxno nlarega. ho ./rHrlcBarte soxArlrt!

.:,*II usBHKa a3r4 Ha r 8n.r;'rT,o,,'#,, ".ffi ,,OreuecBo*'- a T#Xffi I r<nacuqecxntt !.vMql -ir. Bt,

HSOJIHpaHH eiluHb OTT, Apyfb, nOneue ulrn ilO_MaJrr{O }Xe_ croKH 6oene, Bb Kor4To rs or6Heartre y4aparA Ha ilpo_ TrzBHr.rKa, caMa He yApgrue. Ho Haurara apMlfl, He AaAe Ha npoTHBHI-tKa pelirHTed,Igo, noc,,IeA"o apor*"nHe, B.b KoeTO Aa B3eMarT, yqacrHe H noc,,IeAHHa 6r"irapcx u eoirunK.r,. u Tofrr,_, nyrx*a H KapreqH'r{u.1o-Cile4Hrlfr 8;6.";;;.'; ounr-b apMHIt, 6aexa ce fpyrru o", ,,opu, B3BoAoBe H pora. Bt rofl Mon

flo ros nr"rlr^f"_1.rp.nu", aperus B.b rHfl cm46oHocHr4MoMeHra xolian4yaarrJ, n. 6t pil";;;;; ": a, qeHr]bpb 91 ac,re4crn ue Ha roBa, rfi He Molxa :lr_ :""" Aa HarrpefHeecauxlmt cr4 oa"unun, cuJrr B.b eAHHr, o6u1t 6ofi,, a Ael:rcrnuara,i aa purnuAHaxaHa HAxo"rixo

28
TEPMAHCKI,ITS f EHEPA.,III4

Hamero Iig,rIo)KeHHentilla Aa SmAe nrr;rgo, aKo He KoHTo cnoMeHeM'bABe AyMH H 3a fepMancxsr6 reHepa,THr KoMaHAyBaxa ro,'rtnta qacrb otL' Halxara apMas H Tp HaTOqHOOHasr4nefiHa qacrE, cpeqy KoflTo llporI4BHI-IKa coqr{ araxara cv. Tyra 66xa KoM. fpyrara apMI{H (1-a u reHepa,rt LIIo,lqt, ru. l1'a apMIIfl feHepa,'It' 11-a apnaara), ll-iori6eHr 14 ABaMa KopfIycHLI KoMaHAI'Ipi4. Huro eAHHt, orr rtgpr ,reHepa,/IH He npeflBn IicrI{HcKI'l rtbrKoBoA,r{ecKa KaqecrBa. T6 56xa rnrpAe o6urHoBeHu xopa. Hesaep{cHMo olb roga lb He no3HaBaxa ncnxoJlofHtrra Ha HaIrIug nofiHHxr, Heroeurb KaqecrBa u uta6ocrq. Tt usrlr6pct) Baxa HarJlvtfl HepBeHb, TeMnepaMeHTeHb eollnI'Ixl apuwlHA, Cr,' XOiirO U6p6Xa cBof cryAeH'b H cnoKoeHT' fepMaHCKLI soilHi.IKt. Haft-noc,'re, llpoAt'JI)KHTe,THaraIIo' gr,rqrzoHHaeol)tHa crarla npLIqIzHa Aa ce c'bsAaAe Bb repeAHo norpturHo H npeyBeJll4qeHo MaHcKoro KoMaHAyBaHe ga cvJrara Ha yKperleHart noguqnu. Cauo rara MHeHr4e Mo)r(e Aa ce o6rcun, qe rden fepMaHcKH BoeHarlari{[qn ce o'riiacflxa Aocra xJIaAHoKp'bBHo_YI rra Harrran Spourl Kt'Mb HaABHCBaU{aTaOnaCHOCTb' Tt AOpH naClIBIlO pFIIe npOTHBI{HKbTb Aa IIU aTa' OqaKBaXaC'b CI';p1'CTeHI'I KyBa, Aa cH cqyIIH r'llaBaTa Bb yKpeneHaTa Hn no3HI{Hfl' KaKBOAa npaBflTT' nO'HaTaTT'Kb' Ta TOfaBa A,a nOMHCTIIflT'b florp6uHa, ,npecrmnLla MHcb,lb ! Boiisara e HeIIpeI{EcHa Haro npoTlrBoAeficrnue, HenpeKFcHaro H3MLICJIffHe ycntxl, HenpeKEcHaTo HaHOBr{ TIFTHUIa ra cp64cTBa 3a flaAeHrie,ABHXeHae,a oco6eso 3a HepBHIrH TeMnepaMeHT' Hrz solicxH Karo HaIrIHrt. Tu cu no6eAes'b B'b MHHlrSTa; KOfaTO npecTaHeuTr Aa H3MI4C,lIfllIItHOBh Cp6ACTBaIl caM'L', - yqu Cyooponl, na Ha[aA;Ixb. ,,Ha BoIZHa4erlcreyeaiil(( Halxero BlicoKo KOMaHAyBaHe 6l"rrapcKoro H fepMaHa cKoTo - B'bpluexa flbKMO nporHBHOTO,6esAelicrByBaxa a qaKaxa;HI{KaKBaHAefl3a[OCiIeAeH'bHa[bHbB'L'peII]HTe'lIHara nocJregua 6op6a He fI{ BA'bxHoBrBaIxe'

vKPEnqBAHE HA nO3I4IdI4ttTA
ilo utnug QpoHrl Hairlara IIo3I'{qHs 5t yrepeneHa cl n{Ho}I{ecrBo oKorIH, 6erossu cKpI4BaJiI'IilIa14 ofpaAeHa c'b Cb TeJIeHHMpelKrl' Ho IIpenfTcTBHfl -- TJIaBHO r43KycTBeHIZ riafi-ca;rso 6t yrpeneHa nogHIIHflTa lHr4Bll'] AoJIHHara rra BapAapa, r'r,ti raro rR 6tue, 6escnopuo, na Hait-naxtlata

29
nOCOKa,a nbl(b oT'b Apyra cTpaHa 14 H HaH-AOCTffinHaTa )KeJrt3HHrIaTaBb AO"rrHHaTa BapAapa no3BoJrrrBarxeAa Ha ce IoHecarb ryK'b rloBeqe TexHHr{ecKr{ cptAcrBa. Hafr-cna6o 66uie yxpeneHa H Hari-p64r<o 66ure aaera Harrrara nognrllifl Ha rrJraHnHcr<rza Qponrr Ha 3-ra Ar4BLlgHtr T. n 2-pa 6puraga orr' B-a nuBngvrfr, e. oHHr, xonro 6txa vtz6pauu' ea fJraBeH:bo6exrr Ha HerrpuflTe/rcKaraaraKa. Tyxr, B'b KaMeHucrara IL'IaHHHCKa noqBa, oKonn v gaKpHTHfl Ce Korraexa MHOTOTpyAHo, a nETHrrIa 3a noABoB'b Ha MarepvadrraH6lraure. Cr rexuu ycalrvrn 66xa no' crpoeHlE no rIJIaHIrHara cHocHL nFTHu{a floqrl,I B'b BcHr{KH cBbp3a cr. fpa4cro nocoKr{, a eAHa B'bgAyrxHa x. rr. ,rrHHIrq cKo c'b llpn,renr H AocrurHa KT,M'LKpafl Ha BoI?Hara Ao BaAb 2-a Aususutr" c. flonnqe, Ko,'Ixoro u Aa 6bnse noJregHara3r4 B63AyIxHa rvHHfl ga npexpaHara H sa yKpenflBaHero Ha 3anaAHo ort Bap4apa, [peBo3Ha cnoco6Hocrb, ga Ea rq 66rne c'1, TBr'pAe .cxa6a fpaMaAHHrts HyIKAH Ha apMuflTa. 3aAoBo"rrH Cranquqra fpa4cxo B'b Ao"rliHara Ha Bap4apa ce npeH B ' b p H as r r o n a b l r a 6 a e a s a c H a 6 A s s a H e a u 6 r a r a H a m a apMr4trsr MaxeAoHna. Tyrr' I4MaIxe HarpynaHo ofpoMHo qacrb olb KofiHrlecrBo orr ectKaKeu Bauacv., ro,ttua Koltro,- 3a Halre HeIIIacrHe, 6rpso nonaAHaxa no-Kt,cHo ao pxqert Ha nporHBHHKa,3aiqoro ra3?r 6asa norp6urno 6E ne6paua MHofo 6truso Ao caMus Qpoum.

CBENEHI,I'ITA HA TIPOTI4BHI,TKA HACb 14 HA3A I.UI4T6 3A HE|O

leHepart' @paHtrte /l'Enpe HMaIrIe roqHu AaHHH sa HM'b, KaKTo 6pon na Haururt aoilcxH, 3a pa3noJro)i(eHrzero riMb CrrCrOflHHe.MsOensa MO)I(e6U ule A 3a MOpaJTHOTO ue toea rofi ro e Hayrlu;t'b ort' ITInHoHH IIoMHcJIflT'b, Me)rqy 6ofruralb Ha Spoura H ure Kall{arb ),ero fo npe' ,4ate,rcreoto'I. HO a3T, c'bMl:' AdTTrxeH:bAa o6gcHg Ha I{enocBepa6orw,, qe npn eAHa rlfi resl.rrt BG soeHuutll npoA't'"{x}tTe,rHagot?Ha, KaTo cebroeHara, 3a ABe .apMI4H, KOHTO CTOflTt) C'b rOAI{Hh nOApeA"b Ha H'BKO"'IKO s6ua Beqe rafrctu. KpaqKH eAHa orb ,4pyfa, sa rtxt V c'r npeAareJlcrBo, u 6esr' npeAaredrlcrBo, v.c'rnHara 3A. rrporrlBHHKa e pas6y"reHa HaIIb/'IHo: noaaqufird, crra4oeer6, peaepnnrt cF cHeru orL' aepon,ttauu, a nct-

ir
t, tl L'

ti
I l

li
l'

i,i il
\i rl. ii

30
KHAHeBHTZTt nJreHHHr{H, CT,. AeSepTbOpHH BeCTHHKapCKH o6[deHHg Aon'bJrBarb ocraHa,'rara KaDTHHa. 3a onlrrgaf BoeHeH'b pas5r3p1""u;r, rt3r.r.LaHHH cx a6contorHo AocrarbqHH, 3a Ia ce HapHcyBa rorrHara KaprHHa Ha noiloxeHrrero. Tahna ocraBara, caMo MHc,tnr6, ualltpeHUflTa, rz4eur6 Ha gaqa"rHurlnrt pi oHr.rs Texr-tHrlecKLI ceKpeTI{, 3a KOHTO 3HaflTb CaMO Ma,'IIIHHa. Ho uarapt, ue cbr,,rrarr]eHrlllrtcm BHaeirHHarl-rogso ctcraBa u pagnoirolreHaero na soi{cxnrb uu, KaKTo n HaLiIHn noHH)I(eFI'b Ayx:F,, BCe naxt rt cx oUeHHJrn npaqe BH,rIHo, BoIzcKHTt lrn ntvia Aa us66rar.b rrJtt Aa ce [pel.a1arb, a qe 6panar'r:, no3nuHHrt ca r,t 3aroBa cffi HanpaBH,rrII BCAqKO B'b3MO)I{HO, 3a Aa Ce [OAfOTBtl"t.IJ L1 Ocr4ty-

parr ycntxa cH, Karo crp\rleart ro,rr6mo KoJrarrecrBo Bor?cKn, aprr{Jepr.ifl r.i rrp. Fra nsdpaHara 3a araKa nocoKa. BApHo e, orb ApJ'ra crpaHa, rje r{aro paarro/rrafauie cr ueo6unilH fiapnqHra cp6;crna, nporr.iBHr.rrtrt 6A ycn1,nt 4a xynrz H6xou ctetcrn, 3a da.tocro Ha npocel,reuu 6r',;lrapn Btr XeHesa u Cocpnn, Konro cH eto6pasaBaxa, qe Bbpurarb BLtcoKo flarpuornqHa pa6ora raro ycJry)I{BaxaHa Bpafa. 3a rns npelare,'ru e foBopn,'rr,, Hantpuo, u reHepa,r'b @paurue .[,'Enpe nr Co"'ryHr, Ho He a parHr{rlir Ha QpoHTa, KoHTo cb op6;'I{ne 3a or{Hfl cKpoMHi.r BT, pEKa CTOfXa Ha nOCTaCH, ,TIHI{e Cpt:il{y ,'IHqe C'b Bpafa. Ho gnua v Hr4eHe [o3HaBaxMe HaIUL{flnpouznHnnr? Hnua HIie, KaKTo u rori ea Hac:L', n6uaxue sar.i-to.turt Ba AaHHHBa HefoBilrc' cwnu H MopairHo c:L,croflHuer Hefo. Boro pagnoJroxeHrie r.r 3a HeroBnrt nanrtpenaq? OuIe Asa $Ieceua npeAlr Haria/'Ior'oHa aTaKara HHe sa6e,rg3axMe HegaurnrA cBeneHr.rflce roBara [oxroToBKa. ilocreneugo yBeJIHqaBaxa,HefoBIz AeseprbopH eorzHHr{z ia osaun c'no6qaBaxa BCHqKo Hafi-no4po6uo, 4oxaro r{epa safi-noc,re Hhe 3HaexMe nail-roqno r.(e, Kofa H rcofi u1e Hk araKyBa, a roBa 66 nornt,p4,eHo r{ o$nqna,nno sr 6irl,xeTr{Ha Ha Aer'icTByBaiqaTa ap}{r.rff orr, I cenreuepnil 1918 r., 15 lulr npeAu araKara, xolZro 6roneu.*rc rlracv 6yreanrio: ,,Caegennrra 3a npeAcroflIr{e HanaAeHHeB'b flocoKa Ha flo6po-none Ao6I4Barb BCe no-foJl6iua nonoxnpa1orn ce paBBHBalb cb refiHocrr," floArornnre,nnurt rpecKaBa 4,er?Hocrr. I4so6rito araxara ua i1o6po-no,rle e Berle B'rrflpoct' Ira AHn. filzBFiHflTb y,[,apb xle ce HacoqLI cb [er.Ib !,fl Ce cpeil{y vqaclbKa !,o6po-no"ne-flerepurIrt,, B a e M e 6 u , r o r o " . A e r C o d ) p r nn o x a 6 e H e r a r a o r K p H T o c e

\j
nri

,i

roBoptue sa roBa. flo.rxoeHNxt flnarcpiest(x-pa ua 2-a 6pnraga B-a AHsHeLrfl or.b [o6po-no,rre) rasia,'"e. ;;; My orb Co@nnMy e rrHcaralsa rrmru sa roea! .. nJIAHbTb 3A HAIIAAEHT4E HA fEHEpAJIb A'ETIPE
(Buxl cxeua N 2)

@pAHtrrE

Hr.I,KOUTO3aeMaxa IJTaHHHCKHTI MaCHBb Me)K.4yBap4apa a Llepua, Aa AocrufHe H yHHuIoxw laeara Ha apMuflra Hr{ er fpa4cro, a cire1.b roBa Aa paBBHe ycntxa^ cn KbMT, Cxonue h KbMb cbpAr{ero Ha 6t,trapnq. OKoHqarejrFroro pelxeHHe 3a Ta3H aTaKa Ce BSeMacJIeAb AOCTaAT,/rIfHKO_ ne6a{us. Oqe npest xt. rotttrk $pauqysxtrflTr, MkrHHCrbpr,-npeA^@paHure ce.4are,rrb, KJreMoHCo, reaeroaeupa Ha reHepa,rt qe o6uloro BoeHHo rio,'ro)KeHue ecn.]xa ['Enpe, Ha $pou_ ToBe Ha/'iara npeAnp[eMaHero ua o6u1a o@augnsa flpeArl eceHbra. Ho sa araKara rre Haulafl $poHrt e craHa,,loHyx{Aa Aa ce no,'ryqn cbfJlacnero Lr Ha aHr"rlr4uaHart,Ko\4To Aa_ Barr, ToBa c'bf/'racneeABa Ha 4 cenrenanpufi. fianrn npefoBopH cx ce BoAHJTH ct cpt6cxoro KoMaHAyRaHe, n Koero He HcKa Aa pHCKyBa cb cpt5cxur6 norinaqu kr naBa Cbr/lIaCHeTO 3a yqaCTHe BT, ATaKaTACJIeAT:, rO,rnft, nplr CH 3 yc"rloBue, ue cpt6cxnrt 4ranueuH u1e 6xAarr nocraBeHu Bb BTOpa ilHHHtr. 3a uenuireHkero Ha ro3H rxapoKo 3aMHCJreH.b nJraub, cbr/'IauIeHcKHflTr, r.itaBHoKoMaHAyBarrl1) pasupe4t,lq Boricr<ur6 cvr 14HM.bAaBac/reAHmEeagauu (nux. cxeua Ns 2): a) IlanHa yAapHl rpyra -- (6 cpr,6crcn, 4ne @paHqy3KH At4BLI3uvr,cpt6cxara KoHHa lr4Bw3Llr. rz 40 rexxu 6-arapeu). Ha Aa npo.rtsa eoftcKr4 66ue B.L,3Jrox{eHo ^ 6unrn, HgryHfl .Qpourt v Ia Aocrr4fHar.b cr. fpa4cxo. 6) JIf,na yAapHa rpyra (4 OpaHuyBKr4AvrBrrzun. eAHa fpr,r{Ka ArBLrsvrfl,QpaHqysxa KoHHa 6pnraga, l7 rexxvt 6arapen). Ararcyna Ha yqacrr,Ka orr) Oxpn4crcoro e3epo Ao 3aBoff Ha tlepHa. n) fltcua yAapHa rpyna (4 anr.unficK+ AuBHznH, 2 rptqrcu AHBV3zrH, rexrz 6arapen). Araxyna Haruara 30 1-a aprwwnR6 AoJrHHara Ha Bap4apa. AraraTb Ha ,rl,sara ,a 46cHara rpynH rp66naure 4a

H -Vleyuun'r 4o6pe Harxero pasrro,,roireHue Heroeart 'cna6ocru, feHepa,rb @pauure !,'Enpe peuaBa Aa HaHece _ eALrH'b cu6nt H cbKpyrxarejreHb yAapr, Br,pxy soficxHrt

It ,l

il It

rt

l-l t9 l{ It

ll
h
l\

tl

tl
I

il

{i

11
I
I

i
{

ri

32
noflptqarr, Ha HamHrt
flOCOKA'

BoI?cI(HAa npalllarb

noAKperIJIe-

HI1fl B'b rJIaBHaTe

"rltr fd'IaBHI4 yAapHH fpynu I4 3a Bpa'3Ka Ocnest Me)KAy rtxb, cpeqy Hact' AeficrByBaNa: 'u) r{epHa' raBnsvrfl'- Bt' 3aBofl Ha 35 ""unllqHcKa 1 Spaluvsnu 6i z rprurn rnBvl3Ltu,

10 rexru 6arapera-

3anaAHoorl

L"^"'iP!.1^,..1' BapAapa flo Ko)fiyx-b

^ -;i flJlaHI4Ha. or"t sz Oputtr. nl4BvrlL:tr u orAt'lirH 6aratuottu a"rxupiln, a"n6anIrll 4ericreynaxa 3anaAllo uugolxurafrqll, esepo H IloAA'bpxaxa Bp'b-3l{a c'b Araoti o"ptac*oro B't' An6aUun' iII.IflHcKHfl exCneA"Ut'tOHeH'bKOpnyCl] H qacru orl 28 anr"r' 6pura4a r) 3 rptqru AHBH3HI4 __ cpeuy Haulara 2-pa apwux' 66xa'sa Kpyna il,'IaHHHa 2-pa ,fpbIIKa Br o6urr' pe3epBb Ha apMl4flra 66xa 33 no'rcxi' u 21 rexxll 6arapeu' anuncxu, 14 lL'tlr43t4t1, n,T rteH clarl'r 6txa E4HoepeueHHo crr fpynupaHero Ha pa6orn' IIeMHAp}tfH rloAforBilTe'luir I43Bt'pueHh H BcI{qKI'l ocpaHsnna el ronilN{'b uaura6l: elti .t HyeMo cB'L,p3aHH noABO3BaHe Ha [poKapBaHe Ha IIffiTHUIa' paSy3HaBallvrfl' npHnaci{ u np' yqaBt, rosa cmuroro BpeMe cpeqy Hafi'sannaueHuq n'lex4y. ^qepua crbKT:, or.I) Halrlara nostlquR, Bb IIJIaHITHI]Tt (40 aPV." tu*"pu*a Harlrurt 2 n 3 rususrau n tsap,[,apa, eAI{Hr' OpoHrl orl 90 rnu' Ha purnono*,"n' xunz),

cna6u ot*u H3Bt'Hpe,u,Ho Aa ce nporuBono' ri'ar'Lri", cr ycnt'xr Ha ci6paHurt Ha liyfl'b soficxoeu ;;;";
MACI'I HA NPOTI'IBHHKA.

Ha 'il'o6po-none Ra9rtsut1 Marapl u. onuttot"otu II4BH3IaHH pa3ilpeA'l-"leHnero Ha uaurnlb e)I(eAHeBHO, 6egb tzsMl'HeHHe' clt. ocraBaue noJIKOBeno IIO3HII?1flTa Ha 3a[JIarr'rtpxn 3a 3acLIJIBaHe He 66xa B3erH HIiKaKBIT 3a 3a AOrt'bJIHHTenHOVKpenflBaHe' IIieHHfl yqaCTbK:1" aeHl' tla !'o6ponil Ao @a'ranHzn noABelI(AaH.p"r.por"' n o r e 6 6 x a o c T a B e H H c a l t o H a u l l p a u u r f c e o T HaC a M o T o H a . . b MHoro no12 spy't<uYu vt 47 op>r'[ur'.Kofaro ;fi; ;;;; 6txa no-rxcro pa33aIIJIaIrieHltyqacrblrl4 ebficxfir'lr NraJIKo qe oqesNAHo e A}Iecb' noJIOx{eHH no-a66pt yKpeneHI'I' 3a TIJIaH'b' eAI4H'b " ceoeepeMeHHo rpt6raure ga ce ce cl6eparb noA' "epi6oit{ Tp66eaT^"^Au r,a ce napupu Aa ce "ou"'v.aapl' pe3epBri cl" otHoro TexHHqecKpIcpt4crea' BI4XHH [O3HlI'lIu B'I] THJIa' Aa Ce noAfOTBH nOAfOTBflTb yKpeneHl'I Ilporl{BOAefictnile' Karo ce araenl4H'bnJlaH'b 3a aKTHBHO

33
riyBA [pori.{BHhKa B'E,pxy HeroBaTa yKpeneHa nosHr_iaf, T.IJIH KO|2TO TOfi ce BM.bKHe BT:,HaulaTa Iro3HI{Hflr L;JIU Hafr,n o c r T eA a c e o 6 M k eAHO nperBapHT,/rHo op.u,trarpunt LircTXrrBaHe. uar,tnt

CTBOTO TTaBHOTO u KOMaHAyBaHe M(ixaxa He Aa ce H3AH|_ Harb Ha Bucorara, Ha Korrro rn 6L HBBr4KaJla I4cTopr4rle_ cxara cm46a sa Eurapaq InaeHara yAapna rpyna Ha nporaBHHKa He np_bcHa cn.rurt ch no ut,rnq arircyna,rr epoHr.b, a pe[rn Aa HaHece y4apa c_HHa eAHO MHOro orpaHnqeHo "n*L npo_ c'rpaH(:TBO, oT-r:B. cOXOna go Eaxoecx14pu|.b, cib rle/Ib Aa rloclafHe aenpeutHuo ycn6xr. feuepa;li A;prp.1.;;: rono4Arue oTT, BADaBHflBoeHerlb -. ,,8T, pe,p"nqrn, mHTe.rIHaTa MAHyra_ _fa ce fpyrrHpaTb ycrlJlafl,Ta B.L,pxy tdTaBHIlfl ryKT.Ir,,. Ha roq yqacT,bK.bce HacoquxS Cr-re[HHrt uenpnareJrcxH rlacrpi: Bb n.bpna J\uur4r{ 'A^nrr=^n, 17 gun,..,izi rl,rir. LUynragzi.rcxarracpt6crca 4ue., a BaAT)rtxt et JILIHI4II C,rIeABaXaCp:r,6Cxurt --_.' CrOc,ta"oiiiU"i TOp, Tar.lourruaAr4BHsHg. yqacrbKT, di: ,aft-cna6oro Mf,cro . AraxyeaHr'sr' et qfnoro A.bJrro pa3noroxeuue. Tyrt ,Harrre 66 ;;;;;; urelKAy 2 u 3 AHBH3L1LI. llpesr Hero MHHaea Harz-xxcHq --Ot Kaea4apqn (fpa4cxo), uar?_noc.rre,,oA :Y"^_ "i yKpenH.b Hau-3ile H Baerb c.b soficxosg qacrrl, rlneTo trb,nHo Qtnsuvecro H Mopa,rHo HgToiqeFrne AaBa[re BCr.rqKH npelBapnreJrHn rapaHunn 3a cnfypeHb vcntx:r,

IIe Ce r-ra,n6pA BOAaqT,,,*JrirJ Aa HsBtprxn roBa. Hze 66xrre 6esr eo4auul nplnar"ni

- 11 n 2 apvun, 66xa roroe, ,1r,'uu.l,ir:iT3nir"t"lriff; l:ur, .lL Hac,,,_[r{.rr,, xoA:br.b Ha 6os r,to-xeur. gi{-. .ou...r,Jlpi.". ou sn xa,riocrb, B.r) (przTHqeHb TOBH ivroideHT.b

a eaeAHorour,.?1: .'r ,]

a 16 cal{o yBe.rau;;;;u xaoca, Karo 6neaxa pae6uBaHH eAHHr, uo eA*H", 6;or; ynorpA6eirH B.b Maca, tro "rtiro-;r" [peABapr,rreJrHo o6lrucnent rrJIaHr-.Ocneut r-b3a no.nxoue,'"t r'osrl 6or? Mo)r{erre Aa B3ex{e yqacrUe r.i KoHHHI{ara, KoflTo BT, THf cxn6osocl;z Asa 6A ocraBeHa -fa nace i<oner6 cH no 6.b;"r;;;;;;. Axo no ro3lr i{aquHt d_bxue a" nr4n""" rrJnr ^acpenHeM:b[poTHBHHKa,roiiro ce BMbKHa R

creneFrrio arariyBaHrn-$ponr" Ha sfsi, i6,'^i4;' ;;-";; KoB, r6sr4no..rxoee so otxa ;;;t;:", s.,, 6onro qacra, 6esr, cacreua

3a TOBa, HO lIHe He Ce BTr,3[O,T3yBaXMe CTb HetO. KOrarCr BanoqHa 6otrt, 6l,,irapcroro x"rargyBaHe nphB,,rAqeno-

noAf oroBKarp":r"^d::i"t-#%t^".'"o"ff "r'"l=JJUi_:

o+

:ry{-:::Hanporr4B'uK:,^-I*"" #" #","f;1ffi.l?"

"':.3# tstriff:.;:"1{"di#ffi kffitl#r".*{#{f

Fr't' 'l n oe il ; *'* ^p^'^"'HI'I MIvI "' : ffi"t ffi:l t?""fi "; # ; rtxnnraut"y'" -Jtl?'"Ji

{e ppon 9"6

6 gud Nb Cxenaa 3

.FtTu-o*

.?#:|.14T: BaHee,Har.rcr'r'a,q:#:":r".1'"*;:fi or"rtr "'Jl.'"ff rICKaHo r.i MaucKoro KoMarIAyB4;;"6; noA.ruruo" q

Bbllpoc'b' MaKspb stxonro crpaHI4'

cKHpHAb, Bbpxy r<ofiro [porHBHHKbtb npofisBeAe cBosra rJIaBHa arara, 66 At,rtrt no JrvHvflTa oxonnrt 20 ru_,r,r. Ha (no npana iluHr4rr xnll.) H ce cbcroe[re orb eAHa Ber . 9 pura orb BHcor{HHH: 3enaAb 6t cxa"nHcrwsrni nnHa ,coK'b Coxo.lrt, uatl-rpafiuufrb a3TorreHbtryHKTbHan,/raB. HLrHcr^Htr rpe6eur 3lreuqa, flocJre cneAsaxa no-ua.nxnr6 Br.rcoqr4Hn: 46cuo, cp64H-g rz nteo pyrtue, n. Cpt6cxrr n_ocm,, Tolroea Bucora, r..Korara (1889 rr,r.), Kanapurt, s. Hecropoea cKaJra. [Ipe4t Korara ce HaMnpaxa H BHcorur6 CunxaBa yr Cxanncra, yKpeneHHvr saerr orb Hacb: Ha Hsroxt ort !,o6pono.ucrua pyuer? fiosnrluflra MHHaBa trpesb rmcra ropa no roxrHnrt cnycKoBeHa B]rcorurt lpoqxn lrocrb z flpo4aHoBa BHcoTar4 rrocrefleHHo ce v3Kar{Ba KbM'b cr<4ouoser6 Eopylla, r. Martopo florloB'r, Ir Eaxoecxa ptl1'b. ' Br BTopara nrnnvg,Ha oKoirro l-2 xnw. orib dpoura ce HaMr.rpaxa sa'corurb: 1, 2 n 3 Po4oncKHfpe6enu, CroqHoea Bucora, n. llleftHoeeqr, B. Kpaegqa, r. 3m6eprar6,e. llerepHr.tKt,e. 3rcM6rcnena, 3emoBa no,fisna.TEau Br4corn 6txa Heyxpe[eHr4. Bt rpera Jrr{Hr{fl rro nxrs sa Kara4apqu 6Hxa sucornr6 X"n66apr, BtrepHulct u EneHt, a oule no-HasaAb .HaoKoJro B r<;rnr. npaBa Jtr4ln:afr. HaMHpaxasaxHr,Irt no ce cnalrvrcrr4 BbpxoBe na Tpn6op't nJrasvHa: fo,rtuara n Marxa 6purapua Brzcolrr.rHa, lo,rrtur a Mantxo Ko3flKr,! Ka*qunau Ap., Bcr{qKra HeyxpeleHrz. floaurlr,rflra nu 6f, Baera raKa: 10 no,rxr - 016s.Coxonr,qo Cpt,ScKHrr rrocrr, BKJI. 30 norxr Ton4osaBr4cora lo Ao6ponoircKara pfxa. 29 no,rxs -- orl Ao6pononcxara ptxa ao EopyHa. 32 nonxr orb flerupuuruxn AoJrb Ao ,L{nlrona
IIOdlIflHa.

".,, HAIIIATA IIO3fi III4fl HA AOEpO-rrO (nx. cx6a,il.nf.,3) JrE Vqacmxrrb Ha Harrrara no3nrlrafl, Coronpl-paxon-t"' a.

j"ft"3?'''''

MtcrHocrsra 6E fopncra. Toea noseo./rrrBaruc Aa ce ,cKpHBarb ABrrll(eHHrrra Ha saurnrB H Henpusre,'IcKu soHcxu. Ha K'bMr, rrporrrBHnKa ce cnyqa M6crgocrlra n6cra .Aocra crpbMHo, Ho HaAT, g: Coxont. crTrprlu BI4'coKo B. Kaiivqxr-qalrar'b, orr xotZro Bpbx'b ce BLI.lKAaIxe

.fuq.

.<,

-\

36
HH Aar'IeKo B'b rhdtia H ce o6crpe"neaure I{ano3l4r-Ir,rflTa rrpaBo orb AaJlero6ot?Hprrt He[pHrreJICKH opmAi{fl. flosliqusra 66 yxpeneHa c'b ABa peAa nflHrKlz oKonn, c'b M. e,a,HHl, olb Apyfil, or,\a,rleqeHu Ha 50-100 cr{pnBaJrpiqa cpeqy He[pHffTeJICKI'Ir aprn']Iepuhcr<u H r'luHeHb Oft'Hb. pHAoBe 3I4Mara iloqBa orb Mecer\b flo riaq nJiaHI{HCKI4 cenreuapizli u npoA'bJIX{aBa Ao Meceqb raaft. Torasa Br4' corI4TB cx noKpKTH cr' M'blJIrr H r43Jlox.'e.Hvr Ha Henpe'

et i9i8 f., BCI{qI(n rrppInacn (6or?un, xpaHl'iHara JIITHI4fi re,{Hr4 H 3a yKpelrneaue) rp66naure Aa ce nocnrl qtna tsta 10 x"uiu.Ha Kone rlJrr4 rprS:s. Ors uenpexxrcHara pa6ora B'l i4SToxIeHH; no,{KoBer6 ocraxr:Hert 56xa clFiogrlareilHo o Barb eABa e.iHa 'fper3. olr xogeri, Ho rIo,rIoBHHara rrr rAxr-, cx Hero;iHlr za. pa6ara. Torasa xopara rp'b6earue ,xasaM6Hgrr xoHert. 3a xa HMaMe eAHa Aa,'IeqHanpeACTaBa3a ycr4ilwnra, 3A Tkfl MEr{eFIHLry pOAI4Hara' Kohro IIOJIara.xa AeHOHOIIIHO ilIe AaM'b c,te4unr6 AaHHLI' 3aern orb onl4caHnero Ha B:b rl4fi 50ene: r. 6. [paraHoBT]" caM'b yr{acTHilK'L' "60122l \{I'lHoxB'bpfaqKu (lllt'tHt't, 6o-w6u n uurt npun act 3a paxetnj 66xa noeueceHl{ olb p. fpa4eruHuqa (4--5 rnn') rto rrosr{rlHtrra Ha pElle. E4Ha cp'b4Ha MuHa 66ure rpeHacsHa orrJ 4 noilHlzxa, a rp6Snaue La SmAaTT)npeHeceHlr !" no ro3n Har{HHb rlotseqe orl 3.000 MfiHI4 Ilousata, Ha Kolro rptdeatite Aa ce KoIIaflTT' yKpen' 66[re Bb fiotseqelo u6cra cHjIIIo KaMeHI'IcraH JleHi,tflTa, r4sKo[aBaHeAopiz Ha npocrn oKonl4 56rue pa6ora rpaltro 6es1' KaM6HaprpyAHa, a Ha MHOfO n4tCra ileB'b3Mo)i(Ha cxu 6apyrt. ^5apyr:a 3arlpeA AaBexa ptgxo 14 roraBa, nuptxu uleHnero rr, pr4cKa,eoIiHHI1zr6 rloBbpxaxa HeeKcnJIoAI'rpa. nart rpdirart4, 3a lfa cr4 rta6ansrr 6apyrl. Tam:r, ntt<'b, rAero lloqBara 6'bme MeKa' Iz3KorIBa4l,n6oxo Bb 3eMfl'fa 66ure Hero Ha BApaBI4 cKpIzBaJII4u{a lloAnoqBeHara BJrala, a xnntenero ncpalld LieB'bBMo)KHo, Bb rvltt cKpI{BaJIIiuIa 66 rpaftao HexlirlleHurlHo' flopaan 6nl'rgocrlra Ha ilporrIBHI4Ka (30-200 n,t')' oa6orara no no3izqllsra 6E cB'bpsaHac'b nocrofiHlil4 lrepretz. 3a B ueceqa (orr., uafi i917 r. Ao Kpafi Ha roAuHara) 6esr 6oli 30 nonrr' e 4arr. 2Bb y6urw u 1'092 paueHu!

r<mcnarn6ypn. Bb3llyilOrt cr. flaHre.rletinaoH'b, AorAeTo AocTHrHa

37 Oco6euore)K1o4ericreynaure Bbpxy Ayxa Ha eor;i_ "-.-1111 rexKara rrpoAr,irxr4re,rHa saMa.'B; l3i t-r .";r;;;, HacrmrraBb M. cenreunpafi cb 2a_-21o iiuoi ;;;,
ir'a saoon{,rft;il;; enanur' pacre e)Ke"..'' AHeBHo rt Aoc,raralb onorro b00 u ayurr,r nbnn"l Br oxonnrt He Molr{e Aa ,e nin^ "" orr,Hb, 3arqo.To orHrosert ce BIi)I{Aar.boTt, Bpafa a BaroBa ce HagFlaqaBarb KloMropn*r^__!u-npaBrrr=, A:bpBeHr,;.r;p;^. :Eypr 6yuryBarre elKeAHeBHo. flpest w. nnyapuir epwa raxaBa c.rvrxrtl BapaBf )Krrpr4 er 3b ro.rrxr "lbb Atil;, .iyut; Kozro cx pas^p_oBeHr4 c.rreAb2, B 4o 5 Ann H lB yMr{p_aTT,, 137 Ay:J^lw c:b'BaMpb3Ha{v qacrr4. a cE Xpanara e cbBceMbHeAocrarr,q ga Ha. Aa noAAbpxa cunurb Ha r6sn orpyAeHr4 -irnra xopa: 600 rp. Ha reHb u se sa r*r "otoir"-".J^;ffi;
AbJDnu 6eer npex,:i-cBaHeAo Kpafl Ha m. wafi lgl8 t{ac,roro r.

rA npunnuaxa npr,BHAeHHn. goalr,q,".b'";;l; 1a sa rpt6t

ct top5u,

n"n* BWHATA r{paK'b ce roAaBarrre orb 60ryua My Haer*r. Xo_ p;ar4 6pa4rca,rrH, Hefrorrr4cTeHH, HeMT.ITH ort, Ar,Jfo BpeMe. Orcna6uana orr, HenpeK-.rr"iiu Oo,p6a u cna6a xDaHa.

,orup^.'tr4in _"'"i0, 0T""" l131:^l9..txaHarpr6r pasFrn : cs ugeexrtnuu usr.'r'ilr,u *r"!ior,"-.i "tigl-ti_ Kypr'KH CTaHa/inHa napqa/ru . . Ha eAHHr, soiaunxr

: O6ntx"ro? * napuana! Ha 10 anyapwi.r geava o$arlepn: eAHHr,- Iraub w .Ar.Hb repMaHerl:r,cE HaroBapelrn aa npontpafi ;;;";: sa i/B 6puraga a rt xoncr ui^puru, -:yero ,,Bu4txue no_ K'bprure,rlHt4 crleHu: oxxcaHpr xopa, o-6yrh c.b rbHKH rlap-

,rs*i, uopd"tu r.Ao.ru, t,rj*aH .r#;;:*;Tf. r;#l, "' Meco crbBceMb[4ad]Ixo, vMa qt,ra a naeceq; 6*;;;;;.'.

"rexaxa ::11.,66 3 e M r" . r [-lpn npfiemaHero 2-pu nwBvtsurr pycent reHepa,,r.b T3 Br, u. rosari AoFracfl: ,,Maca sofiHaqz 6es.s uur[o Ha KDa_ Kara cv, qacoBHflTb 6ocr! lopuoro o6ntr<,rro nupqnnr, .- c:L,BceMT, Iofirloro ubwa nnu fiapt1anu*. Cs saronnsHe Ha FpeMero_ npest M. M. orrpi{,[.b u yafi eanouea H roreuero Ha cntroeert. Oxonnrt pr "cJra_ '.* 6^!r! rroAC,roHH sanorJBarb Aa ce pytnar:o, nrnn"i, -H .b BoAa, rIXTZUrara ce paaKa,IrB ar,o ao,rlo)KeH'ero ni salrlr4rHurlarb craea ouq no-rexro. Br cffiu{;;;"p.r*

MHBepHfl, xopara

orl, 2 KJrM., Apyfu socAxa A,bpBeHr4BEfJrr4tEa Lrgr\ rraHu, cETTIHHcKH BxrJrurr{apu. Bt no4c,,ro-

i#il

nu-"ri*nrru .rfr*u

=-=i=a--Jhi.-:.r-1,

38
6ofinara Aer?Hocrs ce gacHJIBa r{ nporrzBHkrK.r,'rr He Hpr ocraBfl Ha cnoroficrBne. Bt Kpar Ha M. urah rok o6_ crpeJrBa c6 c?r.rreHb6apa6aueu.a of.bnb nosurlrai{r6 Hr.r H rrpon3Be)r(Aa rI eAHa rracrHa araKa, Ho qacrurA H3Abp_ )ICaTT' OrT'Hfl V ATAKaTAU AOpH CaMH KOHTbpT,-ATaKyBaTib Bpara, Karo caMo 30 nonxt I\aBa ll7 gyutu )xeprBn. . tlaxt cb HacrxnBaHero Ha M. rcunrl apeuero ce no" go6pana H roraBa saKAfiflBa ycriJreHa paloia lro yKpenn. BaHeTO,La Ce K'bpTflT.b cKaJIH,Aa Ce KOIIaffTb oKoIIpI, Aa ce ctrars 14 [peHacsrb fopu, Ia ce crpoqrb BaxpHTtrfl, Qypsu, cKJraAoBe, MocToBe, 6uut<uglxufiuttgu Ba ,4bcKtr sa o6nnqaHe, 6auu sa o6esetmr{aBane, HoceHe Ha rpt6t x,rt6r tz np. kt rrp. rp66na[re caM]r ra cu nsBr,prxBarb H . flo.lKoeert IIt/Iara lrHreH4,aHrcxa cnyx6a, r,rHarrexaracrpo$ara qtrxe Aa Hacrxnu MHofo [o-paHo. Td o146lrr:o softw,ugu ga Kocaqu I.I fipeHocBavu Ha c:bHo, oBqapu Ba craAara, rlaSaqli ua cna6un Io6VrT.b]|(.r,,MaHApaAXHVt, raSa!.u no rneagutb, oxpana ua rapnrB, oxpaHa ua naroHilt6, sa. Aa He ce KpaAe HsnpaulaHoro n KaKBo JrHHe oule! Bcnuxn no-I4HTe,IIZIeHTHI4, rro-xnTpl{ noiluvrtlu, unu 6aun, Kor{To vv,2rh Htxaxea creqlzad'IHocrb, ce HsMtKBarb ort, crDos. IIpu rona no/trolKeHrre Htua uuu1o qVAHo, qe 6oiluhqrt c'bcraBb Ha porurt 6t Hanrant,r'b r.r3B.bHpeAHo MHoro H KO,]II4r{eCTBeHO KAqeCrBeHO.Bt pofimt r.I BT, CTpOfl OCraBarb He rroBeqe ort 70-80 Ayrxr4. Ct B0 Lyl:l Bb crpofl, porurt rpt6narue 4a or6paHrBarb, oxDaHflBar.bH oKorranarl SpoHT'b, AbJrbrb cpt4uo oKo,rro 800 na. 3a KaKeo no-HarrpeA6? Ha sana4Hrzn Spourb roBa 6t Spourt rroqra ua qtna rnnusnn! Ou{e eAna uu$pa, Korrro xapaxTepaoupa tro"]roxeHuero. Bt nonxoeert 66xa HBnpareHH sa norr.bjrBaHeHa sary6ur6 ,ryprlu, an6augu, rtpqa w 1;p. Bt 10 noJrK.b HMarrrerarr4Ba 591 qoetxa, a Bb 30 nonrr olr1e noBeqe645. llpn6nnsnreJrHo cffirrloro 6t no"roxeHnero H Br, 29 H 32 no.rrxoee. Cna6nrb cunn Ha no"rrKoBer:b, Aurara nolkrrrztr j4 yMopr4TeJrHaraAeHoHoulua 6or?ua cnyx6a eABa aM'b no3Bo,rrnxa ra cu ctsAaAar? TEbpAe cna6o yKpeneHa rIo3HrItIfl Bb eAHa rbnra Jrvuyttr. Tt ue Moll{axa,na rroMucJrflTb BHcorH. 3arosa Aopv sa yKpenqBaHe Ha no-aa4nurt

39
Tp'b,6Baure Aa MHCJrrm,H ce fpH)r(arb no-ropnnrt na.la,ruuqa (6pafaAHrz, AHBHoHoHHH, KopnycHn H oco6eHo B.b apuunra). OrroaopHocrr,ra sa HeyxpefiflBaHero Ha rrrrr rrl7 saxHli Bucorrr e rtxHa. Hali-ronttra orfoBopHocrb 3a roBa nexaficrso i{ocflTb reDMaHcKnrt reneoann Ha Haurrzn (rDoHTb, noAt, qHero r,ilatsHo Harla/'rcrRo ce HaMHpaxa nolicnurt ua !,odpo-none. TteH feHepaJrrz66xa He eAHalI('1,' npeAyIIpC}I(JaBaHH Or.b eOiiCxOei.irt Harla.'tHHUH, Ho r,r Ao cavoro Haqa,To Ha KaracrpoQara rt ynopcreyBaxa Bb cBoero npe4y6exgeHue, r{e rIJIaIrizHCKara no3LIqHfl Ha /]o6po-no,re e ecreirBeHo cuirHa, H qe nporriBHHK',bTt,He Ule Ce peruH Aa aTaKyBa rj/Kb, a ule noBeAe cBoflTa rd'raBHaaraKa ort Brlrorr KbMb ilounenr u ue B3exa rutprn Ba BacHJrBaHe ,{o6pononcxira y.yzg1rKr, Ha nr'np6r<u oqeBr4AHaTa oflacHocTb. Br saxJlloqeHlie, c'EorrrolleFruero Ha ciz,lar6 pad'IHHH Marepaalfiira - 66,u,o raKaBa crerrHb Ha crpaHara Ha rrporuBHiixa, qe caMo no u6reaxeo qyAo Harrrurt nonxoee 6uxa Mof,'rn Aa saAT,pxarL, noear{l{fiTa cH Ha l[o6ponoJIe.

APTT4JIEPT4UTCKATA IIOA|OTOBKA

HA

ATAKATA

Ha 74 cenrelrnpnr?, B q. cyrpnHbraapruirepHnra nt,

Ha rrpornBHlrraorKpu BHeBailHo orbHb no q6.nun Sponru, ort, fioripaHcKoro 4o Oxpn4cKoro esepo. Pas6npa ce, qe HaI?-cianenr 66 rosu ofr,Hb cpeqy fio6pononcrufi yqacTbKlb..

Aprn.tepnrra Ha nporaBHrrxa6Aure ce [pecrpe/rfl,ra orAaBHarz Hefisnr6 cHapflAH nonaAaxa roqHo st Fraururt oKonu r4 no Harur4rb6arapen .[,eusm 6'b ncenr H nporr{BHHK:r,r'b Mo)r{eue Aa ua6nroAana6o6pe pesynrarart olb ra3u crpen6a. Bt, cxopo BpeMer{6"rara Hama noBHIIHfl Ce 3a/\I4MI4OTb npaxb Ii np1lcKaHwfl.Ha Cuapnfinrt. fopara H cyxara rpeBa ce gana,/rnxa Ha MHoro natcra, rr 4r4ulorb 3aAyuraBarxe Haururt 3ailIrzrHnrlu. u Tere$oHuurt x{vuvr 66xa cKEcaHH, oxonnrt MHOrO Or1, CKpHBaJrHuIaTa 66xa paapy(reHll ri 3arpyllBaxa ocrauanurt g,t' rtxb garrrHTHHrI?r. 6zra?evt 56xa ntroro cta6u Aa ce 6opalt, Haururt cb HenpuflTe,rcxnrt 6arapeu H garoBa rB se B.lH3axa BT, 6op6a cr r:bxr, a necrtxa rpaHauzr6 ckt, sa Aa Mofarr) IlpefpaAeHb orbHb cpeqy nexorara Ha npoIA Lat:Aa-t1>

40
rrzBHnKa,Koraro rp'bfHe B'b araKa. Tona 66ure oqeBI'IAHa rpturxa, Bauroro npe4uurt oKorIK Ea npolIzBHHK,a'orrAero nexoraTa My TpT'rHa B'b aTaKa, 56xa iuHoro 6,'tngxo oKoIlH Iz gtivtaure BpeMe Aa ce AaAe eAlzri'r, ,4o saururt eSuxaceHr aprn.neput:icKll IlpefpaleH:b orbHb. ilo-ao6pe ulAure Aa 5m[e, aKo HailIHrt 6arapez, KoJil{oro I{ rpyAHO La 56ure rona, o6crpeneaxa HenpHsrencxxr6 oKo{IH, fAeTo ce cl6tiparue nexoraTa My Iz ce forB6ule 3a aTaKa, a He ra r qaKarb Aa rpbrHe, Ta rofaBa 4a a o6crpeilflrt' Crpen6ara Ha [porIiBHHKa IIpoAT'n]KHc'o MaiIKH npeKmceaHus npe36 u6nirq AeHb ct, o6uxLIoeeur' 3 Ila *I6cra crpen6ara orc,ta6cb fagoBu claptr1Ll.. HAronxo nxru crpe[I{H ce npu6nuxaBaxa Ao HaBairle H He[pI,IflTeJIcKLi murt oKonu, a HenpunreJICKHaeponJIaHHnerBxa HiIsKo' Ouenz4Ho, ToBa 66xa uenpnare;rcxar'b pa3ysHaB-arln' Kor{To t{cxaxa 4a npoa6pflTT, pesy"Iirara orb crpendara' crpaurgagrb, HelrpeKfficHaTL" Mac086 apTll/llepHncKli orbHb, KaK'bBTo3aIqurHHI{I{rA He 6txa euxAar-Il{ Ao rol 4enl, rptc:bKt'Tt, Ha rontlrll4rt uuui'i, .II,I'IMblb' noxapur'l', B'b cr'j sacnnaHl{rt paspyilreHi{r6 oxonu H cKpI4BaJII'im.a rtxo 4pyrapl4 - Bcllrlxo roBa ce orpa3?i nlHoro rflrocrHo t'lHosnHa 66xa BT,pXy Ayxa Ha ymopeHnr6 3aIqI4THI'IqH, qyBcrBa, uMaIrIe no"riyA6"uz, Apyfl4 ocr6c'E) rlpllrffineHll L{acrll ocraHaxa ntna, otJIyiueJII{, oHtl*Ann, }io BC!{rlKH genoxone6aHn lla nogllr\iztira' fo-lotsH Aa r,orlaxarrr. ltoy,rap'b I{a ilporxBHl'rxa. Bl n'bxoll qacrn' 6nvts' cJIeAHHfl rt Kara L{ rontlaa oilacHocrL, 66 yseniauu'la 5o4pocrr'ra cntnocrlra. I-ltna uou{b HenpI4flTeJIcKara aprIzJIepHfi' c/b r'IaJIKi'I Cl roea rs npeKmcRalll,ifl, np,-rg,lixanaure crpe;r6ara' v ^a ce u'bcrsrr' nptu"** 4u ce ilofipaBfi no3l.tql4flTa a o f i c x u rt . ,ATAK,4.TA

no g\nu'n ftponrt Ha ;lo6pou"ru.*u?il."o""u sa e ***utunyJ*'r'b'4u erarrrt a5pazy r. Apru,oap no"re. KO.lioHH v 3AA\) "tu' ne-xornnrA BtlJIflI'r'L' nlleATr
faicT'b oflleFlb Orr' ce Bn]/cHaxa B:b araKa' To3LI Ba"7lfiKb IIocJle,4llurt Tpare' ro3l4 MOMeHTT, SailoqBa I{cTIZI'lCKara flo6poiloJlcKa orllafl{c SaurI4THuIrl{ ill'e ce 6opnrt' Ar4tl) B'b Konro Ixena cL,' rril4noll' 14 3a )I{I{Rora Ha poAl4Hara lu auo" co6creen'n

H Hellpllfl' -u"unu Ha pagcu,tBaHe Ha 15 cenrefttepul:isanouHa

4l
Ero et no4po6uocrn KaK.E, pa3r4rpaBa ryKr, ra3u ce ' cTparlHa KbpBaBa rpafeAHrr: +:

E0flT:b HA 10 nEX. POAOfiCKI,I nO,,'IKb (nuxo cxerua +;xy i Nb

flo,rr.rlt, 66 saent no3arlriff rl;ri, raxr{' e floiiagaHo ria tr"rlaHa, ort Po4oncKa cKa,Tia nyHKTa ,,KatrbKa,,: floAo

:-,

-,J-----\ ,---z-'-'-rt.

\ \

CxeNra 4 J{s
*) OnHcauuero na 6og Ha rogtz Itor'II{.s c HanpaBeHo r,'raBilo Xy6enon'1. rIO U3YIJBAHI]STAJ HAIIPABCHI,I OT'b v -VqACTI{J{KA r a f i o p r

42
3lrllrlflla e A'b,Tra no $poHTa 4.380 nr. u ce c.bcTc]?roTb eAua rtcna Bepizta or.L, RHcorH, Hafi-nucoxara orr, KoHTo ,: B. ,,CoKo,rt,", xoiiro crbprlu BHcoKOllaAb ocraHailara iloglzllhq. Be4Hara 3aAT, Ta3H Bepl{fa oTb Bllcolu 3arrorlBa roplrcT'b At"rSoxt A,o/rb. Bizcorut6 nbpBrz, BTopr4 H TpeTr.r rpe6eH:o cx orAadrier{eHI4 oxoJro 2'xtrxo. 016 ueHT.bDa Ha Ha rro3irr{pifira-,Ho 3a }r(aJrocrb rtsn eacoqrzHu 6txa HelrKpeleHH. Bt no.rna ce HaMr,rpaxao6ulo 1300 6or?q;i, 45 rapreuuugu, 6 MnHoxBbpraqxz. Ho ABe portr n 12 rcap'TerrHHr{H 6txa or46fieHn Br, 6pura4ua no4prxra. KonraH4uptrb Ha noJrKa no,/rKoBHzrr,ToxyrueBt, gaeAHo cb aAroraHTa cH Bt, ToBa BpeMe te Haunoairre Bb KrocreH4nnr,, fAero 6E ptssnKaH'b B-b *raA"cu"pr""o Ha 6or, eae4Ho cr, 96 AyLuH vts6pauv noiiulll-1lz u- H.bronxo ocpnqepn, no c.lryuafi nocptqauero Ha Eaeapcrnr Kpa,,rrr. Br uonesra, Koraro ectxu qoetxt iz nylrxa 66xa orl raKaBa Balr{Hocrb Ha [o6po-no,re, rtsn noiiHnrln u o$vtqepu 54xa Karo qe /rH r-raporrHoorcrpaueHn orb rroJrKa. flo;rxoesurr', Toryruest ce santpua npl.t ilo,rrKa cH eABa cJIeA'bcBT,prxBaHe 6on, ga 15 cenrelteDHii. ua IlporraeHnxtrt Hacoqu csoHr6 araKyBaqr4 rracra, rrrr xaxro e noKa3aHo Ha cxeMara. r{acra ort cot6cxara (6 !,przHcxa AvrBr4err.fi nonr<t) araKyBaxa Kr,Mr, 4tcuaa S,laHrt, a rrerapn Apy)r(HHH orn 122 SpaHqysrca AvrBVgltr - ocraHa.rrHfl rlpoHrt Fra rrorKa. MarepnaaHurt nonpe4n, Kouro apruJrepnrrra Ha npoTHBHIIKa I43B'bpIXH Cpeqy SaKpriTHflTa Ha rro,tiKa Ha 14-rz npest Hoiilbra cpeqy 15 cenreMepafi ue 6txa rara 3HaqHTe'rrHH, Lro H3HeHaAaTAOT'b Ta3H HeBHIKAaHaapTp.lnepnr?cra crpen6a 6t orpouua u rfl on.bHa uepnizrt na Bau{r4rHHrIr4rA Ao 6o,reeHeHocri,.T,b6eame Aa ce oqaKBa, r{e ra3u HeBLI)IiAaHa aprn,teparlcKa noAforoBKa rqe HanpaBr{ Aa naAHe r(aro ysp+,rt n/'roAr, IIo3HrIrrflTa., Ho. orraxBaHufra FIa nporrreHr.rKaue ce c6m4Haxa. Bt, nporr{BOBeCT, Ha, HSTOUIeHheTO, HtxaXsa BffiTperrJHa ckrira cc HaAHta et 4yrirurt BT, MHHyru Ha rex{Ka orracHocTb H Trr e, KoflTo npeBpbxla xopara Bb fepou. Bl.rtcro Aa 6xHatrrhrA eor2Hrzqn cx nocptqAar6 AeMopaJrH3r4paHH, Ha/rH pasysnasaqurt Ha rrporr.rBHuxa6o4pu ri B'b nr,JrHa foToBHocTb. Ha 15 ceureitrspnrl, et Srlz rlaca, uenpuflencrnrt Ko;roHH ce BTypHaxa cpeu{y flo3r.rquflTana noJrKa s 6osru. ce pa3BH raKa:

+J

a) Cpeuy yqacrbxa r{a I-Ba Apyx(HHa: Araxar.a Ha csp6nrt cpeqy 3-ra pota stmaure ycntxt,. 3au{urnriqar6 o6cnneaxa HaclxrlBarqurr lto crptnauur'b cKa/]ru nporHBHHKt, 6ou6n H KapreqeHt ortHt n ro cnptxa. cr .flpocrua 6op6a ce 3aB'bp3aoKoJro n. Coxo.rrt, saerTr. ora 4-a pora IIa no,rKa.Cpeufy Coro,rit HacrxtrBarb ABe Koraro Henpuarencrur6 BepHfr.t Qpauqysxll Apy)t<krHu. 'Aocruratb na utxo,rxo KpaqKH orr, HarrruTt oxonu, rA 6unarr flocpelrlHaru c6 orbrrs u or6Hrn. flpe4uurt HeIIpHflTe,TCKIi BepIZtH C6 3aCI4JIeHLi, aTaKaTa e nOBT'OpeHa H6xo,rxo nxrn, Ho BraHarH6esr' ycntxt. Bt UeHTbpa Ha porara Harrrr.rrt, npeMnHaBaTb caMH Bb HacrEnJIeHHe H OKOnH. Or4t,ruu HenpliffAOCrHfaTr:'UenpuArenCxurt reircxn crpe/rqn ycntnarr Aa ce ilorarepflr'b no cranurt xltlrr AtcHiar @,raHrr' na 4-ra pora, yr{Hrrloxaearr 46cHrzrt Aea nocra H r.aBlrvrgarb Bb oKonurt sa porara. Ho ryr<l 16 cE nocpeu{Harx olb stxonxo BoriHHrIH, HarreJro cT, porHurr KoMaHAHp'b xan. Brafixotsb r.{ 6krsarb cnp6nu. Xpa6pun"rr KarruraH:b Bnar?xosr e paHeHb orl 6oM6a er' pXKaTa, H BCe IIaKb npoAt,,lXaBa Aa KOMaHilyBA, BA'bXAA HoBrrBa ceourt npeAauHu noriHuqu 14 Aa saq'bp)r(aBpara. Ho npo6nn6rb Br' gbcuun SraHrr' Ha porara 66 HanpaBeHb Beqe u cunurL Ha porara 66xa ltroro cna6u sa ra rontlrurt crrparb Hax'bJrraJrtr nporr,rBHaxb. Bup6xu )KepTBH, AaAeHH O"'b npOTI4BHtrlKa, HOBH HeroBH BepurH nprrHxAaTT, r.bNrg Atcuur SnaHrt Ha poTara H fiocTerreHHo s orpa)r(Aa'rr. KouaH4apr,Tr, Ha porara ran. Brat?KOBT,e paHeHb IIOBTOpHOBb KOpeMa H .na(a nOJIyMa,pTaB:b Bl, E.rIeI:r'b. Boneun orr ceoLIrB HaqaJIHurrH oc'taeoriHzulr' org porara .ce onuTBara, Aa Hanutb xzsu cH npooHflT'b nFTb KT,M'bB. ,,3Melrqa", Ho He ycntnart. a ocrauanuTt, canao or46"rHn cTpe,'rr{H ce orTeriffirb, 3acJroH'b, SApaBLI fi parreHH, ct'6panr oKoJro rdeHTpaJrHHfl cr,. krg6urpr H,/rHIIJTeHeHH. Ho u npgrHBHHKtlb AaBa rex(Klz eary6u. EAuHt Apylr(HHeHb r{oMaHAHpr' e y6um, a Apyfu - paHeHb, a xpa6para gailIHTa Ha PoAonqH fianpaBLl TaKoBa cH,'IHo Bneqar/rleHrie Ha HaqaJIHHKaHa QpaHIIy3KaTA I'UBA3Hfi.,qe rofi nsnpaqa Ha araKyBallrprrf no4xpena ABe porl{ ort' Cot<o,r'l naAa Bb Henpllfreilcra cBofl pesepet. B'bpxrrb pffirle BT, 101/z qaca [peAH n/IaAHe. 3a Aa 3aBbpIxHMb onucaHuero Ha repoficrara 6op6a ua l-a 4pyxuHa ua B. Coxo;rc, . rp65na Aa cnol,IeHelvlb, qe Apy)i(HHnara

44
rroAptblr{Ka- | u 2 poru - saeMarr, noszr{lifl cr $pourr' Ha r4sTOKr,r.r 3aeAHo c-r, 3-ra pora He noseonqnait Ha nporhBHlrKa Aa paBBHe cBorr ycntxt KbMT' c,bcenHug 28 no,lx'r,. flpest utnns AeHb Ha 15 cenrelrepur?, 16 no6oft u, ntnptxu Affr'b yropzrt eanostAbra Ha rcoMaHAupa Ha [oJrKa ra Ha 6priraAr]r{r KoMaHAHp'b orb cr,ceAuata 2-pz Er4Bvt3utrAa orcrxllRtt,, tt ocraBarb Ha no3HI\IltflTACrr 14 Tof3Be, KotaTo flcHO Cffi tsH)KAa,1rH, 8T,,. qe rtBo orE, rtxt ecH.iI-(II HaITIH tro3pilluu crE orcrFrfl eHLr j4 nporirBHr{K'ETr, e Haxb"rrraJrb Au6oro B-s rvta. T6era poTfi SaIToqBaTbAa ce oTTefJIflTib,eABa BT:,61/s qaca seqepbTa. O'uer,rgirerO HMb e CfSi{a,,-rO unauOl,t,bDHO He3aI{ 6e,tgsaHo ort, Bpara, xor?ro 3aeMa oxonptr6 iztu-r, e.IIBa xr''nrl 101/zq. BeqepbTa. 6) Cpeuly yqacrbra Ha 3-a Apyu{uHa. l.{aenara araKa e, HacorleHa cpeqy ,riBsaq S"raHrt Ha Apyr{r4Hara, cpeqy Kanrxa u a. CpT,ScKHnocrlb. C.rle4t Karo Henpnnre"ncxnr-h u{ypMoBr{ B:r,,rrHH HacTErIBaT:b, ua6ntopaa,renart or:r, sallrart oKorrH xB.bp.usr:r, 6otr6rr 14 AaBar:o cr4fHa,{.h ga rpeBofa. 3aqaruuUurd lrgKarIarL, ort, BaI{purLIflTa H ce gafloqBa DFKonairrHa 6op6a. I-epuaucNra:r6 KapreqHarIH om, Kaur,rca (5 Kaprerrunqir) orKpHBaTb orr,Hb B'b nocoKa ua 30 rroJrKb - CnilecTaTa BrrcoTa - vr 3an'bpx{ar.L, tspeMer-rHo HacTE;rrtsaudHrr nporrzBnuKb, Ho nopaAn HaAMouIHero My, rori npouaxea ua H6rou Lltcra Bb oKorrprr6 na 1l-ra pora a cJreA.b yrropzra 6op'oa, K'bN{b 61lz uaca, oe,ra4t,ea oronurt u KaMb,Ka. Enlrl4 orr, BaulrjrHal{HTt Ha oxonnrf nonanarr, BT, ILTenr,, a Apyflr ycn6nart Aa ce orrefJiflTT, u cr,a6xlaBarb Ha KoMaHAHpflHa porara nopyqr{K.r, @. Anre,'roBb, qe nporratsHuKr,T'be sae,ua4.bnt F{ar,rrxa. Haqeno Ha porHara [o/tpr,)r(Ka, nopyqnKb Aure"roet ce xr].bp,rrff Bb KOHTt,pb-ATaKa, HO naAa y6uru, SaeAHo crs no-ro,raMaTa r{acTF,oT'b Bor?HHqnra nay, 86 pxKonallreHz, 5oi.t. CleAr cnoa ycn'bx'b cpeqy ll-ra pora, npoHr{KHaJIvLflT'b B'b TIIJIA IIpOTI{BHHI{T' Ce HaCOqBa KT'M:t' C'b'CeAHaTa

10-a pora. VI r"trx:o ce paelrfpaBa K'bpBaBT,pmKorraixeHL ,6ok c't eAHa rpyfia eoilHrnqu, ct6paHa oKo;io KoMaHAr4pa Ha porara clz nopyrluxT) Koeer Bt, rasr4 fl,nunrr,pt. 6ap6a na4a repor2cKprKoMaHAr4paHa porara 3aeAr{o c.E,

45
H6Ko,'rKo orb Hari-xpa6purt My soriHaqfi u nporhBuaKbtb oB"/IaAtea nogfir\HflTa My. E4HonpelaeHHo c'b roBa, Herlpr{freJrcxu rlacrH ce HacoqBalb H K'bMb s. Cpt6cxu [ocTr,, 3aeTT] oT.b 8-a pora nOApt,)XKa Cb eAHHt, KapTeqeHb B3BOA:b. OTb nOJIKoBaTa Krnt Trlz qaca ua6,rrc4arennrt nnx4arr, HerrpHflTeJrcKr1 BepHrH Aa HacrxnBarb cpeqy rtxt. E4nHr, B3BoAr, Ha porara, [oA'b KoMaHAara ria noAo$Hr{epa .NlaHon's [uuKOBb, I43Kar{aOTb SaCa-rOHntt n, 3aeAHO C'b KapTeqHlifi B3Bo4'b, orKpHBa cH.rIeH'b orbHb. Bpartrt ce BpT'rrIa.TaKa cx 6unn cnvrpalov.H Bpr,uIaHH ABa-Tpri nETr4 He[p]rrrre/'rcritrA BbJrHH, Ho HarZ-nocJle.eaulurlr.tqurt ce Bu;xAarb o6rpa4eHn orsaAb. B6ponruo roBa cm 6mnu ,uenpwnyCn6Xa Ailrt Te/ICKHBOI?HAI{U, npOHHKHa,[HBb TH/T'b Cre.q'b cpeqy 10 u 11 poru, Br rosa 6eeHaAexAr-{orroJroxeHr.re, eLHa rpyna orr 30 xpa6rpqn ce xBalpJrflcx 6ox,t6v cpeqy o6rpa4unvtn rH [poraBHr4K'b r,r pa3KfficBarb o6pmqa, Ho eaea 10-15 lytssu ce clacrBalb, a ocraua;inrt cfi H36tzrut Br, HepaBHa 6op6a. OcraHanrzrt nofiurzqu orr, 3aBJIaB pora cE rl;reHeHilH Kt'Mt' B .raca nporHBHiiK'E,T'b Atsa e. ,,Cpr6cxn nocrb". 5 pora orb [oJIKoBara noApt,xKa c:beALIH'bKaprer]eH'b BSBOA'b3aeMaTb nocJreAoBare,nsocauoAIzBCI{a rIoJIflHa r.r rpo6r u ryK'b saA'bpx(arb HanpeABaHero Ha Molrnsr rrpoTHBHrzKa 5 qaca c/eAb n,TaAI{e.Beueprra pasrrpr,Ao csarar6 omJ rIoJrKa eoIlHIlqH ce ct6nparb tsb AoJILIHaTa na pAra lpa4,erurlrqa H ce noAr o'rRnrb 3a HoBa or6paua Ha c.rreAHhflAeHb Ha TynAxaHcxrr rpe6eHb, a c,/IeAT,ToBa oKoKossqr,rr6. Tyrn ce cr'5paxa Bcr4qKo v Ha lrvlHvrfiTaHa no 460 Bor?HuKa.Ocrauaanlb 6t'xa paHenw, y6nru H rl{eueHa. Vcn'bxr,T'b Ha nporLIBHHKa66 ro,rt'b[It', Maliapb qe pt roft fo 3anilaru cn 500 Aytun y6wrvt H paI-IeH[ cBoa nor2Huqu rz ocpuqepn EOqTb HA 30 TIEXOTEHb IIIEUTHOBCKI4 TIOJIK-b*)

flo,,IKrrt,, uon'b Hatra,JIcrBoro Ha iIOJIKoBHnxt !,ro4ro' 66rue pasnoiloxeHb Ha no3HllHflTa T'bI:iKaKTo e floKOBIL,,
H Ha ro3LI IIoJI(a' e Flanoarlc o .{elicrgutrt urvla. Il3ltrrBarie oT'b yqacTfluKa Bb 6rterlelb 6 n s u r r K o M a H A a p ' b H a l - a A p y x l r H a , c e r a n o J i K o B H H K ' I )o. s. Douxr - ' < s . 9 n 1 0 . B .t l c r o Il,paragon's. Brzrxt ,,!,o6ponoilcl(ara rparelun" priqecKu c6opHrrxt i933 r. C)nzcauuero roApo6ltoro :a cnc,peAb *)

46
KaBaHorra cxeMara JYI 5. fit,pea _Ipyxllira or6pannnaure ,AtcHHq yqacrbK'b Ha rroJrr{a Br.rcorurt Crlnxbea. Cxa.ilHcra, ToMosa u Korara. Tpera IpylKHHa or6paHnnaure Itnns yqacrbKT,- orb Korara 4o /{o6pononcr<ara p6xa; 2-pa gp-vxuua 6h Rb rro,rrKoBa noApblrffia. no ",rusrz^iaua oxonur6 no3fiuHrrra 6.b At"rra oKoJro4r/z rcnw.u ce 3ae-

..---i

\-

- --,\ ---a

.f'

I I
Cxeua Ni 5

+
l?quo'

cb Marrre oKoJro1600 5ofrqu u 32 rapreqHr4uu. Hafi-saxHara roqKa orr, rrosr.tuurna6b BHcoKnflr:b lB89 na.Bpbxb Korara. flosuqurra 66 yxpeneHacb ABa ga pe4a ot<olru,cr, cKpaBairnrrla 6orlqurA H Te,]reHu Mpe]Kr,t npeAr, oxonurt. Ha lllzxnw. sa1b rrpeAHara IrilHHn ce uaMnpane

:1 ..*

^,7

rpe6eHa CroRHoea Bncora H npoAbJrlr(eHr.{eroft rtur, B. lflefiuosel1r, Kor?To rrosBoJrrrBa Ia ce opraHHsr4pa or6pauara nt 4l,lr6ouvna H 4er?crenreano rteri Brico;H Hlr4rpaxa ron6ua poJrfl BT, ynopHara or6paua Ha nosnIIHflTA.

flporunuax'sya (122 6p. ,.ususua) uacovu rnasnur.b cH cHrH cpeqy rofl no,trKb, Tbil KaKTo e noKa3aHo Ha n,,taHa. Cpeqy upahaun fl6st Ha no,Txa Hacrfinlrxa $naurt qacrh Lr arb 17 xononuaJrna AHBVgun. Ha 15 cenreunpnfi, s'b 51/z rraca cyrpuHbra, Henpnsre.ncrurt nexoTHH ernHli ce BTypHaxa cpeqy rrosnrruflTa Ha no"rrKa a ycnteart 4a trpoHuxHarl st Htxou rryHKroBe. Ararara 6,b noeeaena mr? ueua4ei2Ho z orb ro./rKoBa 6fir4exo pa3ToffHue, qe Htuame Hurrlo rryAno Bb ro3r4 nenpanreicxra ycnfxr,. Br noapo6Hocru 6osrt ce pagirfpa no c,rreAHufl Haqr.rH.b: Ha Cunxasara El,lcora ce HaMapaure 4 pora orb no,trKa. CreAr Karo nporlratrur'brb npeHacfl cRofl apri4,trepnr?cru orbHb 86 Ttr/tra I,I HenpHgrencrrErt eoficKi4 ce ilorrBflBarr,, ua6,rro4are.lnrt 4anarb cIzrHaJIa rpeBora H Bcrzr{KX sau{I,ITHIZIIn H3JTH3AT'bOT'b CKpHBzr'rHII{aT2,San:brart BT) rrlur6, HsKorraHHorb apraJreptnra H eaKnntea y[opuT,r, 6ofi sa 6nasxo pa3croflHne. lepuaHcxart rcaprevurzqu orr Kaurra, KaKTo ce Kaga [o-fope, noMafarb rta 4-ra pora c'b ceoR @.nalifoBb ofr,rlb, a \.urHoxetptauxrart r;rt Tonroea Br4coTa o6crpeneam cb Mr4HLr [poTHBH]rKa. lJaruara aprrurepHq He Mor{a Aa B3eure yqacrue rJ.F, rcigpl 6oft. Ht,r<o,nxo araxlr Ha rrpoTuBFrlrKacE or6vtt*t, Ho r{eforrr'b gaAulr BepHfH Ha[Hparb, nonr,JrBarr, sary5a16, r;aJIkIBaT'bBIICOTaTa Cb XOpa H npOAT,JI)KaBaT'b llacTfin,TeHr,IeTO K6MT, Toillosa BHcOTa pI Korara. KoraTo ce pasnra46nra, Ha CrznKaBara Bncora 56xa ocraHaJrn ca[ro tpyna xopa, KoI4To Bb Ape3faBuHara He clr ea6enaealn, qe cx o6xoAeus. HaI?-nocre rrn xpa6pe\u cn noo6flrJalt nmrb rrpe3'b Henphfre"tcxnr$ BepHfri lz ycnfnarr 4a ce npr4c'beAHHflTr, K'bM'b 4pyrapur6 cH Ha ,,Toir,roea RHcoTa('. Krnar 61/z qaca Cunxasara Bncora 66ure Beqe Eb pxterfi ua Bpara. Ha Cxa.nncrara Bncora, 3aera orb eAr.rHb BgBoAb ort S-ra poTa r{ 2 rapreuHurll4, ce pasnfpaBa eAHa ennrlHa 6op6a, KoflTo rp66ea ra ce or6enexu ilo-oco6erro. Lfiue tjr, TbMHo nporHBHHKrrt 6t o6xo4n"nt BHcoqHFIaraorb I{3ToKb A nsnrrrsuJlb AoJIbrb ceBepHo orb Hefl, Ho 3a-

:-

*-

-{i

!:1+

+t
BOn6xa 6afi cr' flpoTLIBHIIKanpeAL r:e(le.cu rilr,irHaur4T.h u ro"tti;l'ta h io SacraBaxa ,4a ce cnpe. Bcuqru HaqaiIHI4ilH y6vtu H paHeHIl' Koraru ce qacrb ort' soiliikilrn'N'il i,x' ofpaAerill' ce cb3oDu r.r ocTaHaJlirt saIIIrarHI4IIU BHIKAaT'b 1lffrlr uuato o'rl rbx-:r,, 4-5 Ayin!i' cH ilpoSHBsrrb ..qnu' H crhfarr' Ha Tovtosa peg,oeerA Ha nporl4BH,Ka. ;;;;" BG l(aprerlHo.fo u"aotu,' a stxor-lxo AyIrIi'{ npu6trsart Masranosl, r'Aero [Ipo!''l.'IidtarHAsAo Ha noAnopyqHK't, rosl{ '5e33ae'':'i'Ho sii'u' aoplara no'[:b Haqa'-ICrBoro Ha - o tbuqePl' xpa6:bP'b ieP oli ' 6E H3Kipreuriorc ru6s'{o na Cranucrara Bl'{cora CTpe,rl eJI'l10IIOA'L'CanaTa CKaJa I'i l{o}lieme rqa Kona-FIO cra'la'ra 6"bxa BpeMeHHoi{a ceEep"b,Ii3TOK-bk iorb' ilolt't', 3a aofiHnllnra, 3a narpoHX i{ 3[t I]oI'a' cral'i H-anpanerira FIe l'Ior,,taxa '44 Apiurrepianra v Mntlur4' ua illlorLIBHHIia aro 3aflollHa araltilr9' I{apprslrytllutt, lH'e3goto H KOf 'e noKpli ieqiirqHrA 3aexa Ii6crara cu' Ilo"recpa;+ieilliero Fle \I0ii(ellje 'D'a ct yoaru H paHeHIi' HO npori'iBHllKblb H roH fipo'ilt''l)ii}z oiaa ^np+tHT:,callo ct ABe Kaprer{HI4IrI.l lopa Aa Ce pa3IOaBfiT'b KaTO OCTaEH clr, HaCTFTilJIeHI{8TO Taua noAnopyulzlil' i/laaitnpo"*"nc.b re3r4 cE orpaAeHn' "aouunuono I'airoB'L':r rieroeurA xpaopu 13 softHilqu narpoFlu' 6omdn' fiyrnKll 14 Ho tt HMarb AocrarbqHo 6op6a' tsava lz ce ilpHforoBJlfBaT1' 3a oTriatlHa rpyfIH saoSi'txo'rtlll{a ort' h{enpunre,lcxHrb ul.yilMoBH Ka'fo oc'lpotst' crpaHli ruA:.roro h To ocraHa rJCr4qKLI Tora':a ce 3arloqBa ncp64t orpxixr.nun ro nporllBHnril'Lt"II] cM'bpr;'' l1portrecliia HerI]/Baua o0p6a HA )I'^HBoyL'
H h'IHO)iieCaPIO CJIe'{'lb A'b"rifH \iCVtUrl HHI{'LTb OfHeIIpTrCIia'{Kli "aAAtn"UU KaTO JOFIaCfl C'|BO )KepTBI4 r{ CaMO CiIe'II'b licLItIIii'l 3aHa KapreqHnqur-b ilpe3'b ornoprur'b kiSfapr i{

rc) (lvAo' sii io'u'o 4"uu.,a A]tuu cF ce cTrau1fiL1 uiiinttrt' ce6enoxepr'R)/BaI{lle Ha ,{a FIA pa3KaxaTb 3a 'II'I4BHOTO }4 Kora'ro '[opH TUfl HIaKoN{yHeI438ecrili4repol{'cBerul'I' OT.b nOABHfa lii\'Ib' ItaTO Ce upOTI4BHl4Kt'Tb B'b3XHqaBa (:mi!art asro' Krl3Ba 3a r6x'b: " ' ,,16 npeAnoqeroxa Aa (rannranl peHH C5 ofHellpr,cKa'ir,,u,tro He ce ilpe"4aAoxa" ilo-)Kecloil:l{ n u ea rtxt' Feli.iepn), I{he He Hant6puxvle rH oraqecrB,MT'] Karo cBerorarcrBgsq a\/MZ oit tt" Aa xll e.l.ele,rlu. ycntrueuo Ha Kanapi'trf, ce BoAH ynopHr"b li -q:i' Ha BCJIeACTBIIe yCnBxA fH HO iipOTlrtsHHKTrT'b 3aBJIaAflBa' x{v B'b Ir)' cpelqy clce4uara 9-a pora I4 loffEflBirHe'to

49
rrlJl'.b. lyrt 12-a poTa oT:b no,rrKa, KoMaHAyE,aHa CrT'b xfrabpHfi nopyqHKb CrapapaAeeb H HeroBuT'il lrpeKpacHH

t{anxonr, FannuKost z Jleonost u no4orpuL)(pHr{cpH: qepa Tenrc !,nmnrponr, orluzarr Htxo,rrco HexpuflTeJICKLIATAKn, KOHTbpb-aTaKyBaTb U H3IOHDaT'b HaXb,ITrtilkrfl Bb ,'ItBHfl @"rtaurr tsb oKonI4Tt nporueHrrr{r,, uo B'b MoMeHTa,Koraro cE ce clatrann no6eAHTe"'rH, ce BHr{Ttb
AaTb OKpF;'I(eHH OTb IIpOTHBHHK'b, nOflBH,lIb Ce F'L TUIA

ulrl. ToraBa ilopyr{hKb Crapupa4eet cr'6rapa Flaogo/io cu 50-60 Bor?HHuLrIi c6 Ho)nr, u 5ovt6n ct4 nDo6wBa rr;rrb KbM'b Vsyges2 xaHapa. Cauo rprzlra o$u{epu v 7 nyrnr noi?suun ce cnacrBar:b orb rtsn repr;a. OcraHapaHeHH no nxrs na r6xnala fonnur:6 cx Hz1Lrrv r.r.rrH f ola otb Kanapurt Io y3yHoB a cnaila. Ha .nf,nug $naHrl na rIoJIKa, npg ,l,o6potro,ncrara ptxa 66 Ha no3ur{aa 9-a pora, KoMaHAyBaHaor} lropyquxt Bon.rest Huxota, aABoKarr, om, Co$an, crap'b neTepaHT,-xpa6peqr, 6arqa xoual'i,/-rlp'b, 06or{aBaHb cT6 roI?unqur6 uy. Porara B'b cr,craBr, 100 4yurn, c'b ARe orr,, 900 M., [oKpI,lTT] cl S'bKapTer{HI,IIIH, SaeMa yqaCTT:'K'b KOBHH fopn. B'r, yrpurrHnfl 3Apar{'b, nporLrBHHKt,T'b}Iax'bJITBaBb OKOnhTt Ha pOrara ri ryKT' ce 3anoqBa p6KorrarrrHa6op6a cb np'bcHarnrb usr fopara rpyrrH aofiuuqll. BoHueer, cb peBo,rrBepbBt, pfirKa, BacraHaJl'b Ilopyuzrr Ha rre,'ro Ha porHara rroAprb)KKa, HacbpAqaBa eor?uuqart c!r, Ho 6nna orpageHt 016 rpyna qepHoKo)I{H Ii B'ri pxKonarrrHa 6op6a e HaMyrxeHa,Ha Ho)I(oBe.Porara e 6una Hafi'bl]tHo yHHxIoxeHa. Ha HecropoBara cHaJIa cffi ce HawlapaJlrl ABe HailIH KapreqHHrIH r{ fpyna nexorulll{H. Tt or6nnarr' xpa6po Heflpr.rflTeJrcxnrt ararH u ce SaA:bp)r(aTbHa natcroro cH Lo 12 qaca no o664't,, Koraro cffi oKpE)KeHH orBpeAb 11
NJICHCHI,'.

Ha roHycoo6pasuun Bbpx'b Korara (1889) utlrarrre Tyxr nr' cKa,'Iara6t Hsrcolrtcto 3a frexorHa'3aIrrLITa. nano nHtgAo sa 2 xapreuuuqn. KapreuHnqurt crpe,llflxa
nO BCHqKII B'bSMO)I{HLIIIOCOKH H OTOHBaXa npOTHBHHKa qaK'b Ao ABa rraca cJIeAT' nJIaAHe, KOfaTO 66Xa OrpaAesn I.r Cb TpyAt, Ce HsTef,/IHXa eAHH'b nO eA,rIFl:b. n KaHapizrt Me)I(Ay Korara Br npocrpaHcrBoro npor?tB6'Lxa pasnoJroxeHn 3-a pora n 10-a pora. Tyxl HrzK:bT'b npoHIrKBa Bb rIo3HIII]flTa Ila eAHHa BSBOA'b Ha B3BoA'b, no,4'b I{oMaHA,ara 10-a pora, Ho Lpyrnttlb :^

,!-1 ffi

50
ce 3aAbp)I{a yfiopl{ro Ha noAo{luilepa feopfl4 Pyceel' My oKpEiI(aBaHe' 3aeAHO c't! rragvl\LlflTA cI4 AO nt'o"oro 3-a pora. H a T o n n o s a B u c o T a c e B o A I 4 y n o p u T ' b 6 o f i c rHaHTo3H M O|O Blpxy or5paHara xeprtsH H orb 4eert crpaHl4' l'u 4pyxIzHa iraafiopt '[parati nyHKlb *o*urrltpt"i I{ cI4BHI{MaHLIe BcnqKlr Hoso 6t cbcp6AoroquJlb rJIaBHoro 3AUII4UIABAXA TO '; c'b cerHl{ cuJrl Ao 11 u"u -nt Ha nporl'IBt; araol
OCTAHAJIKI 3AIqI'ITHI1UH OTb APY)KIiHATA

i;H;p

; t;ffi

c'b Koaro BHacfi tilyurtn'" KOHTT,p'b-aTaxVbasr,U ue6brga ';;;; !O gaeMa BI,rC.OqHHaTa, " bt!9? porurt *uno't"o'

IIp o rlI BHHK'rb --1-9:.1t orHe r' cKaqKI4' peAoBe H noqrlt " ns Haullrt

npean IIJIaAHe' Mnoxecreoro cb orbHb' 6o*t6u u o'6^'^

su orr, Hen.
;';;;;;

porn xpa6pllr6 nopyqHK'L porHH KotiaHAHpn^"u i " a cffiulo u MHoxe' Pa4eal' KapagparaHoBt' Ii *unt"utt troAoeoiiH-Iaqn H Jroqrl4 BcuqKI'I crBo orb uall-xpa6purt ocranarrv Ha Bl4corara' 66xa u'elia'Ooau @nuepu. cauo ce peuu Beqe Ha uosa $ponraJll{a nporuanrnt"t--n" ^iu*" 'ro;rtuu Ho earv6u' AoqaKa pesyJl-npe36 arata, u no"".t"L B' Cp'r6cxt't cH AB-H)I(eHHe rara orb o6xoasoro 11 qaca n 10 iunuyru ;t;-xo*" nocrb a saIIaAHo ;;; Heor{aKsepurpl I{3u'bKBarb cbB'bpIIIeHo Herlpl{RTeilcxnr6 Bncora u ocraHHa Totr{oea BaHo orb ,opu"u"-u"- t'nt

T o io"'"

"ryq"-"11x Ko'ro H ABaMara "" '2 og,uepu' Me:+iAv

rurt orl ffi;.;""

HeflpnflTe"Icrur Aa ce npo*t*tu"t-npe3b no'41' I{aIUH KapreqHuqn Ha Vsyuona KaHapa '{'Be ce AT'pAu4peeel' KoMaHAara Ha repor no4nopyultxl.

AytiluljT'^9:it it' oxo'no-140'. ,uur"""'l^6 eoiiHnuzcE ycnBrII4 nitr"]tu*o'orAtnnn o6pxul'

t" ao 11 qaca npeA'b nrIaAHe' x(a'b ynoptro "itJtt"o-fr nexoruHuH' Henpl4flreJlcKlt Koraro ca 6unultpua"n" orb orl' Kauapara' a Ao'v*a sanaAHo A.'IJIH ort top'i"Lt Aa or^tab"t"{ ";"-o6aue' He ce cbfJlacvIJrb Totl flognopyuz*" 6;;;,nncMeHa sanon64r' crmrII,I ort no",i#i"? MaKap'b-ofpaAe''b o*b B.I'IqKLI ;ffi;;;;u"--6$ou'u' sa cBo' npfi trcrpaHl4'orKas'a iu" t"lp"affi I:-IoAo6no orHenptcKaqKn ltutop-::: ot" renr, Masrunouuf 'ut'# xapreunuqu' 3aeAHo c'L' Aece' so rHBeAo"o ti ."orart rHHa HefoBu eoilulrqn' Croquosara Bucora MelKAy VtV"oJ"-tu sanaPa---l, rIyHKtb' rofiro nporI4BHI{' cr ce HaMI'Ipa*" tiltnt ynopeH"b ot"Ha no3,I{ua 6 pora K'brb Hapnt' d?"iu''iiC

5i 4 rapreuHrarlr. Tyxt ce e pasafpaJra eAHa oxecroqeHa 6op6a, sa Korrro carr,rtSpaHr{y3Kuflr,b KarrnraHb peHraepn rlnrrre cb yBaxeHHe. Vxpenreunero e 6a,ro saero caMo c,'IeA'bKaro e 6nna st<apaHa Bb 4er2cruue MHororIHc,TeHa aprvileplr/.fl,, o6xeaHaro or.b [exorara oTb ganaAb npesb ropara vr cfr y6HTH Ha mtcro 6 6t"rrrapcxn xapr-evHr,r sofiHrrrIu. Ha CrosHosa Br{cora 6E 7 pora orb rroJiKa noAb HaqaJlcrBoro Ha nopyrrnK"b Toneer n 2 opagufl or.b BsBoAaHa rroAnopyqHKb Xan4xuert. Opx4uara Ha troAnopyqr{Kr, Xan4xraent orAaBHa cn 6unu crporxeHu orr aprr.r/'reHuflTa Ha npornBHprKa, a qacrb ort eorlHl.ruart vts6mru. C"te4t Karo nporHBHHK'brr,orpxx<aBa porara orb rpn crparr4, KoMaHAHpbrt h gasa eanon64r, 4a ce
oTTefflil Ha ceBepb.

Ha rpe6eua Me)r{Ay CrosHosa Bilcora vr, Illeftnoneqr 66xa saeilv nosnrlnfl 4 s,aww KapreqHr.rrln noA.r, KoMai{A,ara ua xpa6pnfl ropyqnKt lleHqeer. Ktnt rtxt ce npncbe4vrHvrJrvIH utxonxo orcrmnaJrx eoriuuqu ort 29 no"nrrs H eAHa repMaHcKa KapreqHHIIa orb lp'rqxn nocrb. Tasn rpyna BoAr.{ 6ofi upest q6,ran AeHb, Karo cTpe,'Ifl no BcuqKr.I rocoKH V SaI,bplKA HaCTEnJIeHHeTO Ha nporHBHHKa. Oco6eno ro.n6ua noirsa nprEHacff nprz 6op6a'ra, xoRro 53 nonxb BoAI4 Ha [IIefiHoBerIb, Ba Koqro 6op6a ilIe craHe AyMa MaJrKo no-KbcHo. llporunnnxtrl orKpHBa utcroro Ha rtsn KapreqHnr{H r4 noJrara ro,rtun 2Llz qaca cJreAb n/raAHe lrcHrHs Aa Tr4 yHHrrIo)KH. Ktut TyKT, ocraBalb BcHqKo 5 4yruu 3ApaBH nofiuuqu, Ha noBrt\Hflra Jrenaxa 9 ayura y6uru, BB [oAcJrona 4 4ynrn yMp6,'IH u 12 gyutvt paHeHH. Ors rapreqHllqur6 MorJra Aa Aer?crByBa caMo e4Hara. Canrt nopyqHrs fleHqeBt e paHeH'b, a nporuBHnxoenr6 Beprlrn sanoqBar"b Beqe Aa n"o6nnxasarb Ao Bt,pxa Ha Blrcorara. flopyuraxt lfeuqesr peruaBa uarZ-uocne Aa cnacn ocraHanrllb cnon sorzHuur.l H eTO Cb KaKBfi TpOaTeJTHH 4yrUU rOn (rnprcBa TO3n nOCdTeue LeHb MoMeHTb ,,BH)r{Aat?Kn, 6op6ara no-HararbKb e 6esnoresua, HsBaAHxr sareopnrb Ha rapreunlrqart, qtnyuaxr KapreqHurlala, ct' KoflTo 4elicrnynaxr, orncr4 Aoxb Bb noAcJroHa, Bgexb c6oroug ort' paueHart sorlHurlr.l, a cb ocraHannr"b 5 4yurn, noA'b rpaA'b orb KypruyMr.{ycntxr Aa crhfHa ropara H ce cnacHxa. Tamr, 4ocrnfHaxMe caMo rpnMa, ocraHaJrurt 6tsxa yAapeHri or"r

rcypruyur,r ."

52
Ha 6op6ara Ha 30 3a la 3aBbpIxHMb olncaHuero rIoJrK'b, IIIe npl4BeAeIut Hat?-nocJle AyMHrb tra KanlITaH! Qornngu, xoIlto Hu onl4cBa xoAa lra 6os orl crpaHa Ha nporHBHHKa cb cJleAunrb 4yutl: ,,yrlacrbKbrb otb 66ure 6yxea.nuo saAaBeHr, or1, rlognrlnrra [o6po-no.le araKyBaulurt etnHla . , . ,{e6yrunpauero Ha ;lpyxIaHttrt' Ha ceBepb cpeulHa cmJrHacbnpor!4Ba 016 crpaHa Ha npo' Kolito, c'bB3erb orb ilbpBara I'ISHeHaAa,ce orTurBHr{Ka, ." 6paunaarueorqafHo. Koe ropaeo cbpAIIe Molre ra ocraHe xJlaAlIoKpbBHo npu ToJIKoBa ce6enoxeprByBaHlre H repol43bM'b Lr, llktkr eofiHzrl? ycra Morarb ollle Aa xyJIflTb 6urapcxan EOqTb HA 29 [IEX. qMEOJICKH TIOJIK'b

6'b pasuono)I{eHb Ha irogHIIHs rlfi KaKro e flo,nxmt Ha cxeMa Nq 6. l'sa n II-pa Apylt{una 3aeMaxa noKasaHo a III-ra ApylI{HHa 6t sr noJIKoBa IIoApl,xKa. oxonurt,

I20tzR6
''r'.'4.

"2?,
2a:--= 'Sto"zdrarre6n

..*i'=.--*
n<iioonazceo ..<7@a:
4

,l0aoihF',

'7,
:!

I-Taoa.guduazza
Cxeua Nb 6

Br no4rpena Ha no"'Ixa 6txa uenpareHHn c.ne4Hnrt qacTri: I oTt, B0 noJIK'boT.b pe3epBaHa 3 4vrBvt"4pyxzua swtr ycvrJrvr 46crnn 4pyxuHeul yqacrbxb' 3 repuaucru noclb, KaprerrHaIII4 6bxa pa3noJIolI{eHI4Ha fplqxu 3ae 2-pa p;pyxuHaorb 53 no.nxt ct, B xaprerrnr4r\r4, IIoGI'l-

53
\Htrra Ha B. [UerlHoBerlb, a 2 por4 or.b 32 no"rrK,b ycH,,rHxa rtBHfl ApylKHHeHb yrlacrbKb Ha rto/]rra. flonxrrt ce KoMaHAyBarue BpeMeHHo oTb cnoKorlHHrr, cMtJrb r4 pagnopeAr.rredtreHb Mafiopr, flAfiuent, xofiro sanrtcreaure cM.E,prHo paHeHHff eAHHb LeHb npeAu 6on no/rKoBa KoMaHAHpr,. Bt crpofl HMarrre Bcprr{Ko l72g 6ohgvt, 48 o$raqepn n 6 rcau4ra4art-o@uqepia. Cav,ara fio3l,rl(r.rflHa [oJrKa 66rue xparZuo HecnojryrrJrnso ras6paua. Tq 6A paoiro/'ro)KeHa Bb cawara ropa, no o6tpnarnr6 KrM:n tlporvtBuur.a Io)I(Ht4 cK.rroHoBe na el4cornrt lpr4rz rlocr.l ia flpo4auopa u 6bwe AbJrfa 6 x.tu. no Jrptlzflra ua oxonnr6. Cpeqy roflKa 66 uacoqeua q6nara l7-a $panqysra

KONOHHA,TIHA AHBIj3Hfl.

CneAr npoAb/rxuTeJrHaraaprnnepnr?cKa[oAroroBKa Ha ararara (ua 14 H npesb Hotrlbra cpeqy lb cenrelrepnfi), cnopeAb Ayurzrt Ha fioirxoBtrf KoMarrAupb, He AyxT,Tb na Ena6O"rrrdH caMo qe He e orcna6uaJrb,a Hautsno no3rzru{flTa. Kaxro e H3BecrHo, Bb 51lz qaca cyrpr.rHbra Ha 15 cenrellspuft, n's cyrpaHuara ApesraBr,rfla, pasrop6 ce rlexorHrrfl 6ofi no qt,rara IrvrHHfr flo6pono,/rcKara rroua srr\vrfr" Cpeqy 29 nonxt 6oqrt ce pasBrzrro c;reAHHs
HAI{HHb.

I]pOTHBI,, IIpeAb "rrHr{eTO Ha OnaCHOCTbTa, rA 6tXa Cb noBHTIIeHO BHHMaHHe L{ }ItenaiJfie Aa ce yAT,pX{ra Henpe-

Bt ,qtcHng yrlacrbHb Ha [oJrKa, TorjHo e1, Srlz .qaca ITpoTHBHHK6Tb npeHece OrbHbTa, Ha apTH/repHflTa cH Bb Trlra Ha Haulara rrogllqHfl u HeroeHTf araKyBaulH Bb;rgi.r ce BrypHaxa neHa4erino cpeqy naururb oKorril. T6 uo. )Kaxa Aa lr3neHaAarb l-pa pora, Hasntgoxa st oronurt 6eeHaxaeHo H rH orwr4saxa. Tt orMuHaxa Aopr4 H cKpHBa"irnu{ero Ha porHara noApb)rffia, Koero 66 Ha oKo.[o 70 xpauxN orb oKonnr6, r4ero ce HaMnpailre H porHuq KoMaHAHpt noAnopyqn('b An4peeer. I4a.nfe,rart .ort cKpHBa/'rHIrIero gor?surln Br4xAarb BT, ApegfaBr4Hara Ha qToTUHa Kpar{KH XOpa Bt, TnJrA CH H npeAno/raraT:b oTHaqafio, qe ToBa e HABarrlara Ha noMou{b Apy)r{HHFranoAApb)r.(Ka"Cxopo, o6aqe, rt ce opaenrupalb H orxpuBarb orbHb cpeqy znrt. Ho HoBr.r HenpvrfrTeJrc:r'u BIJTHH trpuv:rtra. 'b _ort $poura u tE cF oKp6)r{euu. 3antpeBa ce KparKa 6op6a na uafi.-6nwgKo pascroflHne, Bb pesyJrrar! Ha Koflro poruara rroAp.b)KKaHa 1-sa pora 6uaa n"rreHeua.

54
Ha IIpori,IBHHKa, 'rbHxara HaIrIa Cr rosu ycntxt 66ue BeAHafa cxfficaHa I{ nporHBHH' yKpeneHa Jrvr:nr4fl, K'b'Tb, 6ee'b Ia o6plula sHl4ivlauueHa ocraHaJlart no nosr4r\Hflra Hauru eoI?HHIIIz, [pe3'b o6paeynanur orBopb ce Hacor{Ba 6escnzpno KIM'E fp'rqxr'r nocrb. Tyrcl rofi BaBbpBBa eAHa KpbBonpoJII4rHa6op6a cl rpurt repMaHcxr-r Kaprer{HHIIpI,Ho cKopo n r:t cm npHHyAeHH Aa MJIIKHMb - o$IEqepcKufl KaHAH4arl lpto' Harb; HarIa"rIHI,IKbrb Hepb e rexKo paHeHb 14 [pOTI{BHHKbT',bcraBar oule Bb 7 \aca cyrpt4Hbra, rocnoAapb na Hafi-eaxHur nyHKTb Ha 46cuun $"rraurt sa 29 IIoJIKI. TosI4 HeroB'b HeoqaKBaH'b perun cm46ara Ha 46cnnn Apy)Is4HeHb yrlacrbKb' ycntxr Ma;lultua or.l SaIqI'ITHuqIarB My Mo)I{axa Aa ce cnacflTb oT'b nJIeHb. 3a ycntxa Ha nporIaBHHKa noMorHa Ii o6croflreJlcrBoro, qe l-ea pota 6t ocraHaJla Bb rosn peuIIaTeJIeHb galttcr' 6orl carrlo cb eAHH'b Milaryb 3anaceHboQuqeptOrt Apyra crpaHa cl6opeHHKI Ha porHI,Iq KoMaIIALpb. cr:pen6ara Ha aprH/Ieplrra Hprr6 uo no3I,IIIHflTa otb orpoMHH AbpBera SarpyAHflBaxa na6nro4eHl'Iero B'b HouI' Hara ApesraBuua I4 araKyBaIIIurB nepnru u3neHaAaxa Ha' nT,JlHO MaJIIIHHaTaOCTaHaJIH.)I(I4BHSaIIII4THI4IIHHa OKOnH16. - 4-ra pora - ce onura Aa !,pyxznuata noApb)KKa KOHTbp'b-aTaKyBa nporHBHIlKa Bb_ nocoKa Ha nosHUHflTa Torasa ocranrur6 H6luaure ycntxl' Ha II'bpBa pora, "o sa A'ri poia, sae4Ho cb porllara noAp'bx(Ka Ha 3'ra por:a, noA6 HaqaJlcrBoro IIa KoMaHAVpa Ha 3-ra pora nopyquKT) Ho [aK'b nocrt', KoHTbpb'araKyBarb fplqxu Xuuronl, rasn Heycflturna KoH'r'bp'b-araKa ycntxt. Klnl stuatt rocrb ce llpHcr,eAvt]flflBa kr 12-ra pora' cpeqy f-plUrn ort APYXHHHHfl aAloraFlrb RoAnopyquK'b eb,q,eHacu6lo xofi'ro repoficru saraBa ryKb' ,[,nnrurponl, nocrb Heycntxa Aa 3aeMe o6patro fpt'qrH Cnelt 6atapenra Ha c;lyuafiHo ort' 8'ra pora, noAnouornara -CrosnoBb, KoHTtpt'araKyBa [porHBHHKa HaIIpaBo xan. npeAb ce6e cu H ycntea Aa HaxbJITa B.t' HeroBLIrb oronu' Haurutt Tvrc. cnopeAb ,qyrraurt Ha nopyql4r<l Xfinrosl, -ycnteato nJleHrr"b 4 xarspa cb lrHcrpyra s6r?Htlqn 3a MeHTI4, eAHO IJIaHI4HCKOpEAHe - V eAI4Hb KaT'bpt' e' pas6upa ce' Bpeycntxb flpeHacflHe Ha paHeHI{. Tosn uenenl,SalqoroHOBHHeIIpI',IflTeJICHI',IBepHrHI4STVKBaTb

"i*r"6

notiunuu. Sop6arasa 3 u 2 poru st' ropara'

55
o6aqe, _ttpoAT,/rxaBaAbJrro BpeMe cb npoM6Hr.rr{B.L, ycntxs. Ha H6ro,lro nffirr,r npbrneHur<brb e orpalxAa/rb Haurnr$ nofiHIaquH rlt ,,IIJIeHflBa", cile4.broBa KapTHHara ce e npoutnnJra nporr.rBHnKbr:r, 6z,nr nn6u"ss115.,:..-_ e orr, Harrrart.Taxa nptcuarurt Hgb ropara MaJrKw rpyni,rft',-itl.'. BoAeHH orl Ao6aecrHn Haqa,/rHHqH, rrpoAtrlraBarr ji-ardrj ..,". 6opnrt qeKb Ao 1l qaca npeAn rr,raAHe, Kuraro 6op6ara e rrpeKpareHa, sarr{orortsh xpa6pu norZHuqu enxlagu ee, qe cBoero 6esHa4ex4Horrofioxeuue. Orpa4enn orei64r 14 c/IeAb Karo AaBarb MHo)r{ecrBo }KeprBH (caruo B-ralflora- ., . 'oKoJro40 gynn y6uru e 6aJra u paHeHu) ocraHrurt'uni.n: ::,. , OHBATb TIJICHCHH.

,,XapaxrepHo e ga ot6e,rsgsaue, -. Ka3Ba 11opyq11Kb Xnuxont, r{e MaKapb [JreHeHH, sorZHHIIHtf aanaepl^xailro6osrra H qnHoiloqHTaHuero KbM,b ceordrA HauailHar\kt vl ce cTapaexa Aa vrM,b y_cJryr{GaT6, BOAa, AA UM.b AOHaCflT.b Aa HMT Hocgrb neulurB, a Ha Bbrrpocnr6 Ha nporrzBHr4Ka 3a pa3no/rolxeHuero u cunu"tE gu rt orKagBaxa Aa orfoBaprrt," . Kaxno no-rolttvro AoKa3areJrcrBo,r{e Lo t1ocileAHHfl MoMeHTb r6sn xpa6pz nofiHrzrlr vrMaxa c.bsHaHHe?O 3A /'',blrrb a AzcuunruHa ? Cpeuy nf,Bllq Apy]il]rrreub yqacr.brb, nporr,rBHrzxbrb cxqo raKa e ycntsnt Aa HgHeHaAa3aulr4rHurlurt ua oxouurb Ha 6-ra pola, upeMnHaBa rrpesT, rtxt n ce Ha. coqBa BeAHara xult nar?-Balr(Hlrfl nyHKT.b B,b ro3n VrracrbKb llpo4anona BHcora. Tyxt-ranat ocrauarru rpyrrr4 ort sorlHr4qH Bb oxonurt HanpasAHo cE ce crapailH Ia 3aA'bpxarb HacrxrrBatquff rrporHBHHKb. H6ror.r ort r6sv fpyiln, KaKTo u orAt,ruu aofiuuqu, crx npoqBsqyAeca orb xpa6pocm, Ho oKpxxeHu, rt cKopo cx BaJrr4 6n,rz nnenflBaHu. Ero ct KaKBrz Lyrvr Hvr onucBa 6os ua eAHa raKaBa rpyla eAHHb xpa6r,pb sor?Hr.rKt ort 6-ra pora, craprflHflr'b Ha nocrb Ne B (l{aaut Cr. CunreoHort). HHe 66xue rpnMa Ay[rn Ha nocra. HenpaRrencxara ,,. aprn;repuff sarroqHa Aa crpeJrf, ort B qaca cyrpuHbra r-t sa6paeu Aa cnupa. Craua 10, 12, 4, 6, uprxHa ce, He cnnpa. Bcuqro Bpa 016 xe.rtgoro. Cnonan n pas6u BcurrKr.r TeJreHHMpelrfi.ru 6nuug.axlz. Cauo ilocrb 8 ocraHa Hepae6nrr, noHexe 66ure noAKonaHb [oAa, eAHa rontua ctalra, so H'bxonxo nETH BxoArrr 6ture sanyrxBaHb rr ro ornyuBaxMe. Ha6,rroAaBaxMe KaKBo craBa npeAb Hac'b caMo Ilpe3b uasranurt. Crpe"ir6ara Ha nporr.rBuura npoAar/r)Ku ToqHo 24 qaca. Hue 6'bxue cbBceM'b orKxcnarfi, 6elt

56
oKonn 6txa pasBcIzTIKH xJril6i', 6eel eoAa il cbHb H fAe cufialv Ir He ce ea6engssaue KffiAe iiMa l4sxoA'b CraHaxa Ha rpecKl4 v CKAITU oKorIT,; e6xosHl{r6 AbpBera cBoff v qa:tc'bil'b.Hafi-no4I'tp'b [porHBHHKt'rb npexB6pJII4 u' ypafaHeH'b orbHb B',b rl4ila HH' Bb cKaJlara Kpasaqa noqHaAaHacrfinea.BofiHl'Iqulbnul,QpauqysxzceueHac'b' AoilAoxa sa 30-40 KpaqKI4 orrr railql4, JIyAo TIHtIHH, nbcu no ABa KlIJIofpaMa BHHo' BbpBnra' cpelqy Bctsxu npe3'b Hacb 11 BAlifalb uaueprn'rt la flr4trrb' T6 ntasaxa HA napexa' Hue Nnaaxlrecl6pauu ocranrur'b ort r",rerrara onono 31lz caugr:y.a 6o*r6u 6yxanuu' Koraro sa6nuxuxa Aa ru-onooo 15 rpauxra AaBaM'b sanoe64l Ha Apyrapnrt rH fipeAaBarbr a a3l. fH xBT'p6ov6urb H MI4 otuap""t Toraea rt gasflxa raM:b npeA'b MeH'b sa 10 xpauxa Haurnrt er 4'bcno, Ho raMb ntlrarue xofi Aa rH cIIHpa' npoAa"Di(Hxa KbM'b rHJIa Hr{"' flocroBe 6bxa ue6urn u rA Hue uexelp-EAna c,neAt APYfa B'bpBffrb ao 18 BepHr'Ii' IIpeAT' BcIirIKlI naulu 6olr6n H He rH nycrHaxMe JIr4xMe eAHa HaIIIa KapTerrHl'{qa sact. Bt n6eo ort HaCt 6nerue xofi 4a rI4 crlpe' !r fH crlupaule, Ho Bb 46cuo ntuarue uo HHe BSexMe nyurxurt' 6olr6ur6, Karo cetplxl4xMe el 4tcuo ctz cB'bprIII4xMe H IIarpoHI'Ir6, a nporHBHHKtrb HgrefJlflMe IIo . " *ii-nuu -an"a" . Toraea noqHaxMe Aa ce Ha nporHBHI'1Ka ' so 6txue eepurnrt "*"tta 4 e n n " . orp KaronrnHaBanpesT,yqacT.bKal-ta6'rapoTa'[poTHB. BV' llpo4anoea HHK'brb ce Hacoqsa Ha I',ISToKb KbMb vranro u rori ycntra Aa Aocr'fHe. B'bpxa' oqe ;;;;"; Ho T}K.Ir |ocfioAapb ua Iltnara HH llo3l,Iquf, 6n c"tauanu HaBpeMeiIoApb)IGHrt'K9Y-11ycnBeam Aa ce rra*tc"rt pora KarlhraH'b Mapuent' BAHra Al{p'brt, Ha KapreqHara noJIK'b I4' tro'4noMofB'b KoHrbp lo'arala 3-ta pora orl 32 npofoHBa rIporHBHHKa H HaTb ort, ABe cBoI4 napieuunqrzt no/Ina gaAbpxa" Bl{corara. Bnuuaguero Ha BcI{qKlI orb ua Beqe eAHFIcrBeHo K'bMl' or6panata Ha ragr4 Bl4cora "-?"iptaoroqeHo flpo4anona BucoTa' O6aue, or6panara qacrll ce Haue 6ture JIecHo. 3na'{I'ITenHI4HenpI4flreJIcKI'I BI{COTaTaorb SanaA'b coqBaxa llpe3b ropara B'b TI{JI'b Ha npoa crleAb ^Karo IIpoTHBHhK'Lrb kpuuruu' ;;;; rro'rritl H 3ae B' flerep". *u 32 noui,r ^i'u HI{KHa , B'l THJI'b Ha rofi"t ce Hacoqu K'bM'b B' 3m6epur6' tt*t, rot? 3x6epnr6' Oir llpo4auona Bl4-cora orb H3roK6' Ha flpo4anoBa RI'{' sanoqHa Aa oocrpeJlBa saul?ITullqurt
COTA Bb THJI'b.

OI

Ktut 10 qaca npeAH rr"rraAHe Ha flpo4auoea Br.rcora 66xa ce ct6pa.inz r{ Bcr4rrKH orcrxnunll BofiHHi{pr or.r) AfcHan $,raHrt r4 floirKoBara noApb)r{Ka na 32 noJrKrtr. Bciaqrn qacra or.r 29 u 32 nonxone, paeutceHu, 66xa saeJrkrrrosnrlnfl Bb rro/ryxpxrt,. Ct, SpoHrt ua rort 66xa 7, '8, I poru a 3-ra xapreqHa pora ort, 2g ro,rrr(r,, a Ha caMara BIrcoTa I4 Ha ceA"rroBl4FraTa xrut Kpaagqa c:b ira BanaAb r4 Ha lrsroKr, 66xa saeJtu nognr-(Hs $pourt pasna6ceHu qacrr{ o'rt 29 u 82 nont<oee. llporuBr{r{K'brb odcrpe"riearue ceAJIoBI4HaraKIMT, Kparrerla H Hanfiparue oTT, tscuqxfi crpaun Aa gaeMe BucoraTa. Kgnrt l1tiz qaca KoMaHAHpbrb Ha no/trKa BHII{AarxeBeqe fcHo, ue ordpaHara Ha flpo4aHona Br4cora craBa Bce no-rpyAHa H, 3a Aa cilacu gau{firHzrlzrt ft ort nJreH.L,, sanoetAa Aa fioqHe oTrerJIffHeTOHMb Xtltr,, Kpunuqa. KlUt 11lz qaCa Ce uBTet,IIuXa BcI.IqKrrr{acTH oTA! Bbpxa Ha BHcoTaTa,UO pOrnrB Ha IIT:,pBoHaqaJIHaTa nO3HUHfl cr Qpoum Ha lofr, 7, B, 9 rz 3-ra KapreqHa 6bxa orxrcHara. TAxnoro orcrxrrBaHe 66rue Ber{e rpyAgo, Ho rt npo4t,rx(aBaxa 4a ce Abp)Kar.E,Ha nntcroro cu. flocreIIeHHO rrpoTHBHHKbTib rH OKpfx{aBa ra o6crpe,tna oTb BcurrKrzcrpaHu, Ho BoAeHH ort ceor4rt xpa6pn o$uqepH - rt He HafiycrHaxa utcrara cH, a or6nsaxa BcHr]KHaraKr.i Ao HacrxrrBaHe Ha Horqbra. flpest Houlbra npornBHHK:brr] ne nocnatq Aa ce golnnxu go rteu xpa6peqn r.t r{aK'FJ yrporo Ha ApyrHfl AeHt rori rv n,/reHr.r, Ha c,rreA,T, Karo rt npe4aapr4reJrHo 66xa crpourkrJrn opftlti.r4ero cH. Catro ocraHKH or:b no/rrKace ct6paxa Ha 15 cenreMnpriii xrnr lr/z qaca ua s. Kpaonqa. Tyxt crauaxa oKoHqare"rrHo H3BecrHH rontMnrt sary5n, rovro no,rxa e noHeca,trr,29 o$aqepu, 4 r<anAHAaru u ll49 noliuzqn y6uru, paHeHH H rr,/reHeHr{.Bt crpoq 6Axa ocrasa,tra BcHqKo oKo,ro 200 gyLuu eofiHhrlu n oQuqepn. Klnlr rtxt ce 66xa npncteA:aHvrJrHH orcrxnunurb ora 32 [o/'rKr,, o6uto oxoJro 300 4yrult. flporunuuxbrb, Bar{pHBaHboTb fmcrara ropa, He ce sa6asu Aa Hacrmrrz u I{T,MI Kpaeuqa lro crmnxNr6 na ocrfinr4JrHrb flv6otltw u 3aropqu" Mar<apr pasutcenu n uery6unn MHoBrzHaorr, uafi-4o5pnrf cH HaqalrHtqu, noftuuqurt ce rpynlipaxa oKo"rro ocranannr:b cBoH BoAar{u r.i
C'L, CCTHH CI,UIH CC MFI{CXA AA CNDATb TYKb HACTENBAIIIHS

uHoro6poerrr, rIporI4BHHKt,. 46cno ort r4;xt sprntrue Bt 6ofi Ha n. lflerlHoeeqrs. Taus 53 rror-rx'b, ror{y-tqo trpu-

58
crr.rrHaJlb oTb peSepBa, BoAaIxe flpocrHl'l KOHT'bpb'aTaKI'i, sa Aa oBJIaAte o6parHo Bllcorara, KoflTo 66 naAllana el HenprrflTeJlcKn pffiIre. EAusl sohlrur'b--oTb ToF uontcl 6t r43npareHt orb KoMaHAHpqMy H Ha B"Kpaeuqa Aa clo6qu Ha saulIITHuIInrt il aa npucruraHero Ha noApbi{ffia H Aa oKypaxllt ynlopenrart u lter:ouleHu flv6ongu u 3aropAn' fiocneauai'b or"nacnxa ropara c'r ,,ypa". Hoea crpya Ha rbpAH. Ho cropo cxanpe3b r6xsurt Mr4Ha vstpeuoctt, qyKa Ha Kpaouqa 66 eacunaHa orb npt'cKaul'Iflra ilHcrara Ha HenpllflreJlcKara aprnJlepHfl. MHosHHa orb sau1u'lHll' qnrt rl Hautpuxa ryKb cBoflTa cMbprb, B'b roBa r{I{cJIo kl Pycu 3aonponl, fepofl crapruH noao$Hllepb 1y::.o I'IKoHocrac'b orb Kpr'croBe 3a xpao66xa qtnt rbpAu oot"il*r 51lz \aca cireA'b n,raAHe, nporl'IBHHKT'rb, Kotiro IIIefi66 ctasant npeAn roBa n'bJIeHb rocnoAapb Ha n' HacrEnJIeI{Hero cH Ia o6xnana Kpa' HoBeII'b; npoAt,Dlcla '.b. Toraea 3au{HTI{HqHr6 orl BHIIa oT'b LI3TOKb A llfia rlpe3b AoiII4Hara na p' flopot? 3a KpaeHIIa orcrxnuxa M. Koenxt, n. Kauuna' rAero Ha cJIeAHHf AeHb cpelrlHaxa nporHB". vr rr,Inoro6port:fl1rfl, B'boAyIneBeHb oTb ycnBxa cn HHK6. .[raurenra ort, apruJlepHfl' usry6unu no-rontuara qacrb ort csollt'b r<apieqHerltv, r'bstt I4sTouleHH soIlHI'Iqg MEqHO MOI(eXa Beqe Aa Ce 3aAbpXaTT' flpOL1'/I)I(HTeJIHO qlirareJlb e flc' Ha eAHa rlosltlrufl. 3a sctrli nenpe4y6eub MOX(etueAa 6xAe aOHO, r{e orb ryKb HararbKa' 60p6ata y.tt6*o caMo o*b HoBH nonKoBe, a He otl r6ea ;&;;" urt,,r'a' ocraHKH ort, porri I{ Apy}IitlHH' c'b I'I3ToIIIeHIAyxb vgrrbJr' He e rtxsa Buuara, aro utronay ce e ucKailo ra nvll' Ha cneAHflTt, 3aAaqI'I' KoI'ITo ne 6txa no cururt Mail'bK1b Ko3rKl rt' AaAoxa nocJleAeHb HHrl AeHb Ha s. alpntnre ornop'b sa usoro6pofiunn [porHBHI'IKl, rotltro I4 BpeMe 3a oKOTIHTBaIIe no c,re,shr6 r4M'b14 He HMt' AaAe norl14BKa.

NOiTI

HA 32 TIEX. 3ArOPCKI4 TIOJIKI

Bb ToeH'norx'b SaeMalle no3I4IrI'IflKaKTo e noKaSaHo 7. llosp{t&4flTa 66 Alnra flo Jrrr*rtflTa sa oronu'r6 nnu n Ns K'bM'b oKoJIo 6 rlu. u o6pasyoaue eAlIHl' cI'IJIHoH3AaAeHb Ha noSI'II{Hfira ce HaMl4paxa Bo runl mrui. rrDorI,IBHHKa a oille ''o'Ha3aAb uizcornrt 3ronl6ronesa n fletepnnrl, cKaJIar3m6epnrt n 3e'rroBa IIoJITHa' Kol'tro Eeauuesara BclIrtKI,I6txa uenoArorBeHn 3a oropaHa'

.59 2-pa lpyxlaHa saeMarue4tcrna yqacrbKb no cKara Ha Bucorara EopyHa LI Blzcorara Mat?opt llonoet. 3-ra 4pyxrzHa saeMalxe iltsuq yqacrbrb no cnycKo' Pu/rn,4,nuona [oJIsHa..{ee porn otl selb Ha EaxoscKrz I-pa 4pyxusa 66xa l,IsnpareHunpeAHLIfl AeHb Ha floMonlb ce sa 29 noJrK'bIr, KaKToe HSBecrHo, 6nxa repoiicrz npu flpo4auoea Bucora. Bt epeMeHa 6oq sa 15 cenreuopntl npr{crurHaxa Ha noMolqh.HaIIoJIKaABe porlr om B0noJII{'b, xtut 3'ra ApylKHHa. Kolrro 66xa npnaaAeHl,t"

7/r/.//<, :.:,:a

norzs.Eq K"r.
R.A

7a.xe6a

'-

71

N
/
t;

I
CxeuaN! 7 Ha roBI{ lroilKa, ce Hacoqn qt'nara . Cpeqy $poura . cpr6cra lIyrualnfi cra AprBr4lufl apru"lepnficrara cnoxofiuo nsAbpl{axa Bofisuqnrt noAroroBra Ia, ye6peHlt nr ce6e cu u ycn6xa cv, AorlaKaxa HeflpnflTeJlcrara. araKa. HenpunrelcKuflTT' aprI4JIe' puficxu ofbHb 66 ltroro c'lcp64oroqeHb, Ha Aar6oqusa Ho saKpI'ITLrflTa 3afia' ao 300 M. no Jtnnvtfl"ra na oronurt'

60
3HXa saulHrHur{hrt H sary1rrb d6xa sesnaqureJrHH, tvraKapr, qe Bbpxy ilorlBara ce o6pasyea q6,rt n,rracr.b oTb xe,r'bso oTb rrpbcratzflra na ciapslnrA. llporzeHnKbr.b riacoqBa araKara cn orb Acara (rnaHra: xtlut EopyHa (flerepnurt) rz ua ffuir.roaa no'n"nu cb r{e"rrb 4a orc6ue Bbpxbrb Ha nognr{Hsra sw. 4 Heroea {pyxaHra araKyBarb !,auona noJrflHa, a Apyru 4 _ rrnrr Eopyua. Ane HefotsH ApylxaHa cE ocraBeHa nbDBoHaqaJrHo Bb pesepBb cpeqy Bbpxa Ha no3Hr{Hfra Me}KAy 4eert y1aptr4 fpyrra, Ho no-K:bcHo ce npncbeAu*flBar.b rttrt, ntnara yIapHa fpyfla. B:n r{BAaAeHoro rrodtroxeHl4 Fra rlo.rrKa ce Kp14 e erxe Berte gapoAnrrra Ha Harxero nopalxeurze, Ho HHKok orc crapruzll, Haqa,rHHr{HHe B3e B.bpxy cH orfoBopHocrbra IA OTTe|JTH cBoeBpeMeHHO troSr{IIHflTa rro,Ha3ajlb Ha J r u H H f l TH a B H c o r H T f t l e r e p H a LrKb H 3roira6rc.rreBa, uJtu Haft-nra;rxo Aa yKpen14 H saeMe noc"ireaunrt BHCoTHc-b pe3epBzrf,, Karo BTopa or6paHare,rtla nnllrr. TAeu sricorn ocrar{axa He3aerpr H HeyKpeneHu Aaxe Bb BpeMe Ha caMnfl 6oft u flporlrBHr.rxt,T:b ce [r3Kaqn, KaKTo u{e Br.rAraMr,,6esHaxaeaHo Ha r6xt. Br no4po6Hocra 6og,r't ce pagBr.I no cd{eAHI,Ifl Har{HHT,: Cpenfy Eopyna [porHBHr{K:brr, npoHHKHa eABa KbM.b _ 7 qaca Bb no3r4r{Hflrac,rreAbyflopHTa or6paua or.b crpaHa Ha sarrlprrtrtl-uurAHa oronnrt (B-a pora). Bl roq nronriuru I-aa pora orb no,nKoBara ttoApa,;KKa, ilo jIHr{Har Hv.I4_ a r\HaTHBaHa poTHHfl KOMaHAHp:b, repofr.b nopyunxr, Ma_ Ho,/I'b Aute,tonb, noBelKAa cnatno KoHT.E,p.b-araKaKbMT, Aepero Me)KAy Eopyna u n. Maiiopt llonosb. TasH pora BOAH ynopurr, 6oft lo 70r/z qaca, Koraro KoMaHAnprTt, Ha porara I4 HefoBuflrr, eArzHCTBeH.b KaHAHAart_o(traqept rra4arb npoHH3aHH,a porara rroHacffMHofo relKKH sary6w. Cr, pae6weaHeTo ua porurt, Ha BopyHa, rrporHBHuK.br.r, 3ae\{a n llerepnaxt, nurreHrBa 6arapear6 Ha Kanr{TaHb leoprzeea a Cnpona H ce fltsflBa Bb rrz"ltr, Ha qacrilr:b. KoHTo 3aeMaxa n. Marlopt llonoet. TtsH qacrr{, nor{rn oKp;frxeHll, Cff npr.rHyAeHHAa Ce npoM.bKHaTb rrDe3b r4,csoro ocraHailo ceo6oAHo npocrpaHcrBo Me)r(Aye. [JeTepHHKc H lruHLlflTa Ha oKonHTA; e4Ha qacrL, ort r6xt, cJreAb y[opHTa c'b[porHBa, cx Lrc6HTu H;ru nJreHeHH. a ocrasannrt, oKo,ro 100 4yrun, ce rrpncbeAnHr4xa KT,M.L, 3-ra 4pyxnHa orb rro,rrKaHa 3enxoea noJrflr-ra. PasnunsHrar'1,ocrartqn or:r, porn.r6, KoHTo BonHXa

61
6ofi Ha EopyHa, Karo H oHHfl 016 rroJrKoBaranoApr,xKa, orcTFrrIBaTb ua llpo4aHoBa BlrcoTa, rAeTo B3exa yqacTHe m or6paHara Ha ra3r{ Br.rcora pr clnu6crHo ct porurt Ha 29 no,rxt ocrxnuxa ua Kpanuqa. 3a 6os Ha III-ra ,Epyr{r{Ha or.b noJrKa Ha Baxoecxu pr4ry'bu ff,lliuona nodtrflHapagnoJrafaMe cr, noBer{e no4po6HOCTI4, KOHTO A}JDKUM'b KOMaHAr4pa ApylKHHaTa O.3. Ha Ha no.uno/rKoBHaxr Tentncrox,rHeB6. Ha Eaxoecr(H pLrq'b rrporriBHuKbtb araKyBa 12 pora. KapreuHurlu, ilyrJtKr4 u 6ottt6vt garperqflBaTb H ce [or{Ba ynopuTb 6oit. VcuneH'b c'b HoBH Beprafu, [porHBHHK.brar ycntaa Harl-noc,re Aa ce BMbKHe sr oxonrar.b Ha nbeufl. S.laurr Ha porara H ce HacoqBa K'bMr, TaKa HapeqeHoro orb BalrlnrnNqurt Kotrau4rzptrt, Ha porara fleopue. rtopyquKb flerpont Toua ctr,rexAa onacFrocrbra u cb rpyfia rrlypMyBarlr4 rn npecp'brqa, Ho 6usa paHeHb BT:, Ha KapreqHr4g LBara KpaKa u nJreHeHt. Kouau4zptrr, BsBoAt floAnopyqurc Mnruarixoer sar4tcrBa KoMaHAHpa Ha porara, noeMa KoMaHAyBaHero lr npoA'bJr)r(aBa6op6ara cr BMI:'KHailHq ce Bb noSI4IIHrITa npoTl4BHr{KA,, HO cKopo u roh e paHeHb 86 fJraBara. HoeH HenpnflTeJrcKli Bepr{fa galtt4Bg-T'b no3arlrirra u 6op6ara cr rtxr, 3a cJraqacrb 6urt canu Ha porara, e HeBbgMo)KHa. llo-ror6uara orb sor?Har{art sa porara, Korrro 66 cerpsasa c'r, mfi MUHaJIO) 66Xa HS6THH,paHeHr{ H,/rHrr,rreHeHU. CaUo CJIaBHO Ma.{rIHHa om r6xr Moxaxa Aa ce orref,/rflT'1bqurasu HBKoJIKo Aecerrr,I KpaqKLrr4 Karo gaer\.rarbbaxoscxnr'b cxa,ru v "raKa HapeqeHara BHcora Ma,rxa MyIxKa, npoAbJI)KHXa 6op6ara noA'b Haqa,'IcrBoro Ha Sen4$e6e.nr llempr

3naresr.

Ha ,Il,uuona ilo,rlflHa npoThBHHKT'Tb araxyBa 10 pora qt"rtnq r)r Spoum n B'b yrpuHHara ApesraBvua ycntsna no La vsHenal..a r{ saeMe fo;rtvra n Manxa rlanesa cKaJIa,ABa oKonl4. 3au{urnn' ugq\a1er;a rryHKTa Bb rlbpBara IIH:nHfr. qurt Ha rvrfl cralr:e 6usayb us6utu pt orqacru rtJIeiIeHH. PloHxoer, ct' KoN{aHAI4pt, nopyqux'b BgsoAHuqrr, cBoqTa rIIypMoBa rpyna KoHrparaKyBa BeAHafa saerara orr, npoTlrBHHKa fo"ntnta r{aHeea cKa.ila, so roit e re}KKO paHeH'b v ararara Heycntsa. Karo Korraauluplrs Ha poTaTa nopyqHKT' 3,latenl, HayqaBa 'toBa, 3arl4qa ce, upecptilla paHeHHff nopyquKr) gacraBa Ha qeilo Ha urypMoBara rpyna' H3Plonroer, t{aHesa cKaJIa' rHKBa ctp6uTb u Saei\Ia o6paruo fontua

62
-ararara cpeqy Ma,rrara LIaHeea cKaJ'raHey_ KoHrtpt cn:bea, Ho H rrporrzBHuKbrb 6'b npnxonaHb ryx.b na rratcio r-r He Molr{a iloBeqe Aa HanpeAHe. Ao B qaca cyrprrHbra npornBHraKbrb HMarrre cpeqy porur6 01l raBH Apy)KHHa cpaBHHTe,rHo MHofo cna6.t ycntxt H saroBa rofi noAHoBr4. apranepuftctara cr4 n MHHHa crpea6a. Ho a nono)KeHaero Ha Ay)r(r.rHara He 6t Mnofo Ao6po cpeqy lrHorc6por2Hr4ff nporHBHHKr,. lloqrn rloJroBvHara otb BorlHurlr4rt ra o$uqepnr6 66xa msnhsnh orb crpofl, a Apyx{r.rHHrarbno4ptsxxrz 66xa HgpasxoABaHH 3a ycn"rrBaHe Ha npeAHrzrt poru. Bt rosa BpeMe nprzcrr.r. faTb Ha noMox{b ABe poTI4 oTT, CbCeAHUsB0 rrOJIK.b, KOHTO KOMaHAHpr,rb Ha Apy)Kr-rHara H3npauda Bt, rroAp,blKKa no eAHa pora sa4'b ABara porun yqacr.bKa Ha !,ulrona no. ilflHa H Eaxoscxn pvr4'b. Kuar B L/z qaca KoMaHAHpbrb Ha ApyxuHara ea6e. JIflsBa ycn6xorr Ha nporrzBHuxa.cpeuy 46crnn Qxanrt Ha [oJIKa. flocrenesno rort ygHaBa H sa rrJreHrBaHero Ha 4ner6 :ealuru 6arape[, 3aroBa H3rrpaqa eAHara pora otb B0 nonxrAa saerlrenoeur1nq Ha SaxoscKrpnry.bct$poHrt Ha sarra4'b, a caMb npoAbJrxaBa 6op6ara cpeuy araKyBaIqHff no 6poura nporrzBHr.rKb. Krtr,lr 91/z qaca saurnrt MLrHoxBbpfaqKH cffi crporrreHa Bcur{xu n r6xsnflTb KoMalr.p.Hp'b, xpa6pnn ilopyunnr Ea4xeBb IIpoArrilE<aBa Aa ce 6ue Karo rrexoruHerlb. Bce raxa yilopnro H HenpeKxcrraro 6op6ara npoA'bJr)ffaBa lo l0r/z traca, Koraro [porHBHr4Ka,Tb 66nre Beqe pasBuJrc AoroJrKoBa ycutxa cH Bb rrocoxa rtrrat flerepHuK'b n BaxoBcKr.r pu,.'b, qe Apy]I(HHara pHcKyBarle Aa 6FAe rlileHeHa. HenpuarencKr4 Kaprerrnra{u usntsoxa Ha nosurlafl na Baxorcrr4 pr4b r.r orxpuxa orbHb Bb rHJr6 Ha !,nuona IloJItHa. Tona naxapBa KoMaHAvpn Ha ApyxaHara Aa AaEe sanoe64r ga orcrmnJreHue. IIo xoAoeert ga cto6rqeHve porurA ce H3TeTJIRT'b gaeMraTb nogHr{trfr Ha 3e.{xoea 14 gtcunmr no"lfHa u etce4Hurt BHcorH. 3a xa/rocrt,, @"raurr Ha Apyxr.rHara He Mo)Ka Aa ce H3Teru'rlrHanb,/rHo qacrb orl eoriHrzqnrt nonaAHaxa Bb n.rreHb.. u rontua Ha 3emcoea no,rrflHa ce flpucbeArHuxa KbMb 3-ra Apy)Kvrna H ocranxarf orr' 2-pa Apy)KHHa, orcrmnr4Jrn orb e. Mar?opr flonoer. Bonptxu ilopa)KeHuero My a nra.nrur:b ocraHKH or"b roq rlrZ xpa6rpr n6xora noJrr6, rpynupaHn oxo.ro s'bKoJIqHHa Aocrofiuu Bo4aqv, orcrmnBaxa B'b peAb, rA cnn-

63 paxa 3a 6ofi npn Kynraunueso, Kpnnonaxt, U{unt, I_[ap. ce,rlo fAero rH 3aBapnnpuMzpaero.Tus, lpocrn ce.rrrHu r{Maxa Hy)r{AacaMo or.b npulrtpr orb Har{arunqar6, ort 6parcro orHacffHeu nopr4Bb roBa 6esua4ex4Ho rroiror{eHue 16 6Axa naKb roroBu Ea ce 6uqrr, H Mpar6 sa polvltaTa.

HAMBCATA

HA PE3EPBI,ITG. NOJIKb

FOgTb

HA 53 TIEX.

Ao xaro ce pa3nfpaBarrre onHcaHara Ao ryKr, rparerroBHrIHfl n or46rHart El,rfr.Ha flo6pononcKara rpynu, B3BoAoBe, porr.r H HarZ-ntroro 4py)r<rlHr ce 6uexa Ha cMtpTb r4Jrrl. )KrlBOT'b, nO-rOpuurt ula6ose v Haqalr*H\kl (ua nonxoee, 6puragu, AHBr4evtH apvnu) ce 3aAoBou fivrxa na Hg[pa"TffTb Ha noMorqa cna6nrE pe3epBr4, cb Kor4To rt paenotataxa, a cfieA.b roBa Ber{e He KoMaHAyBaxa, a ce usry6uxa Bb xaoca, xor?to HacrEnv c,leAb naAaHero sa fnannara noBHIIHf. Ouona, Koero Molr{eure Aa ce oqaKBa orb t6xt, 66ure cr, fipucmrcrBl4ero rzM:b Ha Hari-aan,naluenutb H onacHn natcra Aa oKypaxarb na4sanurf; AyxoMT, LI Ia n\a1arb JrHr{eHb npunr6pr ua ce6enoxeprByBaHrae. Br noAo6nlt MoMeHrH ce npoflBflBarb sncoxr4r6 xapaKTepn H HcrHHcKHrt no4rlre,uu Hafiro;lAntoro Sorarcrso I{a HapoAHr.rfl Ayx'b. 3a xaJrocrb, rp66ea Aa npu3HaeMb, qe suc[rurt KoManAHHru'bcra 4aAoxa Ma,/rKo npnutplr ort no4o6na 4o6lecrb H He y[oTp66nxa ce6e cH, cnopeAt Kilac?iqecKoro npaBr4Jro Ha Cxo6efiesa ,,Karo nocJleAeHb pegepBT,((,Karo qe BoJrgra aa 6op6a 66 HsqesHana sali-sanpeAb y oHnfl, KoHro rp66eame uafi-4rrro Aa fl sanagqrt. Ero gaulo cb roJrKoBa no-ro,r6uo yAoBo,rcrBue or6e"[6sBaMe noABHra Ha Ko. MaH,4r4pff 53 nex. noJrKr, no,'rroBHr.rKt Jlau6punont. ua flo;rxrrr, Bb c'r,craBb ABe Apyx?ryu, 6E gaeJrb noBr4r\nnKaKro e noKa3aHo Ha [JraHa lVs B. OuIe KbMr, 7 qaca cyrpr{Hbra, cJre.4b saeMaHe ua r. lptqKl{ nocrb, sepnrnrt Ha.npoTHBHr4I{a HaCOqHXa Ce KT,Mb B. [IJeriUOneqt, roftto 66 eaerr orru pornr8 na 2-pa 4py)Kr.rHa ua 53 no;rKb noAb Haqa,rlcrBoro Ha KanHTaH'b Sorranogt. 3auur.snqurt ru rocperrlHaxa cb orbHr. Cpeqy rtxt orKphxa orbHb H KaprerrHHrlnr6 na nopyquKb lleHqeer ort CrosHoBara" Bncora, uo Qpauqyeurt npo4'bJr)r(Hxa6escnnpuo HacrE[,/reHrero u xrr.ro 101/z q. cyrpHHbTa, n'bnptrn ynopHTaTa or5paua H KoHTa,pT) aTaKLl, yCntXa Aa 3aeMaTB

64
q' no o6B4l, KoMaHAnBr,rcorara ll-leliHoseql. Kln'tl 12 TIoJIKoBHHKI Jlau6panoBar 3acraBa Ha pbrb Ha 53 nolrt qeno ua 2 u 4 pockr u rI4 IroBex{Aa B'b KoHT'bp'L'-araKa' flporueuut<brb cMyreub orb neuaAefiHara n cu6la araKa ue66rea ora, BHcoraTa. Ho roIl e uHoro6poeH'b; noAKpeneH'b orb peaepnutb cn rofi ce noBpbuta H craBa rraKb

17 noa-gu6usu,n
CxervraNl 8

ynopurl JIaurocnoAapb Ha e. UfeI?HoBeII'b.Xpa6punrl n 6punont, He ce ilpl'IsHasa o6aqe-ga no6eAesl' ToIi c'a6npa cBoH pa3flpbcHaru eoIiHI'IIrI4, oKypa)KaBa rpl oitananurt Hacrpr'}iH rH noBexAa IIoBropHo Bb araKa' flpu BI{Aa Ha ga.rlurB HolI(oBe na saurprr6 araKyBalqu sofiuulrl'I, Spasas66fBatb otb Blacorara' CreAt noqysutt Bropl{ nxrl qacb, HoBH Spanqyst<z pe3epBu saclzJlBarb npeAJroBi{Ha Beqe oKoHrrareJIHO gurt utr,tt peAoBe H Bucorara MI4FIaBa Tpera nffirb noJIKoBHpIK'bJlalr6puHoer' u"- tt"t" boq..

F-

65
ct6npa ocraHKHTA cBoHTt repon BoI?HHTIH ce cilyu{a Ha r.{ Br araKa, Ho 6usa cMbprHo paHeHb. Porntb 6bxa Aanu Beqe rexxn )r(eprBLIv ocranallu 6eer Haqarttrr\r4, rt He Mo)r(exaAa AoBeAart araKara ,qo xpari. Ho rt ocraHaxa sa na'bcrara vr.HeAonycrHaxa nporr,rBHr.rKa ceBepbAo cA Ha xoftro 66 sae,rn npe5 u. reueprra, Koraro npoTr,rBHHKa, AH ToBa Crosnosa Bucora, npeMuua orHoBo B'b HacrxnJICHHC.

Porart na 53 nex. no./rKb oTcrffiilHxa rofaBa ua EonraAuara Bbcora. Taur ce cs6paxa Bcr{rJKHApyxllun orr noJrKa H Ha cireAHr,rtr AeHb ce 6opuxa xpa6po sa or6paHara Ha flosHr{HflTa na Koesqurt.

EOqTb HA 81 TIEX. TIOJIKI CneAo 6on sa 15 cenreunpnl2ocramqnrt otb uurt pasluru [o,/rKoBece orrerJrnxa Ha eucornrt tbva n Ma/rrKa 6puragga, fontnat Ko3Rxr, Ma;ltxt BflK'bH Kavuna, Kolrro ce HaMrzpaxa 7-B x,rrlr. Ha
|JIABHATA NO3HUHfl.

HafoKoorb

soIiHHuH ce c'a6upaxa Ha ra3rd HoBa Paenprcratur6 noerlrluff rrocrerleHHo. lloJrKosert nuaxa He noBeqe oTb 300-500 6otu1u, raro 6txa uery6unn roltnaa qacrb om, aafi-xpa6pur6 softHr.rqu u HaqaJrHLrqH, rrorrru BcnqKara cl,r aprr4ilepnfl, Kaprer{Hullrdrt u 4pyru 6oftvu naurusn. MaKap6 qe rtgn ocranKu otb noJrKoBe Aa ce noAr{HlrrBaxa oqe 4o6poBoJrHo Ha Halra,rrHuqart cu, a oco6eso ua on6BH orG rAx'b, Bb Korrro tb uuaxa rtpa, nce IIaK'b, ToBa He 66xa seqe eor?nnqu u no,'rKoBe,Ha KoHTo Moll(errreAa ce B'bsJrararb cepuoaHn 6oftuu gapaqu H Aa ce oqaxeam HtKaKBr,rycntxu. 3a ouorosa, Kor?ro no3HaBa sofiuara vr ncuxo,{ofnflra Ha pas6nrnrb cJreAb KbpBaBb 6oft noltcxa, ntua Hunlo HoBo r4 sa orryABaHe Bb rofl $arm. Boesnnrt teoperzqu clr6rarb, qle eAHa soricKoea qacrb, Korrro e nsry6nna nr 6oft 20-25o/o orb cbcraBa cH e Bese n3BaAeHa orb crpot. A raxso Mo)Kerrre Aa ce oqaKBa orr saurulb paz6uru noJrKoBe, Korzro 66xa us4rp)r(aJrr{ eAHa HeBHxAaHa aprunepuftcKa noAroroBxa H 6txa usry6unw ao 75010orb cbcraBa cn? Moxe 6n ntrou cin oqaKBaJrlt Aa f;tr.Iaya us6uru Bct4rrKH 6oitgu, ga Aa vM'b vrs!.aharb onpaBAared'IHa npHcEAa Om 4pyra crpaua rrporHBHHKrm 6t B'boAylrreBeHb a BTJ BI,Ictua crerleHb orb HeoqaKBaHHr3a Hefo ycntxr, 5

GaEt

66
oco6eHo cbp6nr6. Tosa F{axapa SpaHI{yBKoro KoMaHAyCpl6cxnr6 BaHe Ia [ycHe 86 ['I]'pBa JL]:1.H]/.qT AtlBugHH, KoI4' IIo Hararbrb 6on w npecJleABaHero. ro upo4ollruxa 66rrTe noqrH Ha Koeqqulb Haruara HoBa TIoBHITLIS cr,BrlprxeHo HeyKpeneHa.flpesl 1916 ron. ua e. fon. Kosgxr 66xa KonaHH oKonn 14 Sarpurrt, Ho noBeqero orb rbxs,66xa Ha HerIoAXoArIrII{ sa cepflo3}ia or6pana utcra uJrvr HeloBbplrreHu. EAsa cncreMarl'IqHa noAroroBKa 3a or6paua Ha rasr4 rtli eaxHa no3uqur ntntarue. Pae6upa ce, qe omoBopHocrbra 3a roBa e Ha craplllnT'b Haqa,rHuqu. CneAr o66at sa 15 cenreltepnfi Ha rasl{ nosl'Iql'Ifl flpr,rcrr4rHa 016 peeepBa Ha apMuflra Bl no.nrr' (ABe Apyxaun) u 2! pon'nnHflroqa ApyxHHa. llocreAttara 66 c6opHa qacTb oT'b M,TaAHnofiuaqiz H MHofo Typt[H H Ha Hefl He MO)I(eUe Aa Ce pa3qHTa. flosnqnxra Ha Kossql'Irf 66 Saera rtli KaKro e noKa' BaHo Ha n,laHa iVs 9. Aeert 4pyxunn or:o 81 noJIKb rloAlb

N! xerua 9 lllunraponl BaexaHari-saxHaqaJlcrBoroHa noJIKoBHHKb nrar8 sr-rcoru I.ontiur Kossxt u I.ortlta 6puragua. Ilpeer qt,nata HoIrIb cpeqy 16 cenr. npo{HBHI4K'bTb o6crpernaure IroBIlIIHrra Ha fo.ll. Kossxs C.b UeJIr, ,4a He

.,..,:,--:'.:

tt.il!

67
AaAe BbsMOlKHocTbAa ce pa6oTr4 -rrorqom yKpenqBaHero IIo E4aonpenaeHao cb ,ona, H. upie, rofi ce Ao6nnxn nu Hosari

frl;#"#"3t,

;:fTasa *l*5*;;,;,^",,r;."i"XXXiX;oX:?..J.l.,
araKa clr,roBeqe cunu. kI g"*r""ranHo, 9 npeAH [paAHe, cJreAb *purnu,-rO-"cHJrHa KbM.b qaca aprunepnkcxa trla:oloBKa, nporrrBHHnr", .. 7 n B poruua font^aa-ri;";";'rr"oti"?ril::i "rvo, fr.til Kpar{Kkrorr, Harrraru noarrlr" .tin; Ko'rbp!araKyBarr, , npor"""r*a ce noBp"*, *llfoTo il,o 4 qaca cn
crana 6apa6aueur Sr/z

"t

no*tltn H oule Ha pa.-

-rorila ^,iporrurrnbrib nos,r{Hs vnrrrl.:T.:_:2. "- 200 pa Ha oKo,iro xpavxu or" rru*ui a JrHHHfl. ce qr'lr noJrforBfl HoBa

e hauuu, gl^y"ill&l; o ',;;; fJflitlill,*yf *Xl*;

;?T#Jrtffi;

Heua4er?ua aTaKa 66rue Hacor{eHacpeury Hai?-

e.fo",rai\,{rn"*.",7w6;;i".o;, uo

rI gl rroJrKt, ga[or{Ha na ce orrefJrfl. gt "g.G,.rpyara nrn"Hr-oa

J{HffreHb ce 6u oTHoBo repolicrn.

re,/r ara.a cK a ; " Hfl: " "1_ill'ffi ;; ffi;,flr" #??i"#l Ha'txo'ix o'nv*{ra.'o;',M;";. l[?ilfl} -? ;ffi! )t:a \a,*o6*peaea;f"':y.t!:i"*;"'Jfr";#:#?;:1-i#:,;. or6pauara Ha noc,[-eAHr.rff^craHa
I

r:y ctpen6a ce eacnnr, aepol/raHu o6crp.,rnaxa cb KapTer{*6 l :yu: ^! ^9? ", j 6&1n y"n, *. ;"y.""r,"* u araxyn u1 a ar6 Ao roraBa crp6u. Ha cuprxeun. n6.o

or pae6vr",r t tll#?'i#,X*Jffi: 66rue, pas6upa ce, Bp:y_eleu". "u$Xofi:3'*::i.iaprn,nepuficrara CxoOo

;"". 13 1io'j" i#'"# " rto^t', ^5-o

Xfl'aJti|ff"ff,1" npo"or"'<*o"p,"'""-i""'",itl " odaqe noo,,ffiii;:::"'"",T"tJe rosu Ha *;";; ;;t:,rye np Aa orr{B o

E-a pora ce saBr,psB]--y-nopura peuue Ha cBoeBpeyeunara- 6;;6; noaprinu

, roBa cuJrHH HeroBH BepHrH xBbp,,rqr,"aArua;'c,reAb ce ,runu. Hirt.#;#;l HI4Kr,TbnpoHHKBaB:b Harriara ", orn^i. Br yvacrcia

ca rofi

;,H""'T,i1.".ffi : \1:1_!":""a";i;;#iff =ulin"a, ,loiT,#.pffi cKurrb My ofbHb nocreleHHo ." a KbMt ,ta_
Ha Ha Holrb. 6naro4a_ Ha pesepBHara 5-a

rro.rr*r,orrerrrH l(t;-;;;-K;r1,ff ce ,ilj -i-' ffJfl;?r?;J;

68
Aeer6 ApyxI,IHH ort' IIoJIKa, cl o6ulo 1300 6ot?qn' zary'lnxa ua lo.tl. Kogst<t 337 eoI:IHHIIu u 12 o$raqepn. 14 ABaMara ApyxHHHH KOMaHAHpH6'l'xa paueuu'

HA OTCTEIT"TIEHI4ETO zvt 3 [l4Bl 3l4l4

Cne/.s rlaAaHero Ha nosnl{Htrra Hn Ha lo,'I. Kosnxl Halun rlacrpt 6tsxa Beqe cedraHroeetb sa clceAuurt plrosHo sanJIaIrIeHH.flpn rpaMaAuoro qHcJieHo 11 MopaJIrIo Ha HaAMOIqHeHa Bpafar npH JIHIICaTa pesepBh' KopITOAa ro cflparb l4iIH orpaHuuarr, ycntxa My, Haqad]IHHiIHlbria ce 2 u 3' Ar4BprskrLr norryBcrnynaxa 3acrpaueHu ii sanos'bH Aaxa Ha 6nusr<nrb .4o npopnBa rIoiIKoBe Aa orcrxrlrtro o6xeaHaril' sar;arrryb cp,naHronert cH 3a Aa He 6mAarl CIIJIHH noBHIIHh, Koltro Ho eAgaxr HauycHa,tl4 ceoart roAHHI4 sa or6pana H noqyBcrBy66xa opranvrsupaJrr cb Ha BairrzflBHO HaAMOIqHeTO Bpafa r6su xpa6pu notZunqa Koero rt 66xa He oKa3Baxa Beqe olloBa c'brIporI4BJIeHHe, oTKpI4TO none' Bn roq oKaSBa/IUBt, TOJIKOBa6oese Ha KpHTItrreHb MoMeHTb ce noqyBcroyna rAxuoro n'bilHo I13'roqeHue H yMopa orl softHara. 14 sah'lo6para noI?cra Ha ce6ra He Moll{e La AaAe ROBeqeorb oHoBa, Koero npl4re)r(aBa H saraBa Abrlfb 6true Ha oHI'Itl' Kolirg :9S^-{-' ilo TaSlr HeHa.4,MHHara HefiHIZTt MFII(ecrBeHI4 rIpoflBH BOHSaLaqH' cKa ra se ir nocraBflTa HeH3n'bJIHIIMH Ha cneAsafl AeHb, 17 cenreiraepltfr, onuRueHl4flTb orr' cror ycn'bxb nporl{BHl4r'b AocrlfHa Ao Hoellrt floSHqHIa na ua gaurnr6 qacrfi no nETff ea fpa4cxo' Klur' utcroro orb pa3HH upo6uaa npncrl4faxa Ha noMoIIIb l43nparerllr porh lI Apy)ItHHH' crDaHH VMOpeHH ^ ntxo"rtxo Sarapen ue Mo)I{exa Aa cnparb Harunrt nyllle' nDOTHBHHKaorAa/teq'b u tofi, AOCTHIHa JIecHo Ao rpynu ce cnyul'axa B-b OrAt;rHn HaIrlH uEnt ,ua"pt"nt. o6' KOHTT'p'b-aTaKa'HO MHOfoqvcre1]|rfrTb uporueHukl fiocrogHHo Haurur6 uano6poliltn H tlSTouIeHLI xoxAalle n t'b orcrffinBaxa nnh ce npbcKaxa' Tosa 6txa "ottiiut{, ooan"AsIart KoHByJIcnH Ha eAHa pas6vtra apuwfl" ""ua ce orKpl{ eAuo cso6oAHo npocrpaHcrBo orl' oJlIzSo Taxa 15 xnnr. MelItAy 2 u 3 LvrBu3vl, B''. Koero npocrpaHcrBo nporI,IBHI,IKtt's ceo6o,{,Ho HacrffiflBaiue' ne ryKB, KaKTo u Ha qtnuq Qponrl flonoxeHuero el 6on Ha or' Mox{eme Beqg Aa ce tronpaBn cb BKapBaHe norKoBe, Kouro vIABaxa Ha noMoulb orb pa3HH Etnnurt qacrtl' Tyrl uo["outl" u 6bxa xB'bpJIflHlI B'b arara no

69
)Kerrre,Aa noMorHeMolr(e cauo eAHa runpoKo saMnc.[eHa 6s BoeHHaoneparlnfl. Bru6cro Aa ce sop,u 6ofr sa ectxa Mor.' tr4lra, pas6nrurb qacrrd rpt6narue 6.upso Aa' orcra.riftrs Hala4l,4ero Aa 6maar.s noAKpeneHa016 HABarrI&h ,*' rroMorrlb pesepBu,a 2-a u ll-ra aprvruu rp66naure frg,ara_ KyBarb na ectxa [ena. Ho nuxoli He BBe omoBopHocrbra l.l"rrn n6uaue Kypaxa Aa sanos6Aa roBa. EOtrTb nPI{I AOVLPAHb Kamo e ra3BecrHo, cbr,tralleHcKoro KoMaHAyBane q6JIeIxe flb/]rHoro pas6uBaHeHa Haluara apMzfl, u garoBa, gae.quo araKara ua fio6po-noJre, HefoBHfl cb Bb n,naHt 66.\ t)' \ \ \ ,, \ \
a;

:j
'1

gudusu-*
6.{vo'o

'r=\
, \?-) \Rdrzd,r2ene

<-, (

rl7O
t--t

\58
t2"'

{oipat.ucao ' 'e1ePo

znh4xe

f*uu-*
\_ i\3 . :\') .\
(sl -=t

\
HaAa

CxeuaN! l0 xa npeABHAeHHv arala st Eprrorcro H araKa cpeqy -qtnl ruar.a I-a aplrufl Bb AoJrhHara Ha Bap4apa cr gaAbp)r(ar", rns eoficrn Ha utcrara nur,"

[_-.

---

--

-i'

---t

:i

70
Agrrntlcra ra apMufr, uBn'bJrHH TaBr4cnoMafaTe,rrHagaAar{a Bb LailHwara na Bap4apa ct p64xo ce6enoxupr"y_
BAHHC.

Tyt<,r,, oT.E, 4ner6 crpaHa Ha [oi?paucKoro e3epo, 66xa pasno,'ro)r(eHn Haurzrb qacrn, lunro e rroKasaHo Ha flIraHa Nb 10. Haruzrt nor?cxa ryxt 66xa or,rrlrlHo oKonaHH H c.b MHoro 6oa'npt Ayx.b. 3a rona noMafaule KaKTo rro-vMe_ peHHfl KJrHMarb n 6nusocrara Ha xentsHuqaru, no ioi* cxulo fl [oxBa./rHaTa B.b sc6xo orHomeHne 4er?Hocrs ua
B?ICIIETO HAqA./ICTBO.

cToqeHH KOHTpb-aTaKH. bogrb c'b Ho)r(b u 6ow6u ilpoAt,r)r{I4 2 uaca, aHr..,rH_ qannrA 6bxa usrnKaHa oTb InasHara fiogl4rlr,rfl u 16 ce 3aAbplffaxa caMo Ha qacTb oTb rrpeAHara no3HrlHfl. Henpanre"ncxara araKa HcrortHo orb fiofipaHcxl,ro esepo 3aBbprrra oqe no_Karacrpo$anuo. frpqrart i uir,iJn.rauur6 rp66narue TyKb Aa nann-art eAHa orxpr4 Ta IJJH. pona paBHHua. Tt ce Ao6rr.rxkrxa Ao xentsHnfl ;;";-; noqHaxa ararara c,reA,b eAuH! BHesarreHb 6apadaueut orbHb. Haruara aprnJrepws, o6ctpenearue nexorHurt HMrr rtaCTLl,TpeBaTa _ CyXa H BI4COKa Ce gafiallht, nOI{a-

Tyrr cperqy g-a gueuavrfl, sana1Hoorr., !,ofipaucxorrt eaepo, aFrr,/rnqaHrirt naco,laxa 27,.26, 22 llr. i t 6pni. "i;: oTs 28 ane., ipi,I;ur, ..C.bpcrararpbrlKa nisusni Ka aprriflepuftct<a 6przra4a, a HcrorrHo o"t 4onipancnor:,: " esepo araKyBaxa Kpurcxara fpbqKa IHBvrBHfr. u 7' 6pura4a ort 28 a:atlr.AHBHaHA. Apru*epn-ara orKpn orbHb Ha 16 cenreunpnr?, a rpocrpen6ara u sa \Enus 17 cenrenaepHfi', npozJu"A'bJIlKr4 4e utxo.rxo flErrr crper6a c6 fasoBrl ciapngw. Ha pascbMBaHe 18, oule 86 TbMHo,orbHbrb craHa yparaHeHb ua H BeAHaranexotHnr6 BT,dtrHrz BTypHaxasb ce aral(a. B.i,_ np6xz HaIXaTa6o'4poctr 14 npefpaAeHb orbHb, aHrrrarrannr6 saexa rrpeAsara fiofipaHcxa nosrzr{Hfl,Manap.b (b rl rpaMaAHr.r eary6v, a sa n.bxolr u6cra 16 upour.lxHaxa B.b H Haruara f"raeHa nosurlnfl. Ho nocreneHuo ce pasnu4t"lu, uatrrurt rlacTplce opneHTl4paxa BalorrBarb peAHrda H oxe-

BaAyrrraBarrre nofiuurlurt v r.rsrapflrue paHeunrt. nT_ lrpeAb saunrb oKorra,Bparblb 66 nocptrqHari ct xap_ n 6ov6m, roft He yAbplr(a w yiapu Ha 6Art. Ha T:lrq, clt{pbKBaHe, caMo HHTTIOXHT.{ ocTaTbr{r{ 0T6 [poTaBHtrr(oeurt qacrn ce npa6paxa ga1,b)r{. rrmrb.

7l Btuptxn ro3u Heycn6xt, reuepant @pauue fl.Enpe HacToflBa3a npoAb/,IxaBaHe Ha aTaKaTa, Aa ce 3aLtJIa_ 3A ate fiorlpascxara noslrrnr. ,^:::: cpeu{y l9 cenr., Herrpaxre/rcKunrb apru,re_ ,,,,"j: pnucrkr ofbHb crava 6apa6auent rz nporunHprKbrb npoI4SBelItAa ragosa HarraAeunff.Orueut 9 Ba,/rflKB flpeAirrecrByBa araKyBarrlurt rxcrrz nexorHrr naaca. T6 virt; Aa uaenbear.b 86 qacrr.I orb n.bpBaTa r,traBHarrogr4r\r4g. "i;;";; Ha 33 u 17 lro,]lKoBe ce Hacoqaxa Kbrar, H noenr{Hfl.Ho ryxt Beqe rtoApbxrnrt npucrzrarb "ropuru Ha rro_ 10.000Tpyua ocraHaxaer'nxrperuHocrbra Ha Harrlara -

n"#;"l'i;*"ii".1K,ff*o?Tu".u^ol#:,*cf',:l,T:."I:yi:
o*
no3HrIHfi. OuanonroIqeHlrflTb nporHBHHKb ce orrerJr' Ha il'_ xo4Hurt, cx no3ErlHH B,b crpaureur 6esnop"ainr.Orri" eAHo ycalrvle 0?6 Harxa crpaHa H nporr4BnnKbrb 6v Hs6t_ -ra"" ran'b rnfi, KaKTO B'b roBa BpeMe H'HHe 66raxrue or" ort !o6po-note. Ho uerouleHuero HH, a Mo)r{e 6u u uueqar,neHnero orb rropaxeHHero Lru Ha [o6po_ncra. norro{_ 'o,b qljxa 12 He MO)KeMT, n,a [oBbpHeM'b u.b,rara eo.ftHa HalIIa no/13a.

-t
J j
I

HAIIIETO TIOPAXEHHE I'IctIaHcxoro Halrre nopall(eHue ga[or]Ba orb MoMer{Ta, Koraro Haruur6_ o6essoreHl,r Bonaqvr rrpn3Haxa JaMr.r ce6e cu no6e4enu. Brs 4er?crnrzreJrHoc,rb lra'18 n rg ien" relrepufi HHe He 66xnae oqe no6e4eHh; HanporuB.b, npo_ Tr.rBHprKbTb HaMrzpaue Bb MHO|O no-TpyAHO ce a onair:o [oJro]KeHHe olr, Harrrero. Tor? 6t uaxny,rb c,b fl/{poro Ha csoart ckrJrr4 B.b eAHa rIJraHHHcra trtcrsocrb. ?r 6,b uaHecaJI'L, nopax(eHue Ha g6ro.uxc HaIIln noJrK Totalta a, Korilro nue 66xnae yHl{rqo}r{HJrn r16,rra rr"aouu apnnn agf,Tplrraun. Ha neara Snaura, ABg Harxn apMHH: oKoJro Eatons u ol<oilo Cepect, ctcraBenn or.t-naft-e1pannrt ay*orlo , uafi-xpa6pnrt naruu AvrBuer4vt, qaKaxa caMo 3arroB.l;Arr. .. Kofi 6unrapcNz norlnaru u ,ic|1",{.p; se 6n." o"u6"un, Ha goBa Ha ceozrA BoAaqH Aa ce rloMorHe H3 lHnx{tl)nfl_ cBolz Apyfapn? 3a )Ka/rocrb, eAr{o qysr:rtso Ha l1unr6 yHHHHe sae,ra46ra ,4yrurar6 Ha saruart , n io e4ua cntr,ra MI{c.b,Tb, "onai^ HHTo eAuH.E,teponrleHb IIopHBb He npo6.ntcea et rbxHr.{rt 4Hna. Ha 18 cerrr. na Sponra na lo6po-lro"rre Hetrp]tqre,tbrb

i!

t\

t\

I
I

72 AocrnrHa Jwr*ntrreorb Mocra npra PacnM'b-6efi(ua p*ra 9epna) Ao BlrcoqlrHurt cenepuoorb Mpxeuxo. Toft HarrpeAHaHa eAr4Hb$ponm runpoKb oKo/ro 50 x,,ru. v il'bJr6orcr oxo,no 25 rnrt. L1 erea cefa Ha Halrlara fuanua xeapce THpa craHa flcno, rle npoTr,rBHr'tKbrb crpeMa 4a pas6ue qtrara HH apMrfr. r{arr cera fraeFrara KBaprr4pa paa6pe rpburara clr orb r{snpaqanero Ha pesepout'b i}b Haftu npe4uurt nwHuvr no qacrri, Aero lb 6neaxa saenaAbBavt Hu orb o6rqara AeMopa/rr4aa\Htr rraHrzl(a. .{,a ce npaulaT'b HoBHpeSepBI{ TyK'b,KaTo ce orHeMaTbor:b ocraHa66 Heers\aolrHo. !,a ce pasrrnTa,qe nun @pourl repiwanqnrb lrre rrglparflT'b HcKaHHrt st noArpena 6 AltBvrsnkr 6E a6cypgn. Karo, qe ilIl sa upoHnfr I;a Harrrelo fepMaHIII4rBouoHcKaHHe HH Hglparflrb 6 Auer4gnu, Aa BopHXa,qe e pa3nopeAeHo Aa ce vsrrparn e4na 6pura4a orr, CeeacrotloJrb,.Je u'bMa SaIIIo Aa ce 6oaut orb orcrm[BaHe "{opH ,4o cTapara Halxa rpaHHI{a, saIrIOTo ,,YCntxrrt' ua Ea,nraHLrrt ure AoliAe om ycntxa ua 3anarr unn$pourb",.. feuepa./IT' FIa 19 cenr. noM. r,/IaBHoKoMaHAyIoII{Hfl To4opoar npucrurHa n:o flpun'bnb, rAero ce cpeula cb KoM. fpynara apMVHfeHepaJrb@. [lonqt, 3a [a o6Irll'tcHo Ha nt6pXUr6 3a crracfBaHe noJIo)KeHHero, JIRTbSaeAHO ga )I{ailocrb rB ne B3eMarb HIzKaKBo KoHKperHoH (--Mtflo perrreHne. na Tyrr ce roBopn Ba HacrEnJIeHHero l-a ap' Ho MLtfl Cpeqy pae6urur6 aurJlkrrqa:dvr, ce orxBt,pJlfi l{aro
IIOpaAH HSTOII{eHI4eTOOTb O)I(eCTOr{eHl'Ifl HeHSnb,/THHMO 6oh, li-a apuun He Mor,/Ia Aa HacrFnH, 3auloro arar!.zi,ra ge 6una [oAforBeHa, a ga II- apnaur He craBa kr I\YMa . . ,t a Bb roBa cmrrloro BpeMe rbgla Aee apurvt Mollrexa cb eAr4Hb ycntrueur yAapb Aa He[ItHqrb cbBbplueHo no,lo)KeHLIeTO. Ao KaKBa creneHb @pauue A'Eupe ce e 6on.'Ir,
OT'b HACb I' NO CIIEUUA/IHO OTb HAIIICTO HACTEII./ICHUE OTT,

qe Koraro Ao Ilefo Aocrlafa Ctpecr, noI(aBBa {taxrr'rt, IE Kpaul cJryxbrb, rJe repMaHcrn noficxpr orr' Poulnan ce cbcpeAorollaBarb B'b AoJrv*ara Ha p. Crpyua rorl 6lpBo cHeMa 122 l.ususuff orrr [o6po noJle H fl Hsnpaula sa Bb Co"lyttl 3a llpu uperonopNrt Crpyucrur $poHtr. o6esopmxaBaHero a [peAaBaHero Ha nanrnr6 Ir4Br43Hr4 3a[aAno om Cxonue MexAy reHepaJlb !,'Enpe n Ha' LUvr'lTbBOeHeHbAeilerarr, reHepaJl'b Jlyxoel e pasuauent ce pasroBopb: reHepa.rl,Ilyrcom c,'reAHnfi r..rcropr{qecKn

l6

cT,f,'Iacii,{6 .ilecHo cb QpaHuySKOTo HcKaHe 3a o6eSopm)KaBaHe, 3auroro rtgn Hautr AHBrizHw6unu eeqe,,cTpareruqecKrr orKEcHarH". leHepanb !,'Enpe, xoliro e HMaJrF, no ct'pAIIe orKodrlKoro HaTuvtr AeJrerarb, My Apyfo BoTZHHIxKo Ka3Ba TOTABa: - Maxapr c?parerurrecKu oTKxcHarH, aKo rt nMarr. orr,Hb B'b c'bpAuero ctrr rb sHaqm KaKBo Morarb Aa HanpaBflTb 6a Moxeur Aa cH npeAcraBl4Mb, npoqee, xaxrsr 6u,rr ecpercrr,T'borb eAuo AeftcrBHTeJrHoHarrre HanaAeHHe orr, .rlBara Hanrz $naHfa cpeqy XbpsKr4fl.npornBnuKb. I-la 20 cenreunpuri c'sp6urf AocrrrfHaxa ehcoquHu'r'b Io)KHo ora KaeaAaprlrr 14 sana4arzrb cK,rroHoBeHa MapuflHCKa IJIIaHI4HAI4 ce HaABeCHXaHaAb IIETLIUIaTa B'b THJIa Ha HaIIIara l-a apvnn. Tosa 66tue Beqe [oc"[eAur]gra, MoMeI{Ta, 3a B3eMaHe Ha eAHO repOHqHO peIIleHHe, nO H6Marrre rcok na ro BseMe . . . flont. fJraBHoKoM.orHAe [aKT' Ha $poura Melrqy orcrmnBaulart sofiHarlu, a ll{a6-ort na apMvrfl npoA'bJr]KaBa[re Aa r{aKa noMorrlb fieficrnyeaqa:ta orb cblogHnur{rt, Uaprru ce 66tue cKpH/r'L' nplr feFlepanr, lflo,'rur st CKonI{e, a npaBHTetcrBoro qaKalrle caMo pas6reaHero Ha apMnrrra sa Aa noncKa rrpuMr,rpue. Ha cbp6r4rt Aocrr.rfHaxa Ha 22 cenr. aBaHrap4urt Kpunonarr a ua 23 rt urnaxa Bap4apa. Br rosa BpeMe repMancroro KoMaHAyeaHeab Cxo[r4e, Heclloco6Ho Aa npel{eHH HcTHHcKofo BoeHHo noJro' )KeHHe,sl{6cro ra sanos64a 6rpso orrer,/rsHe Ha li-a ganost4a Aa ce or6paHrsa scfxa ne4fl 3eilrl apMHA oT'b ragu apukrf. H ToBa craHa npHr{HHa sa Her?Horo sa6aBfiHe Iz naAaHeTO Bb nJIeH'EHa TpI4 HenO6e4uUu 6t'nrapc n w A w B H s H u( 1 , 6 u c 6 o p n a r a ) . 3a rosa aer?crBr4e, JrurrreHo orb BctKaKbBr, 3IpaB'r, cMucb/rb, repnrauqart ce o[paBAaBarb cb roBa, qe Iiapb )r(e,/raHueAa ce BaA'bpx(ar?, no Oep4unan4'b HBKaga,'IT, BbBMo)KHocrb Bo .rlb;rro Oxpuao u Crpyra, 3arrroro naAauero uir.rr ul6no Aa ctKpyrxn oKoHrrare,rrHo Ayxa na apMHrrTa I-{aprrr orr44e sr Cxonue npn Uf,a6a Ha fepMaHcKoro KoMaHABaHe sa 19 cenr., a ua 23 cenr. ce BaBbpHa er, Co$hs. OqenaAno rofi e vcnaJyb orr Cronae Aa cJreEpr no-Ao6pe pasBarr,rero Ha cr6urnsra Ha rfpon'ra u 4a ag66rne BJrIflHHero Ha [paBuTeJrcrBoro, Ho npachircrBwe. ro My TyKb He ynpa)KHH Hr4KaKBonoirsorBopHo B,/rHsHHe.

74
B'bpxy 6rpso pa3BflBalrlurt ce cr6urus sl MaKeAtlili{n. H ire ltaue a'bpsaure orAaBHa Bb HaIuI,Ifl ycntxt Ilaprm fipaBu HHTo eAHHr cu'bnr )Kecrb Bb roSLI cmASosocenl MoMeHTb. ToIl ncxaure caMo Aa ocraHe 4o xpaft ntpeut Ha c'bIogIII,Iqur6. A npo'rzaul4Ka Bb roBa BpeMe IIpoAb/Ixagalrle Aa HacrxnBa u Ha 25 cenreMepnfi rofi Aocrl-Irga Ento.na, fipu.l6nt, Benect, r{eneln, 56,lacnqa. JILrHvrflTa 3a6ea6sam ga6assHero Ha saurntb ALrBust4rr(1, 6 n c6opHara) 3anaAHo ort Enronq, nporHBHI4K'brGce rlocrapa 4a npectqe nETfl Ha orcrEu,/IeHuero uittt,. t{axl roraBa pae6pa rptsrurara cv v salro' repMaHcKoro KoMaH,4,yoaue [o-cKopo, Ho sfAa Ha saurnrt 4plBtl,swvI ce orrefJlfrb Aa KoHHa 6pnraga 66 Hacoqena c'b ycvt' eAHa HerrpI4nre,/IcKa np$'b nnasunurt HanpaBo 3a /IeH'b Maplu'b otb flpnntnr Cxonne,- rAero IIpHcrLIfHa H 3aeMa rpaAa Ha 29 cen' rentsOafi. l7'a aplltun Cxu{ara Beqepb upe4nlarf KoJIoHII orl fipr,rcrr,rfHaxa trpeAt Cxonue roroBl4 Aa npefa3tlrb HenpuflT'eJlcKara KoHHa 6pnraga, Ho ryKb rI4 3aBapll flpl4Mnpuero, rloAnldcaHo cfull{r AeHb B'b 9on1*? el 10 q. }i -50 ir,r.c.lteat nJIaAHe,cnopeAb Koero tf rpt6oaure Aa cJIo' )Karb opffix(uero 6est AopH Aa yqacrByBarb Bb noc,reAwara 6op6a. E.aga rorasa Bb ceB. C'np6un Sanollnaxa Aa ce croB',b fiOAKpenJIeHU.e' BapBaTb repMaHcKL qacTII HSnpaTeHI',I no rt npficrurHaxa roracb, Koraro g4tirara yqacrb 6b oKoHqareJIHo pelxeHa. SAKNIOqEHI4E flapane;lHo c'b H3JIo)I(eHHeroHa c'a6urunta, a3b noco' Lrtrx'b u gbrou orb npl4tlnuut6, ronro HIa AoBeAoxa Ao nOrpOM'b ttr: 1918 r" n HaluvIfl, BoeHeHb H HaIIIzOHa/IeH'b (onro flocraBl4xa npefpaAa sa pealfilgupaHero sa ltarrruTt Bt')K4eJIeHHq.86 MoMeHTa,Kofaro HI4e c H8: HarIuoHaJIHI{. MI4paXMe Ha flpafa 3a nocTl4faHero Ha rvn F"bxtAeIIeHHn; Htulo floBeqe - Koraro rt 6txa seqe AeficrBllreJlgocrb, cbB'bpIrIeHO HeorIaKBaHo, nporlaAHa nocrHrHaroro /{'o ro' IaBa ca, CTpaIIIHI'I KbpBaBI'I y9llltLlfl' 14 llilIttilrir cTpaHa ce Hautspn flpeAb rlpafa Ha nponacrbra. foBop' Iloronennero, Koero HocH l4cropl{qecl(ara (i'1 elroxa B'b Hocrb ga roslz rparnr{eHb xpafi ua eAsa qtla HO ria'ilpOC0l H ]I(HBOTaHa HapOAa HH' 'ZI6JIII(?I OTTOBOp'b MJl npr'b uAnltrt no3auro ce cJIyqH roea? !'l rp'bxlm

::

f
75 aro ro He.':ibirpxoJreHufl lrte 6xae AeoriHo no-rontur, rIpHrIr,rHHHa 'rorr KtpBaBt cv u pa3Kpne ucrnscrnrt ypoKb. Tun npuuuHu cm naHoro6por?nH. Tt cffi BoeHHH:crDaT TerHqecKH H TaKTHrrecrcu, E cx H rlo/rllrruqecK4, 14 MopaJrHH. Br eAso KparKo rig/ToxeHrze Karo npeAJraraHoro, npfi ToBa [peAHa3HaqeHo r,raBHo 3a HecrrerlHailHcTyr,a3T) H6[aa Aa ce crrHpaMb Ha BcHqKH rur npuqHHH. Iqe ce 3aAoBoJrfl, o6aue, Aa paefJreAaMb MaJrKono-no4po6Ho oHnrr MoparrrHa rrpHr{Hnri,Korlro cnopeAb Moero Arn6oxo y6exAeHIZe, C'bCTaBiIflBarbSapoAHila Ha BcUrrKHIIaUILIHecnoJtyKu u KoHTo H Ao AHecb oule re)I{arb Ha Halxara 4efiCTBHTCJIHOCTL,.

rrcropr4qecxu c'a6urun B b ;KI{Bora Ha lontvru'rt eAr4H'bHapolr, He MofaTb Ia 6F,I.aTs o6scserilt caMO ct' npexoAHHTt Qaxrn Ha AeHfl, nr xoftro rts ce c"IyqBarb. HanporHnr, Tt nuarb Aan6oua Bpr,gKa B'b l\lliHa,Toro.Ilopag.n ral:a ltpuquHa oHoBa, Koero ce cJlyrltl Ha ldo6poorr qtna Bepura orr cpaxnoJle, e "rofHqecKa nocd'IeAulra TH, Korrro npeArxecrByBarb roBa nocJleAno cr6nure. Ha ectxn 6esnpucrpacrelrr, r{Izrarerb e flcHo, qe HaeorlHraqu na .4,o6po-nore I43BT'pIxHXa MaKcI{Ma,lrtrurt Horo orb oHoBa, Koero rt 66xa Bb c'bcroqHv.eAa H3Bt,prrrarb Karo xopa. Aar crur Aur6oxo y6e4eH'b, qe HHKoH sorlHr.rqHsr cs'bra, nocraBeHpi na r8xgo nt'bcro, se 6uxa Mofdrrn.4a.H3T'bpntrrb noBeqe MopaJIHhn QzsuuecKu crparaqlafl orr r6xr a safi-nocne, A2 Hant6pnr:r, ou,e ckrJrr4 Aa ce )KeprByBalb 3a poAhlara cu, rtfi KaKToHanpaBHXa ToBa Harrrvr6 eoI?HI.Iqn. Aa ce rBt'pArl o6parHoro I,I Aa ce Ha SaKoHCKarIOBeqe oTb r6xt,, e He caMo Heno3HaBaHe uurt sa noliuata, ro e H KopaBa )Kecroxocrb. ce 6uxa cxilr,o HarurErt sorZHHrIH Ha Lo6po-nole raxa Ao6,recrHo, KaKTo vt olrkrfl npz EyHapr'-Xacap'r,, O4xopa, pHH'b, Tyrpaxaur ra [oI?paHr'. Tosa 6txa cxulurt e, ue Bce cFqHTt reporz. 14 rtxHI4qrr' eAItHcrBeHt rptxl ce rIaAHa ra H3nvflT'b fopqnBara rlaua Ao A'bHo. na rtxr tr4cropnuecrara cmA6a Ha eAHHb Hapo,4,r,ce HanpaBnnna, o6aue, He orb oHtsld HefoBll cHHoBe, cKpoMHH par' HHTIH,KoHTo 6esut"rinHo yMlrparb no uyxnrt Ha Ba,rrKana,
a OTt, OHagI4 qacTb' KOflTO BT,IJIOUIaBa yMa' BOJIflTa' MOpaila A eHepfllqra Ha rott Hapo4'b. Tosa e HefoBara HHreCle4r, I'lSMIiHaBoLHTeiIIl. ,/IHreHuHt, ToBa cffi nerosnrt Aara, Fiue nurE 17 toALrHH orr:' Tffi)I(Hara !,o6pono,'lcKa cltt"locrl MO)I(eMTI Beqe C'b no-ro.l6nta Aa cv. 3aAaAeMb

-l
I I 1

'., \ .\

76
ilbnpoca AaJrp HHre,,iareHu ^:Y^, Pfi KoBoAHreil ^r'

";,;:; ;?ffi# :{{",##1*x?il"ff ;::fl:##_rT;

fo,'rtvzrt

";;,.,4#; "r, etese;;;;;; .fi ,:ffi?:3#%T,f#;ff; "; Hexa Hanpasa

uananoro uiz raracrpocba. .-3aB'bPwH cb HaquoHanHart aa ui=-ni;;;?"#:. o'xMe sa6pannnn rds';";H; ";.n1tl3-

;" f X-";3 #ffi1"iiTf "io{^:'.'fii-fi Bt

;fr,?'""ffif*j ;:."#;? :::-r.,",*;,; l.:::y--Ilru - ;';"Tffi

oo,racrbra Ha Botflra-_;.;:::-ja .cfrqafl nporpec:b B:b

cKHfl Bor'r{Ar a lu-t-Ta' Koaro xaP I 'i*J^vzKr.pli3Lrpatb sr o6,rac6ru ou :::1-'pt*t"

;int_**:r;:#x{ri1:{'.;#;";t1t*.*"#{Jx;r
HcrHH-

xaro U*,rocr'a nau""ir"Y ::':i1.tuo,

:,#; :::f#:;3 i:x :i.:,?frT* ;ii[###,,jT:ff

"4ace o@opuart,

*y"iunun*, ;"#;':it-e-T; Ircb'i sHaHLTtr, Xll; J"" J"*#;p ".."#.1", "' uv*6'ig,"'"#X

uiri"Jl#'"Yf.::"t" ua r.o" y y u * o nfru"'',i j:*ga o*'. ;; ;; ""=, c-ru, uautusrir,yiar K'J|; "l[*,,, o6r.aoi''oo"#;r.;r;"rv_Pu g" BcHqKH r{r-Ie oourapun aMaMe

::p e:b o6riacrura Ha "'.,'

He u o,i ce o,fr ;:#:ff.ff;: ; ;,;;;;, T5i; "^::: 3 a H a r u e r o "313;#,: ' " ' "" *.r".]^ "HuHfl'
og',

av6wunta au ,onnr*;"";":-"^t*.]t, oH?fl,Koaro HMaMe HarpaB'rflBaMe .-l:r]u 3auloro .""o"nuooor, ", "gil,

Bbpxy,py.'rr il:,y:';;;,"'iliiTlXT"?fi3# ffi#; ' aopubc"i np.o,#;ffi"t;;"3#J1,. 1._roou"".n*u" o""o.

;":iil:",'f,T;;fJf,Te ro,rtur ca6o4eu ; - Ka nporpecTl Io o

,,u"-o, ;';3#f *:,g:m*#'= "nr'*,,Iff up o4, ;. ;'#; BrapfiMe e4Ha np

Hcr*Hara, *onn1-lu'

u"o. ;"T;*;; ""ff, ?"fyrT "uu, u"l "Hfr I:i "".:*l: saAa'IHHa Hanyiqnu";'-"n'rcKHrt
qHflTA, ce yKaS

il

,1r4 ;ail;;xix3 yn"m:r;"rlruiffi'l"; feHr{H{ "#;n

ljtIf."u,;,; cb3Haurerotr. Ts.6E u sa; fi;;ilo1trg,_olurvBarrre Br! ';1,"^-'-:oo BoHHaTa, MaHHn lI rtpoTl4Bb a ea fepPvcun r nportrBb pycun" "*"" Aopu Ba &i;;;;;":".1'-! """, "u w

cTdw" ";;:;::u c t F r . ' o r r _ uH_ ;;#li.?,'n:."j!,*e Haurara

\-

7V
tortMnrt HarIHoJra,rrHHBa,npocH, a orb ryfi,b u Togu xaocs Bb yMoBeTt a ao,rart: BtpHo e, r{e ro/,6Ma qacrb oT.b ?agli rzHTedrzfeHrdHq nocpexlHa sor?Hara nr 19lb r. Oesr

\ L* i 1 t.tl

o6paeonaur 6urapnur

oTb n.ElpBI{r6 soeHHravcntxil,

or'Ae na gpoura, .,r"4, xaro 66 ,"ff;J{#"""H#;

noararrar"o

;;;r;;um npeAlorlere eAHHb :o_6egonaceHt, r,rauHo, no-AoxoAeHT, n;rrb 3a 6op6a. Taxa ce crufHa Ao HsBecrHara l{exnosaepona,aQepa - ro.{utrz, npa4ur"ranr. Koraro eoiftrara ga[oqrra w 6tnr
gu'i"o.ruu, $poura no "unou"u
no-xHTpHflTb r.r

Apyrlb )Kecrb,.orT,cTpaHaira ro"l6nra,.6 ;;;";# poAHH BoIar{H, t<otlro Aa cBrzAere,TcrByBa ,u 14 AHrHar rp ilr{AaHcxo *,3HaHHe B o "aro u io a neiri.^llffr;' "raonf ;; ue6opwr6 et 1914 r., 2g mairb, Koraro leqe craBarue Ha..IrapoAHara Borrfr,,"*raxa :p_g:lp", TeJIHocnoxoficreHe; kHreJrareHr{fiflra rpLt eAHo cpaBHrrMHpyBarxe. I4s6o_ pnrt 4a40xa r{a lpaBl,rre,]rcrBoTo -Bolrrr c.br,rHrrreJrHo 60nmnucrBo. Hapo4Hara 6t $anrua6"q"punu, Ho orroalrqzoHllurt BoAaqIt 6,bxa cpaannrrenso paBHoAyrxH u cHBHH. Ouenz4Ho, Htxa.rtss a"pu*r-, xo,re6aune H traHgnbJrBalxe

noxofinraqrb 6uiaiiinr":ri, qntrro lrocr-rr'a, BnpoLJeMb, orp,Lra .. munr*"L]";;;.;;; 3Haff

Barxe Aa ocveTn norptruHara, cfiopeA.b Heff,.nod]raraKa, He 6true sa noma .r. B, ;;;{":" rr cMtsrarxe, qe HB- . -il;;; [6,/rHflBa ao6pe croR o6n{ear"e"i A.bJrr.b,rr{oM6 xaro 6x_ Aarb lranracaHr{ e4Ha-ABe crarzpl Ai naprukn"o ro ueynlpeHo, crpaxtnBo, rone6nnso. ""arnrnr, I ,rureHr{Hq 66 VetoeHa Bb gJrorqacTr{eTo, Ar<o TasH a're_ Koero BucH HaA,b Et"rrapufl, aio ut BH)KAaue AaBflrrrero ce 16,ro ga Eu,l_ lapvfl, 3ailIo Tff ce He xBa,p"ru cnr6.lo 14 repourlHo B.b crlzxHflTa Ha BOAara, ga Aa n cnacn? Ouena4uo, gar{oTo caMa rs He 3Haerue xofi uxrt AA }AJIOBHhJrH, oqe no_nl,puo, sarrloro He v cKarxe Aa pHcKyBa KO)Kara ."" 3rr""r" .irrr:, eAHH.b orb sauurt [o,]rr4r,r{ecK, BpeMe He craHa xeprBa ua n4eurf ca."oliri;;;-";;;; a;r; ;;;r;;o; I^{_gCrvpr<onr,, rplrseHb ort ctstcrbra cvr,nprz3HaBa npeAr) aHKerHara KoMacuff: ,,H6nrarue n ypu*, y HHKoro Aa cnaca crpaHa.ra,,.CrceeHr

ApvracrpaHa' rre Bb ron .-odf..^:r;tffi3t-#o' -or:b oHan lracrbor.bcxu{ar rarr,rrr.or.jiu,i;tf#r"tT#;: a

o4arennrr r;; il:oil; #?t it1 rr' :?gl!\;; o-t"'p*non lrurnra nxrn. Ho

Ayrxmt zur. p:l:::_:lipr.,uri

6"p6;,

au.-.-.-_-_*--'-*-1""

7B
BT' THJIa' v AA CLITbpcn M6cTo Bchq*r, B.b3MO]*.HII nffiTl'Ula ce 6lrexa sa cmA6 ara Ha oHltfi' KoH'[o xnul ?lnrepecrrl Tosa 6esrpnxue ce

Sporira, no.r.,,tntJ'--ilu*unouurue' t o'rl Hafi"srrAuurt pEKoBoAHH

npoflBfBalx", uu *u-"'iot'o, eofiunKl n"nn-'ou7*t $arroprz. Xu"o "u*nt*--Ao6;iecreHl u Aoplc /{'bp)I(aB'n"t""n'*uon'*"t"p^utb. - flpecro.lonu.ntattnt' HI'ITo BeAl{ax(b l{cTI',{HCKHfl HI.IflT'b rJlatsa n" tl crpaAaHl'Iflra' t.qt"o sia'{Htexa c}'l'bprbra $pouro, npl4Bl4refl4poHef o .ny*uut1a -:l1nu*u T*urt"rr t"u*,, na 3aKoHI'ITG' "t crporocrur6 14 BaHLI sa rBxl aop"-tot*utlle (lpoHroBai{a" 3a xrarocrl' Ha -'**t Kol{ro sl4ct'xa )KI'I"'a{'tn""u"a oHhflr Kol4ro )KeprByBaxa or*o*a'n'J HailIero se e MHofo HapoAHo Atno eara n SApaeero 'ru su o6irroro Aoxaro nr' Qpan" AHerlTeHb' y. nut'o-' Ao 'n'eHb npolrbueuo Ha $poHia' ce qtifl, Hanp,Mtplr' norjl^tiito"o HHe {:-Yi.u"ne o6urecreeFla 3ac'nyfa' oKaqecrBflBa Karo ?u;'-tont*a r4sl.'raMe Ha Hat'i'nuco*tptu a u noqrl' He ueHI.M' iiu* cffi oro.or' ntqu' no-"'-o orKpI'ITo *tttu xurt o6ulecrBeHl'I orer{ecrBeH'b TogH Hatl-cBglb BalluI{3n'brHeHI'{""o- nu HMaiIo cneqLIarIHH P-iY:-^.:, n.brrr.b. c)ue er';;.";" KOI'TO' He cF BIII',IcBaHH o'I'fl' cfiIlc'bllfi' B'b *";; HaqHH'b' cI4 Ha $poura flo AocroeHb c6 L{3nbJIH^n' l''iii ce orHacgMe eABa ci^eal ToBa' ABaAecerb *ona""" a HtAe' HHKora He K'bM'b o'vtfl' KOHT. JIH He nonpout'"'itt"""o Ha TaKbB'b A'bJIfrr' touttt"ByBaHero cE ce 4ocAur'a"riu 'u KoI'Iro He sHaexa n;Y:-o:'n' a cMe Han'brlHo oestpta]tcl{ Ha Tof AbJI'b' ipunruu BT' Il3n'bJlHenuero He3ApaBHHaH I43pa3H MopailHara Oco6eso flpKo ce Koraro I{HTeJII4leHtllItr'Tora3'b xone6nueocto nu-n*ara Koraro HelipnflrerlcKara HacrEnldxa l"'"U'* ua $poura 3anoq' "n"un'"' no"un""u"'' a flbKb nponaraHAu eoitHara' Butmo "uiu v*9p111^:m uyu."uy;^il; pa3/a'

Ha Aa.. Ha c'brporl{Bara cpeilly rr Ao o6pasyna'i[*o*'unu Ha rorlr'' 'o'ut t"n-"' sonurd flo' raurero L"nt"ut"nil;'^;;; 14I\IHo3IIHa ue uealoxaxa lqnrt g MailKI4 *ont'"nt csourt MaJIKI4 cH' Ho Au 'unuun"l x(eprByBaxu^""t'"fru VftncoHoel'I -nl t**o"^'u*u'"otuuu-l-':oouo"Htt 4yruurt Ha I{a./IuqHocra' nouuu"u roqKI'I nana6praxi"nolio'outnu q8nl HapoAb H fe orr' ryKb n sa 'Hrerrrr"rioii"lu ilara noApoBHXa oKOHr{aTeJIHo' Ha co6ctsenurt nu rPB""*'roiu"o uaft-nocne'fio ci'IJlara - n-orbpnoAnrenurf nue 6txn'le 6uru' I{ue *ou*, IloDaxteHHe HaBc'bKffi'[e orfoBopHocrbra 3a Hallrero ;;;*

't

ocBeHE, canrnrt ce6e cu. HHe o6sraHffBaxMe }' {ll_Ta.l Ha_ ruHT6 BpafoBe Bb aJIqIrOcb, o6ruunxMe H HarlruTbCrms_ HH\H H uari-nesuHHart _ 6or?qrzr6ua 6pouru, ;;;;;Tr,pcHXMe orroBopFrocrbra caunrt ce6e ca. fo.u"u Bb -6i^ii, uo4auurl Ha Hapora, cr 6prcuaur H neopic" ir"HanycHaxa crpaHara H ocraBHxaHapoAHrzrtlaacx Ha rtxI1Hfi XAJI'b.
.. 9yecrnoro Ha AbJirb H omoBopHocrr 66 yracHadro uafi-uanpe4b 86 CbpAr{ara Ha rHfl BOAHTeTH; Ko,rKo no-.rt BHCoKo croflTa, rIo_Ma,IrKoodpasonanarb, Ho u"n"n, Ayxr, BoAnreirr{ orb_enoxara u3 Bluspax4auero! lepoari ua EpaqzroBcKoro Br,3crarrze B. llerneruroBb, c"rreA,b no_ fpoMa, Koraro ro cbBerBailv Aa 6tra, omonapR: ,,Braeue Kapare Aa 6traur orb TosH HapoAa,,i<,r.oro a36 BKapaxib e:b ortug! He, aet lt1e crofi-TyxT,, Ba Aa yMpa 3aeAHo cr Hefo!" HapogHztrrb rroer6, xofiro 66 npospAna maft_g.nn_ 6oxo 6t,rrapcxara 4eficrnare,rHocrb, ,"nrnr"n, c6 B,bgroprr orb Heorleunnaurt cKptrrz cuJr+ Ha cBofl HapoA6, Ho cErrIeBpeMHHo vr fioKpyceH.b orr, HeAocrarbqait na Heroszrt Bo,.ureJru oTb HoBoro BpeMe, Hspeqe Harz-n6p_ Hara n sari-rexxara rrpprcffiAa Ba npHqHHara Ha nanrurt norpoM14: - llpocru, ue 6Axue uufi, sa re6r AocroriHH Cr, Harunrt MaIrKkryMoBe, a6,tqa! . Ho g.nn6oua, cruxHftna_ -cina 6yruyna Bb Ayrrara Ha Halrrnq HapoAb, n ero 17 to4:Hnn orb roraea, c.b crpa[rHu poAHJTHH rpbnxa, rori ce crpeMu K.bM.bno_qacr_ JII4BUAHI4.BI rAfi BETPCIUHA,HCO6gigA CHJIA HA TOq HApoAb e saJrofbTT, sa 6x4erqeTo My. Bt crpeMex(bT.b MV KbM6 yrperrrHoro no_4o6po, rori Hu sanoe64sa Aa no,_ 3uaeMb H ct,BtbprxeHcrByBaMe ce6e cu, Aa T:bpcHMT,H cGSAaBaMe VCTI.IHCKH,IIHqHOCTI4, vg/.jHlaMe y,ogu.tenu, AA foroBH BT, sctKu MoMeHTT, Aa HgtopflTib Bb cBerqeHa c"ryx6a Ha HaUHflTa. !,HeruHara Haura Kpaga e Kpr4sa Ha BoAHTeJrcTBoTo. Ero ronf,urnflr'b ypoKt Ha [o6po-no;re!

---

_ .\1*r\*--

__ --_ _

IIHHUr,t rnA,BrII4 ?r3TO

l. flo-raasgu,th craruu, neqaranu Bb soe'T-ls neP'o^il;.*;';;;"r;, * nP:l:,1oarr:b ua AbpxaBur.tncx'Ab Ha paAocaasos's

KaoI,IHeTb; 3. flapnanaenfapuara aHKera na ra6nnera Mafi.luogr ; . . KocrypKors; 'uacrr; 4. FoftHurB pe&fluau H AneBHlrrIH * "onc*o"ur:b ,'-'-"' 5. {o6po-noJre 016 reuepanb Ha. pyceat; 6. Pisnzrr Ha yqacrnnqg si cr6nruara; i 7. Hcrop. ltperneAt Ha O6r{oesponeficrara sor?Ha14 ytrac?aeua Etarapra, Bb Heff or, ..". *Aop" A. fi;;;;; 8. ,/Ilt.Iufi cnoMeur{.