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(H, . hydrogenium
) .[1]
1H ()
2
H (, D)
- 3H (, T).

(1H)
H - He
H
Li

,
.[2]

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

IA, 1

0,0899 kg/m3, bd

1,00794 u

25 (53) pm

,
(0,9%
),
().

37 pm

120 pm

1s1

: ,
, .
.

e-

H2. H+ (

: H3O , (Zundel)
+

, H5O2 , (Eigen) , H9O4 )

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2 of 4

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.
pH .

14,025 K
(-259,13 C)

20,268 K
(-252,88 C)

,

. 1766.
.

33,25 K (-239,9
C)

1,3 Pa (13
)

11,4210-3 m/mol

0,44936 kJ/mol

0,05868 kJ/mol

1270 m/s (298,15

K)

. . (
4-94%).
0,02 MJ.
1930C.

2,2 ()

14304 J/(kg*K)

13,8106 S/m

0,1815 W/(m*K)
( ,
,
I
1.312 kJ/mol
)


, ,

, , .
.

, ,

( ,
, .)
- , 150 .
- , -

.

.
, .

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( ).

:
, .
. .

, .
, ,
. ,
H2+, ,
- 1920-.


,
. .
.
1853.
( ) (
).
.
( )
. H2 ,

. ,

.
.

1. ^ Housecroft C. E., Sharpe A. G. (2008). Inorganic

Chemistry (http://www.pearsonhighered.com
/educator/product/Housecroft-Inorganic-Chemistry3e/9780131755536.page) (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.

ISBN 978-0131755536.
2. ^ Parkes, G.D. & Phil, D. (1973). Melorova
moderna neorganska hemija. Beograd: Nauna
knjiga.

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4 of 4

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(http://www.tehnogas.co.yu)
(http://www.compchemwiki.org/index.php?title=Hydrogen)

[]
[]

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:
| [+]
01:57, 8. 2013.
Creative Commons - 3.0
Unported; . : .

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