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Paul Galpern, 2003 paul.galpern@utoronto.ca

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Science, Gr. 9 Characteristics of Electricity Measuring Electricity

Potential Difference Calculations Worksheet

potential difference = energy charge 1. Find the unknown quantity: a) V = ? E = 45 J Q = 15 C b) V = 9 V E=? Q = 150 C V=E Q

E VQ

Units: V is V (volts) Q is C (coulombs) E is J (joules) c) V = 1.5 V E = 225 J Q=?

2. Find the unknown quantity (CONVERT FIRST to volts, joules, or coulombs) a) V = 1000 mV = ______ V E=? Q = 20 C b) V = ? E = 1.25 kJ = _________ J Q = 1500 C c) V = 1.21 GV =_________V E=? Q = 2 000 000 C

WORD PROBLEMS 1. The potential difference between the two terminals on a battery is 9 volts. How much work (energy) is required to transfer 10 coulombs of charge across the terminals?

2. Ten joules of work (energy) are required to transfer 2 coulombs of charge from X to Y. What is the difference in potential between these two points?

3. It requires 600 joules of energy to transfer a quantity of charge between points C and D of a circuit, which have a potential difference of 30 volts. How much charge is transferred?