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THI TH I HC MN TOAN NM 2012-2013
S 4
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7,0 im)
Cu I ( 2,0 im): Cho hm s
2 4

1
x
y
x

+
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Tm trn th (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(-3; 0) v N(-1; -1).
Cu II (2,0 im):
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
2
1 3 2
1 3
x x
x x
+ +
+ +

2. Gii phng trnh:
2 3 4 2 3 4
sin sin sin sin cos cos cos cos x x x x x x x x + + + + + +
Cu III (1,0 im): Tnh tch phn:
2
1
ln
ln
1 ln
e
x
I x dx
x x
_
+

+
,

Cu IV (1,0 im):Cho hai hnh chp S.ABCD v S.ABCD c chung y l hnh vung ABCD
cnh a. Hai nh S v S nm v cng mt pha i vi mt phng (ABCD), c hnh chiu
vung gc ln y ln lt l trung im H ca AD v trung im K ca BC. Tnh th tch phn
chung ca hai hnh chp, bit rng SH = SK =h.
Cu V(1,0 im): Cho x, y, z l nhng s dng tho mn xyz = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:

9 9 9 9 9 9
6 3 3 6 6 3 3 6 6 3 3 6
x y y z z x
P
x x y y y y z z z z x x
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + + +
PHN RING(3,0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn(phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh:
2 2
4 3 4 0 x y x + + .
Tia Oy ct (C) ti A. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C), bn knh R = 2 v tip xc ngoi vi
(C) ti A.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;2; -1), B(7; -2; 3) v ng thng d
c phng trnh
2 3
2 (t R)
4 2
x t
y t
z t
+

'

. Tm trn d nhng im M sao cho tng khong cch t M n

A v B l nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im): Gii phng trnh trong tp s phc:
2
0 z z +
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im):
im thi 24h
Xem tra im thi tt nghip THPT thi p n tt nghip THPT
thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng cc nm Xem tra p n thi tt nghip THPT
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1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cnh AB: x -2y -1 =0,
ng cho BD: x- 7y +14 = 0 v ng cho AC i qua im M(2;1). Tm to cc nh ca
hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to vung gc Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:

2 1 0 3 3 0
( ) ; ( ')
1 0 2 1 0
x y x y z
x y z x y
+ + + +

' '
+ +

.Chng minh rng hai ng thng ( ) v ( '
) ct nhau. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca cp ng thng phn gic ca cc gc to bi ( )
v ( ' ).
Cu VII.b (1,0 im): Gii h phng trnh:
2 2 2
3 3 3
log 3 log log
log 12 log log
x y y x
x x y y
+ +
'
+ +

.
-------------------------------- Ht ------------------------
im thi 24h
Xem tra im thi tt nghip THPT thi p n tt nghip THPT
thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng cc nm Xem tra p n thi tt nghip THPT
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P N
Cu Ni dung i
m
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7,0 im)
CuI 2.0
1. TX: D = R\{-1}
Chiu bin thin:
2
6
' 0 x D
( 1)
y
x
>
+

=> hs ng bin trn mi khong
( ; 1)
v
( 1; ) +
, hs khng c cc tr
0.25
Gii hn:
1 1
lim 2, lim , lim
x x x
y y y
+
t
+

=> th hs c tim cn ng x= -1, tim cn ngang y = 2
BBT
x -

-1 +

y + +
y

+

2
2 -

0,25
0.25
+ th (C):
th ct trc honh ti im ( ) 2; 0
, trc tung ti im (0;-4)
f ( x ) = ( 2 x - 4 ) /( x + 1 )
f ( x ) = 2
x ( t ) = - 1 , y ( t ) = t
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
x
y
th nhn giao im 2 ng tim cn lm tm i xng
0.25
2. Gi 2 im cn tm l A, B c
6 6
; 2 ; ; 2 ; , 1
1 1
A a B b a b
a b
_ _


+ +
, ,
0.25
Trung im I ca AB: I
2 2
;
2 1 1
a b a b
a b
+ _
+

+ +
,
Pt ng thng MN: x + 2y +3= 0
0.25
C :
. 0 AB MN
I MN

'

uuur uuuur
0.25
im thi 24h
Xem tra im thi tt nghip THPT thi p n tt nghip THPT
thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng cc nm Xem tra p n thi tt nghip THPT
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=>
0 (0; 4)
2 (2; 0)
a A
b B

>
' '

0,25
CuII 2.0
1. TX: x [ ]
1;3
0,25
t t= 1 3 , t > 0 x x + + =>
2
2
4
3 2
2
t
x x

+
0,25
c pt: t
3
- 2t - 4 = 0 t=2
0,25
Vi t = 2
1
1 3 =2 ( / )
3
x
x x t m
x

+ +

0,25
2.
2 3 4 2 3 4
sin sin sin sin cos cos cos cos x x x x x x x x + + + + + +
1,0
TX: D =R
2 3 4 2 3 4
sin sin sin sin cos cos cos cos x x x x x x x x + + + + + +
[ ]
sin 0
(sin ). 2 2(sin ) sin . 0
2 2(sin ) sin . 0
x cosx
x cosx x cosx x cosx
x cosx x cosx

+ + +

+ + +

0,25
+ Vi sin 0 ( )
4
x cosx x k k Z

+
0,25
+ Vi
2 2(sin ) sin . 0 x cosx x cosx + + +
, t t =
sin (t 2; 2 ) x cosx
1
+
]
c pt : t
2
+ 4t +3 = 0
1
3( )
t
t loai

0.25
t = -1
2
( )
2
2
x m
m Z
x m

Vy :
( )
4
2 ( )
2
2
x k k Z
x m m Z
x m

0,25
Cu III
2
1
ln
ln
1 ln
e
x
I x dx
x x
_
+

+
,

1,0
I
1
=
1
ln
1 ln
e
x
dx
x x +

, t t = 1 ln x + , Tnh c I
1
=
4 2 2
3 3

0,5
( )
2
2
1
ln
e
I x dx

, ly tch phn tng phn 2 ln c I

2
= e - 2
0,25
I = I
1
+ I
2
=
2 2 2
3 3
e
0,25
Cu IV 1,0
im thi 24h
Xem tra im thi tt nghip THPT thi p n tt nghip THPT
thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng cc nm Xem tra p n thi tt nghip THPT
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M
N
A
B
D C
S
S'
H
K
SABS v SDCS l hnh bnh hnh => M, N l trung im SB, SD :
. . S ABCD S AMND
V V V
0,25

. . . S AMND S AMD S MND
V V V +
;
. .
. .
1 1
; . ;
2 4
S AMD S MND
S ABD S BCD
V V SM SM SN
V SB V SB SC

0.25
. . .
1
2
S ABD S ACD S ABCD
V V V ;
. . .
3 5
8 8
S AMND S ABCD S ABCD
V V V V
0.25
2
5
24
V a h
0.25
CuV C x, y, z >0, t : a = x
3
, b = y
3
, c = z
3
(a, b, c >0 ; abc=1)c :
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b b c c a
P
a ab b b bc c c ca a
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + + +
0.25
3 3 2 2
2 2 2 2
( )
a b a ab b
a b
a ab b a ab b
+ +
+
+ + + +
m
2 2
2 2
1
3
a ab b
a ab b
+

+ +
(Bin i tng ng)
2 2
2 2
1
( ) ( )
3
a ab b
a b a b
a ab b
+
> + +
+ +
0.25
Tng t:
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
1 1
( ); ( )
3 3
b c c a
b c c a
b bc c c ca a
+ +
+ +
+ + + +
=>
3
2
( ) 2. 2
3
P a b c abc + + (BT Csi) 0.25
=> P
2, 2 khi a = b = c = 1 x = y = z = 1 P
Vy: minP = 2 khi x = y =z =1
0.25
II. PHN RING(3,0 im)
A. Chng trnh chun
CuVI.
a
2.0
1. A(0;2), I(-2 3 ;0), R= 4, gi (C) c tm I
0,25
Pt ng thng IA :
2 3
2 2
x t
y t

'
+

, ' I IA => I( 2 3 ; 2 2 t t + ), 0,25

im thi 24h
Xem tra im thi tt nghip THPT thi p n tt nghip THPT
thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng cc nm Xem tra p n thi tt nghip THPT
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1
2 ' '( 3;3)
2
AI I A t I >
uur uuur

0,25
(C):
( )
( )
2
2
3 3 4 x y +
0.25
2. M(2+ 3t; - 2t; 4+ 2t) d , AB//d. 0.25
Gi A i xng vi A qua d => MA= MA => MA+ MB = MA + MB AB
(MA+ MB)
min
= AB, khi A, M, B thng hng => MA = MA = MB
0.25
0,25
MA=MB <=> M(2 ; 0 ; 4) 0,25
CuVII
.a
1.0
z = x + iy (
, x y R
), z
2
+
2 2 2 2
0 2 0 z x y x y xyi + + +
0,25
2 2 2 2
2 0
0
xy
x y x y

'
+ +

0,25
(0;0); (0;1) ; (0;-1). Vy: z = 0, z = i, z = - i 0,5
B. Chng trnh nng cao
Cu
VI.b
2.0
1.
(7;3) BD AB B
, pt g thng BC: 2x + y 17 = 0
(2 1; ), ( ;17 2 ), 3, 7 A AB A a a C BC C c c a c +
,
I =
2 1 2 17
;
2 2
a c a c + + + _

,
l trung im ca AC, BD.
0,25
I
3 18 0 3 18 (6 35;3 18) BD c a a c A c c 0,25
M, A, C thng hng , MA MC
uuur uuuur
cng phng => c
2
13c +42 =0
7( )
6
c loai
c

0,25
c = 6 =>A(1;0), C(6;5) , D(0;2), B(7;3) 0.25
2.
Chng minh h c nghim duy nht, ( )

( ' ) = A
1 3
; 0;
2 2
_

,
0.5
(0; 1; 0) ( ) M
, Ly N
( ')
, sao cho: AM = AN => N
AMN cn ti A, ly I l trung im MN => ng phn gic ca cc gc to bi ( ) v (
' ) chnh l g thng AI
0.25
p s:
1 2
1 3 1 3
2 2 2 2
( ) : ; ( ) :
1 1 2 2 3 5 1 1 2 2 3 5
14 30 14 30 14 30 14 30 14 30 14 30
x z x z
y y
d d
+ +


+ + +
0,25
Cu
im thi 24h
Xem tra im thi tt nghip THPT thi p n tt nghip THPT
thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng cc nm Xem tra p n thi tt nghip THPT
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VII.b
TX:
0
0
x
y
>
'
>

0.25
2 2 2
3 3 3
log 3 log log 3 . 2 .
log 12 log log
12 . 3 .
x y
x y
x y y x y x
x x y y
x y
+ +

' '
+ +



0.25
2
3 . 2 .
x y
y x
y x

'

0.25
4
3
4
3
log 2
2log 2
x
y

'

(t/m TX)
0,25
im thi 24h
Xem tra im thi tt nghip THPT thi p n tt nghip THPT
thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng cc nm Xem tra p n thi tt nghip THPT