&

:





,
Ladrech, 1994

,

,


,
Wallace, 2000

,

,
,

Maurer, Wessels Mittag, 2000

,
,
,
- .


,
.
Cowles, Caporaso Risse, 2001

.

,

Olsen, 2002

,
.
- ,
,
,

Featherstone, 2003

,



Borzel and Risse, 2003

: ) , )
)
, , ,
,
(ways of doing things),
,


( -) ,
.
Radaelli, 2004

(changes in external
boundaries).
(developing
institutions at the European level).
,

(domestic impacts of European-level institutions).

(exporting forms of political organization).
(a political
unification project).
Olsen, 2002

(Historic Phenomenon).
- (Transnational Cultural
Diffusion).
(Institutional Adaptation).

(Adaptation of Policies and Policy Processes).
Featherstone, 2003

top-down : (downloading)

,
.
(Ladrech, Wallace Featherstone)

bottom-up : uploading (projection)

,
. (Maurer et al.,
Cowles et al. Olsen)

bottom-up + top-down
Radaelli, Borzel

(bottom-up)

.
(europeanization),
,
,
.
(top-down)
,

Top-down models
1. Borzel Risse
:

(misfit
goodness of fit)
(
)

:

(domestic
change as a process of the redistribution of
resources)

(domestic change as a process of socialization
and learning)

2. Cowles, Caporso Risse

3 :
(europeanization).

, , ,
.
(adaptation pressures).

,

, goodness of fit

(mediating factors),

3. Wessels Rometsch

:
1: ,
,
()
2: ,


3: ( )

goodness of fit

Bottom-up model
4. Kassim
:
(optimization).

(coercion), .

(mimicry)

(socialization),



. , 21
,

. , ,
( ),
-,
, . ,

,
, (Beichelt,
2006).

Europeanization as a macro-process model

(bottom-up + top-down)

5. Radaelli (3 )

(
) ( )

(
)

Radaelli:

(institutions), .
(public administration),
- (inter-governmental
relations), .

(legal structure), .
(structures of
representation), . ,

(cognitive and
normative structures), .

Borzel Risse:

- Policies (standards, instruments, problemsolving approaches, policy narratives and discourses)

- Politics (processes
of interest formation, interest aggregation, interest
representation, public discourses)

- Polity (political institutions,

intergovernmental relations, judicial structures, public
administration, state traditions, economic institutions,
state-society relations, identities)

- ( )
Radaelli:
(inertia),
(absorption),
(transformation),

(retrenchment),

Borzel Risse:
,
,

, ,

, ,
,

- ( )

;
(clustered
divergence),
( )


,
,

,


,
Page Wouters, 1995

Beichelt, T., (2006), Dimensions of Europeanization, first draft from Bafoil, Fr. and
Beichelt, T., (ed.), Europanisation D Ouest en Est, Coll. Logiques Politiques,
downloaded from
http://www.jpes.euv-frankfurt-o.de/Publikationen/Dimensions%20of%20Europeanization%205-1
. (19/02/2007)
Borzel, T.A. and Risse, Th., (2003), Conceptualizing the Domestic Impact of Europe, in
Featherstone, K. and Radaelli, Cl., (ed), The Politics of Europeanization, Oxford
University Press.
Cowles, M.G., Caporaso, J. and Risse, Th., (ed), Transforming Europe: Europeanization
and Domestic Change, Cornell University Press, 2001

Featherstone, K., (2003), In the Name of Europe, in Featherstone, K. and

Radaelli, Cl., (ed), The Politics of Europeanization, Oxford University Press.
Kassim, H., (2003), Meeting the Demands of EU Membership: The
Europeanization of National Administrative Systems, in Featherstone, K. and
Radaelli, Cl., (ed), The Politics of Europeanization, Oxford University Press.
Ladrech, R., (1994), The Europeanization of Domestic Policies and
Institutions: The Case of France, in Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.
32, No 1. pp. 69-88.

Maurer, A., Wessels, W. and Mittag, J., (2000), Europeanisation in and of the EU
system: Trends, Offers and Constraints, Paper for the DFG-workshop Linking EU and
National Governance, Mannheim, 1-3 June.
Olsen, J.P., (2002), The Many Faces of Europeanization, in Journal of Common Market
Studies, Vol. 40, No 5. pp. 921-952. Olsen, J.P., (2002), The Many Faces of
Europeanization, in Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 40, No 5. pp. 921-952.
Page, E.C. and Wouters, L, (1995), The Europeanization of the national bureaucracies?,
in Pierre J. (ed.), Bureaucracy in the Modern State: An Introduction to Comparative
Public Administration, Edward Elgar Publishing.
Radaelli, Cl., (2004), Europeanisation: Solution or problem?, in European Integration
Online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 8, No 16, downloaded from
http://eiop.or.at./eiop/texte/2004-016a.htm . (01/07/2006).

Wallace, H., (2000), Europeanisation and Globalisation: Complementary or

Contradictory Trends?, in New Political Economy, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 1-14.