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Bi c:
Nu cc bc tnh o hm bng nh ngha ca hm s y = f(x) ti im
x ty ? p dng: Dng nh ngha tnh o hm ca hm s y = x
3
ti
im x ty .
p n
Bc 1 : Gi s x l s gia ca i s x. Tnh : y=f(x+x)-f(x)
Bc 3 : Tm . Kt lun
0
lim
x
y
x
A
A
A
0
' lim
x
y
y
x
A
A
=
A
p dng:
Gi s x l s gia ca i s ti x tu ,
y = (x+x)
3
x
3

= (x+x x)[(x+x)
2
+(x+x)x+x
2
]
T s
2 2
( ) ( ).
y
x x x x x x
x
A
= +A + +A +
A
2 2 2
0 0
lim lim[( ) ( ). ] 3
x x
y
x x x x x x x
x
A A
A
= +A + +A + =
A
y =
Bc 2 : Lp t s
( ) ( ) y f x x f x
x x
A +A
=
A A
Nhm 1: y = x
2
Nhm 2: y = 10
Nhm 3: y = x Nhm 4:
, ( 0) y x x = >
Gi s x l s gia ca i s ti x tu ,
y=(x+ x)
2
-x
2

=[(x+x) x][(x+x)+x]
=x(2x+x)
T s
2
y
x x
x
A
= +A
A
0 0
lim lim(2 ) 2
x x
y
x x x
x
A A
A
= +A =
A
V
Vy: (x
2
)=2x
p n nhm 1: p n nhm 1:
Tit: 66
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
nh l 1: Hm s y = x
n
( n N, n > 1) c o hm ti mi
x R v (x
n
) = n.x
n-1
.
Chng minh:Gi s x l s gia ca x, ta c:
y = f(x+ x) - f(x) = (x+ x)
n
x
n

= (x+x x)[(x+x)
n-1
+(x+x)
n-2
.x ++ x
n-1
]
=x[(x+ x)
n-1
+(x+ x)
n-2
.x ++ x
n-1
].
1 2 1
( ) ( ) . ...
y
n n n
x x x x x x
x
A

= +A + +A + +
A
1 2 1
lim lim [( ) ( ) . ... ]
0 0
1 1 1 1 1
...
y
n n n
x x x x x x
x
x x
n n n n n
x x x x nx

A

= +A + +A + +
A
A A

= + + + + =
n-s hng
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
nh l 1: Hm s y = x
n
( n N, n > 1) c o hm ti mi
x R v (x
n
) = n.x
n-1
.
Cc em hy tnh cc o hm sau:
100
125
2010
2011
)
)
)
)
a y x
b y x
c y x
d y x
=
=
=
=
99
' 100 y x =
124
' 125 y x =
2009
' 2010 y x =
2010
' 2011 y x =
Gi s x l s gia ca i s ti x tu ,
y
x
A
A
0
lim
x
y
x
A
A
A
Nhm (II): y = 10 (III): y = x
0 1
0 1
y A
x x x x +A = A
p n ca nhm 2 v nhm 3:
Nhn xt:
a/ (c) = 0 vi c l hng s
b/ (x) = 1
C - C = 0 10 - 10 = 0
p n nhm 4:
( )
1
y x x x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x x
A +A +A
= =
A A
A +A +
=
+A +
Gii:Gi s x l s gia ca x dng sao cho
x + x > 0. Ta c:
( ) y x x x A = +A
0 0
1 1
' lim lim
2
x x
y
y
x
x x x x
A A
A
= = =
A
+ A +
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
nh l 2: Hm s c o hm ti
mi x dng v
y x =
1
( ) '
2
x
x
=
C th tr li ngay c khng, nu yu cu tnh
o hm ca hm s ti x=-3; x=4?
( ) f x x =
1 1
'(4)
4
2 4
f = =
f(-3) khng tn ti v -3 < 0
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
Dng nh ngha tnh o hm ca hm s y = x
3
+ x
2

Ta c: y= (x
3
+ x
2
)= 3x
2
+ 2x (1)
Nhn xt:
3
2
2
' 3
,
' 2
u x
u x
v x
v x

=
=

=
=

Nu
khi : u + v = 3x
2
+ 2x (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: (u + v) = u + v
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
II. O HM CA TNG, HiU, TCH, THNG
1)nh l:
Bng quy np, ta c:
1 2 1 2
( ... ) ' ' ' ... '
n n
u u u u u u =
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
II. O HM CA TNG, HiU, TCH, THNG
1)nh l:
p dng nh l tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
4 3 5 3
1
) 3 ; ) ; ) 5 2 ; )
1
a y x b y c y x x d y x x
x
= = = =
+
Gii:
a) (3x
4
)=(3).x
4
+3(x
4
)
=0.x
4
+3.4x
3

=12x
3

'
2
1 (1) '( 1) 1( 1) '
)
1 ( 1)
x x
b
x x
+ +
| |
=
|
+ +
\ .
2
2 2
0( 1) 1.( 1) '
( 1)
( 1) ' 1
( 1) ( 1)
x x
x
x
x x
+ +
=
+
+
= =
+ +
2)H qu:
1./ Nu k l mt hng s th (ku) = ku
/
2
1 '
2. / ( 0)
v
v
v v
| |
= =
|
\ .
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
II. O HM CA TNG, HiU, TCH, THNG
1)nh l:
2)H qu:
c) (5x
3
-2x
5
) = (5x
3
) (2x
5
)
=15x
2
10x
4

3 3 3
) ( ) ' ( ) ' ( )( ) ' d x x x x x x = +
2 3
1
3 . .
2
x x x
x
=
3
2
3
2
x
x x
x
=
I. O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP
II. O HM CA TNG, HiU, TCH, THNG
p dng tnh o hm ca hm s sau:
3 5
2 6
) 3 4
) (5 )
2 1
)
2
a y x x x
b y x x x
x
c y
x
= +
=
+
=

Gii:
2 4
1
) ' 9 20
2
a y x x
x
= +
2 6 2 6
) ' (5 ) ' (5 )( ) ' b y x x x x x x = +
6 2 5
1
(10 ) (5 ).6
2
x x x x x
x
= +
6
7 7 5
10 30 6
2
x
x x x x
x
= +
6
7 5
40 6
2
x
x x x
x
=
2
(2 1) '(2 ) (2 1)(2 ) '
) '
(2 )
x x x x
c y
x
+ +
=

2
2(2 ) (2 1)( 1)
(2 )
x x
x
+
=

2
4 2 2 1
(2 )
x x
x
+ +
=

2
5
(2 ) x
=

Ghi nh
Ghi H
o hm ca cc hm s thng gp
Tran trong knh chao quy Thay co ong nghiep !
Chao cac em hoc sinh !
Chuc quy ong nghiep doi dao sc khoe !
Chuc cac em hoc sinh luon hoc tot !
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