Nr.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Derivate c =0 x' = 1
'

Nr. 1

Integrale nedefinite dx = x + C x2 +C 2 x n +1 x n dx = +C n +1 2 x dx = 3 x x + C x x e dx = e + C

(x )

n '

( )
x '

= nx ' 1 x = 2 x
'

n 1

2 3 4 5

xdx =

1 1 = 2 x x

(e ) = e (a ) = a
x '

x x

ln a

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
2

( ln x ) ' = 1
x 1 x ln a ( arctg x ) ' = 21 x +1 ( arcctg x ) ' = 21 x +1 ( arcsin x ) ' = 1 2 1 x ( arccos x ) ' = 1 2 1 x

x a dx =

ax +C ln a

( log a x ) ' =

x dx = ln x + C
1 1 xa dx = ln +C 2 2a x + a a 1 x 2 + 1 dx = arctg x + C 1 1 x x 2 + a 2 dx = a arctg a + C 1 2 2 x 2 a 2 dx = ln x + x a + C 1 2 2 x 2 + a 2 dx = ln x + x + a + C 1 1 x 2 dx = arcsin x + C 1 x a 2 x 2 dx = arcsin a + C

( sin x ) ' = cos x ( cos x ) ' = sin x ( tg x ) ' =

1 cos 2 x ( ctg x ) ' = 12 sin x

( ( (

x2 a2 = x +a
2 2 '

a2 x2

) x x a ) = x x+ a ) = a x x
' 2 2 2 2 ' 2

sinx dx = cos x + C cos x dx = sinx + C tgxdx = ln cos x + C ctgxdx = ln sinx + C cos sin
1
2

dx = tg x + C dx = ctg x + C
2

20 21 22 23

1
2

x x

x a x
2

dx = x 2 a 2 + C dx = x 2 + a 2 + C dx = a 2 x 2 + C

x +a x
2

a x
2

Nr. crt. 1 2 3 4

Operaii

Formule Derivarea funciilor compuse ( f (u ) ) ' = f ' (u ) u ' Derivata fuciei inverse ' 1 f 1 ( y ) = ' , unde y = f ( x ) f ( x)

( f g) = f g ( f g ) = f g + f g ( cf ) = c f
f f g f g = g g2

( )
b

[ f ( x) + g ( x)]dx = f ( x)dx + g ( x)dx f ( x)dx = f ( x)dx [ f ( x) g ( x)]dx = f ( x)dx g ( x)dx

00 0 1 0 ///// 1 1 300 450 600 900 1 0 ///// 0

Formula Leibniz-Newton

f ( x)dx = F ( x)|
a

b a

= F (b) F (a ), F o primitiva f
b

Integrarea prin pri 6

f ( x) g ' ( x)dx = f ( x) g ( x) | f ' ( x) g ( x)dx

a a

Prima schimbare de variabil

f ( ( x) ) ' ( x) dx =

f (t )dt
(a)

(b )

Ecuaia de gradul al II-lea ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , = b 2 4ac > 0 x1, 2 = b+ 2a b 2a

sin u cos u tg u ctg u

= 0 x1 = x 2 =

< 0 x1, 2 = Formule de calcul prescurtat: a (b + c) = ab + ac; a (b c)ab ac (a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 (a b) 2 = a 2 2ab + b 2 (a + b)(a b) = a 2 b 2 (a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

b+ i 2a

(a + b)(a 2 ab + b 2 ) = a 3 + b 3 (a b)(a 2 + ab + b 2 ) = a 3 b 3 (a + b) 3 = a 3 + 3a 2 b + 3ab 2 + b 3 (a b) 3 = a 3 3a 2 b + 3ab 2 b 3