3G technology

Click to edit Master subtitle style By:->

Divraniya Nilu O.

Msc.It

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Contents:

What is 3G ?
History of 3G Why 3G technology? Predecessor Features of 3G Evolution to 3G Companies working with 3G Effects Advantages Disadvantages Services Conclusion
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WHAT IS 3G ?
3G It

is the third generation of wireless technologies.

supersede 2G and precede 4G. was a temporary bridge between 2G and 3G.

2.5G 3G

is mostly used with mobile phones and handsets.

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The Third generation (3G)

Faster communications services which include:

Voice Fax Internet with seamless global roaming

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HISTORY

Introduced in 1990's by the ITU the first 3G Commercial network was launched by NTT DoCoMo in JAPAN on 21st October 2001. In 2008 INDIA enters in 3G mobile arena. MTNL( Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited ) is the first mobile operator to launch 3G in INDIA

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Why 3g technology ?

Higher bandwidth enables a range of new applications!! For the consumer

Video streaming, TV broadcast Video calls, video clips news, music, sports Enhanced gaming, chat, location services

For business

High speed teleworking / VPN access Video conferencing Real-time financial information

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PREDECESSORS

1G :-> The 1st Generation began in the early of 80s with commercial deployment of Advance Mobile Phone System (AMPS) cellular networks. 2G :-> The 2nd Generation emerged in 90s when mobile operators deployed two digital voice standards. 2.5G :-> This is the generation of wireless technology which act as bridge between 2G and 3G . The GPRS combined with cellular services is termed as 2.5G.
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FEATURES OF 3G
There

are various features of 3G technology such as Higher Data

Speed , Enhanced Audio and Video streaming , Video Conferencing Supports , Web Browsing at higher speed etc.

But the most important features are

I.

Data Rate and Security.

II.

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DATA RATE

It

is the most important feature of 3G the Data Rate of 3G is the transfer rate for 3G networks is normally 460 kbps for device that are moving fast and 2 Mbps for slow ones. For fixed wireless LANs the speed goes beyond 2 Mbps .

very high as compare to 2G system.

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SECURITY

Another important feature of 3G is increased security. network offer a greater degree of security than 1G & 2G by allowing the UE to authenticate the network it is attaching to , the user can be sure that the network is intended and not an impersonator.

3G

3G

networks uses the KASUMI block crypto instead of the older

A5/1 stream cipher.

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Evolution to 3G

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Successful 3G implementation requires:

Standards

for services Service

provider infrastructure Compatible handsets

3G 3G

services from service provider

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3G license In India

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Some of the companies working with 3g

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EFFECTS OF 3G

Mobile Internet connectivity Mobile email Mobile Interview Multimedia services, such as digital photos taken by and shared via wireless handsets Wireless application downloading Real-time multiplayer gaming Enhanced emergency and location-based services
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BENEFITS OF 3G(Advantages)
Higher

call volumes and support for multimedia data data transfer rates

applications, such as video and photography.

Faster Free

or cheap calls worldwide to determine geographic position of mobiles and for users that need connectivity on the move
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Capability

report it
Worthwhile

Issues hampering its growth(Disadvantages)

High Huge

spectrum licensing fees for the 3G services capital required to build infrastructure for 3G services. impact because of electromagnetic waves. are very high for 3G mobile services.

Health Prices Will

2G users switch to 3G services? time to catch up as the service is new.

Takes

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Various services that 3G (WCDMA) could provide:

3G eases the machine to machine communication in the near future For Example: Refrigerator with in-built sensors, sensing the emptied shelves and sending means automatically to the PDA of the user or the local store to refill it.

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CONCLUSION
3G

services will add invaluable dimension for the integral part of the modern world the near future , Mobility will not be considered as an addon: it will become a fundamental aspect of 3G networks will continue and pick up pace in the near future

In

Development

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references:
www.wikipedia.com www.authorstream.com Course

books

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Thank You

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