Aws SWPS B2 1 1 001

ANSI/AWS B2.
1- O 1 90 0 An American National Standard
Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for
Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel, Group 1 or 2), (M=l/P=l, 3/16 through 3 4 inch, 1 in the As-Welded Condition, With Backing
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Site License to Make Copies for Intra-Company Use

This License is issued by the American Welding Society (hereinafter referred to as AWS) to you (hereinafter referred to as Licensee) based upon your application and conditions:
i. By becoming a Licensee, Licensee agrees to all the termscontained in this License.
2. Licensee is authorized to reproduce this AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedure for intrao company use only. Copies may not be made available t any individual not employed by o Licensee or for any purpose unrelated t the business being conducted by Licensee.
3. Any reproduction must include the following copyright notice: Copyright by the American Welding Society. Reproduced with the express written permission of the American Welding Society.
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5. Reproduction of this Standard Welding Procedure signifies that you agree with the terms of the
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6. The AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedures are not the subject of any warranty. AWS disclaims any liability arising from the use of any Standard Welding Procedure.AWS is not liable for any actual or consequential damages that may arise from the use of any Standard Welding
Procedure.
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9. The terms of this License are governed under the laws of$he State of Florida, and both parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the cognizant court of law within Dade County, Fiorida to resolve any disputes.
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Keywords-welding procedure specification, base

metal, dowable joint designs, filer metd, carbon steel, plate and pipe, manual shielded metal arc welding
ANSVAWS 82.1.001-90 An American National Standard
Approved by American National Standards Institute December 18,1989
Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel, (M-l/P-l, Group 1 or 2), 3/16 through 3/4 inch, in the As-Welded Condition, With Backing
Prepared by AWS Commitee on Welding Qualification Under the Direction of AWS Technical Activities Committee Approved by AWS Board of Directors
Abstract
This standard contains the essential welding variables for carbon steel plate and pipe in the thickness range of 3/ 16 through3/4 in., using manual shielded metal arc welding. It cites the base metais and operating conditions necessary to make the weldment, the filler metal specifications, and the allowablejoint designs for fillet and groove welds.
American Welding Society

550 N.W. LeJeune Road,P O Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 ..
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Statement on Use of A W S Standards

All standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the American Welding Society are voluntary consensus standards that have been developed in accordance with the rules of the American National Standards Institute. When AWS standards are either incorporated in, or made part of, documents that are included in federa or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other governmental bodies, their provisions carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWS standards must be approved by the governmental body having staimtory jurisdiction before they can become a part of those laws and regulations. In all cases, these standards carry the full legal authority of the contract or other document that invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirements of an AWS standard must be by agreement between the contracting parties.
International Standard Book Number: 0-87171-318-7 American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami. Florida 33126
* 1990 by American Welding Society.

All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America
Reprinted: July 1995 and March 1996
Note: The primary purpose of AWS is to serve and benefit its members. To this end, AWS provides a forum for the exchange, consideration, and discussion of ideas and proposals that are relevant to the welding industry and the consensus of which forms the basis for these standards. By providing such a forum, AWS does not assume any duties to which a user of these standards may be required to adhere. By publishing this standard, the American Welding Society does not insure anyone using the information it contains against any liability arising from that use. Publication of a standard by the American Welding Society does not carry with it any right to make, use, or sell any patented items. Users of the information in this standard should make an independent, substantiating investigation of the validity of that information for their particular use and the patent status of any item referred to herein. With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered. However, such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individuals do not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute oficial or unofficial opinions or interpretations of AWS. In addition, oral opinions are informal and should not be used as a substitute for an oficial interpretation.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS Welding Qualification Committee. It must be reviewed every five years and if not revised, it must be either reapproved or withdrawn. Comments (recommendations, additions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this standard are requested and
should be addressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS Welding Qualification Committee and the author of the comments will be informed of the Committee's response to the comments. Guests are invited to attend all meetings of the AWS Welding Qualification Committee to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision concerning all such comments are provided in the Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of these Rules can be obtained from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. Meune Road, Miami, Florida 33126.
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Personnel
AWS Committee on Weldiig QuaWication
I: J. Anderson, Chairman D. L Sprow. Vice Chairman . M.J. Houle, Vice Chairman .D. Papenfuss, Vice Chairman R. R X. Neary, Secretary K L Ballis . H.B. Cary P. B. Dickerson** W.D. Doty R A. Dunn J. J. Faleo* E. H. Grap J. E. Hinkel R. U? Jackson J. U? McGrew G. E. Metzger C L NulP . . A. S. Olivares
G. F @ler** K S. Panezic D.J. Schell J. J. Sekely A. W; Sindel W R. Smith, Sr.** C. E. Spaeder V.!?b Sutter G. M. Wisbrock, Jr.
'Advisor **Retired
Bechtel Group, Incorporated McDermott Incorporated Welding Engineering Services The Boeing Company American Welding Society Columbia G s Distribution Companies a
Hobart Brothers Company

Aluminum Company of America Doty and Associates StepSan Limited Consultants Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Lincoln Electric Company Consultant Babcock and Wilcox Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Naval Sea Systems Command The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company Welding Research Council Canadian Welding Bureau Westinghouse Idaho Nuclear Company Incorporated Welding Services, Incorporated C-E Natco Bechtel Group, Incorporated Lehigh University American Welding Institute LTV Missiles and Electronics Group Missiles Divisicn
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iii
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Foreword
(This Foreword i not a part of the ANSIIAWS B2.1.001-90, Standard Welding Procedure Specfication, but is s included for information purposes oniy.) ' The American Welding Society and the Welding Research Council have joined in a cooperative effort to generate standard welding procedures for industry. The need for pretested welding procedures that are supported by adequate test data and that satisfy the technical requirements for the commonly used construction codes and specifications has been expressed by many individuals and organizations. The purpose of a welding procedure qualification is to provide test data for assessing the properties of a weld joint. This Welding Procedure Specification is an outgrowth of the coordinated work of the Welding Procedures Committees of WRC and the Committee on Welding Qualification of AWS.The Welding Procedures Committee has provided the test data documented on Procedure Qualification Records, which are availablefrom the Welding Research Council. The welding terms used in this specification shall be interpreted in accordance with the definitions given in the latest n edition of ANSI/ AWS A3.0, Standard Welding Termsand De$nitions. Welding symbols shall be those shown i the latest edition of ANSI/AWS A2.4, Symbokfor Weldingand Nondestructive Testing. The AWS Committee on Welding Qualification was formed in 1979 to provide welding standards concerning the subject of qualification. The primary document developed by this Committee is AWS B2.1, Standard for Welding hs Procedure and Performance Qualification.T i document established the foundation and framework for Standard Welding Procedure Specifications. Comments on this publication will be most welcome. They should be addressed to: Secretary, AWS Committee on Welding Qualification, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135.
iv
ANSVAWS 62.1.001-90
Page 1 of 4
Standard Weldins Procedure Specification (WPS)
Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-VP-I, Group Ior 2), 3/16 through 3/4 inch, in the As-Welded Condition, with Backing.
Welding Research Council -Supporting PQR Numbers: OOIA, 002A
Application
The data to support this Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) have been derived from two or more Procedure Qualification Records (PQRs) completed according to the requirements in AWS B2.1 under the auspices of the Welding Research Council. T i hs Standard WPS is not valid using conditions and variables outside the ranges listed. The American Welding Society considers that this Standard WPS presents information for producing an acceptable weld using the conditions and variables listed. The user needs a significant knowledge of welding and accepts full responsibility for the performance of the weld and for providing the engineering capability, qualified personnel, and proper equipment to implement this Standard Welding Procedure Specification. The referencing fabrication code or specification and the engineering requirements are intended to specify any requirements related to design, need for heat-treatment, fabricating, tolerances, quality control, safe welding and
1. Welding Research Council, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N y 10017
testing practices, and examinations and tests applicable to the end product. A Standard WPS does not replace or substitute for fabrication codes, specifications, contract requirements, or capability and judgement on the part of the user. A Standard WPS is to be used only as permitted by the applicable fabrication code, specification, or contract document. The ability to produce production welds having properties suitable for the application depends upon supplementing the Standard WPS with appropriate performance qualification tests and sound engineering judgment. A Standard WPS may be supplemented by attached or referenced information and instructions that may be necessary to make an acceptable weldment. Safety precautions shall conform to the latest edition of ANSI/ ASC 249.1, Safeiy in Welding and Cuiiing, published by the American Welding Society. This specification may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. The specification does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It i the responsibility of the user to establish s appropriate safety and health practices. The user should determine the applicability of any regulatory limitations prior to use.
1
Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding Society
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ANSVAWS 82.1.001-90
Page 2 of 4
Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)

PROCESS BASE METAL: BASE METAL THICKNESS RANGE WELD METAL THICKNESS RANGE: SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) Manual Carbon Steel2, M-1 or P-1, Group 1 or 2 to M-1 or P-1, Group 1 or 2 Groove Weld: 3/16 through 3/4 in. Fillet Weld: 3/16 in. minimum Groove Weld: 3/16 through 3/4 in., plus reinforcement Fillet Weld Leg: 3/16 through 3/4 in. 1/4 in.
MAXIMUM WELD BEAD THICKNESS: BACKING: BACKING MATERIAL ALLOWABLE JOINT DESIGNS WELDING POSITIONS VERTICAL WELDING PROGRESSION: NOTCH TOUGHNESS PREHEAT TEMPERATURE: INTERPASS TEMPERATURE PREHEAT TEMPERATURE MAINTENANCE: POSTWELD HEAT-TREATMENT: TECHNIQUE
Yes
Carbon Steel2, M-1 or P-1, Group 1,2, or 3 See Figure 1 Al I UP Not Qualified for Notch Toughness Applications 5OoFminimum, 35OoFmaximum
50 F minimum, 350 F maximum
Continuous or special heating not required None (not qualified for PWHT)
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Beads: Stringer or weave Peening: No Cleaning: Joint shall be dry prior to welding Initial Cleaning: Mechanical or chemical Interpass Cleaning: Mechanical only Single Either ANSVAWS A5.1 ASME SFA 5.1 AWS/ASME2A Number 1, F Number 4
SINGLE OR MULTIPLE ELECTRODE: SINGLE OR MULTIPLE PASS: FILLER METAL SPECIFICATION
PULSED POWER WELDING: CONSUMABLE INSERT
No
No
2. As detailed i AWS B2.1 and ASME Section IX. n
2 Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding Society Copyright American Welding Society
Provided by IHS under license with AWS No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Licensee=Loc 25-27Venezuela/Parlaguan,Puerto la Cr,San Die/5919206111, User=hern Not for Resale, 09/02/2005 09:33:28 MDT
ANSVAWS 82.1.O01-90
Page 3 of 4

WELDING PARAMETERS
FILLER METAL' BEADS Classification E7016 Dia. (in.) CURRENT Type and Polarity DCEP DCEP DCEP DCEP DCEP DCEP AMPERES Groove and fillet 65/11O 110/150 140/200 70/115 115/165 150/220
2; :
3/32
E]
Fill
E7018
[ :F
5/32
*Note: Care of the electrodesprior to use shall beas recommendedby the electrodemanufacturerto ensure that the low hydrogencharacteristicsare maintained.
COMPANY NAME In the name of the Companystated above, Iaccept full responsibilityforthe application of this Standard WPS for use with Dated Fabrication Document DATE APPROVED BY
3
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TITLE
Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding Society Licensee=Loc 25-27Venezuela/Parlaguan,Puerto la Cr,San Die/5919206111, User=hern
Not for Resale, 09/02/2005 09:33:28 MDT
ANSIIAWS 82.1.001-90
Page 4 of 4

Fillet Welds: All Joints Groove Welds: For plate, flat products, and structural shapes, see Joints 1,' 2, and 3. For pipe and other tubular products, see Joint 3.
45O MIN.
+1/4 in. -1/16 ih
JOINT 1
JOINT 2
,-\
a = 75O f 15O
R = 3/16 in.
f = 1,16
+5/16 in. -1/16 in. +1/16 in. -1116 in.
JOINT 3
Figure 1
-Allowable Joint Designs

Metric Conversions
mm
1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 6.4 12.7
19.0
i. n
1/16 3/32 1/8 5/32 3/16 1/4 1/2 314
O F
OC
60
350
10 175
4
Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding Society Licensee=Loc 25-27Venezuela/Parlaguan,Puerto la Cr,San Die/5919206111, User=hern
Not for Resale, 09/02/2005 09:33:28 MDT
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Aws SWPS B2 1 1 001

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ANSI/AWS B2.

1- O 1 90 0 An American National Standard

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for

Site License to Make Copies for Intra-Company Use

Keywords-welding procedure specification, base

ANSVAWS 82.1.001-90 An American National Standard

Approved by American National Standards Institute December 18,1989

American Welding Society

Statement on Use of A W S Standards

* 1990 by American Welding Society.

Reprinted: July 1995 and March 1996

Hobart Brothers Company

Standard Weldins Procedure Specification (WPS)

Welding Research Council -Supporting PQR Numbers: OOIA, 002A

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)

SINGLE OR MULTIPLE ELECTRODE: SINGLE OR MULTIPLE PASS: FILLER METAL SPECIFICATION

PULSED POWER WELDING: CONSUMABLE INSERT

2. As detailed i AWS B2.1 and ASME Section IX. n

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)

+1/4 in. -1/16 ih

+5/16 in. -1/16 in. +1/16 in. -1116 in.

-Allowable Joint Designs

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