Cu 1: C s ca vic chn phng php ty trng cho bt giy. Bt giy c hc hoc ha hc sau khi nu c mu vng xm.

Bt ny c th dng ngay lm cc loi giy khng cn trng cao nh bao b giy, giy in bo Nhng nu sn xut giy c trng cao nh giy in, giy vit, giy v sinh th bt giy phi c ty trng. Cenluloz v Hemiceluloz bn cht c mu trng nn khng lm ti mu ca bt giy. Chnh nhm mang mu ca ligin gm vng phenyl, cc nhm carbonyl(C=O) v cc ni i (C=C) khi kt hp vi nhau iu kin nht nh lm cho chng c kh nng hp ph mt s mu trong nh sng trng v lm lignin mang mu. V th, qu trnh ty trng bt giy ch yu lin quan n tc ng ca ha cht ln phn t lignin. Ty trng bt c v bn ha, nguyn tc l dng ha cht bin nhng nhm mang mu ca lignin thnh nhng nhm khng mang mu do hm lng lignin trong bt c gn nh cn nguyn( khong 27%). Do qu trnh ty trng lignin khng th tin hnh nh ty trng bt ha, l dng ha cht loi b lignin, v nh th s tiu hao nhiu ha cht v lm mt bt. Cc cht thng s dng l: Na2S2O4, H2O2

i vi bt ha th hm lng lignin trong bt khng cao( khong 3-6%), do qu trnh ty trng bt giy c xem nh qu trnh nu bt tip tc loi b lignin. Cc ha cht s c s dng oxi ha hoc kh lignin bin lignin thnh cht tan trong nc v laoi5 b n. Cc cht thng s dng l: O2, O3, H2O2, ClO2 Phn ng ph hy vng thm ca lignin v thy phn trong mi trng kim.

Cu 2: Tr ngi ca phng php ty trng bt ho nu s dng cht kh Tc nhn ch yu gy mu trong bt giy l: hp cht quinon c to ra do phn ng oxi ho gc phenol ca lignin, cc hp cht ny c kh nng hp th nh sang gy mu ti cho sn phm,ngoi ra cn do cc tp cht nh kim loi nng to phc gy mu.Nhng ch yu nguyn nhn l do hp cht Quinon. Theo phng php ty trng bt ho: cc ho cht a vo nhm lm bin i lignin thnh cc hp cht c th tan c trong nc v sau loi b lng lignin cn li ra khi thnh phn bt giy. Vi cc cht kh ch yu ch lm bin tnh hp cht gy mu (Quinon) to ra cc hp cht khng gy mu nhng sau mt thi gian cc hp cht ny c th tc dng vi oxi v nh sng v to li cc hp cht gy mu. VD: Ty vi cht kh Ditionit

Kt lun : Tr ngi ca vic s dng cht kh trong vic ty trng bt ho l - Khng loi b c lng lignin cn trong bt ( m y l cng vic chnh trong vic ty trng bt ho) do vic ty trng khng cn hiu qu. - S dng cht kh th sau mt thi gian giy s b ng mu tr li do tc dng ca oxi v nh sng trong t nhin