SO SNH V NH GI CC PHNG N TRUYN DN TRONG H THNG THNG TIN SI QUANG COHERENCE TC BIT CAO

COMPARING AND EVALUATING SIGNAL TRANSFERRING METHODS IN COHERENT FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AT HIGH BIT -RATE
NGUYN VN TUN Trng i hc Bch khoa, i hc Nng

TM TT Bi bo xy dng m hnh tnh ton, so snh v nh gi cc phng n truyn dn c s phi hp gia khuch i quang si EDFA v my thu Coherence: PA-OACR, PA-OLCR, BA v LA tc nhiu Gbit/s trn c s kho st qui lut bin thin ca t s tn hiu trn nhiu in (eSNR) theo khong cch truyn dn, t xc nh hiu qu ca tng phng n. Ngoi ra, trong phng n LA, bi bo cng tm c v tr t EDFA trn ng truyn sao cho eSNR ca my thu t c gi tr ln nht. ABSTRACT Signal transferring methods related to the combination of EDFA and Coherent receiver: PAOACR, PA-OLCR, BA, LA at high Bit-Rate were compared basing on the relation between eSNR and transferring distance in order to evaluate their effectiveness. In addition, as for LA method, the location of EDFA in the link for achieving the maximum of eSNR at receiver was also determined in this paper.

1. Gii thiu Khi c ly truyn dn ln, vt qu kh nng lm vic ca my thu Coherence th cn lp t thm b khuch i EDFA b tn hao cng sut trn ng truyn, ko di c ly truyn dn. Tu theo v tr ca EDFA trn ng truyn m h thng Coherence c chia thnh 3 phng n ln lt l khuch i pht BA (Boost Amplifier-hnh 2), tin khuch i PA (Preamplifier-hnh 1) v khuch i ng truyn LA (Line Amplifier-hnh 3). Trong nhng nm gn y c nhiu cng trnh nghin cu l thuyt ln thc nghim cc h thng truyn dn theo phng n BA [3], [4], theo PA [5] v theo LA [4]. Nhn chung kt qu t c ca cc cng trnh ny khng nh tim nng to ln trong vic nng cao hiu qu ca h thng bng cc bin php phi hp v khai thc ti a tnh nng khuch i ca EDFA v nhy vn d rt cao ca my thu Coherence nhm nng cao hn na c ly truyn dn. Ngoi ra, c mt s cng trnh nghin cu c 3 phng n [4]; bc u cp v nh gi tng qut u nhc im ca cc phng n da vo c im ca tng loi. Tuy nhin vic phn tch, kho st c th cc phng n nu trn nhm tr li rt ro cu hi t EDFA u cho hiu qu cao nht th cho n nay vn cn ng. L do l v cu tr li chnh xc ph thuc vo nhiu yu t v iu kin t ra ban u. Ngoi ra n cn ph thuc vo iu kin thc tin lp t EDFA c thun li cho vic bo tr bo dng, cung cp ngun bm v gim st... R rng y l bi ton c nhiu tham s nh hng n li gii nhng n c ngha thc tin cao v kt qu ca bi ton cho php cc nh thit k v lp t c c phng n ti u cho tng trng hp c th nhm nng cao hiu qu s dng trong h thng Coherence. Ni dung ca bi bo nhm gii quyt vn ang c quan tm ny. C

2. Xy dng m hnh tnh ton v t s tn hiu trn nhiu ca cc phng n V c hai loi my thu lin quan n mch tin khuch i l OACR v OLCR nh cp [1], [2] nn ring trong PA, xt 2 phng n l PA-OACR v PA-OLCR nh sau:
' A. Phng n PA-OACR: (hnh 1) PTX , PS , PS , d : Ln lt l cng sut ra Laser diode, cng sut vo ca EDFA, ca my thu Coherence v khong cch truyn dn, f [ dB / km] , [ln]: ln lt l tn hao cng sut trn 1 km si quang v trn ton tuyn.

My pht Laserdiode

EDFA Hnh 1. M hnh tnh ton h thng truyn dn Cohence theo phng n PA-OACR T s eSNR ca my thu trong PA-OACR c xc nh nh sau:
eSNR = (e) 2 2 PTX PLO G ( h ) 2

PTX

My thu Cohence

PS'

d , f
(1)

PA OACR

e 2 (e) 2 B e ( PLO +GPTX + hm t n sp (G 1) B o ) + 4 PLO n sp (G 1) B e h h 4 KTB e (e) 2 2 +4 PTX n sp G (G 1) Be + 2(e) 2 m t n sp (G 1) 2 B e Bo + } h RL

2

Cc tham s khc trong (1) c nh ngha nh trong [1], [2]. B. Phng n PA-OLCR: Tng t bi bo cng xc nh c eSNR trong PAOLCR bng cch thay i vai tr ca PS v PLO cho nhau:
2 eSNR
PA OLCR

(e) 2 PTX PLO G ( h ) 2

e 2 (e) 2 B e (GP LO +PTX + hm t n sp (G 1) B o ) + 4 PLO n sp G (G 1) B e (2) h h 4 KTB e (e) 2 2 +4 PTX n sp (G 1) B e + 2(e) 2 mt n sp (G 1) 2 Be Bo + } h RL

2

C. Phng n BA: My pht Laserdiode EDFA

PTX
2 ( ) 2 e TX PLO G P (h) 2
2

My thu Cohence

d , f
(3)

Hnh 2. M hnh tnh ton h thng truyn dn Cohence theo phng n BA

eSN R

B A

e ( ) e B e ( PLO + P TX +h t n sp (G 1) B o ) +4 G m LO n sp (G 1) Be P h h 4K TB e ( ) 2 e 2 +4 2 PTX n sp G (G 1) Be +2( ) 2 mt n sp 2 (G 1) 2 Be Bo + e } h RL

2

D. Phng n LA: My pht Laserdiode

EDFA G

1
(e) 2 PTX PLO G ( h ) 2

Hnh 3. M hnh tnh ton h thng truyn dn Cohence theo phng n LA TX

My thu Cohence

2
d2

2 eSNR
LA

d1

e 2 (e) 2 B e ( PLO +GPTX + hmt n sp 2 (G 1) B o ) + 4 2 PLO n sp (G 1) Be (4) h h 4 KTB e (e) 2 2 2 } +4 2 PTX n sp G (G 1) B e + 2(e) 2 m t n sp 2 (G 1) 2 B e Bo + h RL
2

3. So snh tnh hiu qu ca cc phng n kt qu so snh c tnh thc tin cao th khong cch truyn dn c chn d > 100km [3], [4]. Cc my thu a vo kho st l loi PSK ng tn tc Rb=10Gbit/s v chng c nhy thu cao nht v thch hp vi tc bt cao. Cc gi tr ca cc tham s cn li c gi thit nh sau: B e = 10GHz, Bo = 10nm, NF = 4dB, = 0.95, R L = 50 Cng sut a vo si quang trong phng n BA c chn bng +12.5dBm trnh hin tng phi tuyn trong si c th lm suy gim c tnh h thng. Cng sut ra t ngun pht trong 2 phng n BA v LA c chn nh nhau v bng -1.5 dBm. Bc u chn G=14dB my thu trong phng n PA hot ng iu kin nhiu phch v trnh hin tng phi tuyn trong phng n BA, sau s tng gi tr G=25dB ring cho trng hp LA thy c tc dng tng khong cch truyn dn ca n.
T s tn hiu trn nhiu [dB]
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 100

T s tn hiu trn nhiu [dB]

50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 100

PA-OACR:G=14dB

5 BA:G=14dB =0.9

P K H S o Rb =1 G / s 0 b N =4 d F B

PA-OACR:G=14dB BA:G=14dB

PA-OLCR:G=14dB

PA-OLCR:G=14dB LA:G=25dB LA:G=14dB

LA:G=14dB

DD

Coherence
150 200 250 300

150

200

250

300

C ly truy d [km n n ]

C ly truy d ca cc p n n n h ng [km ]

Hnh 4. Quan h gia eSNR v d ca PAOACR, PA-OLCR, BA, LA vi Rb=10 Gbit/s

Hnh 5. eSNR v d ca PA-OACR, PA-OLCR BA, LA, Coherence v DD vi Rb=10 Gbit/s

Trc tin EDFA trong phng n LA gi thit l c t gia my pht v my thu.

4. Kt qu m phng v tho lun T kt qu m phng trong hnh 4 biu din mi quan h gia eSNR v d ca PAOACR, PA-OLCR, BA, LA vi Rb=10 Gbit/s c th rt ra nhng kt lun sau y: + Cng mt khong cch truyn dn >150 km cho trc eSNR ca 3 phng n PAOACR, BA v LA xp x nhau, vi iu kin 10dB<G <15dB ( cho eSNR ca OACR t gii hn nhiu phch GHNP v khng a cng sut vo si quang qu ln trong BA). Ngha l trong trng hp ny hiu qu s dng 3 phng n l nh nhau, nhng do PA v BA khng cn dng h thng bm v gim st t xa nh LA nn d vn hnh, bo qun v gi thnh h thng h. Do PA hoc BA l gii php tt nht. Tuy nhin, phng n BA ta khng th tng G c v s gy hin tng mo phi tuyn do cng sut a vo si qu ln, ng thi phng n PA-OACR vic tng G khng mang li hiu qu v my thu lm vic trong iu kin nhiu phch ti u ca n. Trong khi nu cng tng G>15dB th ng vi mt eSNR cho trc khong cch truyn dn ca phng n LA s tng ln ng k. thy r hn v iu ny bi bo tin hnh so snh t s eSNR ca 4 phng n trn vi G=25dB cho trng hp LA. ng thi cng kho st quan h gia eSNR ca 2 my thu tch sng trc tip DD v Coherence-PSK ng tn (khng s dng EDFA) trn cng th vi 4 phng n trn c th rt ra cc kt lun chung. Hnh 5 biu din mi quan h gia eSNR theo c ly truyn dn ca PA-OACR, PA-OLCR, BA, LA, Coherence v DD vi Rb=10Gbit/s. T y, c th kt lun nh sau: Khi tng G trong phng n LA th ng c tuyn di sang bn phi v eSNR phng n LA cng tng. Chng hn ng cong LA:G=25dB cho eSNR cao hn ng cong LA:G=14dB ng bng 11 dB. Ngha l n cho php tng khong cch ln khong 52 km. eSNR ca my thu Coherence PSK ng tn cng c th hin bi ng thng // vi ng PA-OACR v PA-OLCR nhng thp hn chng ln lt l 6.2dB v 10.2dB. eSNR ca my thu DD c dc gp i so vi cc phng n khc khi khong cch truyn dn cng tng. Do t s eSNR ca n gim nhanh theo d. Qua kho st ta thy vic dng phng n LA khi tng G em li hiu qu cao. Tuy nhin nh tho lun trn, v n phi dng ngun bm t xa nn cn bc sng bm 1480nm gn vi bc sng lm vic ca h thng (1550nm) gim tn hao cng sut ngun bm trn si. iu ny lm c tnh nhiu ca EDFA xu hn so vi khi dng bc sng bm 980nm. H s pht x t pht nsp cng ln hn v nh hng n n c tuyn h thng.
T s tn hiu trn nhiu [dB]

T s tn hiu trn nhiu [dB]

40

NF=5dB
35

PSK Ho Rb = 10 Gb / s

50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 100

PSK Ho Rb = 10 Gb / s

30

= 0.95 G = 14 dB
NF=7dB

= 0.95
NF = 4dB
G=14dB G=20d B G=25dB G=30dB
150 200 250 300

25

NF=9dB
20

NF=11dB

15 100

150

200

250

300

C ly truy dn trong p.n LA [km] n

C ly truy dn trong p.n LA [km] n

Hnh 6. Quan h gia eSNR theo d trong p.a LA vi cc h s NF khc nhau

Hnh 7. Quan h gia eSNR theo d trong p.n LA vi cc h s G khc nhau

 minh ho iu ny bi bo kho st s thay i c tuyn eSNR theo khong cch tng ng vi cc gi tr khc nhau ca NF nh trn th hnh 6. Vic kho st nh hng ca h s khuch i G n eSNR trong phng n LA c th hin trong hnh 7. Bi bo tip tc tin hnh thay i cc v tr t EDFA tr li cu hi t EDFA u th hiu qu s dng cao nht.

My pht LaserDiod

PTX EDFA d1

inFIB My thu E R Coherence

+ 12.5dB m
d2

Hnh 8. S khi h thng theo phng n LA xc nh v tr EDFA c eSNR ln nht

bi ton st thc tin bi bo ly s liu theo thc nghim c Norimatsu v cc ng nghip ca ng [3] tin hnh cho mt h thng truyn dn PSK ng tn tc Rb=10Gbit/s, bc sng lm vic 1554nm. T thc nghim, cng sut a vo si quang c chn l PinFIBER = +12.5dBm trnh hin tng phi tuyn xy ra trong si lm gim c tnh h thng. Cc thng s khc c chn l G = 20dB, NF = 4dB, = 0.95, B e = 10GHz . Kt qu tnh ton trn hnh 9 biu din mi quan h gia eSNR theo cc v tr khc nhau ca EDFA trn ng truyn. T y ta rt ra cc kt lun nh sau:
50 45

T s tn hiu trn nhiu [dB]

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5

d1=0.1d d1=0.2d

PSK Ho Rb = 10Gb / s

= 0.95 G = 20 dB
d1=0.5d d1=0.7d d1=0.8d d1=0.9d
150 200 250 300

+ Khi EDFA t cng gn my pht (d1 cng nh) th eSNR cng tng v lc cng sut nhiu quang ASE u ra EDFA cng b gim trn ng truyn, trong khi cng sut quang truyn t my pht n my thu vn khng i, ngha l eSNR tng. + Trn th, cc ng cong ng vi d 1 0.5d gn trng nhau khi d>150km. Bi bo cng tin hnh tnh ton m phng vi cc gi tr khc ca G t (15-30) dB th cng nhn c kt qu tng t. + T y suy ra vi gi tr tiu biu ca EDFA G=(15-30)dB t EDFA cch my pht mt khong d 1 = ( 0.1 0.5 )d u cho t s tn hiu trn nhiu gn nh tt nht khi khong cch truyn dn d >150 km.

0 100

C l y truyn dn trong p. n L A [km] Vic chn c th v tr t EDFA trong khong ny ch cn ph thuc vo a hnh Hnh 9. th eSNR theo d trong phg n LA thc t lp t v thun tin cho vic vn hnh, bo tr, bo dng v sau.

5. Kt lun Trn c s phn tch v tnh ton m phng, bi bo xc nh c cc phng n truyn dn ti u nhm nng cao cht lng h thng trong cc trng hp c th tng ng vi yu t ban u v iu kin t ra nh tc bit, c ly truyn dn, cng sut ti a a vo si quang trnh hiu ng phi tuyn trong si, h s khuch i v c tnh nhiu ca b khuch i EDFA... Bi ton c th c ng dng hiu qu trong cng tc thit k lp t v vn hnh mng nhm nng cao cht lng tn hiu truyn dn. TI LIU THAM KHO [1] Nguyn Vn Tun, "My thu khuch i quang Coherence: Gii php ti u t s tn hiu trn nhiu in ti tc 10Gbt/s trong h thng thng tin quang", Tp ch Khoa hc v Cng ngh, s 30+31/2001, trang 26-32 (Tp ch cc trng i hc: H Ni, Nng, Th c, TPHCM, Bu chnh Vin thng). Nguyn Vn Tun Nng cao t s tn hiu trn nhiu in (eSNR) tc cao bng gii php s dng my thu OLCR trong h thng thng tin si quang, Tp ch Khoa hc v Cng ngh cc trng i hc K thut (H Ni, Nng, Th c, TPHCM, Thi Nguyn, Bu chnh Vin thng) s 46+47 nm 2004, trang 59-63. Norimatsu, S., et al., "10Gbit/s Optical PSK Homodyne Transmission Experiments using External Cavity DFB LDs ", Electronics Letters, 26(1990)10, 648-649. Sadakuni Shimada, Coherent lightwave communication technology, Chapman & Hall, 1995. B. Glance, G. Elsenstein, et al., "Sensitivity of an optical heterodyne receiver in presence of an optical preamplifier," Electronics Letters, Vol.24, No.19, pp. 12291230, 15th 9, 1988.

[2]

[3] [4] [5]