Trng Chuyn Nguyn Hu ln III 2011

Cu 1.* Nng lng ca qu cu: J U q W

19 19
10 . 2 , 3 2 . 10 . 6 , 1 .

= = =
ng vi bc x c nng lng ln nht: ng nng ca e quang in l:
W J
hc hc
mv < = = =
19 6 8 34
0 min
2
max 0
10 . 2 , 2 10 ).
35 , 0
1
25 , 0
1
.( 10 . 3 . 10 . 626 , 6
2
1

Ngha l
cc e quang in c ng nng ban u cc i nhng cha ln thot
khi b mt tm km (chng lp tc b in trng do tm km sinh ra ht
tr li tm km) nn coi nh tm km khng b mt in tch v kt qu in
nghim c gi tr khng i.
Cn bc x ng vi bc song ln nht khng gy ra hin tng quang in
nn khng nh hng.
Cu 3. Bc x phi l tia | , do ng cong trn hnh v, cm ng t B
c hng t trong i ra nn in tch ca n phi dng. => A
Cu 4. Tn s dao ng ring ( Hz Hz Hz f 7 ; 3 5
2
0
e = =
t
)
e
vy con lc dao ng
cng bc vi tn s thay i th bin tng dn n cc i ri gim dn.
=> B
Cu 5. Tnh cht ht gim ngha l bc song tng dn => C
Cu 6. C.
Cu 7. Ging phng php lm cu 4. y ( ) t t t e 150 ; 50 100 e =
ch
=> B
Cu 8. Da vo nh ngha m sc l i lng sinh l ph thuc vo tn s
m phn bit gia hai m cng tn s do hai nhc c pht ra. => C
Cu 9*. Phng trnh sng ( ) t a u t 20 sin .
0
= => m 4 , 0 =
Phng n A sai do phi cng nm trn cng phng truyn song. D cng
sai v l song dc.
( ) mm
d
t a u t a u
M
2
4 , 0
2 , 0 . 2
025 , 0 . 20 sin . 2
2
20 sin . 20 sin .
0
= |
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
= =
t
t

t
t t
Phng n B v C u ng
Cu 10*. Vt dao ng xung quanh v tr cn bng c cm
k
mg
x 2
0
= =

. T g
thit c A=10cm. V tr vn c vn tc ln nht ln u tin ng vi VTC
khi x=x
0
. Vy gim th nng
i
B
mJ x A k W
2
1
= A 8 , 4 ) (
2
0
2
=
Cu 12. Knh lc sc ch cho nh sang c mu ca knh i qua, vy s c 2
bc x lam v vng i qua, hai ngun sang ny khng kt hp ngha l trn
mn khng quan st c hin tng giao thoa. => phng n D
Cu 15. Khi tnh nhit lng to trn in tr R th phi tnh gi tr hiu
dng. Nng lng cn cung cp duy tr dao ng bng nhit lng to ra
trn R. J t R I Q W 3 .
2
1
2
0
= = =
Cu 16. My quang ph l dng c phn tch quang ph ca 1 chm
sang(photon) v photon khng c khi lng xc nh nn khng th cho
chng ta bit khi lng ca ngun sang.
Cu 17. Phng trnh PHN: X He Be H
6
3
4
2
9
4
1
1
+ +
nh lut bo ton ng lng
X p
p p p + =
o
hay

p p
X X X p p X p
K m K m
K K m K m K m p p p
+
= = =
o o
o o o
2 2 2

nh lut bo ton nng lng c:
MeV
m
K m K m
K K W K K W K
X
p p
p X p
125 , 2 =
+
+ = A + = A +
o o
o o
=> Phng n
D.
Cu 19. Hiu sut truyn ti in nng
kV U
U
R P
P
P
40 ' % 100 .
) cos . (
.
1 % 100 . 1
2
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
| A
=

q
Cu 20. Ging cu 41 Chuyn H Long => phng n B.
Cu 21. C 1 ht K40 sinh ra 1 ht ng v Ar (do phn r ) | . Sau thi gian
t s ht Ar c c chnh bng s ht K40 phn r. Ta c
209
2 ln
12
=
, 1 ln .
12 , 1 2 12 , 0
2
) 2 1 (
) 1 (
0
0
= = =

=
A
= A

T
t
N
N
e N N
T
t
T
t
T
t
T
t
triu nm
Cu 22. Cu hi phn loi hay, thi gian 0,1s ni ln rng sau mi khong
thi gian 0,1s th con lc i qua VTCB nn
T=0,2s= m N k
k
m
/ 100
10 . 4
1 , 0 . 4
2
2
2
= =

t
t
k=-1
Cu 23. Nhn xt ngha l v vung pha vi nhau.=>
phng n A l sai.
2 2 2
Y X AB
U U U + =
X
U
Y
U
Cu 24. V gin , t suy ra p n.
Cu 25*. Gi s N l im trn on AB l cc i, khi iu kin l:
)
2
1
(
2 1
+ = k d d vi cm 10 = . Ta li c
1 , 0 , 1 , 2 5 , 1 5 , 2 2
2
)
2
1
( + + k 0 2
1 2 1
= s s s = s = + k k d d d

.
im M nm xa A nht th N phi xa A nht ng vi k=-1
Khi ta c cm l l l l k l l 5 , 37 400 25 10 5 ) 2 / 1 ( 400
2 2 2
= + = + + = + = +
B A
Cu 26*. Theo gt T=0,1s =>f=10Hz, cm 80 =
L=2,4m=6.
2

trn dy c 6 b song vi 2 u l nt song, trong mi b song

c 2 im
Dao ng vi bin bng a nn c 12 im dao ng bng a trn dy.
Cu 27. Hiu in th hiu dng trn 2 u mi cun dy l
127 . 3 220 = = V U
d
, ng c
hot ng bnh thng th trn my pht in 1 pha, mch in c mc
sao cho hiu in th
trn mi pha i ti ng c l 127V nn mch c mc hnh sao, 3 u dy
tng ng ni
vi ng c bng tam gic. Phng n C
Cu 28. V tr ng nng bng th nng th
2
A
x = nn A=6cm, ang
chuyn ng theo chiu m nn
cm t x )
4
10 cos( . 6
t
+ =

Cu 31. T gin suy ra )
3
100 cos( . 2
t
t = t u
AB

Cu 32*. S tia Gamma chiu vo ngi trong khong thi gian bng
lng phng x phn ra trong khong thi gian .
t A
T
t
N e N N
T
t
2 ln .
. 1 .
0
2 ln .
0
A
~
|
|
.
|

\
|
= A
A

Sau 5 tun, lng phng x cn li l
=

T
N N 2 .
0 1
+ At t
T
t
e N e N N
T
t
T
t
2 ln '.
. . 1 . '
2 ln ). (
0
2 ln '.
1
A
~
|
|
.
|

\
|
= A
+ A

t

T
t
N
T
t
2 ln '.
. 2 .
0
A
+ A

t
=
T
t
N
2 ln .
.
0
A
=> ' t A = t A .
T
t t + A
2 =14pht
Cu 33. Gin : Ta c
2 1 2 1
cot tan
2

t
= = +
Hay
2 2
1
360 .
2 1
2
1
= =
C C
C
C
Z Z
Z
R
R
Z
Tam gic AR1B ng dng BR2A nn
UAB UC1
UC2
9
16
1
2
2
1
= =
R
R
Z
Z
C
C
. Suy ra =270; Z =480
2
C
Z
1
C
1
tan =
9
16
=>
5
3
cos
1
= W 30 cos .
1
1
2
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
R
U
P UR1 UR2
W 30 cos .
2
2
2
2
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
R
U
P
Cu 35. Khi K ng, c dng in 1 chiu chy qua cun dy c ln
A
R R r
E
I 5 , 0
0
=
+ +
=
nng lng trn cun dy cc i l J I L 025 , 0 5 , 0 . 2 , 0 .
2
1
.
2
1
W
2 2
tmax
= = =
Nng lng trn t cc i l:
J r I E C U C 0066125 , 0 ) 1 . 5 , 0 12 .( 10 . 100
2
1
) . .(
2
1
.
2
1
W
2 6 2 2
tmax
= = = =


Khi K ngt tng nng lng t trng v in trng dung vo vic to
nhit trn in tr R+ .
0
R
Vy nhit lng to ra trn R l: mJ J
R R
R
Q 74 , 24 02474 , 0 ) ( 03161 , 0
0
= =
+
= =>
Phng n C
Cu 36. S photon ti

hc
P
N = . s e quang in bt ra
e
N
q
= '
I

Cu 45. B
Cu 46. Ban u c nng ca con lc bng:
2
0
2
1
o mgl W =
Lc sau mJ
g
a
W l a g m l mg W 3 , 188 ) 1 .( ) (
2
1
'
2
1
'
2
0
2
0
= + = + = = o o
Cu 47. ; 083 , 0 m =
0 0
332 , 0 < = m Hin tng quang in xy ra
trn b mt tm kim loi. Khi e quang in thot ra khi b mt tm kim loi
c sn ng nng cc i ban u
0 min
2
max 0
2
1

hc hc
mv = . Nhng d tc dng
ca lc in trng cn tr li chuyn ng cc e quang in sau khi i c
l=1,5cm chng dng li. p dng nh lut bin thin ng nng bng cng
ca ngoi lc c:
cm V
ql
hc
ql
hc
E qEl
hc hc
mv / 5 , 7
1 1 1 1
2
1
0 min 0 min 0 min
2
max 0
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= = =


Cu 49. nn cc i ca l xo l
0
l A A Lc n hi tc dng ln vt M
ln nht khi khng c vt qu Mg P =
2
c:
( ) cm 8 = m g
k
m M
A Mg l A k 08 , 0
0
=
+
s s A