1.

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12

KPATH M. KONIOPO

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   ' ' -

1. B,  ( ')   1812
,  @  1835 . = '
20     ,    1910  - (. . @),   
 (1928),      = (1959). '
    (Megas, 1970).

NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

13

.  (G. Ritzer) ' ' ' 

 -',     . ' '    , ,  
,
 ',  ,  '
-- ,  ' 
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-    , ,  ,  ' ' - ,   '  
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        . =   ,  '     ,
'   - 18 , ',    ,  ' .

H 
    ()         . 
 
  modernity (), modenit (), Moderne (), modernidad ()    . 
2.     - 
      
. ',
   : Enchanting a Disenchanted World: Revolutionizing the
Means of Consumption, London, Pine Forge Press, 1999L  '  
'.

14

KPATH M. KONIOPO

     
 ,  1998, '.3 ' 

  .    .
     '   ,   :
'     , ,  , ..        ,     
L  
(. .: 1190).

      
 , Oxford English Dictionary (OED) (1987),  
   modernity (  ).4 
 :   '  ['] L
   .    
 '         '  , ',         (    ) ('  , . .: 1828).
   ' OED : '  L   ' ' [',  ',  ].
  (Charles Baudelaire)  
    19  ( 1864) 
 :   , ,  (Baudelaire,   Delanty, 2007). ',     ' 
  ,  ,  ' . =,  Venn and Featherstone
(2006: 457-8),        1970 ' .  3.     --:  
  , '  (. .: 910).
4.  
modernity (   modern ()  ity,    1635. modern
  modernus, modeniatat, modernitas    '   12      modo
  (    '   , Briggle, 2007:
230).    '  1620 modernita 
L modernidade , ' ' 17 .

NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

15

, '  1980     '   .    -  '   ' '

    .5
     (. .: 458) 
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  ' '  , '    
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M    , , , , ' ,  
,   40.000 .     '    '  , Homo Sapiens Sapiens ( ) (HSS),
  . , HSS ' '  150.000
 (      ). =  '     28.000    -

5.  '   Understanding Modern Societies: An introduction, '   : (i) Stuart HALL and Bram GIEBEN (eds) (1992),
Formations of Modernity, The Open University and Polity Press, (ii) John ALLEN, Peter BRAHAM
and Paul LEWIS (eds) (1992), Political and Economic Forms of Modernity, The Open University
and Polity Press, (iii) Robert BOCOCK and Kenneth THOMPSON (eds) (1992), Social and Cultural
Forms of Modernity, The Open University and Polity Press, (iv) Stuart HALL, David held and
Anthony MCGREW (eds) (1992), Modernity and its Futures, The Open University and Polity
Press.    ' '  (i) (iv) (2003), ' '  , ,  '.

16

KPATH M. KONIOPO

(dEnrico, 2007 Tillier, 2007: 119)      '.6   '

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(Corballis, 2004).
' ,   HSS   '     
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 (Corballis, 2004 Kozlowski Sacchi, 2007).
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, ,         ' ',
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  ' HSS      .  '
'    ( ' dEnrico, 2007 Kozlowski Sacchi, 2007 Tillier, 2007), ,  '    ' 
,      
.

6.  HSS,  '    '

   50.000  ,  ' ,  
Homo sapiens neardentalis,  .   ,  - '  ' ' ,     30.000     (Tillier, 2007 Corballis, 2004).

NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

17

M ', ,    

.7    '   ' (Karl Jaspers, 1883-1969)  '

800 .. 200 ..       ,  ', 
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.  ''   
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2005: 74).
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=,  , '  ,
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  '    
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(Bellah 2005).  '     '    '
     
 ( -' ) (, . .: 74, 88).
,       
7.    , Eisenstadt, 1982,
 Bellah, 2005.

18

KPATH M. KONIOPO

. B  , ' L ..,  '    

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Bellah, 2005: 89).
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   '   
 ' (Eisenstadt. 2001: 321). @  :
 '   '      -     ' ' ' (. .).

NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

19

      '  '           
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  ' '     (. .: 321-2). B, 
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Abbagnano, 2008).

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.  1492.        95  
    1517L 
 . @  '  8.         .. ,     , ,          ( Habermas, 1981).

20

KPATH M. KONIOPO

 -   1648,
   '   .
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orders).   , ,    ' , ' ' 
16 17 ,    () (1509-1564),
'  (1561-1626),   (1564-1642),   ' (1596-1650). =   ',  
    ,      , 'L       '  ' (, Briggle, 2007).
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    -
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(Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes) (DeJean, 1997).   ' '  '   , 
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, ,     '  '
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NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

21

 '  ,    
()     (, The Dictionary of the History of Ideas, 2003).
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B '  ' ' (
) 1649. =,       '   ' '-   ' (1789
).   -'   
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(Scott, 2006: 218).  '   ,     '   -, - '- . 
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22

KPATH M. KONIOPO

', , -
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NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

23

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24

KPATH M. KONIOPO

 , ,  '   (..,  ' .   ),

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,  '   (2005: 3056).   '    '      .   ,  ,  '
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NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

25

,  ,   ' '.  ' '   ,  (solid) ,  .

=,  - ,   
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, ' '. B,   
, ,  ,  ', '  '    .  ',  ',  ' ,   ',   ' / '      
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 '   '  '  (Bauman, 2000).
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26

KPATH M. KONIOPO

 '   '       , 
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/
(reflexivity),     
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and Lau 2005: 553).

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 ',          ,
  '  (, Beck, 2000).
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NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

27

    ' 
' ',  . B,           ,  ,    -.       '    ,  , ' ' -, 
' '  ,  '  ' (Beck, 2000: 99-100).  ',        .
        '      '.9
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9.  ',  '   , ' ,  ,  ', ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  

,  ' ,    , '
 '  (;) ' '  '  (    )  '  (, Beck, 2000: 80, 96-7).

28

KPATH M. KONIOPO

    ',
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 .          '
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.: 525-6).       -'  
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  (Bjrn Wittrock),    
.  ,   
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NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

29

 . =,  '    . ,    
,      
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(2000: 31-2).     : ',
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'     ' ... (,
Inkeles, 1969: 217, ),   
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2000: 32-4).10
     
    '  '    .      '    '
       '. ,    

10.   '    @ ^,
    ,   ' , ', '   ... ( ', Inkeles, 1969: 210).

30

KPATH M. KONIOPO

'    . 
-      .  , 
    
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       ,    (. .: 36-7).
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,  . , '  , -,    ,  ', '
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   '.  '

NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

31

    '. , '   ,   '    '  '    '   (. .).

B,     
     
      '. ' '    '  
-' ' .   
' ' ' '      ' '  ,      (,
Eisenstadt, 2000: 2).

'   '   '

'    (  
' ' '). =, ' ' ' ,
'       
;
    ' '-
  '   '
 / (citizenship),               .
      
        ,   '  , .., '  , 
,  ' ,  -
 ,     ' ' -. '        '     .
=,     ' , 
',  ,11      11.   '  , James (2008).

KPATH M. KONIOPO

32

.   '  .  (Theodore Adorno)

   .  '
  ,    , " :
  '     ,   ' '
       ( 
  '  ),    '    ' -' (. ,   Hall
1996: 228).

', . . B     

1848 :
  ,  .     , '  ' 
    
 (Marx and Engels 2005 [1888]).

  ' '  '

   ,        ',  '      .
 ' , . '  
 . ' ' 
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       ,    .
.      '
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.
* * *
'       12
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,  21 L ,    '    ' ' '
 .      -

NETEPIKOTHTA KAI YXPONH KOINNIKH KEH

33

  .   ' ',       -  ,   . , .

, . ', . , . , . , . ',
. , . ', . ', . , .
, . ', . , . , . ,      ' ' , 
  ',  . A, 
   ' 
. ' -. ',    ,          .
'      ,    
, ,  '  
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     , -' ', ',   .  
     .  '     
 ' .

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.
, ' (2007),


, :
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,  (1998),
 , : 
.
,  (2009),

, :  .