I. Nguyn t - lin kt ha hc- nh lut tun hon 1. Tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) ca mt nguyn t X l 28. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 8.

Nguyn t X l? 17 19 16 17 A. 9 F B. 9 F C. 8 O D. 8 O 2. Ion M3+ c cu hnh phn lp ngoi cng l 3d5. Vy nguyn t M c cu hnh : A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 2 2 6 2 6 2 8 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s24p1 3. Electron thuc lp no sau y lin kt vi ht nhn cht ch nht? A. lp K B. Lp L C. Lp M D. Lp N 4. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c cu hnh electron tng qut [kh him] (n-1)dans1. Vy nguyn t A c th l? A. cc kim loi nhm IA B. kim loi nhm IB (Cu; Ag; Au) C. Kim loi nhm VIB (Cr; Mo; W) D. C A, B, C 5. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nhm (Z=13) l 1s22s22p63s23p1. Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Lp th nht c 2 electron B. Lp th hai c 8 electron C. Lp th 3 c 3 electron D. Lp ngoi cng c 1 electron 6. ion no sau y khng c cu hnh ca kh him? A. Fe2+ B. Na+ C. ClD. Mg2+ 7. Dy sp xp no sau y theo th t kch thc ion tng dn? A. F->O2->Na+ B. O2->Na+>FC. Na+>F->O2D. O2->F->Na+ 8. Dy sp xp no sau y theo th t kch thc gim dn? A. K+<Ca2+<ClB. Ca2+< K+<Cl2+ + C. Cl <Ca <K D. Cl-<K+<Ca2+ 9. Cc nguyn t thuc cng mt nhm A c tnh cht ha hc tng t nhau, v v nguyn t ca cc nguyn t nhm A c A. S electron nh nhau B. S lp electron nh nhau C. S electron thuc lp ngoi cng nh nhau D. Cng s electron s hay p 10. trong mt chu k, bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t A. tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn B. gim theo chiu gim ca in tch ht nhn C. Gim theo chiu tng ca tnh phi kim D. B v C u ng 11. Trong mt nhm A, bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t A. Tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn B. Gim theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn C. gim theo chiu gim ca bn knh nguyn t D. A v C u ng 12. hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong cng mt chu k c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn nguyn t l 25. X v Y thuc chu k v cc nhm no sau y> A. Chu k 2, nhm IIA v IIIA B. Chu k 2, nhm IIIA v IVA C. Chu k 3, nhm IA v IIA D. Chu k 3, nhm IIA v IIIA

13. Nguyn t M thuc nhm A trong BTH. Trong phn ng OXH_K , M to ion M3+ c 37 ht (p,n,e). V tr ca M trong BTH l? A. Chu k 3, nhm IIIA B. Chu k 4, nhm IIIA C. Chu k 3, nhm IVA D. Kt qu khc 14. Lin kt c to thnh gia: - Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron [Ne]3s1 v - Nguyn t