1. Khi nim.

Transistor trng FET l mt loi Transistor hot ng da trn hiu ng trng c ngha l in tr ca bn dn c iu khin bi in trng bn ngoi, dng in trong FET ch do 1 loi ht dn l electron hoc l trng to nn. C 2 loi transistor trng: JFET: Transistor trng iu khin bng tip xc N-P. IGFET:Transistor c cc ca cch in, thng thng lp cch in ny c lm bng 1 lp oxit nn c tn gi khc l MOSFET. 2. Cu to v k hiu ca JFET. Cu to: Quanh thi bn dn hnh tr, ngi ta khuch tn mt vng xuyn bn dn khc loi v to ra 3 cc: cc ngun S(source), cc mng D(drain) v cc cng G(gate).

K hiu: Trong mch in t, ngi ta thng k hiu JFET nh sau: 3. Nguyn l hot ng ca JFET. Nguyn l hot ng ca JFET knh N v knh P ging nhau. Tuy nhin, chng ch ging nhau v chiu ca ngun in cung cp vo cc chn cc. cho JFET lm vic ch khuch i phi cung cp ngun in UGS c chiu sao cho c hai tip xc P-N u c phn cc ngc, cn ngun in UDS c chiu sao cho cc ht dn a s chuyn ng t cc ngun S, qua knh, v cc mng D to nn dng in trong mch cc mng ID. Xt nguyn l hot ng ca JFET knh N:

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53

 cho hai tip xc P-N phn cc ngc ta phi cung cp ngun VGG c cc dng vo chn cc ngun S, cc m vo chn cc ca G cho cc ht dn in t chuyn ng t cc ngun v cc mng th ngun in VD c chiu dng vo cc mng chiu m vo cc ngun.

Khi UDS>0 th in th ti mi im dc theo knh s tng dn t cc ngun S n cc mng D do lp tip xc P-N s b phn cc ngc mnh dn v pha cc mng. B dy lp tip xc tng dn v pha cc mng v tit din ca knh hp dn v pha cc mng.

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53

Phn cc JFET: a. Phn cc c nh. Ngun in VGG t vo cc ca v mch c gi l phn cc c nh v UGS= -UGG c gi c nh. Do vy mun xc nh im lm vic Q thch hp ta phi dng hai ngun cung cp. y l im bt li ca phng php phn cc ny.

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53

b. Phn cc phn p. Phng php ny rt hu hiu cho Transistor lng cc nhng i vi JFET th khng tin li khi s dng.

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53

c. Phn p t cp (t phn p). y l cch phn cc khng ging nh i vi BJT v n l cch phn cc hu hiu nht i vi JFET, trong cch phn cc ny th in p UGS=-IDRS.

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53

Cch mc JFET trong s mch a. S ngun chung:

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53

Trong s trn, ngun cung cp mt chiu VDD, in tr nh thin RG, ti RD. S mc cc ngun chung ging nh s mc cc pht chung i vi cc Transistor lng cc, c im khc l dng vo IG thc t bng 0 v tr khng vo rt ln. c im ca s cc ngun chung: Tn hiu vo v tn hiu ra ngc pha nhau. Tr khng vo rt ln Zvo=RGS . Tr khng ra Zra=RD//rd. H s khuch i in p S.rd>1. i vi Transistor JFET knh N th h s khuch i in p khong t 150 ln n 300 ln, cn i vi Transistor JFET knh loi P th h s khuch i ch bng mt na l khong t 75 ln n 150 ln. b. S mc cc mng chung.

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53

S mch m t trong hnh trn, s mc cc mng chung ging nh s mc cc gp chung ca Transistor lng cc. Ti RS c u mch cc ngun v s cn gi l mch lp cc ngun. c im ca s ny: Tn hiu vo v tn hiu ra ng pha. Tr khng vo rt ln: Zvao=RGD=. Tr khng ra rt nh: Zra=RS// .

H s khuch i in p: < 1. c. S mc cc ca chung. S ny theo nguyn tc khng c s dng do c tr khng vo nh, tr khng ra ln.

Hong Vn Qun

SHSV: 20082099

Lp: CN Hn - K53