rwf 12?

2013

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'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;? owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf
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(p) OD;armifarmifat;
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Senior Consultant on Social Assessment

Myanmar Environmental Institute

(q)


(Z)

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oifwef; oifMum;ydkYcsvsuf&SdNyD; oifwef;umvtwGif; taqmifaexkdifapNyD;
pm;aomufp&dwfESifh taxGaxGp&dwftwGuf wpfOD;vQifaiGusyf 1 odef;EIef;
axmufyahH y;aMumif;? a&TUajymif;cH&aom aus;&Gm 4 &GmESihf pDru
H ed ;f teD;ywf0ef;usif
aus;&Gmrsm;rS &Gmol&mG om;rsm;tm; pDru
H ed ;f 0efxrf;tjzpf cefx
Y m;ay;Ny;D vkyif ef;
cGifvufawGUoifMum;ay;jcif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDowKwiG ;f onf owKwiG ;f xlaxmifru
I mvjzpfNy;D wnfaqmufrv
I yk if ef;rsm;
aqmif&Gufae& EkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&SifOD;a& rsm;jym;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;?
xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pwifonfESifh jrefrm0efxrf;rsm;tpm;xkd; EkdifiHjcm;om;
tiftm;tenf;qkH;jzifh qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
57/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf Myanmar Economic Holdings LimitedMEHL ESifh Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Limited-MWMCL wkdYu
toHrpJ r[my|mef;&Gwzf wfyal ZmfyJG usi;f yjcif;? awmifMum;ausmif;wku
d f y|mef;
odrf;atmifyGJtcrf;tem;usif;yjcif;? a&ab;oihfa'ocHrsm;twGuf tvSLaiG
ay;tyfjcif;? 0ufarS;-uHawmaus;&GmopfwGif ausmif;okH;pmtkyfrsm;? ausmif;
0wfpkHrsm;ESifh ausmif;okH;ADkdrsm; vSL'gef;jcif;? &Gmom&Gm? ,rm;acsmif;wmaygif
jyKjyifaqmif&u
G af y;jcif;? &Gmom-a&Tyef;ckid v
f rf; aqmufvyk af y;jcif;? om,muke;f
&GmwHwm;? rkd;BudK;jyif&Gmqnf jyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? azmif;um;&Gmqnf
jyKjyifay;jcif;? vufyaH wmif;aus;&Gm&Sd aq;ay;cef;ESihf pmMunfw
h u
dk af &SUajrae&mtm;
puf,E&m;rsm;jzifh jyKjyifulnDay;jcif;ESifh 2011 ckESpftwGif; rkd;&GmoGef;rIaMumifh
usKd;aygufoGm;aom qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUv,f&Sd trsm;okH;a&uefBuD; jyefvnfjyK
jyifrItm; puf,E&m;rsm;jzifh ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? uHukef;aus;&GmwGif
aomufo;Hk a&twGuf t0Dpw
d iG ;f ESit
hf w
k af &uef wl;azmfvLS 'gef;jcif;? aomufa&
twGuf a&oefpY ufvLS 'gef;jcif; ponfwu
Ydk kd aqmif&u
G af y;cJah Mumif; od&cdS &hJ onf/
58/ aMu;eDxkwfvkyfrI pGrf;&nftaejzifh pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)
ESihf aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowKwiG ;f wkrYd S 2011 ckEpS rf S 2015 ckEpS t
f xd wpfEpS v
f Qif
wefcsdef 25000 ESifh 2015 ckESpfrS pwif wpfESpfvQif wefcsdef 39000
xkwfvkyf&efukdvnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;rS

wpfESpfvQif wefcsdef 100000 xkwfvkyf&efukdvnf;aumif; &nfrSef;xm;aMumif;

od&SdcJh&onf/
59/ pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)rS aMu;eDowKpif xkwfvkyfrIrSm
jrefrm-tkid Af if[adk Mu;eDurk P
v
D rD w
d uf (Myanmar Ivanhoe Copper Company
Limited - MICCL) \ xkwv
f yk rf v
I yk if ef;rsm;udk (Cut-off Date) tjzpf owfrw
S f
xm;onfh 31-12-2010 &ufaeY aemufyidk ;f wGif jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ydik v
f rD w
d uf
Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited- MEHL ESifh (Wanbao Mining
Limited) \ ukrPDcGJjzpfaom (Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Co., Ltd.)wkdYu
wm0ef,al qmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;? xkwv
f yk rf t
I wGuf t"duvkt
d yfvsu&f o
dS nfh
(Diluent,HSD, Sulphuric Acid)ESifh (Explosive)rsm;udk tjrefjznfhqnf;
aqmif&GufNyD; xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm; pwifcJh&m 5-2-2011 &ufaeYrSpwifNyD;
aMu;eDowKpif(Cathode Copper)rsm; pwifxu
G &f cdS ahJ Mumif;? 2011 ckEpS ?f azazmf
0g&DvrS 2012 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmvukeftxd pkpkaygif;(Cathode Copper) 22174
'or 11 wef xkwfvkyfNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
60/ aMu;eDowKpif xkwfvkyfrIjzpfpOf (Production Process)ukd vufawGU
uGif;qif;avhvmMunfhI&mwGif (Mining)? (Crushing)? (Screening)? (Heap
Leaching)? (Solvent Extraction)? (Electro-wining) ponfh vkyi
f ef;tqihq
f ihf
yg0ifaMumif; awGU&Scd &hJ onf/ xkjYd yif aMu;eDowKpif xkwv
f yk rf jI zpfpOfwiG f tok;H
jyK&aom ukefMurf;ypnf;trsKd;rsKd; (a&ESihf ajrausmuf? tpkdiftcJ ponf)wkdYrSm
xkwfvkyfrIjzpfpOfpepf (Production Processing System)twGif;rS tjyifokdY
pGex
Yf w
k yf pf&ef rvkb
d J pepftwGi;f rSmyif tzefwvJvJ jyefvnftok;H jyKEikd af om
(Zero Discharge Process) jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
61/ rkid ;f NrKd U (Mine Town) (vkyo
f m;NrKd U)&Sd jynfoaYl q;ko
H nf ckwif 25 vk;H qhH
aq;kHwpfkHjzpfNyD; taxGaxGa&m*guk q&m0ef 4 OD;? oGm;q&m0ef 1 OD;?
olemjyKq&mr 6 OD;? olemjyKtul 5 OD;ESihf taxGaxGtul 3 OD;jzihf aMu;eD
owKwGif;pDrHudef;0efxrf;ESihf 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;tm; 24 em&D usef;rma&;
apmifah &SmufrrI sm; jyKvyk af y;vsu&f adS Mumif;? ,cktcg 21-5-2012 &ufaeYrpS
aeYpOf (Mobile Medical Team)wpfckjzihf vSnfhvnf teD;ywf0ef;usif
aus;&Gmrsm; 28 &GmrS vlemrsm;ukdyg tcrJh usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrIrsm; jyKvkyf
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/ a'ocH &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u xkdYxufydkrdk
xda&mufaom tultnDrsm; ay;apvkdaMumif;ukdvnf; awGU&Sd&onf/
62/ ykord -f rk&H mG um;vrf;ab;&Sd 'ke;f awm&GmESifh av;ni;f awmifbek ;f awmfBu;D
ausmif;tMum;? (rkdifwkdiftrSwf (446^2) rS (446^7) txd)wGif&Sdaom ,cif
1984 ckEpS rf S 1997 ckEpS cf eft
Y wGi;f pGeyYf pfco
hJ nfh pGeyYf pfajrrsm;ukd a'ocHrsm;u
a'oE&enf;jzihf 'kwm^aMu;eDcsufvkyfNyD; usef&Sdaeonfh npfEGrf;ajrom;rsm;ukd
tkyfqkd;tusnf;weffpGm awGU&SdcJh&onf/ xkdYtjyif ykodrf-rkH&Gmum;vrf;ab;&Sd
uHuek ;f aus;&GmtwGi;f ESifh teD;ywf0ef;usiw
f iG v
f nf; ,cif 1984 ckEpS rf S 1997
ckESpfcefYtwGif; pGefYypfcJhonfh pGefYypfajrrsm;udk a'oE&enf;jzihf 'kwm^aMu;eD
csuv
f yk rf aI Mumihf ajrom;rsm; npfErG ;f Ny;D ajratmufoYkd pdr0hf ifraI Mumihf aomufo;Hk a&
roefY&Sif;rIrsm; jzpfay:aeaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/
63/ rkH&GmaMu;eDpDrHudef;\ yxrtqihfjzpfonfh pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmif
pDrHudef;wGif aygif;pyfpDrHceYfcGJrIpepf (Integrated Management System)udk
t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;a&;? ab;tE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? vkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;ESihf
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&; aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;wGif tajccHr0l g'tjzpf usio
hf ;Hk aMumif;?
2003 ckESpfrSp pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmif pDrHudef;onf tjynfjynfqkdif&m
vufrSwf 3apmifjzpfaom ISO 14001:2004 (obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;rI
pDrHcefYcJGjcif;qkdif&mvufrSwf) ISO 9001:2008 (xkwfvkyfrIpDrHcefYcGJjcif;qkdif&m
vufrSwf) OHSAS 18001:2007 (vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vkHNcHKrIESifh usef;rma&;
pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&mvufrSwf)wdkYudk &&Sdxdef;odrf;xm;EkdifcJhaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
64/ rk&H mG aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f \ 'kw,
d tqifjh zpfonfh vufyaH wmif;awmifprD u
H ed ;f
wGifvnf; pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmifpDrHudef;rSmuJhokdYyif [if;vif;yGifh (Open
Pit) owKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;? tufppfyg0ifaom t&nfzsef; 'kwm&nf
xkwfvkyfief;? atmf*Jepft&nfjzifh 'kwmt&nftaoG; jrifhwifjcif;vkyfief;ESifh
vQypf pfo;Hk oefpY ifenf;pOfjzifh uufow
k af Mu;eDxw
k v
f yk jf cif;vkyif ef;rsm; yg0ifrnf
jzpfaMumif;? xkt
Yd jyif vufyaH wmif;awmifprD u
H ed ;f wGif tjynfjynfqidk &f m pHEeI ;f
rsm;udk tajccHonfph epfuv
dk nf; tvm;wlqufvufusio
hf ;Hk oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
awGU&SdcJh&onf/
65/ 1996 ckESpfwGif MopaMw;vsEkdifiH (Coffey Partners International Pty.
Limited)u vufyHawmif;awmif a&pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh ywf0ef;usifapmifhMunfhavh
vmrIrsm;ukd aqmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif;? xkt
Yd jyif vufyaH wmif;awmifprD u
H ed ;f twGuf
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh vIrIb0tuJjzwfrI? Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment-ESIA) pmwrf;udk 1997 ckESpfuyif MopaMw;vsEdkifiH
(MINPROC Engineers Limited) u tBudKjzpfEkdifpGrf;avhvmrI tpD&ifcHpm
(Pre-feasibility Study Report) ESihf jzpfEi
dk pf rG ;f avhvmrItpD&ifcpH m ( Feasibility
Study Report ) a&;om;xnfhoGif;cJhaMumif;? 2003-2004 ckESpfrsm;wGifvnf;
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpHrHudef;twGuf (Base Line Study on the Flora)
ESifh (Base Line Study on Fish, Birds & Mammals Report) wdkYukd &efukef
wuodkvf? owaA'XmerS ppfwrf;aumuf,ljyKpkwifjyNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&
onf/
66/ vufyaH wmif;awmif aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f twGuf 2012 ckEpS ?f pufwifbmvwGif
Environmental Myanmar Cooperative Company Limited ( EMC) u Base
Line and Monitoring Survey on Flora and Fauna of Letpadaung Copper
Project Mine Area ukv
d nf; ppfwrf;aumuf,cl NhJ y;D jzpfaMumif;? Re-assessment
of EIA & SIA wdkYudk ukrPD 3 ckjzifhaqmif&GufNyD; Integrated Management
System (IMS)? Integrated Management Procedures ( IMPs)?Environmental
Control Procedures (ECPs)?Safety Procedures ?Environment Aspect Register
ESihf Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) paom vkyif ef;rsm;ukd jy|mef;Ny;D

tao;pdwfpDrHaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/
67/ jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ydik v
f rD w
d uf (Myanmar Economic Holdings LimitedMEHL) onf pkp
H rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sit
f m; OD;ykid v
f rD w
d ufEiS 0hf rfaygifurk P
w
D Ydk
csKyq
f x
kd m;aom pmcsKyu
f kd wifjycJyh gonf/ 2013 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYwiG f
pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiEf iS fh OD;ykid Of u|acgif;aqmifonft
h zGUJ ESifh awGUqk&H mwGif
OD;ykdifvDrdwufbufrS vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;tm; OD;ykdif
vDrw
d ufoYdk owKwiG ;f 0efBu;D Xmeu xkwv
f yk cf iG yhf grpf xkwaf y;cJah Mumif;? OD;ykid f
vDrdwufonf 0rfaygifukrPDESihf xkwfvkyfrIcGJa0onfh (Production Sharing
Contract) pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdcJhaMumif;? jrefrmh&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Sif\ cGihfjyKrdefY?
ukeo
f ,
G rf 0I g'aumifp\
D cGijfh yKred ?Yf tpk;d &tzGUJ wk\
Yd cGijfh yKred w
Yf Ydkudk &,lcahJ Mumif;

&Si;f jycJyh gonf/ xku

d o
hJ Ydk oabmwlncD surf sm;&,lxm;aomfvnf; Ekid if jH cm;ukrP
DEiS fh
owKwiG ;f vkyif ef; vkyu
f idk jf cif;jzpf&m xko
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f idk &f eftwGuf cGijfh yKonfh trdefY
aMumfjimpm (Notification)ukrd l xkwjf yefxm;jcif; r&Sad Mumif;ukd awGU&S&d ygonf/
pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si\
f twkid yf ifcyH nm&Sif 2 OD;wku
Yd Ekid if aH wmf\ tusK;d
pD;yGm;? jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ykid v
f rD w
d uf\ a&&Snt
f usK;d twGuf OD;ykid v
f rD w
d ufEiS fh
0rfaygifwcYdk sKyq
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dk m;aom pmcsKyw
f iG f jyifqifoiho
f nfh tcsut
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Ydk dk tBuH
jyKcJhMuygonf/ OD;ykdifvDrdwufonf uefxkdufpmcsKyfukd jyifqifcGihf&SdaMumif;ESihf
xko
d jYdkyifqifonft
h cg pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si\
f tMujH yKcsurf sm;ukd xnfo
h iG ;f jyif
qifrnfjzpfaMumif;jzihf aumfr&Siftm; ajymMum;cJhygonf/
68/ aumfr&Sif\ a'ocHtzGJU0ifwkdYu ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,f? a&Munfjyif&GmrS
trsK;d orD;Bu;D wpfO;D 2-2-2013 &ufaeYwiG f ausmufridk ;f cGrJ aI Mumifh tkwaf &uef
NyKd us 'Pf&m&&So
d nf[k aumfr&Sit
f m; owif;ykcYd &hJ m aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifEpS Of ;D onf
6-2-2013 &ufaeUwGif oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhygonf/

(u) trsKd;orD;BuD;onf tkwfuefNydKusojzihf yGef;yJh'Pf&mrsm;&&SdNyD;
rk&H mG jynfoaYl q;kH aq;ukorIcaH eonfudk awGU&S&d ygonf/ jynfoYl
aq;kHu vkdtyfaom usef;rma&;ppfaq;rIrsm;ukd jyKvkyfay;cJhyg
onf/

(c) NydKusonfhtkwfa&uefukd ppfaq;Munfh&m tkwfa&uefrSm 2012
ckESpf? 'DZifbmvwGif aqmufvkyfcJhNyD; vuf&mrSm owfrSwft&nf
taoG;rrDaMumif;? tkwaf &uefrmS ajrwkecf grI (Vibration)vm;&m
bufokdY qefYusif NydKuscJhonfukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/ &GmtwGif;&Sd
tjcm;a&uefrsm;rSmrl xdckdufysufpD;rIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifrsm;onf jrefrm-,efpaD umhyg;ukrP
u
D aMu;pif
awmifEiS fh pHy,fawmifww
Ydk iG f prf;oyfausmufridk ;f cGrJ rI sm;ukd rsujf rif
MunfhIcJh&m rsm;pGmus,favmifaom toHrsm;rMum;&bJ wkefcgrI
r&Scd ahJ Mumif; awGU&S&d ygonf/ ywf0ef;usio
f Ydk qufvufavhvmcJ&h m
a&ykyfaus;&Gm&Sd bk&m;rsm;tm; ysufpD;rI &Sd^r&Sd vSnfhvnfMunfhI
zl;ajrmfNyD;? q&mawmfOD;oDveE\ rdefYMum;csuft& ,cifESpfu
ivsi'f PfaMumifh bk&m;apwDtcsKUd uGt
J ufcahJ Mumif;? ausmufridk ;f cGrJ I
aMumifh toHus,Nf y;D ajrwkecf grI tenf;i,fom&Sad Mumif; od&&dS yg
onf/

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I nf ausmufridk ;f cGrJ EI iS hf qufpyfrrI &Sad omf
vnf; jrefrm-,efpD aumhyg;ukrP
u
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ay;cJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHtzGJUtm; wm0efay;tyfjcif;
69/ pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si\
f uGi;f qif;avhvmcsurf sm;rSm yPmrpkpH rf;
ppfaq;rIrsm;jzpfojzifh vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwiG ;f pDru
H ed ;f ESiphf yfvsO;f
obm0ywf0ef;usix
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dk rf EI iS hf vlrb
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twGuf jrefrmhywf0ef;usio
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atmufygbmom&yf uRrf;usifolrsm;yg0ifonfhtzGJUjzifh vkyfief;rsm;udk zGJUpnf;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf
(u) Ecology Expert
1 OD;

( c ) Natural Hazard and Environmental Management 1 OD;

( * ) Project Development Analyst Expert
1 OD;

(C) Health, Safety and Environment Consultant
1 OD;

( i ) Environmental Engineering Consultant
1 OD;

( p ) Soil and Water Expert
1 OD;

(q) Environmental Mapping Expert
1 OD;

( Z ) Social Impact Assessment Expert
2 OD;

( ps ) Air Quality Expert
1 OD;

(n) EIA Consultant
1 OD;

( # ) Cultural Expert
1 OD;
jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHtzGJU\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;
70/ jrefrmhywf0ef;usio
f yd t
H zGUJ onf 'DZifbmv 24 &ufaeYrS 30 &ufaeYtxd
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;ESifh pyfvsOf; vnf;aumif;?
pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifaMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;vkyfaqmifaerIudk
vnf;aumif; oGm;a&muf vufawGUuGif;qif;avhvmcJhygonf/ uGif;qif;
avhvmcsufrsm;t& atmufygwdkYudk awGU&SdcJh&ygonf
(u) a*[pepf/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;a'owGif&Sdonfh
opfyifrsm;teuf opfyiftrsKd;tpm; (Plant species) wGif
rsK;d wk;H rnfh trsK;d tpm;rawGU&aMumif;? pDru
H ed ;f {&d,monf csi;f wGi;f
jrpfteD;wnf&SdaMumif;? jrpfa&vQHonhftcg aMu;eDrdkif;teD;txd
a&muf&adS Mumif;? csi;f wGi;f jrpfa&\ erlemudk ppfaq;cJ&h mwGif Ekid if w
H um
pHcsdefpHEIef;twGif;&SdaMumif;? ajratmufa& (Ground Water)udk
ppfaq;&mwGif ajratmufa&onf aomufo;kH &efroihaf vsmo
f nfukd
awGU&Sd&aMumif;? txl;ojzihf uHukef;aus;&Gm&Sd a&wGif;rsm;rS
ajratmufa&onf Ekid if w
H umu owfrw
S x
f m;aom aomufo;kH a&
pHEIef;xufedrfhusonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif;?

( c ) avxknpfnrf;rItajctae/ vufyaH wmif;awmif aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f
e,fajr0ef;usifwGif zkefrIefYyg0ifrIonf urmhusef;rma&;tzGJU
(WHO) pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;xuf ydkrdkaeonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/
avxkESihfywfoufonhf tjcm;t*Fg&yfrsm;jzpfaom CO2, VOC,
NO2, and SO2 wdy
Yk g0ifrrI mS rl owfrw
S x
f m;aom pHcsed pf
H eT ;f twGi;f
aumif;rGefonhf tajctae&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/

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qef;ppfcsuf/ jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHtzGJUonf 25-12-2012 rS
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pOf;pm;oGm;&ef vkdtyfonfudkvnf; wifjycJhygonf/
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pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESihftnD a&;qJGjyKpkxm;aom ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m
pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf (Environmental Management Plan -EMP) ESihf
vkyif ef;cGiu
f se;f rma&;ESifh ab;tE&m,fuif;&Si;f a&;qkid &f m pDrcH efcY rJG I
pepf (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment SystemOHSAS ) r&Sdao;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(c) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;twGuf jrefrmtkdifAif[kd aMu;eDukrPD vDrdwuf (Myanmar Ivanhoe Copper
Company Limited -MICCL) u a&;om;jyKpx
k m;aom ywf0ef;usif
qkdif&m oufa&mufrI tuJjzwfqef;ppfcsuf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;
(Environmental Impact Assessment Reports) jzpfaom
- Feasibility - Section 17,Environmental and SocialAssessment (1997 ckESpf? rwfv)

- 72E-58 Environmental Preliminary Impacts Assessment of
Letpadaung Project Area (2004 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv)

- Environmental and Social Assessment and Management
Program( ME 96-056-001)- Final Draft for Letpadaung
Copper Project (1997 ckEp
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tm;jzihf cefYrSef;xm;NyD; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY tuJjzwfqef;ppf
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tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;ukd cefYrSef;wGufcsufxm;onfukdvnf;
wdwdususazmfjyxm;jcif; r&SdaMumif;? tusKd;oufa&mufrI
wpfckcsif;pD\ 0daoovuPm wdwdusus azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sd
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vnfywfa&;umv? rkdif;ydwfodrf;a&;umvrsm;tvkduf tykdif;
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tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ukd aMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf xdcdkufEdkifzG,f&Sdaom
a'ocHjynforl sm;? tpd;k &r[kwaf om tzJUG tpnf;rsm;? pDru
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t"duywf0ef;usifqkdif&m oufa&mufrItuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;
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xm;aMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/

(*) jrefrm-tkdifAif[dkaMu;eDukrPDvDrdwuf (Myanmar Ivanhoe
Copper Company Limited-MICCL) vufxufu jyKpkcJhaom
txufazmfjyygtpD&ifcpH mrsm;onf 1996 ckEpS w
f iG f tcsut
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rsm; aumuf,u
l m 1997 ckEpS w
f iG f jyKpck jhJ cif;aMumifh rsuaf rSmufumv
wGif vufyaH wmif;awmifEiS hf teD;0ef;usiaf 'owpf0u
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tv,fESifh tqHk; jzpfay:vmEdkifaom aumif;usKd;qkd;usKd;rsm;udk
tuJjzwffqef;ppfrIwGif vkdtyfcsufrsm; &SdaeaMumif;? vGefcJhonfh 16
ESpfu jyKpkcJhjcif;aMumifh urmhbPf (World Bank) \ pHcsdefpHTef;
rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif;? vuf&Sdywf0ef;usifqkdif&m EkdifiHwumjy|mef;
csurf sm;? pHcsed pf
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onf/

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vlrI0ef;usifxdef;odrf;jcif;twGuf EkdifiHwum jy|mef;csufrsm;?
aqmif&Gufoihfonfh enf;ynmrsm;udk toHk;jyK pepfwus aqmif
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awGU&Sd&ygonf/ jrefrm-tdkifAif[dkaMu;eDukrPDvDrdwuf vufxuf
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cef Y c G J r I p epf ( Environmental Management Plan-EMP) ES i f h
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vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf vlrIywf0ef;usifESihf obm0ywf0ef;
usiftay: aumif;usKd;ESihf qkd;usKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;/
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tem*wfumv jzpfay:vmEkdifaom obm0ESihf vlrIywf0ef;usifqkdif&m
tajctaersm;tm; twdwfESihfypKyefumvwGif aqmif&GufcJh? aqmif&GufqJ
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pDrHudef;e,fajr&Sd vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;? vkyfief;cGiftajctaersm;? obm0ESihf
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rIrsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhMuygonf
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(1) vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwiG ;f pDru
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0ef;usifa'oonf jrefrmEkdifiHtv,fydkif;? rkd;enf;ajcmuf
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rawGU&aMumif;? EdkYwdkufow0g 3 rsKd;jzpfonfh jrefrmrsKd;uGJ
,kef? acsESifh a&TorifwkdYudkvnf; awGU&Sd&NyD; a&Torifonf
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a&aeow0grsm;ESifh vdyjf ym 12 rsK;d &Sad Mumif; oH;k oyf&ygonf/
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jcif;? wl;azmfxw
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jcif;? vQyfppfjzifh aMu;&,ljcif; ponfhvkyfief;rsm;? pGefYypf
ypnf;rsm;ESihf zkefrIefYrsm;onf obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrI
b0 xdcdkufrIrsm;? ZD00ef;usifqkdif&m xdcdkufrIrsm;udk jzpfay:
apEkdifonf[k oHk;oyf&ygonf/
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avsmhenf;ap&ef aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajr0ef;usif?
vrf;ab;0J,m wpfzufwpfcsufESifh pGefYypfajrpmykHrsm;wGif
opfyifrsm;udk tpm;xk;d pku
d yf sK;d oifah Mumif;ESihf ,if;opfyifrsm;
Bu;D xGm;rIukd tpOfapmifMh unhjf cif;jzifh xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufrI
ay;oifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ &Sm;yg;ZD0rsKd;pdwfrsm;
xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf; tyifykdif;wGif &Sm;yg;tyif(okdY)
umuG,af pmifah &Smufoihaf om trsK;d tpm;rawGU&[k ok;H oyf

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ta&;BuD;EkdYwkdufow0gjzpfNyD; teD;0ef;usif&Sd awmawmif
rsm;tm; xdef;odrf;jcif;jzifh a&Torifrsm;usifvnf pm;aomuf
&ef ae&mopfrsm;udk zefwD;ay;oifhonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(6) pHy,fawmifEiS ahf Mu;pifawmif aMu;eDowKwiG ;f a'o\ teD;
0ef;usif&Sd carmufawmif? Mum;wGif;awmif? ESif;qDawmifESifh
0ef;usif&Sd awmrsm;wGif vnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif
0ef;usi&f dS vdycf aHG wmif? ewfcspaf wmif? ajrjyifomawmifww
Ydk iG f
vnf;aumif; a&TorifuJhodkY &Sm;yg;wd&pmefrsm;ckdatmif;em;
aeEkdifap&eftwGuf opfyifrsm;udk xyfrHpkdufysKd; xdef;odrf;
ay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajr
ESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom a'owGif;&Sd zkd0if;awmifuJhodkYaom
opfawma'orsm;udkvnf; pepfwus umuG,fxdef;odrf;
apmifha&Smufay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ ,if;okdY
xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhtwl Mum;cHopfawma'orsm;udkvnf;
wpfNydKifeufwnf; zefwD; a'ocHjynfolvlxktwGuf
opfawmxGufypnf;rsm; xkwf,ltokH;jyKEkdifatmif pDpOf
ay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ tqkdyg opfawmrsm;
tm;vkH;onf aMu;eDowKwGif;aMumifh ysufpD;zG,f&Sdaom
a&a0a&vJa'orsm;twGuf tpm;xkd;ae&mrsm;udk jzpfay:
apEkdifrnf[kvnf; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(7) a&pDrHcefYcGJrI(Water Management)ESifhywfouf trsm;okH;
a&csKdudk aMu;eDpDrHudef;u &,lokH;pGJxm;ojzifh owKoefYpifrI
ESifh pGefYypfypnf;rsm;aMumifh a&npfnrf;jcif; (Water
Pollution) jzpfay:Ekdifonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ xkdYtjyif
vkaH vmufaom BuKd wifumuG,rf rI sm; jyKvyk Ef idk jf cif;r&Scd v
hJ Qif
kwfcsnf;a&vQHjcif;(0g) vQyfwpfjyuf a&BuD;jcif;(Flash
Flood) jzpfay:vmygu pGefYypfa& okdYr[kwf owK ^tufppf
yg0ifaom npfnrf;onfha&rsm; vQHxGufum csif;wGif;jrpfESifh
acsmif;vufwufrsm;omru ajratmufa&atmif;vTmrsm;
(Aquifer)ukdvnf; xdckdufnpfnrf;apjcif;rsm;jzpfay:apEkdif
onf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ ajratmufa&ESifh pyfvsOf;
vufyHawmif;awmifa'o\ t"duajratmufa&vTmrSm
uHukef;ausmufvTmESifh
tay:,HEkef;vTmwkdYjzpfMuonf/
uHukef;ausmufvTmonf ajrap;vTmrygaom
oJyGrsm;?
ausmufp&pfrsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;um teufrDwm 30 cefYwGif
a&ckad tmif;aeavh&o
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,if;a&atmif;vTmonf teD;0ef;usi&f dS jrpfacsmif;rsm;tay:
rSDckdaeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
(8) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrESifh
teD;0ef;usiaf 'orS aumuf,pl ak qmif;cJah om ajratmufa&
erlem 10 ckESifh rsufESmjyifa&erlem (Surface Water)
(uefa&^jrpfacsmif;a&) 5 cktm; "mwfcGJprf;oyfcsuf&v'f
rsm;tay: tuJjzwfcsufrsm;t& ajratmufa&wGif pDrHudef;
e,fajrjyify&Sd wGif;rsm;xuf vnf;aumif;? jrpfa&acsmif;a&
rsm;xufvnf;aumif; tufppf"mwfykdrkdrsm;aejcif;? pkpkaygif;
aysmf0ifaeonfh owKyrmPonf pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pif
awmifpDrHudef;awmifbuf&Sd wGif;rsm;wGif ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;?
aumfvDazmrf;AufwD;&D;,m;rsm;onf ,rm;acsmif;atmuf
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ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;? jy'g;ESifhoH"mwfyg0ifrIonf tcsKdUae&m
rsm;wGif txl;ojzifh aMu;pifawmifowKwGif;? owKoeYfpif
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rsm;wGif Ekid if w
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rsm;onf vuf&SdaMu;eDpDrHudef;rsm;aMumifh
jzpfonf[k
wkdufkdufrajymEkdifao;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(9) ajratmufa&rsm;wGif tufppf"mwf ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;onf
aMu;eDowKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif; taMumif;wpfckck
aMumifh tufppfjzihfaMu;azsmfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pOf (Acid
Leaching process)rS jzpfEkdifaomfvnf; tqkdygvkyfief;ESihf
qufpyfjcif;r&SdbJ oD;jcm;wnf&Sdaeaom vufyHawmif;
awmif\ awmifbufEiS t
fh aemufbufaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a&wGi;f
rsm;wGifyg tvm;wlt&nftaoG;rsKd;ukd awGU&jcif;aMumihf
txufygtwkdif; okH;oyf&jcif;jzpfygonf/
(10) jy'g;ESihf oH"mwfyg0ifrIESihf pyfvsOf; vuf&SdaMu;eDpDrHudef;
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ESiv
fh nf;aumif;? ,if;utok;H jyKonfh "mwfjyK
ypnf;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; wkdufkdufqufpyfrI&SdaMumif;
rawGU&yg/ jrpfacsmif;tenfrsm;wGif oH"mwfrsm;aejcif;
aMumihfvnf; jzpfEkdifajc&dSonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ pHy,f
awmifESihf aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;\ ajrmufbufwGif
&Sdaom ,rm;acsmif;ESihf csif;wGif;jrpfwpfavQmuf aMu;eD
pDrHudef;e,fajrteD;wpf0kdufwGif AufwD;&D;,m;yg0ifrIrsm;
aejcif;onf a&xknpfnrf;rI&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&yg
onf/ xkdYaMumihf vuf&Sdaqmif&Gufaeaom pHy,fawmifESihf
aMu;pifawmifowKoefYpifrIwGifvnf;aumif;? vufyH
awmif;awmifwGif owKoefYpifonfhvkyfief;jzpfvmonfh
tcgwGiv
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ajratmufa&atmif;vTmokdY pdrfh0ifEkdifrIukd ,ck&SdNyD;jzpfonfh
pDrHcsufrsm;xuf ykdrkdjrihfrm;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzihf umuG,f

oihfaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(11) a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIESihf pyfvsOf; aMu;eDpDrHudef;
e,fajra'owGif 0ef;usi&f adS us;&Gmrsm; rScD t
dk m;xm;ae&onfh
azmif;uwmqnf? ausmufjzLwkdifwrHESihf rkd;BudK;jyifwrHwkdYukd
awGU&S&d Ny;D ,if;wku
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ykdrkdaumif;rGefoefYpifatmif aqmif&Gufay;jcif;wkdYonf pDrH
udef;wpfck\ wm0efjzpfonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ vufyH
awmif;awmif aMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;ukd ykdrkdvkyfaqmifvm
onfESifhtrQ ajratmufa&ESifh rsufESmjyiffqif;a&wkdYonf
[if;vif;yGifhwGif;BuD; (Open Pit)bufokdY pD;0ifoGm;ygu
txufazmfjyyg a&avSmifuefESifh qnfwrHrsm;wGif odom
aomxdcdkufrIrsm; jzpfvmvdrfhrnf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(tvm;wl jzpfpOfrsKd;udk pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmif
bufwGif BuHKawGUae&NyD; jzpfygonf/)
(12) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf aemifwGif
csif;wGif;jrpfrS a&yrmPrsm;pGmudk xkwf,ltokH;jyKrnfjzpfyg
onf/ [if;vif;yGifhwl;azmfjcif; (Open Pit Mining)aMumifh
ajratmufa&jyif (Water Table)xuf ydkrdkedrfhaomteufodkY
a&muf&Sdonfhtcg ajratmufa&rsm;onf owKwGif;usif;
BuD;twGif;odkY pD;0ifvmrnfjzpfygonf/ tqkdyga&rsm;udk
aumif;pGmoefYpif ywf0ef;usif&Sd pdkufysKd;ajrrsm;twGuf
tokH;jyKoifhygonf/ if;a&rsm;udk ykHrSefppfaq;jcif;jzifh
ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufEkdifajcudk avsmhenf;oufomaprnf
jzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(13) ajrqDvmT xde;f odr;f jcif;ESihf pyfvsO;f vufyaH wmif;awmifwiG f
pwifwl;azmfaeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; tay:,HajrqDvTmrsm;udk
pepfwusxdef;odrf;jcif;rsKd;udkrl rawGU&Sd&yg/ rlvv,f,majr
rsm;ay:wGif ajrpmrsm;ykHxm;NyD; jzpfaomfvnf; xdkokYdrykHrD
atmuf&Sd ajrqDvTmudk z,f&Sm;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepfr&Sd
aMumif;? usifhokH;rItm;enf;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(14) ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIudk xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf wl;azmfNyD;oGm;
aom ae&mrsm;ESihf ajrpmykrH sm;udk ajrqDvmT zk;H tkyu
f m opfyif
rsm; pku
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&Sdaeaomawmifrsm; ajrjyifrsm;udk owKdkif;&,l&eftwGuf
wl;azmfonfhtcsdefESifh v,f,majrdkif;rsm;wGif ajrpmrsm;
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xdef;odrf;xm;NyD; tem*wfwGifopfyifrsm; pdkufysKd;Ekdifa&;
twGuf tqifoifhjzpfapoifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(15) tu,f vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvuf
aqmif&u
G rf nfqv
kd Qif tjcm;a&G;cs,Ef idk pf &m enf;vrf;rsm;udk
qef;ppfMunfhaomtcg obm0Icif;? jrifuGif;rsm;\
(Aesthetic Value)aysmufu,
G rf oGm;ap&efEiS fh tufppfreI rf sm;?
zkefrIefrsm;? zkefrIefrsm;ESihf toHqlnHrIrsm;aMumihf ywf0ef;usif
xdcdkufrI avsmhenf;oGm;ap&eftwGuf wpfpdwfwpfydkif;
[if;vif;yGihf (Semi-Open Pit) enf;vrf;udkusifhoHk; owK
wl;azmfoihyf gonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf vufyaH wmif;awmif\
aMu;eDrxGufaom tem;pyf&Sd tcsKdUtpdwftydkif;rsm;
(Periphery) udk csefvSyf aMu;eDwl;azmfonfhvkyfief;udk
aqmif&Gufoihfonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(16) vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f aMumihf ,aeYtxd obm0
ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufysufpD;rIBuD;rm;pGmjzpfay:jcif; r&Sdao;yg/
od&Yk mwGif aMu;pifawmifEiS fh pHy,fawmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f aMumihf
obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlaerIb0udk xdckdufrItweftoihf
&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
(17) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif &SdoihfNyD;aom ajrqD
vTmxdef;odrf;rIpepf? a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfESihf ZD0
0ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfrsm;tm; a&&Snfjzpfay:aprIESihf pepf
wus usihfoHk;aerIrsm;udk rawGU&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(18) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvuftaumif
txnfrazmfrD owKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;BuD;wkdif;\ r&Sdrjzpf
vkyfaqmiftaumiftxnfazmfoihfaom vkyfief;rsm;
jzpfonhf ywf0ef;usit
f ay: xdcu
kd o
f ufa&mufrrI sm;udk tao;
pdwaf vhvmqef;ppfjcif;(Environmental Impact Assessment)?
ywf0ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf (Environmental Management
Plan-EMP) wnfaqmufjcif;ESifh wduspmG vdu
k ef musio
hf ;kH jcif;
wkdYudk aqmif&GufoihfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(19) vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f e,fajr (Project Site) ESifh
teD;0ef;usifa'o (likely affected area) wGif avxkt&nf
taoG;ESifh pyfvsO;f onhf vufawGUuGi;f qif;avhvm wkid ;f wm
rIrS &&So
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xm;aomae&m 3 ae&mpvkH; avtrIeftrTm;rsm; (Total
Suspended Particulate Matters: TSMP, PM10,PM-5)
yg0ifrIrSm (WHO)ESihf (USEPA)wkdY owfrSwfxm;aom

avxkpHcsdefpHTef;xufESpfqcefY ydkrdkrsm;jym;vsuf&SdaMumif;?
avtrIeftrTm;yg0ifrIrSm uHukef;aus;&GmwGif vufyHawmif;
awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESihf &Gmopfaus;&GmwkdYrSmxuf
ESpfqcefY rsm;jym;aeaMumif;? uHukef;aus;&Gm vlaexkdifrIESihf
vkyif ef;vkyu
f idk rf I ykrd rdk sm;jym;vmjcif;ESifh teD;0ef;usi&f dS pHy,f
awmif owKwiG ;f vkyif ef;cGirf S ysUH ESv
YH maom avxk\ tusK;d
oufa&mufrIrsm;aMumihf jzpfEdkifaMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
avxktwGGif; tE&m,fjzpfapEdkifaom "mwfaiGU (Sulphur

Dioxide -SO2, Nitrogen Dioxide- NO2, Volatile Organic

Compound-VOC, Carbon Dioxide-CO2)
yg0ifrIrSm

tE&m,fjzpfapEkdifaom yrmPr&SdaMumif; okH;oyf&yg

onf/
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(20) avxkt&nftaoG;wkdif;wmrI (Existing Baseline Air Quality
Monitoring) ukd vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef; rpwifrD
jyKvyk o
f ifah Mumif;? ykrH eS af vxkt&nftaoG;wkid ;f wmrIudk pDru
H ed ;f
ae&mESihf teD;0ef;usifae&mrsm; vkyfief;vkyfudkifaepOfumv
(Operation Phase) wGifvnf; jyKvkyfoifhaMumif;? &&Sdvmaom
&v'frsm;tay:rlwnf avxkt&nftaoG;udk xdcdkufapEkdif
aom vkyfief;rsm;tm; owfrSwfxm;aom avxkt&nftaoG;
xdcdkufrIukd umuG,fonfhenf;vrf;rsm; (Mitigation Measures)
jzihf avxkt&nftaoG;aumif;rGefvmap&ef umuG,fjcif; (Air
Quality Control)jyKvkyfoifhaMumif;? aMu;eDpDrHudef;vkyfief;cGif
teD;0ef;usi&f dS a'ocHjynfov
l x
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pDrHudef;vkyfief;cGifESihf eD;uyfpGmwnf&Sdaeonfhae&mrsm;? txl;
ojzihf uHukef;aus;&Gm&Sd tufppfpufkHESihfeD;aom pmoifausmif;
0ef;usifae&mwGif tufppftrIef (acid dust)rsm; yg0ifrIukd
wkdif;wmoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(21) ywf0ef;usif odyEH iS fh tif*sief ,
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Engineering) IaxmihfrS avhvmokH;oyftMuHjyK&aomf vufyH
awmif;awmif aMu;eDprD u
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ausmuf Buw
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tok;H jyK&ef &nf&,
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pdr0fh ifp;D qif;vmrnfh ajratmufa&ukd oihaf wmfonhf a&oefpY ifrI
enf;ynmukd tokH;jyK jyefvnfokH;pGJygu vkdtyfaom aeYpOf
okH;a&yrmP\ 60 &mckdifEIef;cefYtxd tpm;xkd;okH;pGJEkdifrnfjzpf
aMumif;? xdkokdYaom a&pDrHcefYcGJrIrSm aumif;rGefaom EkdifiHwum
tavhtusijhf zpfNy;D csi;f wGi;f jrpfrS a&csKq
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vnf; jzpfouJhokdY a&&SnfwGifvnf; tusKd;cHpm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
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aqmufrIvsmxm;csufESifh pyfvsOf; ESpfaygif; 100 twGif;
jrpfa&vTrf;EkdifrItajctaetm;vnf;aumif;? ESpfaygif; 20
twGif; tjrifhqkH;rkd;a&csdefvufrtm; (Mineral Exploration
Design Book) pmtkyfudk udk;um;vnf;aumif; wGufcsuf
xm;aMumif; od&&dS ygonf/ pGeyYf pfa&rGr;f rHord ;f qnf;ueftm; ESpf
20 twGif; tjrifhqkH;rkd;a&csdefvufrtay: tajccHwnfaqmuf
rnfqydk gu &mEIe;f jynfo
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f idk ;f
0ifa&mufavh&Sdaom rkd;&moDtwGif; pGefYypfa& rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;
uefudk tjrifhqkH;okdavSmifEkdifpGrf;\ 50 &mckdifEIef;xuf rausmf
vGefoifhyg/ odkYaomf ESpf 100 twGif; tjrifhqkH;rkd;&GmoGef;cJhygu
xkdtcsdefvufcHodkavSmifrIrSm tjrifhqkH; odkavSmifEkdifpGrf;\ 50
&mckdifEIef;om&SdcJhygvQif qufvufxdef;odrf;odkavSmifEkdifpGrf;&Sd
awmhrnfr[kwf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(23) pGeyYf pfa&rGr;f rHord ;f qnf;uef\ Murf;cif;wnfaqmufzUJG pnf;rIrmS
a&csKdr[kwfaom pGefYypfa&udk okdavSmifodrf;qnf;&eftwGuf
oifhawmfrIr&Sdyg/ xkdYaMumifh pGefYypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;ueftwGi;f
rodak vSmifrD xda&mufaoma&qk;d oefpY ifpepfjzifh oefYpifay;oifh
onft
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d ifah Mumif;
tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(24) tcsed Ef iS ahf e&mtay:rlwnf ajymif;vJaeaom oJEek ;f tenf0ef
(Sediment Load) ydkYcsrIonf csif;wGif;jrpfa&vTrf;EkdifrI tajc
taecefYrSef;wGufqjcif;ESifh pGefYypfa&rGrf;rH odrf;qnf;uef\
wnfaqmufrI 'DZkdif;wGufcsufjcif;rsm; vGefpGmta&;ygaom
tcsut
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wGif ajrtokH;csrIvGefuJpGmajymif;vJaerIrsm; (Oyrm-opfawm
jyKef;wD;jcif;? owKwl;azmfjcif;)jzpfay:vsuf&Sd&m tusKd;quf
tm;jzifh jrpftwGi;f oJEek ;f tenf0efycYkd srI vGeu
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&Sdjcif;? csif;wGif;jrpf\ jrpfaMumif;ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;jzpfapyg
onf/ odkYaomf uJhokdYaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh jzpfpOfrsm;
tm; ESpf 100 twGi;f jrpfa&vTr;f Ekid rf I tajctae wGucf surf w
I iG f
xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/ xdkYaMumihf
pGefYypfa& rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;uefonf vuf&Sdvsmxm;csufa&wm;
wmwrHaygif tjrihfxuf ydkjrihfaom? ydkcdkifcHhaom 'DZkdif;rsKd;
jzpfoifhonf[k tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(25) pGeyYf pfa&odr;f qnf;uef usK;d aygufjcif;? zdwv
f QH pD;qif;jcif;rsm;rS
umuG,fEdkif&ef rkefwdkif;0ifa&mufavh&Sdaom rkd;&moDtwGif;
tjzpfEkdifqHk;ESihf trsm;qHk;xm;&Sdoihfaom vufcHodkavSmifrItm;
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ajrivsiaf Mumrsm;ESifh qufpyfvsu&f o
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usK;d aygufcyhJ gu pGeyYf pfa&rsm;onf pDru
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ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;ypnf;rsm;\ qdk;usKd;tmedoifukd cHpm;&
rnfjzpfygonf/ wpfzef csif;wGif;jrpfrSwpfqifh jrpfatmufydkif;
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xdkYaMumifh ab;tE&m,fenf;yg;a&;pDrHvkyfaqmifcsuftm;jzihf
aomfvnf;aumif;? pGefYypfa&odrf;qnf;ueftqifhrS pGefYypfa&
rGr;f rHord ;f qnf;ueftxd wk;d jri afh qmif&u
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tyfygonf/
(26) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESihf teD;0ef;usif
a'oonf yljyif;ajcmufaoGUaom t&yfa'owGif wnf&Sdae
aomaMumihf aEG&moD ysrf;rQtylcsdef 40 'D*&DpifwD*&dwfcefY&Sd
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azmufxGuf,dkpD;rIrS umuG,fay;aom zdtm;jrihf'PfcHEdkifonhf

teufa&mifyvwfpwpftcif; (High Density PolyethyleneHDPE Liner) \ 0efaqmifrIoufwrf;udk wkdawmif;aponhf
t"dutcsuf jzpfygonf/ tqdkyg azmufxGif;,dkpD;rItm;
apmihfMuyfod&SdEdkif&eftwGuf HDPE ESpfxyf (odkYr[kwf) HDPE
ESihf PVC toHk;jyKjcif;ESihftwl tqdkyg azmufxGif;,dkpD;rItm;
apmihMf uyfyu
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toHk;jyKoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(27) zkefrIefYrsm;\ xkwfvTwfyif&if;jzpfaom ausmufrdkif;cGJjcif;? usif;
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ufqidk &f m a'ocH jynfov
l x
l t
k Mum;
qG;aEG;ndEIdif;rIESifh xdkufwefaom
aqmif&Gufjcif;? ae&ma&TUajymif;
opfrsm;ukd pHjyaus;&Gmrsm;jzpfapjcif;
aMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
u&aom a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifh pDrH
tjcm;aom jynforl sm;twGuf tvkyf
0ifaiG&&SdEkdifonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
udef;e,fajrteD;wGif owKwGif;NrdKU
cif;? EkdifiHjcm;om;uRrf;usifolrsm;?
a'ocHjynfolrsm;? EkdifiHwGif;
ifhNyD;wpfqihf tpm;xkd;onfhrl0g'jzifh
if;? a'o\ vlrpI ;D yGm;zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wuf
ef,lyHhykd;ulnDjcif;? pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;

(Corporate Social Responsibility-

usifhokH;jcif; wkdYukd aqmif&Gufay;

onf/

pDrHudef;tm; obm0ywf0ef;usif
aqmif&u
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usiftay: aumif;usKd;ESifhqkd;usKd;
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ystem) onf rsufarSmufumvwGif
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wKoefpY ifjcif; ponfv
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onfESifhtrQ e,fajr&Sd opfyif
a&? ajrwkdYukd {uefrkcsajymif;vJum
jzpfay:vmaprnfjzpfaomaMumifh
obm0ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf
stem wpf&yfukd vkyfief;rprDuyif
oyftMuHjyKtyfygonf/
wGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrwGif jzpfyGm;cJh
ajr,modrf;qnf;rIESifh ajymif;a&TU
;jzifh tajcjyKcJhonf[k oHk;oyf&yg
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hf if;
wKwGif;wl;azmfxkwfvkyf&eftwGuf
m;vnfaprIESifh tqdkyg vkyfief;rsm;
&yfa'otwGuf tusK;d aus;Zl;&SEd ikd f
txm;tcsuftvufrsm; jyorI?
wnfaqmufay;rIEiS hf a'ocHjynfol
ausmif;b0twGuf xda&mufaom
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nf Ak'o
moedu taqmufttHrk sm;
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odrfausmif;paom Ak'omoedu
wmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwGif;pDrHudef;
it) jzpfay:vmrnfhae&m\ tv,f
ufwnf&Sd&m t"duae&mjzpfaMumif;?
m;udk uGif;a&SmifNyD; aMu;eDowKwl;
taqmufttHkrsm;\ MuHhcdkifwnfNrJ
umif; avhvmod&Sd&ygonf/ odkYyg
awm&pMuFefausmif; ajrae&mESifh
ufttHkrsm;udk vHk;0xdcdkufysufpD;ap
wdkif; tjcm;oifhavsmfrnfh ae&mwpf
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ndE iId ;f aqG;aEG;aqmif&u
G o
f ifah Mumif;

xnfazmfaqmif&Gufaeaom vufyH
udef;\ taxmuftxm;rsm;? &nf
wf avhvmpdppfcsuft& ,aeYwdkif
pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESifh tqifhtwef;
cGJrI pepf? vkyfief;cGifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf?
cGJrI pepfrsm;a&;qGJusifhoHk;vkdufem
yf&ygonf/
nfaqmufusifhoHk;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdao;rD

umvtwGi;f wGif vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwiG ;f pDru

H ed ;f vkyif ef;
rsm; vkyfaqmifaeonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ okdYyg jrefrm-0rfaygif
ukrPDrS wm0efay;xm;ojzifh MopaMw;vs (Australia)EkdifiH? Knight
Piesold Pty.Limited u jyKpkaeaom tjynfjynfqkdif&mvufrSwf
oH;k apmifjzpfonfh ISO14001:2004 (obm0ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f rI pDrH
cefYcGJjcif;qkdif&mvufrSwf) ISO9001:2008 (xkwfvkyfrI pDrHcefYcGJjcif;
qkdif&mvufrSwf)OHSAS 18001:2007 (vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vHkjcHKrI
ESihf use;f rma&;pDrcH efcY rJG q
I idk &f mvufrw
S )f wku
Yd dk tjrefq;kH jyKpNk y;D taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&GufoihfaMumif; oHk;oyftMuHjyK tyfygonf/
aMu;eDpDrHudef;aqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh EkdifiHawmf?
jynfolvlxkESifh tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGuf tusKd;&Sd^r&Sd
84/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;onf urmay:wGif tBuD;qHk;aom aMu;eD
pDru
H ed ;f wpfcjk zpfygonf/ aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f udk vkyaf qmifjcif;jzifh Ekid if aH wmf? jynfol
vlxEk iS t
hf em*wfrsK;d qufwYdk tusK;d &S^d r&Sd pdppfo;kH oyf&efvydk gonf/ aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifu ,ckvkyfief;onf pD;yGm;a&;IaxmifhrS tusKd;&SdpGm vkyfaqmif
oifhonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckjzpfonf[k oHk;oyfwifjycJhygonf/ aMu;eDpDrH
udef;udk vuf&SdpmcsKyftwkdif; aqmif&Gufrnfqkdygu atmufygtwkdif; EkdifiHawmf?
jynfolvlxkESifh tem*wfrsKd;qufwkdY tusKd;aus;Zl;cHpm;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf (u) EkdifiHawmftwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;/ aMu;eDpDrHudef;rSm EkdifiHawmfonf
ckid af Mu; (Royalty) 4%? ukeo
f ,
G v
f yk if ef;cGef (Commercial Tax ) 8%ESifh
0ifaiGcGef (Income Tax) 15%wkdY &&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ if;tcGefrsm;ESifh
pDrHudef;wl;azmfrIESifh xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwfudk Ekwfy,f aemufqHk;
0ifaiGtm;cGaJ 0&m jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ykid v
f rD w
d ufrS 51%udv
k nf;aumif;?
0rfaygifukrPDrS 49%udkvnf;aumif; toD;oD;&&SdMurnfjzpfygonf/
EkdifiHawmfrS &&SdrnfhtusKd;udk atmufygtwkdif; wGufcsufEkdifygonf- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG (okdY) aMu;eDa&mif;&aiG (Total Revenue)
= 100%
- xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwf (Total Cost)
=
56%
- ckdifaMu; (Royalty)4%+ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef
(Commercial Tax)8%
=
12%
- tcGefraqmifrD tjrwf0ifaiG (Income Before Tax)
=
32%
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG 100tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&SdrnfhckdifaMu;
(Royalty)
=
4%
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG 100tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&Sdrnfh
ukefoG,fcGef(Commercial Tax)
=
8%
- tcGefraqmifrD 0ifaiG 32tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u&&Sdrnfh
0ifaiGcGef(Income Tax)15%
= 4.8%
- EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&Sdrnfh tcGef0ifaiGpkpkaygif;
= 16.8%
- tcGefraqmifrD0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwuf\ 0ifaiG 51%
= 13.872%
- tcGefraqmifrD 0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\
0rfaygif owKwGif;ukrPD\ 0ifaiG 49%
= 13.328%

(1) txufyg wGufcsufrIwGif EdkifiHawmfu &&SdrnfhtusKd;tjrwfudk
16.8%[k wGufcsuf azmfjyxm;cJhygonf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdif
vDrdwufESifh 0rfaygifukrPDwkdY 2010 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif csKyfqkd
xm;aom pmcsKyt
f ay:rlwnfNy;D 16.8%[k wGucf suaf zmfjyjcif;
jzpfygonf/

(2) odkY&mwGif vuf&dSwnfqJOya't& ukrPDu ukefoG,fvkyf
ief;cGef 8 % ay;oGif;&ef rvdktyfawmhyg/ odkYjzpf&m EkdifiHawmf
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;aus;Zl;xJrS 8 % avsmhenf;oGm;rnfjzpf
ygonf/ cHpm;&rnhf tusKd;aus;Zl;onf ckdifaMu; 4 % ESihf 0ifaiG
cGefay:rS aumufcHonhftcGefom jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;qdkaomf
BuD;rm;aom vkyfief;BuD;rS EkdifiHawmftwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;&Sd
onfrSefaomfvnf; &&SdonhftusKd;aus;Zl;rSm enf;yg;ygonf/
pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifonf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufrS
wm0ef&Sdyk*dKvfrsm;ESihf awGU&SdonhftcsdefwGif tcsufudk awGU&Sd
oHk;oyfNyD; tav;xm;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ wpfzufwGifvnf;
EkdifiHawmf\ tusKd;aus;Zl;udk wGufcsuf&mwGif tpdk;&b@modkY
&&So
d nh0f ifaiGtjyif Ekid if t
H wGi;f &Sd pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;wd\
Yk 0ifaiG
udkvnf;aumif;? vkyfief;wnfaxmifaqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh
&&Sdvmrnhfenf;ynmul;ajymif;rI (transfer of technology)
udv
k nf;aumif;? jynfov
l x
l t
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f ukid f tcGit
fh vrf;
&&SdrIudkvnf;aumif; xnfhoGif;wGufcsuf&ef vdktyfygonf/
aumfr&SifpD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif\ tusKd;&SdrIwGufcsufjcif; (Benefit
Calculation) t& ,ckvy
k if ef;wGif Ekid if aH wmfEiS fh jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;
OD;ydkifvDrdwufwkdY &&SdonhftusKd;pD;yGm;onf 0rfaygifukrPD
&&Sdonhf tusKd;pD;yGm;xuf ydkrdkygonf/
(c) jynfolvx
l t
k wGuf tusK;d aus;Zl;/ Bu;D rm;onhf pD;yGm;a&;pDru
H de;f wpfck
wnfaxmifcJhygvQif a'ocHvlxktwGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;
&&SdEkdifonf/ xkdpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;tay:rlwnfNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
i,frsm; ay:aygufvmEkdifonf[l orm;dk;uscH,lrI&Sdygonf/ ,ck
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;ESihfywfoufrl jrefrm0efxrf; 660
OD;udk cefYxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? topfcefYxm;rnhf tif*sifeD,mbJGU&ESihf
tjcm;bJGU& 128 OD;tm; vkyfief;cGifoifwef;ydkYcsay;vsuf&SdaMumif;
0rfaygifukrPDrS od&Sd&ygonf/ vkyfief;xuf vkyfief;yrmPrsm;pGm
ao;i,fonhf pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifowKwGif;\ vkyfief;
tiftm;udk Munhyf gvQif Ekid if jH cm;ynm&Siaf jcmufO;D om&SNd y;D jrefrm0efxrf;
OD;a&rSm 1439 OD;jzpf&m vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif
Ekid if jH cm;om; OD;a&rsm;jym;Ny;D a'ocHwt
Ydk wGuf tvkyt
f udik t
f cGit
fh vrf;
enf;yg;onfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ txl;ojzifh a'ocHjynfolwdkYonf
v,f,mvkyu
f ikd o
f rl sm;jzpfNy;D vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f twGuf
,cifvkyfudkifcJhMuaom v,f,majrrsm;udk pGefYvTwfcJhMu&m rddk;zvm
vkyu
f ikd cf ahJ om v,f,mvkyif ef;udk vkyu
f ikd Ef ikd jf cif;r&Sad wmhonfukd awGU&S&d
ygonf/ xkt
Yd jyif aMu;eDprD u
H ed ;f twGuf wpfqifih mS ;&rf;onfh o,f,l
ydkYaqmifrIvkyfief;(Sub-Contract)udkvnf; ukrPDBuD;wpfckudk csxm;
ay;cJh&m qifhyGm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rSvnf; a'ocHwkdYtwGuf tvkyf
tudkiftcGifhtvrf; r&&Sdonfudkvnf; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ a'ocHvlxk
taeESifh vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;tay: ESpfvkdrIr&Sdjcif;\

taMumif;&if;rsm;wGif todrf;cH&aom v,f,majrrsm;twGuf wef&m

wefaMu;r&[laom cH,lcsuftjyif tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm; r&
&Sjd cif;onfvnf; taMumif;&if;wpf&yf jzpfygonf/ jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ydik f
vDrdwufESifh 0rfaygifukrPDwdkYtaejzifh a&ab;oifha'ocHrsm;twGuf
tvSLaiGay;tyfjcif;? ,rm;acsmif;wmaygif jyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;?
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rkd;BudK;jyif&GmqnfjyKjyif&ef ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? azmif;um;&Gmqnf
jyKjyifay;jcif;tjyif ynma&;ESiu
hf se;f rma&;wdw
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jyKvkyfay;rI&SdonfudkawGU&Sd&&m aus;&GmvlxktaeESifh tusdK;cHpm;rI
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awGUqH&k mwGif 4if;wdu
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H ed ;f xlaxmif
qJumvomjzpfNy;D pDru
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l k
twGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; ydkrdk&&Sd&ef&SdaMumif; aumfr&SifodkY
wifjycJhygonf/ aumfr&Siftaejzifh a'ocHvlxktwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;
ydkrkd&&Sd&ef vdktyfonf[kvnf;aumif;? ukrPDwGif cefYxm;ay;Edkifonfh
tvkyftudkiftjyif tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
(Small and Medium Enterprises) wnfaxmifay;rSomvQif a'ocH
jynfolvlxk\ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;udk jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifrnf[k
vnf;aumif; oHk;oyfygonf/
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o,HZmwrsm;udk xkwf,loHk;pGJ&mwGif ypKyefvlom;twGufomru
tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;\ tusKd;aus;Zl;udkyg xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ef
vkdtyfygonf/ odkYaMumifhvnf; EdkifiHwumtaejzifh pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wuf
zGUH NzKd ;ap&ef aqmif&u
G &f mwGif pOfqufrjywfw;dk wufzUHG NzKd ;rI (Sustainable
Development) rlrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfygonf[k cH,lxm;
ygonf/ xkdrlrsm;t& aqmif&Guf&mwGif o,HZmwypnf;rsm;udk ypKyef
vlom;wdt
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f o
l ;Hk pGEJ idk yf gonf/ xko
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f o
l ;Hk pGo
J nft
h cg
tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGufyg qufvuftusKd;aus;Zl;&Sdap&ef pDpOf
aqmif&u
G &f efvykd gonf/ wpfenf;qkad omf o,HZmwxkw,
f o
l ;Hk pG&J mwGif
obm0ywf0ef;usiftm; xdcdkufrItenf;qkH;jzpfaprnfh ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;? pDrHceYfcGJa&;tpDtpOfrsm;udk csrSwf&efvkdtyfygonf/
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;onf pwifwnfaxmifonfh tqifh
om&Sdygao;onf/ odkY&mwGif xkdtqihfrwkdifrD aqmif&Guf&rnfh
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf vlrb
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Social Impact Assessment-ESIA) udk pepfwus vkya
f qmifxm;rIr&Sb
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1997 ckESpf? tkdifAif[dkukrPDvufxufwGif jyKvkyfxm;aom tBudKjzpf
EkdifpGrf; avhvmrItpD&ifcHpmay:wGifom tajccHaqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpf
ygonf/ odkYjzpf&m vuf&Sdaqmif&Gufaeaom vufyHawmif;awmif
pDru
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f ed ;f odr;f rI tpDtpOfrsm;r&S[
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ok;H oyfygonf/ xkjYd yif vufyaH wmif;awmifaMu;eDowKwiG ;f pDru
H ed ;f udk
taumiftxnfazmfjcif;tm;jzifh tem*wfrsK;d qufrsm;twGuf ynma&;?
usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIrsm; odomxif&Sm;pGm ay:ayguf
oihyf gonf/ xdaYk Mumihf vkt
d yfaom pDru
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ta&;BuD;onf[k okH;oyfygonf/
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tusK;d &Spd mG jzifh vkyu
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h o
dk nfh
tcsuf jzpfygonf/ aumfr&Sif\pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif okH;oyfcsuft& aMu;eD
pDru
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f ikd Ef idk o
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fh ;Hk &efvt
dk yfygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifwifjyouJhokdY aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESihfywfouf atmufygenf;vrf;
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xde;f odr;f a&;wku
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tyfygonf (u) vuf&t
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H ed ;f tm; qufvufvyk u
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aqmif&Gufapygu aMu;eDpDrHudef;t&Sdeft[kefjzifh aqmif&Gufvmonfh
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t
D aejzifh a'oqdik &f mjynfow
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Ykd wGuf vHak vmufaom vlrpI ;D yGm;
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