Tc gi: NGUYN CH CNG

Bnh o n - Chy l
1. Triu chng Trn m: vt bnh c mu hng hnh thoi, sau chuyn qua mu nu vng, kh ho cht. Trn l la: Vt bnh c hnh thoi rng phn gia, nhn 2 u. Vt bnh c mu xm tro, xung quanh nu m tip gip gia m kho c mu nu nht. Kch thc vt bnh bin thin ln t nh nh vt kim n 5 7 cm. Khi bnh nng cc vt bnh ni lin nhau to thnh vt ln lm cho l b chy.

Bnh o n - Chy l
1. Triu chng (tip theo) Trn thn v c bng: bt u vt bnh l mt chm nh mu en v sau ln dn bao quanh thn, lm cho thn thot li. Trn c bng: lm cho bng bc gy. Trn ht t b tn cng.

- Khi bnh nng, trn rung c nhng lm hoc nhng

vt la c l b chy ri thng gi l la b sp mt - Khi bnh ang pht trin, nu ng trn b nhn vo c th khng thy l b bnh, nhng nu vch cc l la tng di s thy rt nhiu l c vt bnh

Trn L: Lc u c nhng vt mu nu nh nh u kim, sau ln dn ra thnh vt trn v gia c tm mu trng xm.

Vt bnh lan dn ra v ko di dc theo cc gn l lm thnh cc vt c hnh mt n

- Nu quan st vt bnh vo sng sm, lc tri cn sng m, vt bnh c dng nh thm nc v c mu xm nu, hoc xm xanh, y l vt bnh ang pht trin v ang sinh thm bo t. - Trn cc vt xm xanh ny c nhiu m nh, l cc cm mang bo t ca nm bnh

Nhiu vt bnh lin kt li lm thnh cc vt chy ln trn l v lm chy kh mt phn hoc c l

C l: Vt bnh gy hi c l lm cho c l u b chy kh

Bng la: Khi la tr, bnh gy hi c bng to thnh cc vt nu xm hoc nu en

v lm cho bng la b lp trng (khc vi su c thn ???) hoc cc bng la b gy c

R la: - Khi bnh mc t nh n trung bnh th r la bnh thng. - Khi bnh nng, do l b chy nhiu, cy la khng nui c r nn r s thi v cht dn.

Bnh o n - Chy l
2. Tc nhn gy bnh Nguyn nhn: Do nm Pirycularia oryzae gy ra. Bnh gy hi trn tt c b phn ca cy La: l, t thn, c bng, c gi v ht.

Bnh o n - Chy l
3. c im pht sinh, pht trin ca bnh Ph thuc nhiu vo yu t ngoi cnh nh nhit , m do bnh pht trin tht thng, bnh xut hin v gy hi t giai on m n khi tr chn iu kin thi tit: bnh hi nng vo lc tri mt, m, c sng m, gi mnh. nh hng bi phn bn: bn nhiu N bnh nng, bn P hn ch c bnh ( vng phn), bn K tu thuc vo lng N.

Bnh o n - Chy l
3. c im pht sinh, pht trin bnh (tip theo) nh hng ca ging: rung trng ging nhim, iu kin thi tit thun li bnh pht trin nng. nhng vng la b hn, nhng vng trng la nng, bin nhit ngy m chnh lch ln, sng m th bnh cng pht trin v gy hi rt nng. Nm gy bnh c nhiu ni khc nhau tu theo ging la, theo vng i l khc nhau.

Bnh o n - Chy l
4. Bin php phng tr Chn ging khng hoc ging t nhim. V sinh ng rung, t tn d sau khi thu hoch, cy vi. S dng phn bn cn i hp l. Gi nc thng xuyn cho rung la nht l khi c dch bnh.

Bnh o n - Chy l
4. Bin php phng tr (tip theo) Theo di din bin ca bnh, c bit ch cc ging nhim. Khi bnh pht sinh nn cho thm nc vo rung, ngng bn phn m, khng phun phn bn l v thuc kch thch sinh trng, phun cc loi thuc c tr bnh. Dng cc loi thuc tr bnh nh cht khng sinh Kasugamicin (Kasumin), Tricyclazole (Trizole, La Vng), Edifenphos (Hinosan), Fuji- One

Bnh o n - Chy l
4. Bin php phng tr (tip theo) Phun thuc cng sm cng tt. Khi bnh va c vt chm kim, cha c tm xm th c th phun 2 bnh 16 lt / 1.000 m2. Khi vt bnh c tm xm trng hoc vt bnh ln c hnh mt n th phi phun chng li vi 4 bnh 16 lt /1.000 m2.

Bnh o n - Chy l
4. Bin php phng tr (tip theo) Cng c th dng thanh tre t nm ngang v ko i pha trc cho cy la oc xung phun thuc xung n cc l bn di, cch ny ch cn phun 3 bnh 16 lt / 1.000 m2)

HT
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