Cosmetic Products Analysis of Trends Through Knowledge Engineering Techniques.

Cosmetic Products
Analysis of Trends Through Knowledge Engineering Techniques

Rafael Bailn Moreno1
Rosario Ruiz-Baos1 Jos Pino-Daz2 Laila Chiadmi-Garca1 Francisco Flix Maldonado-Calvache1
(1) Universidad de Granada (2) Universidad de Mlaga
COSMETIC PRODUCTS: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES
Summary
Introduction Methodology Co-word Analysis Strategic and structural analysis Dynamic analysis or trend analysis Corpus documental Knowledge System Results and Analysis Production Centres of interest: research themes Strategic diagrams and centres of interest leaders Trend analysis Conclusions
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Introduction
Data and information technoscientific are so superabundant that even experts in a technical field are not able to read and know
The speed in the development of new materials and products, new applications and technologies, and trends are changing so fast that the imperative need of " to be well informed" but without "Irrelevant information overload " is critical
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Introduction
Knowledge engineering is a recently developed discipline that can process massive amounts of information to convert them to positive knowledge. The positive knowledge is knowledge about a given subject that allows decisions correctly founded.
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The Scientific and Technological Surveillance is one activity carried out product engineer-and in general by all persons required to make decisions in the scientific, technological or management for know the latest news and trends related to your technoscientific field or to the type of products developed
Introduction
The purpose of this study is highlighting the latest trends in the scientific and technological development of new cosmetic products using knowledge engineering tools
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Methodology
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Methodology
Co-word Analysis
Co-word analysis is a method used in knowledge discovery in bibliographic databases.
Two actors, i.e. two words, two concepts, two researchers, are interrelated when frequently appear in the same documents. At the same time, these two actors are associated with others different actors and so on to form a large technoscientific network.
The strength of the bond between two words i and j (or other actors) is quantified with the equivalence index:
eij
2 cij
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ci c j
When all words of all documents are compared an adjacency matrix is obtained. This matrix represents the network of actors.
Methodology
Co-word Analysis
Within the technoscientific network there are areas where the density of links around some nodes is greater than in the rest of the network. These areas consist on very connected nodes that are called centres of interest, because they represent sets of relationships specially developed.
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Methodology
Strategic and structural analysis

When actors are words or concepts, the interest centres represent the research topics or research themes that are relevant in the network of actors.
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1) Density: Represents the average intensity of the links of a theme. 2) Centrality: Represents how close to the centre of the network is the theme. It is measured by the number of links of this topic to rest of technoscientific network.
Methodology
Dynamic analysis or trend analysis

Research topics are redefined in the course of time, the words of the themes are modified according research progresses and new discoveries are being imposed. Therefore, a careful analysis of the words that disappear and appear in the topics and their evolution within the strategic diagram, will explain what might be the future scenario of the technoscientific research in the field that is being considered.
Density
Actor (at year 2013)
Actor (at year 2019?)

Centrality
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Methodology
Corpus documental
Bibliographic database: Scopus Time period: 2001-2012
Interrogation: TITLE-ABS-KEY (cosmetic * product *) AND PUBYEAR> 2000 AND PUBYEAR <2013> Four sub-periods of three years each: 2001-2003, 2004-2006, 2007-2009, 20010-2012
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Number of documents: 7621
Methodology
Knowledge System
Techn Coword
1.0
Software developed by the research group Techn, Knoeledge and Product Engineering
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Results and Analysis

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Production
The number of papers published each year on cosmetics increases linearly
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The number accumulated of published documents grows quadratically

Production: Institution and Company

Doc. Institution/Company
92 71 59 54 45 41 40 39 39 36 33 33 32 32 32 32 30 27 27 26 Universidade de Sao Paulo Procter and Gamble Food and Drug Administration L'Oreal Universidade Estadual de Campinas Unilever Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc. Kbenhavns Universitet Universitt Gttingen Charite - Universittsmedizin Berlin Beiersdorf AG Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg Odense Universitetshospital Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico Universitat de Valencia European Commission Joint Research Centre Katholieke Universiteit Leuven UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Doc.
25 25 25 23 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 20
Institution/Company
The University of British Columbia University of California, San Francisco University of Miami Johnson & Johnson Cheju National University Henkel KGaA Istituto Superiore Di Sanita, Rome Alma Mater Studiorum Universit di Bologna Bundesinstitut fr Risikobewertung Seoul National University Universit degli Studi di Firenze University of Ferrara University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Toronto Amtssygehuset i Gentofte Freie Universitt Berlin(20) Universit degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza Universiti Putra Malaysia University of California, San Diego
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Centres of interest: research themes

The number of centres of interest or research topics identified by Techn Coword knowledge system increases with time
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Research topics are more and more diverse because the cosmetics market is more and more competitive

Strategic diagram: Period 2001-2003
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1 TOXICITY-TESTING: TOXICITY-TESTS, CONSUMER-PRODUCT-SAFETY, SKIN-IRRITATION, GENOTOXICITY, ANIMAL-EXPERIMENT 2 FEMALE: ADULT, MALE, MIDDLE-AGED, ADOLESCENT, CONTROLLED-STUDY, DERMATITIS,ALLERGIC-CONTACT
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1 ADULT: FEMALE, MIDDLE-AGED, MALE, AGED, ADOLESCENT, CONTROLLED-STUDY, CONTROLLEDCLINICAL-TRIAL, etc. (similar to theme 2 of period 1) 2 ANIMALS: TOXICITY-TESTS, GENOTOXICITY, REPRODUCTIVETOXICITY, MUTAGENICITY, CONSUMER-PRODUCT-SAFETY, etc. (similar to theme 1 of period 1) 5 DERMATITIS-ALLERGICCONTACT: ALLERGENS, ECZEMA, 2BROMO-2BROMOMETHYLGLUTARONITRILE, FORMALDEHYDE, PRESERVATIVES, FRAGRANCES, etc. 4 RISK-ASSESSMENT: RISKFACTORS, SKIN-IRRITATION, SKINTOXICITY, EYE-IRRITATION, EXPOSURE, HAIR-DYES, etc.
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2 COSMETIC-TECHNIQUES: BIOCOMPATIBLE-MATERIALS, REJUVENATION, ESTHETICSURGERY, FILLER, HYDROXYAPATITE, POLYLACTIC-ACID, COLLAGEN, PATIENT-SATISFACTION
3 ADULT: FEMALE, MIDDLE-AGED, MALE, AGED, ADOLESCENT, CONTROLLED-STUDY, CONTROLLED-CLINICAL-TRIAL, etc
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5 PATCH-TESTS: DERMATITIS,ALLERGIC-CONTACT, SKIN-ALLERGY, CONTACT-DERMATITIS, 2-BROMO2-BROMOMETHYL GLUTARONITRILE, etc. 9 SKIN-PIGMENTATION: HYPERPIGMENTATION, MELANOCYTES, HYDROQUINONE, KOJIC-ACID, ARBUTIN, MONOPHENOL-MONOOXYGENASE, SUNSCREEN, etc. 11 PERFUME: SHAMPOO, SOAP, DETERGENTS, LOTION, DEODORANT-AGENT, SKIN-IRRITANCYTESTS, etc.
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2 VAPOR-PRESSURE: TOXICOLOGICAL-PARAMETERS, SOLUBILITY, CHEMICAL-STRUCTURE, CONCENTRATION-RESPONSE, EXPOSURE, PRODUCT-SAFETY 4 ADULT: FEMALE, MIDDLE-AGED, MALE, AGED, ADOLESCENT, CONTROLLED-STUDY, CONTROLLEDCLINICAL-TRIAL, etc 3 WASTEWATER: EFFLUENTS, POLLUTANT-REMOVAL, WASTEWATER-RECLAMATION, WATER-TREATMENT-PLANTS, etc. 7 ANIMALS: TOXICITY-TESTS, ANIMAL-TISSUE, ANIMAL-CELL, REPRODUCTIVE-TOXICITY, DOSERESPONSE-RELATIONSHIP,-DRUG, etc. 6 DERMATITIS,-ALLERGIC-CONTACT: SKIN-ALLERGY, ALLERGENS, PRESERVATIVES,-PHARMACEUTICAL, ECZEMA, SENSITIZATION, 2-METHYL4-ISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE, etc. 10 HUMAN-CELL: IN-VITRO-STUDY, HUMAN-TISSUE, FIBROBLASTS, KERATINOCYTES, CELLPROLIFERATION, APOPTOSIS, etc.
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Zoom to Carbamazepine (2010-2012): Strategic diagram
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Zoom to Carbamazepine (2010-2012)
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Zoom to Carbamazepine (2010-2012)
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Trend Analysis

Trend Analysis (DRUG PRODUCTS CARBAMAZEPINE WASTEWATER)
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Trend Analysis (ANTIOXIDANTS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY)
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Period 2 (2004-2006)
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Period 3 (2007-2009)
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Period 4 (2010-2012)
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Actor Analysis
For each center of interest is possible to analyze the actors involved:
Companies and institutions Scientists
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Products and new developments Patents and technoscientific information
Conclusions
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Conclusions
In the present work with the knowledge system Techn CoWord has been possible identify the main centres of interest in research on "cosmetic product" at different periods in the range 2001-20012. Furthermore, in the coming years, research and development of "cosmetic products" will be mainly focused on: 1. Analysis of water pollution of active ingredients in pharmaceuticals and personal care products, such as psychotropics, antibiotics, preservatives, and others.
2. Safety in the use of cosmetic products.
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3. Study of the physicochemical and structural properties of cosmetic ingredients to evaluate their activity. That is, development of new Q(SAR) models. 4. The restriction of animal testing will promote new methods invitro and among them are those who make use of tissue engineering.
Thank you very much!

Rafael Bailn Moreno bailonm@ugr.es
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Follow us in Facebook: Techn, Knowledge and Product Engineering Research Group Web: http://techne-research-group.com/

Cosmetic Products Analysis of Trends Through Knowledge Engineering Techniques.

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Cosmetic Products

Analysis of Trends Through Knowledge Engineering Techniques

COSMETIC PRODUCTS: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES

COSMETIC PRODUCTS: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES

COSMETIC PRODUCTS: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES

Strategic and structural analysis

Dynamic analysis or trend analysis

Actor (at year 2013)

Actor (at year 2019?)

Actor (at year 2001)

Actor (at year 2007)

Number of documents: 7621

COSMETIC PRODUCTS: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES

Results and Analysis

Results and Analysis

The number accumulated of published documents grows quadratically

Results and Analysis

Production: Institution and Company

Results and Analysis

Centres of interest: research themes

Results and Analysis

Strategic diagram: Period 2001-2003

Strategic diagram: Period 2004-2006

Results and Analysis

Results and Analysis

Strategic diagram: Period 2004-2006

Strategic diagram: Period 2007-2009

Results and Analysis

Results and Analysis

Strategic diagram: Period 2007-2009

Strategic diagram: Period 2010-2012

Results and Analysis

Strategic diagram: Period 2010-2012

Results and Analysis

Results and Analysis

Strategic diagram: Period 2010-2012

Results and Analysis

Zoom to Carbamazepine (2010-2012): Strategic diagram

Zoom to Carbamazepine (2010-2012)

Results and Analysis

Zoom to Carbamazepine (2010-2012)

Results and Analysis

Results and Analysis

Results and Analysis

Trend Analysis (DRUG PRODUCTS CARBAMAZEPINE WASTEWATER)

Results and Analysis

Trend Analysis (ANTIOXIDANTS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY)

Results and Analysis

Trend Analysis (ANTIOXIDANTS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY)

Results and Analysis

Trend Analysis (ANTIOXIDANTS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY)

Results and Analysis

Trend Analysis (ANTIOXIDANTS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY)

Results and Analysis

Companies and institutions Scientists

COSMETIC PRODUCTS: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES

COSMETIC PRODUCTS: ANALYSIS OF TRENDS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES

Thank you very much!

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