P.

SATEESH KUMAR

P. PREM KUMAR

09881A0441 09881A0430

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF :

K. SATHYA SREE (Assistant Professor)

 INTRODUCTION

COMPONENTS
HARDWARE USES WORKING

APPLICATIONS

What is dual supply from single battery source? Why should we use it? Where to use it?

 IC NE 555 Timer

LM 7909
VILLARD CASCADE RESISTORS

CAPACITORS
9V BATTERY

The 555 works on three different modes depending on the type of connections made at pins in IC. They are: Astable, Monostable and Bistable mode of operations. In the present circuit Astable mode of operation is used and produces around 100KHz frequency.

 IC 7909 is a fixed negative voltage regulator integrated

circuit which is widely used in electronic circuits. 12V are being supplied on the input side of 7909 but the output side of 7909 is outputting regulated -9V. As long as the input voltage remains below -9V, output voltage of 7909 will remain smooth and regulated.

Villard cascade also known as voltage multiplier is used as a voltage booster. The boosted voltage is made ripple free. The combination of capacitors (C3, C4, C5, C6) and diodes (D1, D2, D3, D4) forms the villard cascade whose output is made ripple free and fed to the negative voltage regulator IC 7909.

 For powering the Operational amplifiers.

In few low power audio pre-amplifiers.

 www.google.com

www.wikipedia.org
www.electronics4you.com

QUERIES