I.

HP KIM CNGB SUNG)

Hp kim cng c ch to bng phng php luyn kim bt, trng thi rn qua cc
bc: to bt, trn, p thiu kt
Phn loi v k hiu
+ Nhm mt Cacbit: WC + Co
- K hiu: BK2, BK4, BK6, BK8, BK10, BK15, BK20, BK25.
V d: BK8 c 8%Co cn li 92% WC.
+ Nhm hai Cacbit: WC + TiC + Co
- K hiu: T30K4, T15K6, T14K8, T5K10, T15K12.
V d: T15K6 c 15%TiC, 6%Co v cn l i 79%WC.
+ Nhm ba Cacbit: WC + TiC + TaC + Co.
- K hiu: TT7K12, TT10K8, TT20K9
V d: TT10K8 c 10%(3%TiC + 7%TaC), 8%Co, 82% WC
+ Hp kim cng rt cng ti 82 90HRA (70 75HRC), chng mi mn rt cao, cng
nng cao nhng hi gin.
Phm vi s dng:
+ Hp kim cng c s dng ngy cng nhiu lm dao ct, khun ko, khun dp.
+ Nc ta thng dng ph bin hai mc: BK8 v T15K6.
II. THP CACBON DNG C:
Thp Cacbon:
Gm: CD70,CD80,CD130(Y7,Y8,Y13) c 0,71,3%C; 0,150,35%Si;
0,150,6%Mn;
c im:
+CD70,CD80(Y7,Y8) ti hon ton 8008200C;
+Mi trng ti l nc qua du;
+Thng dng CD100CD120 lm dao do tnh chng mi mn tt hn CD70,CD80;
+D gia cng p lc, gia cng ct
-Nhc im:
+ ti thp (10mm);
+Phi dng mi trng ti mnh l nc nn lm tng bin dng, ntkhng thch
hp vi cc dao nh hnh phc tp;
+Tnh cng nng thp do M c tnh chng ram km.
Cng dng:
-Lm cc dao ct nh c nng sut thp, hoc bng tay vi th hnh n gin nh da,
khoan, ca, tar, hn ren, dao tin..