MC LC

CHNG 1: S LC LCH S PHT TRIN MPLS ....Error! Bookmark not

defined.
1.1

Xu hng pht trin mng Internet. ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 Cng ngh chuyn mch nn tng. ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2.1 Cng ngh chuyn mch IP. .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2.2 Cng ngh chuyn mch ATM. ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2.3 Cng ngh chuyn mch MPLS............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHNG 2:CHUYN MCH NHN A GIAO THC MPLSError! Bookmark not
defined.
2.1

Tng quan. .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1.1 Tnh thng minh phn tn. ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.2 M hnh tham chiu OSI. ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2

Cc khi nim c bn trong MPLS. ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.1 Min MPLS (MPLS Domain). ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.2 Lp chuyn tip tng ng (FEC). .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.3 Nhn v ngn xp nhn (Label and Label Stack). Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.2.4 Hon i nhn (Label Swapping). ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.5 ng chuyn mch nhn LSP (Label Swithed Path).Error! Bookmark not
defined.

2.2.6 UpStream v DownStream..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.7 Chuyn gi qua min MPLS. ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3

M ha Stack nhn. ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4

Cu trc chc nng MPLS. ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.1 Kin trc mt nt MPLS (LER v LSR).Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.2 Mt phng chuyn tip (mt phng d liu).Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4.2.1

C s thng tin chuyn tip nhn LFIB (Lable Forwarding Information

Base).

Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.2.2

Thut tn chuyn tip nhn. .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4.2.3

NHLFE (Next Hop Lable Forwarding Entry).Error! Bookmark not

defined.
2.4.3 Mt phng iu khin. ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5

Hot ng chuyn tip MPLS. .................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5.1 Hot ng trong mt phng chuyn tip. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5.2 G nhn Hop p cui PHP (Penultimate Hop Popping)Error! Bookmark
not defined.
2.5.3 V d hot ng chuyn tip gi. ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6

u im v ng dng ca MPLS. .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6.1 u im ca MPLS. ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6.2 Nhc im ca MPLS. ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.3 ng dng ca MPLS. ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6.1.1

K thut lu lng. ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6.1.2

nh tuyn QoS t ngun. ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6.1.3

Mng ring o VPN. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHNG 3:CC CH HOT NG CA MPLSError! Bookmark not defined.

Ch khung (Frame Mode). ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1

3.1.1 Phn b v phn phi nhn trong ch khung. .. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.1.2 Chuyn tip cc gi c nhn trong ch khung. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.1.3 Pht hin v ngn nga chuyn tip vng i vi MPLS ch hot ng
khung. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.3.1

Pht hin chuyn tip vng d liu.Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1.3.2

Ngn nga chuyn tip vng d liu iu khin.Error! Bookmark not

defined.
Ch hot ng t bo MPLS (Cell Mode MPLS). Error! Bookmark not

3.2

defined.
3.2.1 Phn b v phn phi nhn trong min ATM-LSR.Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.2.2 Chuyn tip cc gi c nhn qua min ATM-LSR.Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.2.3 Hp nht VC .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.4 Pht hin v ngn nga chuyn tip vng i vi MPLS ch hot ng t
bo.

Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2.4.1

Pht hin ,ngn nga chuyn tip vng thng tin iu khin. Error!

Bookmark not defined.

3.2.4.2

Pht hin chuyn tip vng d liu.Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHNG 4:NH TUYN V BO HIU TRONG MPLSError! Bookmark not

defined.
4.1

nh tuyn trong MPLS. ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.1 nh tuyn rng buc (Constrain-based routing).. Error! Bookmark not

defined.
4.1.2 nh tuyn tng minh (Explicit Routing).Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2

Cc ch bo hiu MPLS. ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1 Ch phn phi nhn........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1.1

Phn phi nhn khng theo yu cu (Downstream Unsolicited).Error!

Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1.2

Phn phi nhn theo yu cu ( Downstream on Demand). .... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2 Ch duy tr nhn. ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2.1

Duy tr nhn t do (Liberal Label Retention).Error! Bookmark not

defined.
4.2.2.2

Duy tr nhn bo th (Conservative label retention).Error! Bookmark

not defined.
4.2.3 Ch iu khin LSP........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.3.1

iu khin c lp (Independent Control). .. Error! Bookmark not

defined.
4.2.3.2

iu khin tun t (Odered Control).Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.4 Cc giao thc phn phi nhn MPLS. ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3

Giao thc LDP (Label Distribution protocol).Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.1 Hot ng ca LDP. ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.2 Cu trc thng ip LDP. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.2.1

LDP PDU....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.2.2

nh dng thng ip LDP. ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3 Cc bn tin LDP. .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.1

Bn tin Notification. ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.2

Bn tin Hello.................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.3

Bn tin Initialization. ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.4

Bn tin KeepAlive. ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.5

Bn tin Address. ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.6

Bn tin Address Withdraw. ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.7

Bn tin Label Mapping. ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.8

Bn tin Label Request. .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.9

Bn tin Label Withdraw. ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.10 Bn tin Label Release. ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3.11 Bn tin Label Abort Request. ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.3.4 LDP iu khin c lp v phn phi theo yu cu.Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.4

Giao thc CR-LDP (Constrain-Base Routing LDP). . Error! Bookmark not

defined.
4.4.1 M rng cho nh tuyn rng buc. ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.4.2 Thit lp mt CR-LSP (Constrain-Base Routing LSP).Error! Bookmark not
defined.

4.4.3 Tin trnh d tr ti nguyn. .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.5

Giao thc RSVP-TE (RSVP Traffic Engineering). ... Error! Bookmark not

defined.
4.5.1 Cc bn tin thit lp d tr RSVP. ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.5.2 Cc bn Tear Down, Error v Hello ca RSVP-TE.Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.5.3 Thit lp tuyn tng minh iu khin tun t theo yu cu.......... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.5.4 Gim lng Overhead lm ti RSVP. . Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.6

Giao thc BGP. ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.1 BGPv4 v m rng cho MPLS. ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.6.2 Kt ni MPLS qua nhiu nh cung cp dch v.... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
CHNG 5 ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
NG DNG MNG RING O TRONG MPLS.. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1

Tng quan VPN. ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.1.1 Overlay. .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.1.2 Peer-To-Peer. ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2

Cu trc v thut ng MPLS VPN. ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.3

M hnh nh tuyn trong MPLS VPN. ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.4

VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding table).Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.5

Route Distinguisher, Route Target, MP-BGP, Address Families........ Error!

Bookmark not defined.

5.5.1 RD (Route Distinguisher) ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.5.2 Router Target (RT). ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.5.3 MP_BGP. ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.5.4 Address Framily. .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.6

Hot ng ca mt phng iu khin MPLS VPN ( Control Plane). .. Error!

Bookmark not defined.

5.7

Hot ng ca mt phng d liu MPLS VPN.Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHNG 6:CU HNH V KIM TRA ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.1

Cu hnh v kim tra ch khung MPLS. Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.1.1 Cc bc cu hnh ch khung. .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.1.2 Cc bc kim tra hot ng ca ch khung MPLS.Error! Bookmark not
defined.
6.1.3 Cc bc hot ng ca Control v Data Plane trong ch khung MPLS.
Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.1.4 Hot ng chuyn tip d liu trong ch khung MPLS.Error! Bookmark
not defined.
6.2

Cu hnh v kim tra trong ch t bo MPLS.Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.2.1 Cc bc cu hnh ch t bo MPLS. Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.2.1.1

Cc bc cu hnh trn Edge R1 v R2.Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.2.1.2

Cc bc cu hnh trn ATM LSR.Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.2.2 Cu hnh hot ng chuyn tip ca Control v Data trong Cell-Mode MPLS.
Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.2.2.1

Cc bc kim tra qu trnh hot ng ca Control Plane..... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

6.2.2.2

Hot ng chuyn tip Data trong Cell-Mode MPLS.Error! Bookmark

not defined.
6.3

Cu hnh MPLS VPN c bn. ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.3.1 nh ngha VRF v thuc tnh ca n. .. Error! Bookmark not defined.

6.3.2 Cu hnh nh tuyn BGP PE-PE trn Router PE. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
6.3.3 Kim tra v gim st nh tuyn BPG PE-PE trn Router PE: ..... Error!
Bookmark not defined.