Cng thc Nguyn Phn

Gi x l s tbo m ban u c b lng bi = 2n, k l s ln nguyn phn lin tip 1. Tng s TB con c to thnh = 2k .x 2. S TB mi c to thnh t nguyn liu mi trng = (2k 1) x 3. S TB mi c to thnh hon ton tnguyn liu mi trng =(2k 2) x 4. Tng NST c trong cc TB con = 2n. x. 2k 5. Mi trng ni bo cung cp nguyn liu tng ng vi s NST = 2n.(2k 1) x

Cng thc Gim Phn

Gi x l s TB m ban u( 2n NST) 1. x t bo sinh dc s khai sau k ln nguyn phn = x. 2k TBSD chn 2. Mi trng ni bo cn cung cp nguyn liu tng ng vi s NST n cho k ln nguyn phn lin tip = x. 2n (2k 1) 3. x. 2k TBSD chn ---- gim phn ----> 4. x. 2 k tbo con ( 4. x. 2k t bo con th c 4. x. 2k tinh trng ging c, x. 2k trng ging ci ) - Tng NST trong 4. x. 2k tinh trng = n.4. x. 2k - Tng NST trong x. 2k trng = n. x. 2k 4. Mi trng ni bo cn cung cp nguyn liu tng ng vi s NST n cho qu trnh gim phn = x. 2n .2k - Tng nguyn liu mi trng cung cp cho x t bo sinh dc s khai sau k ln nguyn phn v gim phn = x. 2n ( 2.2k 1) 5. Gi n l s cp NST tng ng c cu trc khc nhau, r l s cp NST tng dng xy ra trao I cho ti 1 im( r n) * Nu khng xy ra TC : - S loi giao t to ra = 2n - T l mi loi giao t = 1/2n - S loi hp t to ra = 4n * Nu xy ra TC : - S loi giao t to ra = 2n+r - T l mi loi giao t =1/2n+r - S loi hp t to ra ph thuc vo TC xy ra 1 hay 2 bn c , ci

Cng thc Nguyn Phn

Gi x l s tbo m ban u c b lng bi = 2n, k l s ln nguyn phn lin tip 1. Tng s TB con c to thnh = 2k .x 2. S TB mi c to thnh t nguyn liu mi trng = (2k 1) x 3. S TB mi c to thnh hon ton tnguyn liu mi trng =(2k 2) x 4. Tng NST c trong cc TB con = 2n. x. 2k 5. Mi trng ni bo cung cp nguyn liu tng ng vi s NST = 2n.(2k 1) x

Cng thc Gim Phn

Gi x l s TB m ban u( 2n NST) 1. x t bo sinh dc s khai sau k ln nguyn phn = x. 2k TBSD chn 2. Mi trng ni bo cn cung cp nguyn liu tng ng vi s NST n cho k ln nguyn phn lin tip = x. 2n (2k 1) 3. x. 2k TBSD chn ---- gim phn ----> 4. x. 2 k tbo con ( 4. x. 2k t bo con th c 4. x. 2k tinh trng ging c, x. 2k trng ging ci ) - Tng NST trong 4. x. 2k tinh trng = n.4. x. 2k - Tng NST trong x. 2k trng = n. x. 2k 4. Mi trng ni bo cn cung cp nguyn liu tng ng vi s NST n cho qu trnh gim phn = x. 2n .2k - Tng nguyn liu mi trng cung cp cho x t bo sinh dc s khai sau k ln nguyn phn v gim phn = x. 2n ( 2.2k 1) 5. Gi n l s cp NST tng ng c cu trc khc nhau, r l s cp NST tng dng xy ra trao I cho ti 1 im( r n) * Nu khng xy ra TC : - S loi giao t to ra = 2n - T l mi loi giao t = 1/2n - S loi hp t to ra = 4n * Nu xy ra TC : - S loi giao t to ra = 2n+r

- T l mi loi giao t =1/2n+r - S loi hp t to ra ph thuc vo TC xy ra 1 hay 2 bn c , ci