Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 1 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.

Frmulas de
Clculo Diferencial
e Integral VER.6.8
Jess Rub Miranda (jesusrubim@yahoo.com)
http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/

VALOR ABSOLUTO
1 1
1 1
si 0
si 0
y
0 y 0 0


n n
k k
k k
n n
k k
k k
a a
a
a a
a a
a a a a
a a a
ab a b a a
a b a b a a
= =
= =
>
=
<

=
s s
> = =
= =
+ s + s
[ [


EXPONENTES
( )
( )
/
p q p q
p
p q
q
q
p pq
p p p
p p
p
q p q p
a a a
a
a
a
a a
a b a b
a a
b b
a a
+

=
=
=
=
| |
=
|
\ .
=

LOGARITMOS
10
log
log log log
log log log
log log
log ln
log
log ln
log log y log ln
x
a
a a a
a a a
r
a a
b
a
b
e
N x a
MN M N
M
M N
N
N r N
N N
N
a a
N
N N N N
=
= +
=
=
= =
= =
=

ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS
ad + ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
3 3 2 2 3
3 3 2 2 3
2 2 2 2
2
2
3 3
3 3
2 2 2
a c d ac
a b a b a b
a b a b a b a ab b
a b a b a b a ab b
x b x d x b d x bd
ax b cx d acx ad bc x bd
a b c d ac ad bc bd
a b a a b ab b
a b a a b ab b
a b c a b c ab ac bc
+ =
+ =
+ + = + = + +
= = +
+ + = + + +
+ + = + + +
+ + = + + +
+ = + + +
= +
+ + = + + + + +
1
1

n
n k k n n
k
a b a ab b a b
a b a a b ab b a b
a b a a b a b ab b a b
a b a b a b n

=
+ + =
+ + + =
+ + + + =
| |
= e
|
\ .

N

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2 3 3
3 2 2 3 4 4
4 3 2 2 3 4 5 5
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 3 3
3 2 2 3 4 4
4 3 2 2 3 4 5 5
5 4 3 2 2 3 4 5 6 6
a b a ab b a b
a b a a b ab b a b
a b a a b a b ab b a b
a b a a b a b a b ab b a b
+ + = +
+ + =
+ + + = +
+ + + =

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 1
1
1 1
1
1 impar
1 par
n
k n k k n n
k
n
k n k k n n
k
a b a b a b n
a b a b a b n
+
=
+
=
| |
+ = + e
|
\ .
| |
+ = e
|
\ .

N
N

SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS
n
( )
( )
1 2
1
1
1 1
1 1 1
1 0
n k
k
n
k
n n
k k
k k
n n n
k k k k
k k k
n
k k n
k
a a a a
c nc
ca c a
a b a b
a a a a
=
=
= =
= = =

=
+ + + =
=
=
+ = +
=

( )
1

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1
1
2
1
2 3 2
1
3 4 3 2
1
4 5 4 3
1
2
1
1 2 1
2
=
2
1
1 1
1
2
1
2 3
6
1
2
4
1
6 15 10
30
1 3 5 2 1
!
n
k
n n
k
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
k
n
a k d a n d
n
a l
r a rl
ar a
r r
k n n
k n n n
k n n n
k n n n n
n n
n k
n n
k
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
+ = + ( (

+

= =

= +
= + +
= + +
= + +
+ + + + =
=
| |
= |
\ .

[

( )
( )
0
!
,
! !
n
n n k k
k
k n
n k k
n
x y x y
k

=
s

| |
+ = |
\ .

( )
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
!
! ! !
k
n n n n
k k
k
n
x x x x x x
n n n
+ + + =

CONSTANTES
9. 3.1415926535
2.71828182846 e
t =
= .

TRIGONOMETRA
1
sen csc
sen
1
cos sec
cos
sen 1
tg ctg
cos tg
CO
HIP
CA
HIP
CO
CA
u u
u
u u
u
u
u u
u u
= =
= =
= = =

radianes=180 t



CA
CO
HIP
u

u sin cos tg ctg sec csc
0

0 1 0 1
30

1 2
3 2
1 3 3 2 3 2
45

1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
60

3 2
1 2 3 1 3 2 2 3
90

1 0 0 1
| |
| |
sin ,
2 2
cos 0,
tg ,
2 2
1
ctg tg 0,
1
sec cos 0,
1
csc sen ,
2 2
y x y
y x y
y x y
y x y
x
y x y
x
y x y
x
t t
t
t t
t
t
t t
(
= Z e
(

= Z e
= Z e
= Z = Z e
= Z = Z e
(
= Z = Z e
(


Grfica 1. Las funciones trigonomtricas: sin x ,
cos x , tg x :
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
sen x
cos x
tg x

Grfica 2. Las funciones trigonomtricas csc x ,
sec x , ctg x :
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
csc x
sec x
ctg x

Grfica 3. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
arcsin x , arccos x , arctg x :
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
arc sen x
arc cos x
arc tg x

Grfica 4. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x :
-5 0 5
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
arc ctg x
arc sec x
arc csc x

IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS
2
2
2 2
2 2
sin cos 1
1 ctg csc
tg 1 sec
u u
u u
u u
+ =
+ =
+ =

( )
( )
( )
sin sin
cos cos
tg tg
u u
u u
u u
=
=
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
sin 2 sin
cos 2 cos
tg 2 tg
sin sin
cos cos
tg tg
sin 1 sin
cos 1 cos
tg tg
n
n
n
n
n
u t u
u t u
u t u
u t u
u t u
u t u
u t u
u t u
u t u
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
sin 0
cos 1
tg 0
2 1
sin 1
2
2 1
cos 0
2
2 1
tg
2
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
t
t
t
t
t
t
=
=
=
+ | |
=
|
\ .
+ | |
=
|
\ .
+ | |
=
|
\ .

sin cos
2
cos sin
2
t
u u
t
u u
| |
=
|
\ .
| |
= +
|
\ .

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
sin sin cos cos sin
cos cos cos sin sin
tg tg
tg
1 tg tg
sin 2 2sin cos
cos 2 cos sin
2tg
tg2
1 tg
1
sin 1 cos 2
2
1
cos 1 cos 2
2
1 cos 2
tg
1 cos 2
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
o |
o |
o |
u u u
u u u
u
u
u
u u
u u
u
u
u
=
=

=
=
=
=

=
= +

=
+
)
)

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 1
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
1 1
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
1 1
cos cos 2cos cos
2 2
1 1
cos cos 2sin sin
2 2
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
+ = +
= +
+ = +
= +

( ) sin
tg tg
cos cos
o |
o |
o |

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
sin cos sin sin
2
1
sin sin cos cos
2
1
cos cos cos cos
2
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
o | o | o |
= + + (

= + (

= + + (


tg tg
tg tg
ctg ctg
o |
o |
o |
+
=
+

FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS
sinh
2
cosh
2
sinh
tgh
cosh
1
ctgh
tgh
1 2
sech
cosh
1 2
csch
sinh
x x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x
e e
x
x e e
x
x e e
e e
x
x e e
x
x e e
x
x e e

=
+
=

= =
+
+
= =

= =
+
= =

x x
e e

x
x

|
{ }
|
{ } { }
sinh :
cosh : 1,
tgh : 1,1
ctgh : 0 , 1 1,
sech : 0,1
csch : 0 0

R R
R
R
R
R
R R

Grfica 5. Las funciones hiperblicas sinh x ,
cosh x , tgh x :
-5 0 5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
senh x
cosh x
tgh x

FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS INV
( )
( )
1 2
1 2
1
1
2
1
2
1
sinh ln 1 ,
cosh ln 1 , 1
1 1
tgh ln , 1
2 1
1 1
ctgh ln , 1
2 1
1 1
sech ln , 0 1
1 1
csch ln , 0
x x x x
x x x x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x x

= + + e
= >
+ | |
= <
|
\ .
+ | |
= >
|
\ .
| |

| = < s
|
\ .
| |
+
| = + =
|
\ .
R


Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 2 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.

IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP
2 2
sinh 1 x x
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
cosh
1 tgh sech
ctgh 1 csch
sinh sinh
cosh cosh
tgh tgh
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
=
=
=
=
=
=

( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
sinh sinh cosh cosh sinh
cosh cosh cosh sinh sinh
tgh tgh
tgh
1 tgh tgh
sinh 2 2sinh cosh
cosh 2 cosh sinh
2tgh
tgh 2
1 tgh
x y x y x y
x y x y x y
x y
x y
x y
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
=
=

=
= +
=
+

( )
( )
2
2
2
1
sinh cosh 2 1
2
1
cosh cosh 2 1
2
cosh 2 1
tgh
cosh 2 1
x x
x x
x
x
x
=
= +

=
+

sinh 2
tgh
cosh 2 1
x
x
x
=
+

cosh sinh
cosh sinh
x
x
e x x
e x x

= +
=

OTRAS
( ) ( )
2
2
2
0
4

2
4 discriminante
exp cos sin si ,
ax bx c
b b ac
x
a
b ac
i e i
o
o | | | o |
+ + =

=
=
= eR

LMITES
( )
1
0
0
0
0
1
lim 1 2.71828...
1
lim 1
sen
lim 1
1 cos
lim 0
1
lim 1
1
lim 1
ln
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x e
e
x
x
x
x
x
e
x
x
x

+ = =
| |
+ =
|
\ .
=

=

DERIVADAS
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
0 0
1
lim lim
0
x
x x
n n
f x x f x df y
D f x
dx x x
d
c
dx
d
cx c
dx
d
cx ncx
dx
d du dv dw
u v w
dx dx dx dx
d du
cu c
dx dx
A A

+ A A
= = =
A A
=
=
=
=
=


( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
1 n n
d dv du
uv u v
dx dx dx
d dw dv du
uvw uv uw vw
dx dx dx dx
v du dx u dv dx d u
dx v v
d du
u nu
dx dx

= +
= + +
| |
=
|
\ .
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
1 2
1 2
(Regla de la Cadena)
1
donde
dF dF du
dx du dx
du
dx dx du
dF du dF
dx dx du
x f t f t dy dt dy
dx dx dt f t y f t
=
=
=
= '

= =
' =

DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
ln
log
log
log
log 0, 1
ln
ln
a
a
u u
u u
v v v
u
dx u u dx
d e du
u
dx u dx
e d du
u a
dx u dx
d du
e e
dx dx
d du
a a a
dx dx
d du dv
u vu u u
dx dx dx

= =
=
= >
=
=
= +
1 d du dx du
a =

DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
sin cos
cos sin
tg sec
ctg csc
sec sec tg
csc csc ctg
vers sen
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
d du

DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin
1
1
cos
1
1
tg
1
1
ctg
1
si 1 1
sec
si 1
1
si 1 1
csc
si 1
1
1
vers
2
u
dx dx
u
d du
u
dx dx
u
d du
u
dx dx u
d du
u
dx dx u
u d du
u
u dx dx
u u
u d du
u
u dx dx
u u
d du
u
dx dx
u u
Z =

Z =

Z =
+
Z =
+
+ >
Z =
1 d du
<

>
Z =
+ <

Z =

)

DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBLICAS
2
2
sinh cosh
cosh sinh
tgh sech
ctgh csch
sech sech tgh
csch csch ctgh
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
d du
u u u
dx dx
=
=
=
=
=
=
d du

DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV
1
2
-1
1
-1 2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1 2
senh
1
si cosh 0 1
cosh , 1
si cosh 0 1
1
tgh , 1
1
1
ctgh , 1
1
si sech 0, 0,1 1
sech
si sech 0, 0,1 1
u
dx dx u
u d du
u u
dx dx u u
d du
u u
dx u dx
d du
u u
dx u dx
u u d du
u
dx dx u u u u

=
+
+ >
= >
<
= <

= >

> e

=
+ < e

)
1 d du
1
2
1
csch , 0
1
d du
u u
dx dx u u

= =
+

INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS, PROPIEDADES
Nota. Para todas las frmulas de integracin deber
agregarse una constante arbitraria c (constante de
integracin).
( ) ( ) { } ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) | |
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) | |
( ) ( )

0
, , ,
,
si
b b b
a a a
b b
a a
b c b
a a c
b a
a b
a
a
b
a
b b
a a
b b
a a
f x g x dx f x dx g x dx
cf x dx c f x dx c
f x dx f x dx f x dx
f x dx f x dx
f x dx
m b a f x dx M b a
m f x M x a b m M
f x dx g x dx
f x g x x a b
f x dx f x dx a b
=
= e
= +
=
=
s s
s s e e
s
s e
s <
} } }
} }
} } }
} }
}
}
} }
} }
R
R

INTEGRALES
( ) ( )
( )
( )
1
Integracin por partes
1
1
ln
n
n
adx ax
af x dx a f x dx
u v w dx udx vdx wdx
udv uv vdu
u
u du n
n
du
u
u
+
=
=
=
=
= =
+
=
}
} }
} } } }
} }
}
}


INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
0
1 ln
1
ln ln
1
ln ln ln 1
1
log ln ln 1
ln ln
log 2log 1
4
ln 2ln 1
4
u u
u
u
u
u
u u
a
a a
e du e
a a
a du
a a
a
ua du u
a a
ue du e u
udu u u u u u
u
udu u u u u
a a
u
u udu u
u
u udu u
=
>
=
=

| |
=
|
\ .
=
= =
= =
=
=
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO
2
2
sin cos
cos sin
sec tg
csc ctg
sec tg sec
csc ctg csc
udu u
udu u
udu u
udu u
u udu u
u udu u
=
=
=
=
=
=
}
}
}
}
}
}

tg ln cos ln sec
ctg ln sin
sec ln sec tg
csc ln csc ctg
udu u u
udu u
udu u u
udu u u
= =
=
= +
=
}
}
}
}

( )
2
2
2
2
1
sin sin 2
2 4
1
cos sin 2
2 4
tg tg
ctg ctg
u
udu u
u
udu u
udu u u
udu u u
=
= +
=
= +
}
}
}
}

sin sin cos
cos cos sin
u udu u u u
u udu u u u
=
= +
}
}

INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin sin 1
cos cos 1
tg tg ln 1
ctg ctg ln 1
sec sec ln 1
sec cosh
csc csc ln 1
csc cosh
udu u u u
udu u u u
udu u u u
udu u u u
udu u u u u
u u u
udu u u u u
u u u
Z = Z +
Z = Z
Z = Z +
Z = Z + +
Z = Z +
= Z Z
Z = Z + +
= Z + Z
}
}
}
}
}
}

INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP
2
2
sinh cosh
cosh sinh
sech tgh
csch ctgh
sech tgh sech
csch ctgh csch
udu u
udu u
udu u
udu u
u udu u
u udu u
=
=
=
=
=
=
}
}
}
}
}
}

( )
( )
1
tgh lncosh
ctgh ln sinh
sech tg sinh
csch ctgh cosh
1
ln tgh
2
udu u
udu u
udu u
udu u
u

=
=
= Z
=
=
}
}
}
}

INTEGRALES DE FRAC
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
tg
1
ctg
1
ln
2
1
ln
2
du
u a a a
u
a a
du u a
u a
u a a u a
du a u
u a
a u a a u
= Z
+
= Z

= >
+
+
= <

}
}
}
1 u

INTEGRALES CON
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin
cos
ln
1
ln
1
cos
1
sec
sen
2 2
ln
2 2
du u
a
a u
u
a
du
u u a
u a
du u
a
u a u a a u
du a
a u
u u a
u
a a
u a u
a u du a u
a
u a
u a du u a u u a
= Z

= Z
= +

=
+
= Z

= Z
= + Z
= +
}
}
}
}
}
}

MS INTEGRALES
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
3
sin cos
sin
cos sin
cos
1 1
sec sec tg ln sec tg
2 2
au
au
au
e a bu b bu
e bu du
a b
e a bu b bu
e bu du
a b
udu u u u u

=
+
+
=
+
= + +
}
}
}
au

ALGUNAS SERIES
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
0 0
0 0 0
0 0
2
2 3
3 5 7 2 1
1
2 4 6
''
'
2!
: Taylor
!
'' 0
0 ' 0
2!
0
: Maclaurin
!
1
2! 3! !
sin 1
3! 5! 7! 2 1 !
cos 1
2! 4!
n n
n n
n
x
n
n
f x x x
f x f x f x x x
f x x x
n
f x
f x f f x
f x
n
x x x
e x
n
x x x x
x x
n
x x x
x

= + +

+ +
= + +
+ +
= + + + + + +
= + + +

= +

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1
2 3 4
1
3 5 7 2 1
1
1
6! 2 2 !
ln 1 1
2 3 4
tg 1
3 5 7 2 1
n
n
n
n
n
n
x
n
x x x x
x x
n
x x x x
x x
n

+ +

+ = + + +
Z = + + +

Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 3 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.
ALFABETO GRIEGO
ayscula Minscula Nombre M Equivalente
Romano
1 A o Alfa A
2 B | Beta B
3 I Gamma G
4 A o Delta D
5 E c Epsilon E
6 Z , Zeta Z
7 H q Eta H
8 O u 0 Teta Q
9 I i Iota I
10 K k Kappa K
11 A Lambda L
12 M Mu M
13 N v Nu N
14 Xi X
15 O o Omicron O
16 H t = Pi P
17 P Rho R
18 E o Sigma S
19 T t Tau T
20 Y u Ipsilon U
21 u | Phi F
22 X _ Ji C
23 + Psi Y
24 O e Omega W

NOTACIN
Seno. sin
cos Coseno.
tg Tangente.
sec Secante.
csc Cosecante.
ctg Cotangente.
vers Verso seno.
arcsin sin u u = X Arco seno de un ngulo u .
( ) u f x =
sinh Seno hiperblico.
cosh Coseno hiperblico.
tgh Tangente hiperblica.
ctgh Cotangente hiperblica.
sech Secante hiperblica.
csch Cosecante hiperblica.
, , u v w Funciones de x , , . ( ) u u x = ( ) v v x =
R Conjunto de los nmeros reales.
{ } Conjunto de enteros. , 2, 1, 0,1, 2, = Z . .
Conjunto de nmeros racionales.
c
Conjunto de nmeros irracionales.
{ } 1, 2, 3, = N . Conjunto de nmeros naturales.
C Conjunto de nmeros complejos.