Cc tiu ch quan trng la chn camera h ni

C rt nhiu email gi v cng ty c phn k thut s Si Gn hi cc tiu ch no nh gi v la chn mt camera quan st t cht lng. Chng ti xin tr li cc bn th ny: camera quan st c rt nhiu thng s k thut i km, tuy nhin chng ti ch a ra nhng thng s quan trng nht cho mt camera quan st. Camera quan st (gim st) ni chung c 4 thng s m bn cn phi quan tm.

phn gii camera ha noi Cm bin hnh nh (Image sensor) ng knh (Lens) nhy sng (IR) phn gii: l mc sc nt ca hnh nh. Ngi ta thng cn c theo gi tr TV lines. Tn s dng qut ngang trong 1 n v thi gian (TV line) cng cao, hnh nh cng sc nt v r rng -> cng p > cng t tin. Thng thng nht, trn th trng, chng ta thy c nhng lai sau: 350 TVL; 380 TVL, 420 TVL, 480 TVL, 520 TVL, 580 TVL, 600 TVLTrong : Cho nhu cu quan st thng thng th t 380~480 TVL l t yu cu. Trn 480 TVL, ch phc v cho nhng nhu cu c bit v gi thnh cao hn nhiu. 350 & 380 TVL phc v cho nhng nhu cu quan st gin n thy l c Cm bin hnh nh: Cm bin hnh nh l b phn u tin ca camera tip nhn hnh nh, cc tn hiu ny sau tri qua 1 qu trnh x l do phn mch in ca camera v

cui cng xut ra hnh nh dang analog (tn hiu tng t) m chng ta thy c. Sensor v nh i mt ca con ngi, 1 i mt tt s nhn thy nhng hnh nh p, trong sng, r rng. Mt i mt xu s nhn thy nhng hnh nh l m, nhe nhet Trn th trng hin ti c nhiu lai sensor do niu hng cung cp khc nhau: Sony, Sharp, LG, Samsung, v 1 s sensor thng mi khng ni ting khc. i vi camera quan st, thng dng nht l 2 lai Sony & Sharp. Trong Sony cho hnh nh & mu sc p hn nn c a chung hn -> gi cng cao hn. V mt k thut, cc sensor c ch to t 2 cng ngh chnh: mua camera quan st u - CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) - CMOS (Complementary metaloxidesemiconductor) ng knh: Nu sensor quyt nh vic nhn thy hnh nh p hay xu th ng knh li quyt nh vic nhn thy xa, gn, rng, hp nh th no. ng knh, bn thn n l 1 thu knh. V tiu c ca ng knh quyt nh vic nhn thy xa hay gn ca ng knh . Tiu c cng ln, tm nhn ca camera cng xa. ng knh camera quan st Lai tiu c c nh: 2.1mm, 2.8mm, 3.6mm, 4mm, 6mm, 12mm, 16mm, 25mm Lai tiu c thay i c (ng knh zoom) : Cho php iu chnh tiu c trong 1 khang no ( v d t 3.6~25mm) quan st tt nht i tng. Kh hnh ca hnh nh quan st c s t l vi tiu c ca ng knh. V d: Ta ang quan st 1 vt c kch thc l X vi ng knh 6mm. Nu vn gi nguyn c ly quan st nhng thay bng ng knh 12mm, th kch thc ca i tng by gi s l 2X. thay bng ng knh 24mm th kch thc nhn thy s l 4X.. v.v y cng chnh l nguyn tc ca ng knh ZOOM. Gc nhn (gc m) ca ng knh. Gc m cng ln, tm quan st cng rng. Tuy nhin, Gc m v tiu c c quan h t l nghch vi nhau: tiu c cng ln th gc m cng nh. Ta hy xem bng sau th hin s lin quan tng i gia gc m & tiu c. Mo: Trong trng hp phi la chn ng thi c 2 tiu ch c ly & gc m, c ly phi u tin trc sau mi n gc m. Gc m c th m rng bng cch s dng xoay,

hoc dng lai camera c chc nng PAN/ TILT hoc tng thm s camera chia s gc quan st. Hoc ta cng c th la chn gc m trc, c ly c th gii quyt bng cch tng thm camera chia bt chiu di cn quan st. nhy sng. Cng nh sng l yu t quan trng c th nhn thy hnh nh. .. cng nh i mt ca chng ta, kh c th thy g r rng trong m ti. Vi cc camera cng vy. Tuy nhin, nh sng ca mi trng li l 1 thng s lun thay i: -> Thay i theo gi (sng tra, chiu, ti.) -> Thay i theo v tr (trong nh, ngai tri) -> Thay i theo mi trng -> Thay i theo i tng quan st

CNG TY CP K THUT S SI GN Tr s chnh: S 96/156 - Tam Trinh - Q.Hong Mai - TP. H Ni T: 04 - 36 36 94 36 Fax 04 - 36 36 94 38 Min Nam: S590C2 ng Cch mng thng 8 - P11- Q3-TP. H Ch Minh