BI GING KHO HC

CNG NGH 3G WCDMA UMTS

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

NI DUNG
Chng 1. TNG QUAN MNG 3G WCDMA UMTS Chng 2. CNG NGH A TRUY NHP CA WCDMA Chng 3. GIAO DIN V TUYN CA WCDMA Chng 4. TRUY NHP GI TC CAO (HSPA) KT LUN

CHNG I TNG QUAN 3G WCDMA UMTS

PHT TRIN TTD LN 4G

LCH TRNH NGHIN CU PHT TRIN TRONG 3GPP

QU TRNH NGHIN CU TNG TC S LIU TRONG 3GPP

KIN TRC CHUNG CA MT MNG 3G

RAN: Radio Access Network: mng truy nhp v tuyn, BTS: Base Transceiver Station: trm thu pht gc, BSC: Base Station Controller: b iu khin trm gc, RNC: Rado Network Controller: b iu khin trm gc. CS: Circuit Switch: chuyn mch knh, PS: Packet Switch: chuyn mch gi, SMS: Short Message Servive: dch v nhn tin. Server: my ch. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network: mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng, PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network: mang di ng cng cng mt t
7

CHUYN MCH KNH (CS) V CHUYN MCH GI (PS)

DCH V CS V DCH V PS
Dch v chuyn mch knh (CS Service) l dch v trong mi u cui c cp pht mt knh ring v n ton quyn s dng ti nguyn ca knh ny trong thi gian cuc gi tuy nhin phi tr tin cho ton b thi gian ny d c truyn tin hay khng. Dch v chuyn mch gi (PS Service) l dch v trong nhiu u cui cng chia s mt knh v mi u cui ch chim dng ti nguyn ca knh ny khi c thng tin cn truyn v n ch phi tr tin theo lng tin c truyn trn knh.
9

ATM V IP SWITCH
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode: ch truyn dn d b) l cng ngh thc hin phn chia thng tin cn pht thnh cc t bo 53 byte truyn dn v chuyn mch. Mt t bo ATM gm 5 byte tiu (c cha thng tin nh tuyn) v 48 byte ti tin (cha s liu ca ngi s dng). Chuyn mch hay Router IP (Internet Protocol) cng l mt cng ngh thc hin phn chia thng tin pht thnh cc gi c gi l ti tin (Payload). Sau mi gi c gn mt tiu cha cc thng tin a ch cn thit cho chuyn mch. Trong thng tin di ng do v tr ca u cui di ng thay i nn cn phi c thm tiu b sung inh tuyn theo v tr hin thi ca my di ng. Qu trnh nh tuyn ny c gi l truyn ng hm (Tunnel). C hai c ch thc hin iu ny: MIP (Mobile IP: IP di ng) v GTP (GPRS Tunnel Protocol: giao thc ng hm GPRS).

10

TRUYN TUNNEL
ng bao gi IP ti u vo tunnel vo mt tiu mi cha a ch hin thi ca my di ng Tho bao gi IP ti u ra tunnel bng cch loi b tiu tunnel

11

CHUYN MCH TUNNEL THEO GTP TRONG 3G UMTS

12

CC LOI LU LNG V DCH V C 3GWCDMA UMTS H TR

Loi hi thoi (Conversational, rt): Thng tin tng tc yu cu tr nh (thoi chng hn). Loi lung (Streaming, rt): Thng tin mt chiu i hi dch v lung vi tr nh (phn phi truyn hnh thi gian thc chng hn: Video Streaming) Loi tng tc (Interactive, nrt): i hi tr li trong mt thi gian nht nh v t l li thp (trnh duyt Web, truy nhp server chng hn). Lai nn (Background, nrt): i hi cc dch v n lc nht c thc hin trn nn c s (e-mail, ti xung file: Video Download)
13

CC TC BIT C 3G WCDMA UMTS H TR

Vng 1: trong nh, pico, Rb 2Mbps Vng 2: thnh ph, micro, Rb 384 kbps Vng 2: ngoi , macro, Rb 144 kbps Vng 4: Ton cu, Rb = 12,2 kbps

14

3G WCDMA UMTS R3 (1999)

15

THIT B NGI S DNG UE: USER EQUIPMENT

THIT B U CUI (TE: TERMINAL EQUIPMENT) THIT B DI NG (ME: MOBILE EQUIPMENT) MODUL NHN DNG THU BAO UMTS (USIM: UMTS SIM) L MT NG DNG CHY TRN UICC

16

MNG TRUY NHP V TUYN MT T UMTS UTRAN: UMTS TERRESTRIAL RADIO ACCESS NETWORK
NT B (NODE B) B IU KHIN MNG V TUYN (RNC: RADIO NETWORK CONTROLLER)

17

VAI TR LOGIC CA SRNC V DRNC

18

MNG LI (CN: CORE NETWORK)

MIN CS: MSC+GMSC
9 MSC (MOBILE SERVICES SWITCHING CENTER: TRUNG TM CHUYN MCH CC DCH V DI NG 9 GMSC (GATEWAY MSC: MSC CNG) 9 VLR (VISITER LOCATION REGISTER: B GHI NHN DNG THIT B)

MIN PS: SGSN+GGSN

9 SGSN (GPRS SUPPORT NODE: NT H TR GPRS 9 GGSN (GATEWAY GSN: GSN CNG)
19

MI TRNG NH HE: HOME ENVIRONMENT

HLR (HOME LOCATION REGISTER: B GHI NH V THNG TR) AUC (AUTHENTIFICATION CENTER: TRUNG TM NHN THC) EIR (EQUIPMENT IDENTITY REGISTER: B GHI NHN DNG THIT B)

20

TNG KT GIAO DIN

Giao din Cu. Giao din Cu l giao din chun cho cc card thng minh. Trong UE y l ni kt ni gia USIM v UE Giao din Uu. Giao din Uu l giao din v tuyn ca WCDMA trong UMTS. y l giao din m qua UE truy nhp vo phn c nh ca mng. Giao din ny nm gia nt B v u cui. Giao din Iu. Giao din Iu kt ni UTRAN v CN. N gm hai phn, IuPS cho min chuyn mch gi, IuCS cho min chuyn mch knh. CN c th kt ni n nhiu UTRAN cho c giao din IuCS v IuPS. Nhng mt UTRAN ch c th kt ni n mt im truy nhp CN. Giao din Iur. y l giao din RNC-RNC. Ban u c thit k m bo chuyn giao mm gia cc RNC, nhng trong qu trnh pht trin nhiu tnh nng mi c b sung. Giao din ny m bo bn tnh nng ni bt sau: 9 Di ng gia cc RNC 9 Lu thng knh ring 9 Lu thng knh chung 9 Qun l ti nguyn ton cc Giao din Iub. Giao din Iub ni nt B v RNC. Khc vi GSM y l giao din m.
21

KIN TRC 3G WCDMA UMTS R4

22

MIM CS CHUYN THNH CHUYN MCH MM

MSC SERVER GMSC SERVER (MSC SERVER CNG) MGW (MEDIA GETWAY: CNG PHNG TIN SS7GW (SS7 GATEWAY: CNG BO HIU S BY) HSS (HOME SUBSCRIBER SERVER: MY CH THU BAO THNG TR)

23

KIN TRC 3G WCDMA UMTS R5 V R6

24

PHN H A PHNG TIN IP IMS: IP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM

CSCF (CONNECTION STATE CONTROL FUNCTION: CHC NNG TRNG THI KT NI) MGCF (MEDIA GATEWAY CONTROL FUNCTION: CHC NNG IU KHIN CNG PHNG TIN) MGW (MEDIA GATEWAY: CNG PHNG TIN) MRF (MULTIMEDIA RESOURCE FUNCTINON: CHC NNG TI NGUYN A PHNG TIN) T-SGW (TRANSPORT SIGNALLING GATEWAY: CNG BO HIU TRUYN TI) R-SGW (ROAMING SIGNALLING GATE WAY: CNG BO HIU CHUYN MNG)

25

S CHUYN T R4 SANG R5

26

CHIN LC DCH CHUYN GSM SANG UMTS: 3GR1.1 - NG TN TI GSM/GPRS/UMTS

27

CHIN LC DCH CHUYN GSM SANG UMTS: 3GR2.1 - TCH HP GSM/GPRS/UMTS

28

CHIN LC DCH CHUYN GSM SANG UMTS: 3GR3.1 CU TRC RAN THNG NHT

29

CU HNH A L CA 3G PHN CHIA THEO VNG MSC/VLR V SGSN

30

PHN CHIA THEO LA V RA

31

PHN CHIA THEO

a) Phn chia vng cc vng nh v thnh cc b) Phn chia vng cc vng nh tuyn thnh cc RA1 RA2 RA3

LA1

LA2

LA3

MSC LA4 LA5

VLR

SGSN LA6 RA4 1 2 3 4 5 6 LA5 RA6 1 2 3 4 5 6

32

MU

33

TNG KT PHN CHIA A L

34

CHNG 2 CNG NGH A TRUY NHP CA WCDMA

35

TRI PH CHUI TRC TIP DSSS: DIRECT SEQUENCE SPECTRUM SPREADING

36

M TRC GIAO
Tch hai m ging nhau bng 1: cici=1 Tch hai m khc nhau s l mt m mi trong tp m: cicj=ck Th d b m trc giao bao gm tm m: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 C0= +1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1 C1= +1+1+1+1-1-1-1-1 C2= +1+1-1-1+1+1-1-1 C3= +1+1-1-1-1-1+1+1 C4= +1-1+1-1+1-1+1-1 C5= +1-1+1-1-1+1-1+1 C6= +1-1-1+1+1-1-1+1 C7= +1-1-1+1-1+1+1-1
37

Tch hai m trc giao

Hai m ging nhau:
c1 c1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1

c1c1 +1

Hai m khc nhau:

c1 c3 = c2 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1

38

GII TRI PH

Processing Gain= Rc/Rb

39

IU KHIN CNG SUT

iu khin cng sut vng h: 9 Da trn nh gi cng sut thu c t UE iu khin cng sut vng kn: 9 iu khin cng sut vng trong: 1500 ln/s theo SIR ch ti nt B 9 iu khin cng sut vng ngoi: theo BLER ch ti RNC WCDMA c th thc hin iu khin cng xut c ng xung

40

CHUYN GIAO HANDOVER

HO ni h thng xy ra bn trong mt h thng WCDMA. C th chia nh HO ny thnh 9 HO ni h thng gia cc thuc cng mt tn s sng mang WCDMA 9 HO gia cc tn s (IF-HO) gia cc hot ng trn cc tn s WCDMA khc nhau HO gia cc h thng (IS-HO) gia cc thuc hai cng ngh truy nhp v tuyn (RAT) khc nhau hay cc ch truy nhp v tuyn (RAM) khc nhau. Trng hp thng xuyn xy ra nht i vi kiu th nht l HO gia cc h thng WCDMA v GSM/EDGE. Tuy nhin cng c th l IS-HO gia WCDMA v h thng cc h thng CDMA khc (cdma2000 1x chng hn). Th d v HO gia cc RAM l HO gia cc ch UTRA FDD v UTRA TDD.

41

CC TH TC CHUYN GIAO
Chuyn giao cng (HHO) l cc th tc HO trong tt c cc ng truyn v tuyn c ca mt UE c gii phng trc khi thit lp cc ng truyn v tuyn mi Chuyn giao mm (SHO) v chuyn giao mm hn (xem hnh v) l cc th tc trong UE lun duy tr t nht mt ng v tuyn ni n UTRAN. Trong chuyn giao mm UE ng thi c ni n mt hay nhiu thuc cc nt B khc nhau ca cng mt RNC (SHO ni RNC) hay thuc cc RNC khc nhau (SHO gia cc RNC). Trong chuyn giao mm hn UE c ni n t nht l hai on ca cng mt nt B. SHO v HO mm hn ch c th xy ra trn cng mt tn s sng mang v trong cng mt h thng

42

CHUYN GIAO MM V MM HN
SHO l mt tnh nng chung ca h thng WCDMA trong cc ln cn hat ng trn cng mt tn s. Trong ch kt ni, UE lin tc o cc phc v v cc ln cn (do RNC ch dn) trn tn s sng mang hin thi. UE so snh cc kt qu o vi cc ngng HO do RNC cung cp v gi bo co kt qu o n RNC khi thc hin cc tiu chun bo co. V th SHO l kiu chuyn giao c nh gi bi u cui di ng (MEHO: Mobile Estimated HO). Tuy nhin gii thut quyt nh SHO c t trong RNC. Da trn cc bo co kt qu o nhn c t UE (hoc nh k hoc c khi ng bi mt s cc s kin nht nh), RNC lnh cho UE b sung hay loi b mt s khi tp tch cc ca mnh (ASU: Active Set Apdate: cp nht tp tch cc).

43

CHUYN GIAO MM V MM HN

44

CHUYN GIAO MM V MM HN
Ph thuc s tham gia trong SHO, cc trong mt h thng WCDMA c chia thnh cc tp sau y:
9 Tp tch cc bao gm cc (on ) hin ang tham gia vo mt kt ni SHO ca UE 9 Tp ln cn/ tp c gim st (c hai t c s dng nh nhau). Tp ny bao gm tt c cc c gim st/o lin tc bi UE v hin thi khng c trong tp tch cc 9 Tp c pht hin. Tp ny bao gm cc c UE pht hin nhng khng thuc tp tch cc ln tp ln cn.

Da trn cc bo co kt qu o nhn c t UE (hoc nh k hoc c khi ng bi mt s cc s kin nht nh), RNC lnh cho UE b sung hay loi b mt s khi tp tch cc ca mnh (ASU: Active Set update: cp nht tp tch cc).
45

TRUYN SNG A NG V L LCH TR CNG SUT

46

MY THU PHN TP A NG HAY MY THU RAKE

47

CC M TRI PH S DNG TRONG WCDMA

M NH KNH (CHANNELIZATION CODE) DA TRN M H S TRI PH KH BIN TRC GIAO (OVSF: ORTHOGONAL VARIABLE SPECTRUM SPREADING), TC CHIP RC =3,84Mcps M NHN DNG NGUN PHT DA TRN M GOLD PHC, TC CHIP Rc = 3,84Mcps

48

M H S TRI PH KH BIN TRC GIAO (OVSF)

SF=Rs/Rc, trong Rs l tc k hiu v Rc l tc chip

49

M NGU NHIN HA PHC

C XY DNG TRN M GOLD NG XUNG C 2 18 -1= 262.143 M, TRONG 512 M C CHN NHN DNG NT B 25 NG LN C 2 -1=16.777.232 M NHN DNG UE

50

TRI PH V IU CH CHO CC KNH RING NG LN

51

TRI PH V IU CH KNH CHUNG PRACH NG XUNG

52

TRI PH V IU CH NG XUNG

53

PHN NHM 8192 M NGU NHIN NG XUNG THNH 512 NHM TNG TC TM

54

GHP KNH A M NG XUNG

55

CHNG 3 GIAO DIN V TUYN CA WCDMA UMTS

56

KIN TRC NGN XP GIAO THC CA GIAO DIN V TUYN WCDMA/FDD

57

CC THNG S LP VT L
W-CDMA
S a truy nhp rng bng tn (MHz) Mnh ph Tc chip (Mcps) di khung ng b gia cc nt B M ha sa li iu ch DL/UL Tri ph DL/UL B m ha thoi T chc tiu chun DS-CDMA bng rng 5/10/15/20 200 kHz (1,28)/3,84/7,68/11,52/15,36 10 ms D b/ng b M turbo, m xon QPSK/BPSK QPSK/OCQPSK (HPSK) CS-ACELP/(AMR) 3GPP/ETSI/ARIB

DL: Downlink: ng xung; UL: Uplink: ng ln OCQPSK (HPSK): Orthogonal Complex Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (Hybrid PSK) = kha chuyn pha vung gc trc giao CS-ACELP: Conjugate Structure-Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction = D bo tuyn tnh kch thch theo m li s cu trc phc hp 3GPP: Third Generation Parnership Project: n ca cc i tc th h ba ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute: Vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u ARIB: Association of Radio Industries and Business: Lin hip cng nghip v kinh doanh v tuyn
58

QUY HOCH TN S

59

CP PHT BNG TN FDD

60

CP PHT TN S 3G TI VIT NAM

Khe tn s BSTx* A B C D 2110-2125 MHz 2125-2140 MHz 2140-2155 MHz 2155-2170 MHz FDD BSRx** 1920-1935 MHz 1935-1950 MHz 1950-1965 MHz 1965-1980 MHz TDD BSTx/BSRx 1915-1920 MHz 1910-1915 MHz 1905-1910 MHz 1900-1905 MHz
61

CC KNH CA WCDMA
Cc knh logic (LoCH: logical channel): Knh c lp con MAC ca lp 2 cung cp cho lp cao hn. Knh LoCH c xc nh bi kiu thng tin m n truyn Cc knh truyn ti (TrCH: Transport Channel): Knh do lp vt l cung cp cho lp 2 truyn s liu. Cc knh TrCH c sp xp ln cc PhCH Cc knh vt l (PhCH: Physical Channel): Knh mang s liu trn giao din v tuyn. Mi PhCH c mt tri ph m nh knh duy nht phn bit vi knh khc. Mt ngi s dng tch cc c th s dng cc PhCH ring, chung hoc c hai. Knh ring l knh PhCH dnh ring cho mt UE cn knh chung c chia s gia ccUE trong mt .

62

CC KNH LOGIC LoCH CCH (KNH IU KHIN CHUNG)

9 BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel: Knh iu khin qung b). Knh ng xung pht qung b thng tin h thng 9 PCCH (Paging Control Channel: Knh iu khin tm gi). Knh ng xung pht qung b thng tin tm gi 9 CCCH (Common Control Channel: Knh iu khin chung). Knh hai chiu pht thng tin iu khin gia mng v cc UE. c s dng khi khng c kt ni RRC hoc khi truy nhp mt mi 9 DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel: Knh iu khin ring). Knh hai chiu im n im pht thng tin iu khin ring gia UE v mng. c thit lp bi thit lp kt ni ca RRC
63

CC KNH LOGIC LoCH TCH (KNH LU LNG)

9 DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel: Knh lu lng ring). Knh hai chiu im n im ring cho mt UE truyn thng tin ca ngi s dng. DTCH c th tn ti c ng ln ln ng xung 9 CTCH (Common Traffic Channel: Knh lu lng chung). Knh mt chiu im a im truyn thng tin ca mt ngi s dng cho tt c hay mt nhm ngi s dng quy nh hoc ch cho mt ngi s dng. Knh ny ch c ng xung.
64

CC KNH TRUYN TI TrCH

9 DCH (Dedicated Channel: Knh ring). Knh hai chiu c s dng pht s liu ca ngi s dng. c n nh ring cho ngi s dng. C kh nng thay i tc v iu khin cng sut nhanh 9 BCH (Broadcast Channel: Knh qung b). Knh chung ng xung pht thng tin qung b (chng hn thng tin h thng, thng tin ) 9 FACH (Forward Access Channel: Knh truy nhp ng xung). Knh chung ng xung pht thng tin iu khin v s liu ca ngi s dng. Knh chia s chung cho nhiu UE. c s dng truyn s liu tc thp cho lp cao hn 9 PCH (Paging Channel: Knh tm gi). Knh chung ng xung pht cc tn hiu tm gi 9 RACH (Random Access Channel). Knh chung ng ln pht thng tin iu khin v s liu ngi s dng. p dng trong truy nhp ngu nhin v c s dng truyn s liu thp cu ngi s dng 9 CPCH (Common Packet Channel: Knh gi chung). Knh chung ng ln pht s liu ngi s dng. p dng trong truy nhp ngu nhin v c s dng trc ht truyn s liu cm. 9 DSCH (Dowlink Shared Channel: Knh chia s ng xung). Knh chung ng xung pht s liu gi. Chia s cho nhiu UE. S dng trc ht cho truyn dn s liu tc cao.
65

SP XP CC KNH LoCH LN CC KNH TrCH

66

CC KNH VT L PhCH
9 DPCH (Dedicated Physical Channel: Knh vt l ring). Knh hai chiu ng xung/ng ln c n nh ring cho UE. Gm DPDCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel: Knh vt l iu khin ring) v DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel: Knh vt l iu khin ring). Trn ng xung DPDCH v DPCCH c ghp theo thi gian cn trn ng ln c ghp theo pha knh I v pha knh Q sau iu ch BPSK 9 DPDCH (Dedicated Physical Data Channel: Knh vt l s liu ring. Khi s dng DPCH, mi UE c n nh t nht mt DPDCH. Knh c s dng pht s liu ngi s dng t lp cao hn 9 DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel: Knh vt l iu khin ring). Khi s dng DPCH, mi UE ch c n nh mt DPCCH. Knh c s dng iu khin lp vt l ca DPCH. DPCCH l knh i km vi DPDCH cha: cc k hiu hoa tiu, cc k hiu iu khin cng sut (TPC: Transmission Power Control), ch th kt hp khun dng truyn ti. Cc k hiu hoa tiu cho php my thu nh gi hng ng xung kim ca knh v tuyn v thc hin tch sng nht qun. Cc k hiu ny cng cn cho hot ng ca anten thch ng (hay anten thng minh) c bp sng hp. TPC iu khin cng sut vng kn nhanh cho c ng ln v ng xung. TFCI thng tin cho my thu v cc thng s tc thi ca cc knh truyn ti: cc tc s liu hin thi trn cc knh s liu khi nhiu dch v c s dng ng thi. Ngoi ra TFCI c th b b qua nu tc s liu c nh. Knh cng cha thng tin hi tip hi tip (FBI: Feeback Information) ng ln m bo vng hi tip cho phn tp pht v phn tp chn la.
67

PhCH (tip)
9 PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel: Knh vt l truy nhp ngu nhin). Knh chung ng ln. c s dng mang knh truyn ti RACH 9 PCPCH (Physical Common Packet Channel: Knh vt l gi chung). Knh chung ng ln. c s dng mang knh truyn ti CPCH 9 CPICH (Common Pilot Channel: Knh hoa tiu chung). Knh chung ng xung. C hai kiu knh CPICH: P-CPICH (Primary CPICH: CPICH s cp) v S-CPICH (Secondary CPICH: CPICH th cp). P-CPICH m bo tham chun nht qun cho ton b UE thu c SCH, P-CCPCH, AICH v PICHv cc knh nay khng c hoa tiu ring nh cc trng hp knh DPCH. Knh SCPICH m bo tham kho nht qun chung trong mt phn hoc on cho trng hp s dng anten thng minh c bp sng hp. Chng hn c th s dng S-CPICH lm tham chun cho S-CCPCH (knh mang cc bn tin tm gi) v cc knh DPCH ng xung. 9 P-CCPCH (Primary Common Control Physical Channel: Knh vt l iu khin chung s cp). Knh chung ng xung. Mi c mt knh truyn BCH 9 S-CCPCH (Secondary Common Control Physical Channel: Knh vt l iu khin chung th cp). Knh chung ng xung. Mt c th c mt hay nhiu SCCPCH. c s dng truyn PCH v FACH 9 SCH (Synchrronization Channel: Knh ng b). Knh chung ng xung. C hai kiu knh SCH: SCH s cp v SCH th cp. Mi ch c mt SCH s cp v th cp. c s dng tm

68

PhCH (tip)
9 PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel: Knh vt l chia s ng xung). Knh chung ng xung. Mi c nhiu PDSCH (hoc khng c) . c s dng mang knh truyn ti DSCH 9 AICH (Acquisition Indication Channel: Knh ch th bt). Knh chung ng xung i cp vi PRACH. c s dng iu khin truy nhp ngu nhin ca PRACH. 9 PICH (Page Indication Channel: Knh ch th tm gi)Knh chung ng xung i cp vi S-CCPCH (khi knh ny mang PCH) pht thng tin kt cui cuc gi cho tng nhm cuc gi kt cui. Khi nhn c thng bo ny, UE thuc nhm kt cui cuc gi th n s thu khung v tuyn trn S-CCPCH 9 AP-AICH (Access Preamble Acquisition Indicator Channel: Knh ch th bt tin t truy nhp)Knh chung ng xung i cp vi PCPCH iu khin truy nhp ngu nhin cho PCPCH 9 CD/CA-ICH (CPCH Collision Detection/ Channel Assignment Indicator Channel: Knh ch th pht hin va chm CPCH/n nh knh) Knh chung ng xung i cp vi PCPCH. c s dng iu khin va chm PCPCH 9 CSICH (CPCH Status Indicator Channel: Knh ch th trng thi CPCH)Knh chung ng xung lin kt vi AP-AICH pht thng tin v trng thi kt ni ca PCPCH

69

SP XP CC KNH TRUYN TI LN CC KNH VT L

70

QU TRNH TRUY NHP NGU NHIN CA RACH V CPCH

71

TH D V BO HIU KT NI CUC GI

72

CU TRC KNH VT L RING

73

S TNG QUT MY PHT V MY THU WCDMA

74

PHN TP PHT VNG H

75

PHN TP PHT VNG KN

76

IU KHIN CNG SUT TRONG WCDMA

iu khin cng sut vng h: cho cc knh chung. iu khin cng sut vng h thng c UE trc khi truy nhp mng v nt B trong qu trnh thit lp ng truyn v tuyn s dng c lng cng sut cn pht trn ng ln da trn cc tnh ton tn hao ng truyn trn ng xung v t s tn hiu trn nhiu yu cu. iu khin cng sut vng kn: cho cc knh ring DPDCH/DPCCH v chia s DSCH. iu khin cng sut vng kn c nhim v gim nhiu trong h thng bng cch duy tr cht lng thng tin gia UE v UTRAN (ng truyn v tuyn) gn nht vi mc cht lng ti thiu yu cu i kiu dch v m ngi s dng i hi iu khin cng sut vng kn bao gm hai phn: iu khin cng sut nhanh vng trong tc 1500 Hz v iu khin cng sut chm vng ngoi tc 10-100Hz.

77

IU KHIN CNG SUT VNG KN UL

78

K CS VNG KN DL

79

IU KHIN CS VNG H PRACH

Trong th tc truy nhp ngu nhin, UE thit lp cng sut pht tin t u tin nh sau: Preamble--_Initial_power =CPICH_Tx_power CPICH _RSCP + UL_interference + UL_required_CI trong CPICH_Tx-power l cng sut pht ca P-CPICH, CPICH _RSCP l cng sut P-CPICH thu ti UE, CPICH_Tx_power CPICH _RSCP l c tnh suy hao ng truyn t nt B n UE. UL_interferrence (c gi l tng cng sut thu bng rng) c o ti nt B v c pht qung b trn BCH, UL_required_CI l hng s tng ng vi t s tn hiu trn nhiu c thit lp trong qu trnh quy hoch mng v tuyn.
80

CHUYN GIAO MM/ MM HN (SOFT/ SOFTER HANDOVER)

81

SOFT/ SOFTER HANDOVER (TIP)

Lc u. Ch c 1 v 2 nm trong tp tch cc Ti s kin A. (Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 > (Ec/I0)P-CPICH3- (R1a-H1a/2) trong (Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu knh hoa tiu ca 1 mnh nht, (Ec/I0)P-CPICH3 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu knh hoa tiu ca 3 nm ngoi tp tch cc v R1a l hng s di bo co (do RNC thit lp, H1a/2 l thng s tr v (R1a-H1a/2) l ca s kt np cho s kin 1a. Nu bt ng thc ny tn ti trong khong thi gian T th 3 c kt np vo tp tch cc Ti s kin C. (Ec/I0)P-CPICH4 > (Ec/I0)P-CPICH2 +H1c/2, trong (Ec/I0)PCPICH4 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu ca 4 nm ngoi tp tch cc v (Ec/I0)PCPICH2 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu ca 2 ti nht trong tp tch cc, H1C l thng s tr. Nu quan h ny tn ti trong thi gian T v tp tch cc y th 2 b loi ra khi tp tich cc v 4 s th ch ca n trong tp tch cc Ti s kin B. (Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 < (Ec/I0)P-CPICH3- (R1b+H1b/2) trong (Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu knh hoa tiu ca 1 yu nht trong tp tch cc, (Ec/I0)P-CPICH3 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu ca 3 mnh nht trong tp tch cc,R1b hng s di bo co (do RNC thit lp), H1b/2 l thng s tr v (R1b+H1b/2) l ca s loi cho s kin 1B. Nu quan h ny tn ti trong khong thi gian T th 3 b loi ra khi tp tch cc

82

CC THNG S V TUYN CA UE
Cc thng s chung Tn s cng tc Bng tn I: 2110-2170 MHz Bng tn II: 1930-1990 MHz Bng tn III: 1805-1880 MHz Bng tn I: 190 MHz Bng tn II: 80 MHz Bng tn III: 95 MHz -25 dBm n 106,7dBm Bng tn 1: -117dBm Bng tn II: -115dBm Bng tn III: - 114dBm Cc thng s my pht Cng sut pht cc ai v chnh xc Loi 1: +33dBm +1/-3dB Loi 1: +33dBm +1/-3dB Loi 2: +27dBm +1/-3dB Loi 1: +24dBm +1/-3dB Loi 1: +21dBm 2dB iu khin cng sut pht vng h Bnh thng: 9dB Cc ai: 12dB
83

Phn cch song cng chun

Cc thng s my thu Di mc cng tc nhy

AMR CODEC CHO WCDMA

Cung cp 8 ch m ho t 12,2 bps n 4,75kbps. 12,2kbps, 7,4 kbps v 6,7 kbps c chung mt gii thut vi cc s m ho ting c tiu chun ho cc tiu chun ca cc vng khc trn th gii Cung cp gii thut VAD (pht hin tch cc ting) v DTX Che du li khi xy ra li La chn tc ty theo cht lng ng truyn

84

CHNG 4 TRUY NHP GI TC CAO HSPA (High Speed Packet Access: truy nhp gi tc cao)

85

TNG QUAN HSPA

HSPA (High Speed Packet Access) l kt hp ca:
HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access: truy nhp gi tc cao ng ln) h tr tc nh R6 14,4 Mbps (tc trung bnh vo khong 2-3Mbps) HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access: truy nhp gi tc cao ng ln) h tr tc nh R6 5,7 Mbps (tc trung bnh vo khong 1Mbps)
86

NGHIN CU TNG TC TRONG 3GPP

R6 R7 R8

Tc nh 14,4 Mbps 28 Mbps HSDPA Tc nh 5,7 Mbps HSUPA 11Mbps

42 Mbps

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PHNG N TRIN KHAI HSPA

Trn cng mt sng mang vi WCDMA: f 1 Trn sng mang ring: f 2

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KIN TRC NGN XP GIAO THC GIAO DIN V TUYN HSPA CHO S LIU NGI S DNG (nhn t nt B)

89

CC CHC NNG MI TRONG CC PHN T WCDMA KHI A RA HSPA

90

M NH KNH CHIA S HS-DSCH CA HSDPA

91

LP BIU (SCHEDULER) PH THUC KNH

Nguyn tc lp biu: ngi s dng c ng truyn tt nht c phn b ton b ti nguyn c th truyn dn tc s liu cao nht, tuy nhin cn m bo tnh cng bng c ngha l nu xt thy lu lng c truyn ca ngi ny vt ngng th ti nguyn v tuyn c dnh cho ngi c ng truyn tt th hai Trong HSDPA ti nguyn v tuyn l khe thi gian (TTI=2ms) v m SF=16)

92

LP BIU NHANH HSDPA

93

IU CH, M HA KNH V TRUYN DN THCH NG HSDPA

HSDPA s dng hai s iu ch: QPSK v 16 QAM, trong QPSK cho php truyn 2 bit trn mt k hiu cn s iu ch bc cao 16QAM cho php truyn 4 bit trn mt k hiu HSDPA s dng m ha knh turbo sa li, trong c mt bit thng tin c truyn th c hai bit d i km sa li v t l cc i l r=1/3 HSDPA h tr truyn dn thch ng theo tnh trng knh bng cc thay i s truyn dn hay cn gi l AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding: m ha v iu ch thch ng):
9 Nu ng truyn tt s iu ch 16QAM v t l m r<1/3 c chn truyn dn tc s liu cao 9Nu ng truyn dn xu s iu ch QPSK v t l m r=1/3 c chn truyn dn tc s liu thp hn nhng m bo cht lng

94

M HA KNH TURBO TRONG HSDPA

95

IU CH TRONG HSDPA

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PHT LI T NG LAI GHP HARQ (HYBRID AUTOMATIC REPEAT REQUEST) TRONG HSDPA
UE t ng yu cu pht li bn tin li Thc hin kt hp mm bn tin li c lu trong b nh m vi bn tin c pht li trc khi x l li Tn ti hai phng php kt hp mm: 9 Sn bt (Chase): ton b bn tin bao gm cc bit thng tin v cc bit d sa li u c pht 9 Phn d tng (Incremental Redundance: phn d tng): ln pht u ch cc bit thng tin v mt phn cc bit d s li c pht; ln pht li ch cc bit d cha c pht trong cc ln trc l c pht. Phng php ny tit kim dung lng ng truyn.
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HARQ TRONG HSDPA

98

KT HP MM PHN D TNG

99

KIN TRC HSDPA

100

CU TRC KNH HSDPA KT HP WCDMA

101

TNG KT CC KNH HSDPA

HS-DSCH (High Speed- Downlink Shared Channel) l knh truyn ti c sp xp ln nhiu knh vt l HS-PDSCH truyn ti lu lng gi chia s cho nhiu ngi s dng, trong mi HS-PDSCH c h s tri ph khng i v bng 16. Cu hnh cc i ca HS-DSCH l 15SF16 (tng ng vi tc nh khi iu ch 16QAM v t l m 1/1 l 14,4Mbps). Cc ngi s dng chia s HS-DSCH theo s knh vt l HS-PDSCH (s m vi SF=16) v khong thi gian truyn dn TTI=2ms. HS-SCCH (High Speed-Shared Control Channel) s dng h s tri ph 128 v c cu trc thi gian da trn mt khung con c di 2ms bng di cu HS-DSCH. Cc thng tin sau y c mang trn HSSCCH:
9 9 9 9 9 9

Khi HSDPA hot ng trong ch ghp theo thi gian, ch cn lp cu hnh mt HS-SCCH, nhng kho HSDPA hot ng trong ch ghp theo m th cn c nhiu HS-SCCH hn. Mt UE c th xem xt c nhiu nht l 4 HS-SCCH ty vo cu hnh c lp bi h thng.

S m nh knh S iu ch Kch thc khi truyn ti Gi c pht l gi mi hay pht li (HARQ) hoc HARQ theo RNC RLC Phin bn d Phin bn chm tn hiu

102

TNG KT CC KNH HSDPA (tip)

HS-DPCCH (High Speed- Dedicated Physical Control Channel) ng ln c h s tri ph 256 v cu trc t 3 khe 2ms cha cc thng tin sau y:
9 Thng tin phn hi (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator: ch th cht lng knh) bo cho b lp biu nt B v tc s liu m UE mong mun ACK/NAK (cng nhn v ph nhn) cho HARQ

DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel) i cng vi HS-DPCCH ng ln ch cc thng tin ging nh R3. F-DPCH (Fractional- Dedicated Physical Channel) ng xung c h s tri ph 256 cha thng tin iu khin cng sut cho 10 ngi s dng tit kim ti nguyn m trong truyn dn gi
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HSDPA MIMO: D-TxAA (Dual Transmit Adaptive Array)

Hai ch : (2) hai lung s dng khi cht lng knh tt; (2) mt lung s dng khi cht lng knh xu

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CC LOI U CUI HSDPA

Th loi S m iu ch MIMO T l m ha 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 Gn 1/1 5/6 Gn 1/1 5/6 1/1 Tc bit Pht hnh nh ca 3GPP (Mbps) 1,8 3,6 7,2 10,1 14,0 17,4 21,1 23,4 28,8 R5 R5 R5 R5 R5 R7 R7 R7 R7
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12 5/6 7/8 9 10 13 14 15 16

5 5 10 15 15 15 15 15 15

QPSK 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 16QAM 64QAM 64QAM 16QAM 16QAM

2x2 2x2

LP BIU TRONG HSUPA

Lp biu trong HSUPA iu khin tc pht UE da trn iu khin cng sut theo quy nh ca nhiu cho php B lp biu c t ti nt B Lp biu ng thi cho nhiu ngi s dng

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HARQ TRONG HSUPA

HARQ trong HSUPA c thc hin ging nh trong HSDPA UE s dng chuyn giao mm trong n kt ni n nhiu nt B, v th HARQ ch thc hin khi tt c cc nt B kt ni n UE u khng nhn c gi tn m bo cht lng

107

KIN TRC HSUPA

108

CU TRC KNH HSUPA+HSDPA

109

TNG KT KNH HSUPA

E-DPCH (Enhanced-Dedicated Physical Channel) bao gm hai knh truyn ng thi: E-DPDCH v DPCCH. EDPDCH c h s tri ph kh bin t 2 n 256 vi cu hnh cc i 2xSF2+2SF4 (tc s liu nh bng 5,76 Mbps vi t l m ha 1/1). Khong thi gian truyn dn (TTI) ca E-DPDCH c th l 2ms (tc s liu ln hn 2Mbps) hoc 10ms (tc s liu bng hoc thp hn 2Mbps). DPCCH truyn ng thi vi E-DPDCH cha cc thng tin hoa tiu v iu khin cng sut (TPC). E-DPCCH (Enhanced-Dedicated Control Channel) l knh vt l mi ng ln tn ti song song vi E-DPDCH truyn thng tin ngoi bng lin quan n truyn dn E-DPDCH. E-DPCCH c h s tri ph 256 cha cc thng tin sau:
9 E-TFCI (Enhanced-Transport Format Combination Indicator: ch th kt hp khun dng truyn ti) thng bo cho my thu nt B v kch thc khi truyn ti c mang trn cc E-DPDCH. T thng tin ny my thu rt ra s knh EDPDCH v h s tri ph c s dng S th t pht li (RSN: Retransmission Sequence Number) thng bo v s th t ca khi truyn ti hin thi c pht trong chui HARQ. Bit hnh phc thng bo rng UE c hi lng vi tc hin thi (cng sut tng i n nh cho n) hay khng v n c th s dng c n nh cng sut cao hn hay khng. 110

9 9

TNG KT KNH HSUPA (tip)

HICH (HARQ Indicator Channel: knh ch th HARQ) l knh vt l ng xung truyn ACK hoc NAK cho HARQ. E-RGCH (E-DCH Relative Grant Channel: knh cho php tng i EDCH) l knh vt l ng xung mi pht lnh tng/gim mt nc cng sut ca lp biu (thng ch 1dB) so vi gi tr tuyt i c n nh bi knh E-AGCH. E-RGCH c s dng cho cc iu chnh nh trong khi ang xy ra truyn s liu. 20E-RGCH c ghp chung vi 20HICH tren c s 40 ch k vo mt DPDCH c m nh knh vi h s tri ph 128 E-AGCH (E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel: knh cho php tuyt i) l knh vt l ng xung mi c m nh knh vi h s tri ph 128 ch th mc cng sut chnh xc ca E-DPDCH so vi DPCCH. E-AGCH cha: Gi tr cho php tuyt i ch th t s cng sut E-DPDCH/DPCCH m UE c th s dng Phm vi cho php tuyt i cho php hoc cm UE pht theo HARQ S nhn dng UE s/th cp cho php UE xc nh knh E-AGCH ny c dnh cho n hay khng
111

9 9 9

CC LOI U CUI R6 HSUPA

Th loi S m cc i s dng ng thi cho EDPCH 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 2 2 2 TTI c h tr H s tri ph EDPCH thp nht 4 4 4 2 2 2 Tc s liu nh lp 1 vi TTI=10ms 0,72 1,45 1,45 2 2 2 Tc s liu nh lp 1 vi TTI=2ms N/A* 1,45 N/A 2,91 N/A 5,76

10 2,10 10 2, 10 10

4 (2SF4+2SF2) 2,10
* N/A: khng p dng

112

CHUYN GIAO TRONG HSDPA

Trong HSDPA ch c chuyn giao cng. Tn ti cc kiu chuyn giao sau y trong HSDPA: 9 Chuyn giao trong cng mt RNC 9 Chuyn giao gia cc RNC 9 Chuyn giao t knh HS-DSCH sang DCH

113

XC NH TT NHT V CHUYN GIAO

114

CHUYN GIAO GIA CC (ON ) TRONG CNG MT SRNC

115

CHUYN GIAO GIA CC (ON ) TRONG CNG MT SRNC

SRNC SRNC

Iub Nt B gm ba on 1 on ngun 2 1 Chuyn giao t on ny sang on khc trong cng mt nt B UE 3 Nt B gm ba on 1 2

Iub

3 on ch

116

CHUYN GIAO GIA CC (ON ) THUC CC RNC KHC NHAU

117

CHUYN GIAO HS-DSCH SANG (ON ) CH C DCH

118

CC LOI U CUI CA R6
Thit b ch cho DCH Thit b c kh nng c DCH v HSDPA Thit b c kh nng c DCH, HSDPA v HSUPA

119

MT S IM KHC BIT GIA HSDPA V HSUPA

HSUPA ch s dng iu ch BPSK v th khng p dng AMC Khc HSDPA c s dng chuyn giao mm v iu khin cng sut Khc vi HSDPA, trong khi b lp biu trong HSUPA khng c t ti nt B, th b m pht c t ti UE, nn nt B phi thng bo cho UE v quyt nh lp biu.

120

KT LUN
Cc cng ngh thng tin di ng 3G WCDMA UMTS kt hp vi 3G trn c s HSPA + c trin khai ti nhiu nc trn th gii c bit l c v Chu u. Kha hc ny cung cp cc khi nim c bn v cng ngh 3G WCDMA UMTS cho cc i tng hc vin bt u nghin cu v cng ngh ny. Cc vn su hn c th tm thy trong cc kho hc chuyn su hoc trong cc ti liu tham kho chuyn su. Cc vn nn nghin cu tip sau kha hc ny: - Tng quan v quy hoch mng truy nhp v tuyn ca UMTS - Qun l ti nguyn v tuyn trong mng UMTS

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TI LIU THAM KHO CHUYN SU

1. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, Sch Thng tin di ng th h ba, Nh xut bn Bu in, 2001 2. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, Sch cdmaOne v cdma2000, Nh xut bn Bu in, 2003 3. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, Gio trnh Thng tin di ng th h ba, Hc Vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng , Nh xut bn Bu in, 2004 4. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, Sch Mng ring o MNPN, Nh xut bn Bu-in, 12/2005 5. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, Sch An ninh trong thng tin di ng, Nh xut bn Bu-in, 9/2006 6. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, Bi ging Thng tin di ng cho o to t xa, Hc Vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng 2007 7. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, Gio trnh L trnh pht trin thng tin di ng 3G ln 4G, Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng, 12/2008 8. TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng, WiMAX, Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng, 12/2008

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