: " "

: .

25 kW

, 2012

K
25 kW

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

25 kW

1.4.1

1.4.2

11

1.4.3

13

1.4.4

19

1.4.5

19

1.4.6

1.5

23
26

 : 25 kW

K
25 kW

1.1
25 kW,
, .
, , ,
,
- .

.

25 kW ,
20 kW,
- - 80%.
.

1.1 :
:

, .

,
.

________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
3/26

 : 25 kW

,
.
,
.

DC/DC boost,
,
.

-PWM.
.

- ,
.

- , .
DC/DC
- - IGBTs,
.
1.2
- -
,
:
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
, .
,

.
,

.

.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4/26
EM

 : 25 kW

100 120
. 25 kW
100 120 . :
rm = 2

n
60

(1.2-1)

rm rad/sec, n
, :
rm = 10,47 rad/sec 100 12,57 rad/sec 120
T e
P m m
:

Te =

Pm

rm

(1.2-2)

25 kW :
Te = 2,39 kNm 100 1,99 kNm 120
50%
,
.
- - .
37,5 kW
.
(1.2-2)
:
Te- = 3,6 kNm 100 3,0 kNm 120

2,39 kNm 100 3,6 kNm .


, , 1.2.

________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
5/26

 : 25 kW

1.2 :

X H M I
1.3 -
.
,
100 .

.

1.3 :


________________________________________________________________________________________________
6/26
EM

 : 25 kW

1.3
,
. :
B p
, :
1.

B =

p
DL

(1.3-1)

D , L .
0,5 0,6,
.
2.
ac
, :

ac =

3* 2* Ns I

(1.3-2)

T 15000 45000 E/m ,

.
:
.
:
= 4,44 k w f Ns

(1.3-3)

k w , f , s
, .
.
:
S=3E*I

(1.3-4)

.
.
f n - :
f=

p
n
2

(1.3-5)

(1.3-1) (1.3-2) :
S = 1,11 k w 2 B ac D 2 L n

(1.3-6)

________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
7/26

 : 25 kW

-
- .
3.
,
, 10 tn/cm 2 .
,
:
2
F = m rm
R

(1.3-7)

m , R rm
.
:
=DL

(1.3-8)

:
=

F
A

(1.3-9)

.
,
,
.
,
.
3,5 - 4 /mm 2 ,
, - - ,
.

. Q m 3 /sec
P kW,
oC, oC H
mmHg :
4.

Q = 0,78

273 760
273

(1.3-10)

D L .
D L, -
- D 1 m
5.

________________________________________________________________________________________________
8/26
EM

 : 25 kW

D 2 m .
.

.

1.4 25 kW

:
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.

1.4.1
T e - -
P t
- (1.3-8) -
:
Ft = P t A
1
D Ft
2

(1.4.1-2)

2
D L Pt
2

(1.4.1-3)

Te =

Te =

(1.4.1-1)

L D
.
100 120 -
,
D, .
.
, , :
D 0,7 m
________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
9/26

 : 25 kW

L
.
0,7
.
0,6 Tesla
45 .
:
Ft = L B H dc
(1.4.1-4)
n

Ft =

L
B B dc
c n t

(1.4.1-5)

Bn , Bt .
(1.4.1-1) :
Pt =

1
D

Bn Bt dc

(1.4.1-6)

n Bt
0,6 2 /2 Tesla - -
:
P t = 143 kN/m 2
(1.4.1-3) (1.4.1-4) 3,6 kNm
:
L = 0,033 m

, :
L = 0,05 m
L ( mm)
D ( m) :
L = 1,6 D -0,25
:

(1.4.1-7)

L = 1,088 mm => L 1 mm
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10/26
EM

 : 25 kW

L = 0.05 m

D = 0.7 m

1.4: M K H
1.4.2
p ,

:
p
2f
=
(1.4.2-1)
2
m
120 f
50 Hz,
:
p= 50
AC/DC/AC,
.

.
,
,
(1.3-3).

:
BA
=
(1.4.2-2)
p
________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
11/26

 : 25 kW

:
= 1,32 mWb
,
220V, (2.2.2-3) :
Ni =

2N s
= 30
p

:
=

Pel
3V cos

(1.4.2-3)

P el , V cos
.
0,8,
220 V 25 kW, :
IN = 47,3 A
:
= s

(1.4.2-4)

:
= 1420
J 5 A/mm 2 -
-
:
ACu =

(1.4.2-5)

:
Cu = 284 mm 2
:
________________________________________________________________________________________________
12/26
EM

 : 25 kW

= 350 mm 2

1,5 Tesla ,
0,006 m.
:
0.395 m

0.343 m

0.42 m

0.009 m

0.006 m

1.5 :
1.4.3


, .
, ..
, ,
,
.
()
Br

(/m)
Hc

1.6 :
________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
13/26

 : 25 kW

,
.

:
. --

.
1,2 Tesla - - Hc = 1000 k/m 20 oC.
.
150 oC.
. -

, 0,35 Tesla H c =
150 k/m 22/15. .
Alnico
, , .
.
.
, 1.7,
Neofer 230/80 0,4
22/15 0,15 . 0,85
0,275 .
1,4
1,2

Neofer 20 C

0,8
o

Neofer 80 C

0,6
0,4

B ( Tesla )

0,2
0

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

H ( kA/m )

1.7 : N
,
- Lm=Lo -, :
S 1
r = Br S 1 =
(1.4.3-1)
Lm
________________________________________________________________________________________________
14/26
EM

 : 25 kW

, 1.8, -
- (1.4.3-2)
(1.4.3-3) :

= B S 1 =
r

S 1

(1.4.3-2)

Lo

Lm

(1.4.3-3)

Lo

Lm , Lo
.
S1
Lo

L
Lm

1.8 :



80%
r , :
Lm = 0,8 Lo
:
L = Lo - Lm
L ,
1.8, :
L = 0,2 Lo
1
:
Lm = 4 mm
1,32 mWb
0,85 ,
(1.4.3-2) :
L = 0,031m
________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
15/26

 : 25 kW

72%
.
,
- L =0 -, :
0 = 0 S 2 = Br S 1

(1.4.3-4)

Br

Lm

(1.4.3-5)

, 1.8, :
= S 2 = Br S 1

Br

Lm +

(1.4.3-6)

(1.4.3-7)

Lm
, L
, S 1 S 2 ,
1.9.
S1
L
Lm

S2

1.9 :



80%
r ,
(1.4.3-6) :
L = 0,048 m
________________________________________________________________________________________________
16/26
EM

 : 25 kW

:
L = 0,052 m
(1.4.3-5), (1.4.3-6) (1.4.3-7) :

Lm = 0,8 ( Lm +

S1
S2

L )

S 1
, S 2 , L
2 mm - Lm
. -
1.10 - :
S 1 = L *

S2 = (

D Lm
) *
2p
2

2S2

Lm/2

S1

1.10 :


:
Lm = 4,1 mm

:
Lm = 0,01 m

________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
17/26

 : 25 kW

1,32 mWb
.
0.305 m

0.338 m

0.342 m
0.29 m

0.03 m

0.005 m

0.342 m

1.11 :
.

.


:
V = p S L
(1.4.3-8)
Neofer 230/80 :
0,03

S Neofer =

( 0,342 2 - 0,338 2 ) m 2

2 0,338
S Neofer =0,00012071 m 2
V

Neofer

= 0,3 lt

A 22/15 :
S =

2 * 0,005
( 0,342 2 - 0,290 2 ) m 2
2 0,342

S = 0,000480467 m 2
V

= 1,2 lt

________________________________________________________________________________________________
18/26
EM

 : 25 kW

1.4.4
- (1.3-1) :
B =

50 * 0,00132
0,6 Tesla
* 0,7 * 0,05

.
-
- (1.3-2) :
ac =

3 * 2 * 750 * 47,3
96 kA/m
* 0,7

. ,
, L/D
0,07.
.
1.4.5
:
- 7,8 gr/cm 3 -
,
20 W/kgr, ,
25 W/kgr. :
m = V

(1.4.5-1)

,
.
:
V1 = L ( R12 - R22 )

(1.4.5-2)

L = 0,05 m, R 1 = 0,42 m, R 2 = 0,395 m,

V1 = 0,0032 m 3 = 3200 cm 3
:
m 1 = 24,96 kgr
________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
19/26

 : 25 kW

:
V2 = L ( R22 - R 2 - 3 p E )
3

(1.4.5-3)

L = 0,05 m, R 3 = 0,343 m, p =50, E = 350 mm 2 ,

V2 = 0,0034 m 3 = 3403 cm 3
:
m 2 = 26,54 kgr

:
P Fe = 26,5 kgr * 25 W/kgr + 25 kgr * 20 W/kgr = 1162,5 W
E .
, , :
R=

L
S

(1.4.5-5)

- Cu = 0,0175 mm 2 /m -, L
S .

1.12 :
L1 = 0,236 m
0.015
0.005

0.05

0.050

0.005

1.12 : 25 kW m
________________________________________________________________________________________________
20/26
EM

 : 25 kW

30 25
, :
L = 177 m
, 284 mm 2
- 30.
9,6 mm 2 . 10
mm 2 . ,
47,3 , 10 16 mm 2 .
:
S = 10 mm 2
10 1 mm 2 .
:
R = 0,30975
:
P Cu = 3 * I 2 *R

(1.4.5-6)

:
P Cu = 2079 W

:
P = P Cu + P Fe 3240 W
,
- = 760mmHg -,
45 oC
U :
2
S = R

(1.4.5-7)

R , .
:
Q = U S

(1.4.5-8)

________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
21/26

 : 25 kW

U 3 m/sec -
-, R
0,35 m - -
-
- 0,8 :
Q = 0,923 m 3 /sec
11 m/sec, :
Q = 3,38 m 3 /sec
O (1.3-10) :
= 1,5 oC 3 m/sec 1162,5 W
= 1 oC 11 m/sec 3240 W
,
80 oC.
- 45 oC -
1,5 oC , .

________________________________________________________________________________________________
22/26
EM

 : 25 kW

1.4.6



.

.

,
, - 1 mm -
.

.

1.13 : .. Neofer -1328 , 2556

1.14 : .. -1302 , 2508

________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
23/26

 : 25 kW

,
.
1.13 1.14 .

.

1.15 : 25 kW Neofer

1.16 : 25 kW

1.15 1.16

.

, 1.17 1.18.

________________________________________________________________________________________________
24/26
EM

 : 25 kW

1,4
1,2
1

( Tesla )

0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0,000
-0,2

0,004

0,008

0,012

0,016

0,020

0,024

0,029

0,033

0,037

0,041

-0,4
-0,6
-0,8
( m )

1.17: 25 kW
Neofer
___ : ,
- - - - : ,
-.-.- : , . . . . :

2,5

(Tesla)

2,0
1,5
1,0
0,5
0,0
0,000
-0,5

0,007

0,014

0,020

0,027

0,034

0,041

-1,0
( m )

1.18 : 25 kW

___ : ,
- - - - : ,
-.-.- : , . . . . :
Neofer

50% .
,
Neofer .
________________________________________________________________________________________________
EM
25/26

 : 25 kW

,
, ,
, .

Neofer ,
.
Neofer, -
- .
Neofer
1.11 1.4.3.
.

1.5

,
,
.
.
2/3
4/5 -.


.

________________________________________________________________________________________________
26/26
EM