A LOGICAL MEMORY OF ENGLISH WORDS

LM
(A LOGICAL MEMORY of English Words)
( A Logical Memory LM
20 17
816
1720

5000 5000
5000

()
()
()
()
()

 ()
()

()
()
()
()
()
()
()


()
, ()
, ()
()
1903


dapple
dapple
dapple



dapple 100
150 100

apple
dapple

dapple apple d
apple dapple apple dapple
dapple 100
35

offspring
spring

offspring spring spring offspring

spring offspring
springe
spring

springe spring spring springe

spring springe
dwarf
war

dwarf war war dwarf war dwarf

spring offspring springe

war dwarf

scrap

scrap

crap

rap

crap

scrap

scrape
crape

()

rape

ape

rape

crape
scrape

()

ape rap 3
400 4 200 5 100
610 300 1000
1000

()


angle dangle

angle 26
angle

bangle

dangle

fandangle

fangle

gangle

hangle

jangle

ajangle

mangle

rangle

wrangle
tangle

entangle

untangle

wangle
twangle

(1)
dew
bedew
new

renew

sinew

(2)
gram

epigram
grim
pilgrim

(3)
rub
drub
rug
drug
rum
drum

20

equinox

vernal equinox

autumnal equinox

equinox
equinox nox ox
equi equinox

nox equinox
equinox vernal equinox autumnal equinox
solstice

summer solstice
winter solstice

Sol stice
summer solstice
winter solstice
()

lone
clone

lone c clone

sturgeon

s-urgeon

surgeon t
sturgeon
comet

come-

come t comet

()

assassinate

bloodbath

butcher

carnage

hecatomb
kill

massacre

murder
slay

slaughter
suicide

massacre 1937 12 13

massacre
()
halfway

hemisphere

midnight

peninsula

radius

semiconductor

()

lithe_______rigid

profane_____pious

08/05/17

()

un-
sophisticted

unsophisticated

-ful -less
harm
harmful
harmless

()

centr i
centre

centrifugal

centripetal

anthropic mis- phil-

anthropic

misanthropic

philanthropic
()

permanent _______ evanesent

permanent _______ mutable

permanent _______ temporary

 ()

()
dread > dreadless > dreadlessness

end

> endless > endlessness

hope

> hopeless > hopelessness

match > matchless > matchlessness

self

> selfless > selflessness

weight > weightless > weightlessness

()
apology > apologize

energy > energyze

sympathy > sympathize

maximal > maximize > maximum

minimal > minimize > minimum

optimal > optimize > optimum

mater

> maternal > matrimony

pater

> paternal > patrimony

()

colour
red
orange

yellow

green

blue

indigo

violet

red

infra-

...

infrared ray
violet
ultraultraviolet

()

atom
molecule

 ion
electron
neutron
nucleon
proton
meson
quantum
phonon
photon

()

()

slaughter < laughter

()

flak > flake

()

( ram ) ramshackle > shackle > hackle

()

dwindle

swindle
()

culture

vulture
()

garble

marble

warble ()
()

carpet ____ pet______ peter

spot ______ pot______ potter

imput______ put______ pute

()

()
bullfighter matador
matador missile
bullfighter matador

()

drug medicine physic phamarcy

drugmedicine physic
phamarcy
()
peaceful pacific irenic
peacefulpacific Irene
irenic
()

heat energy thermal energy

heat energy thermal energy

()

phytology botany
bicuspid stenosis mitral stenosis
methanoic acid formic acid
phytologybicuspid stenosismethanoic acid
botanymitral stenosisformic acid

()

battle ax

tomahawk

flying dragon

flying horse

wyvern
pegasus

little swan

cygnet

long life

logevity

milky way

galaxy

stone forest

hoodoo

() 5000

brotherly fraternal

east

south

australis

west

occident

north

borealis

antarctic light

arctic light

oriental

summer

aurora australis
aurora borealis

eaxt xpace
spring

oriental horizon
vernal
aesteval

 autumn

autumnal

winter

upward

superior

downward
left
right

hibernal

inferior

sinister
dexter

()

spearmint

spear

mint

spearmint spear mint

spearmint

Milky way

morning glory
dogfish

horsefeathers
tomcat

Milky way
morningglory()
horsefeathers ( ) tomcat ( )
dogfish ( )
gold
fish

goldfish
dog
fish
dogfish

()

goldfish dogfish
pike dogfish seadog

horse

feathers

horsefeathers ()
horsefeathers hoesefeathers
horsefeathers
horsemane

14 tom
tomcat 14 tomcat
cobra() seacobra ()
skycobra () supercobra ()
velvet glove air-to-air missile
velvet glove air-to-air missile
an iron hand in the velvet glove

ruby

red gem

sapphire

blue gem

emerald

green gem

 red gem
ruby red gem
ruby redgem
blue gem green gem
sapphire emerald ruby red gem

()

bridge
ridge

panther

anther

()

smother

mother

treason

reason

()

bright

right

stop

top

()

frigid

rigid

groan

roan

()

()

carpet

carp

wood

woo

()

pant

pan

tryst

try

()

fairy
fair

paint

pain

()

d\*amn
dam

spurn
spur

()

()
26

maze
amaze

lithe
blithe

left
cleft

earth

dearth

motion

emotion

eel
feel

listen
glisten

hell
shell

irate
pirate

argon

jargon

kittle
skittle

oaf
loaf

agnate

magnate

nail
snail

live
olive

article

particle

ill

quill

apt
rapt

pace
space
wing
swing

s 50000 500 1000

rough
trough

nit
unit

ague

vague

easel

weasel

ray
X-ray

east
yeast

any
zany

()

.
agile
vagile
lack

black

slack

light

alight

blight

flight

plight

slight

love

glove

clove

love ______ glove love _____ clove

.
cut() ______ cute()
acute()

.
addle
waddle

swaddle

twaddle

()
26

flection
reflection
fraction

refraction
red
shred
rob
throb

normal
abnormal
noble

ignoble
direct

indirect
usual
unusual

()
()

few

curfew

fraction

diffraction
meter
diameter

parameter
perimeter
thesis

antithesis

diathesis

hypothesis

synthesis

biosynthesis

electrosynthesis
photosynthesis

Atlantic

cisatlantic

transatlantic
band

contraband

()

amble

ramble

bramble

vocation

evocation

revocation
art
wart

thwart

athwart

cumber

encumber

disencumber

()

lava
tufflava
long

nightlong
stone

touchstone
snake
rattlesnake
string
heartstring
()

()
26

tun
tuna

squib

squibb

super

superb

ban

banc

fun
fund


fat

fate

put

pute

e 50000 500 1000

bee

beef

fan
fang

boot
booth

tax

taxi


star
stark

haze

hazel

sea
seam

clove
cloven

limb
limbo

lam
lamp

badge

badger

discus

discuss

flee

fleet

fond
fondu

so
sow

ape
apex

bull

bully

()
()

chtheleneteylelyonow
CH
lee
leech
star
starch

TH
heal

health

weal

wealth

EL
gem
gemel

nick

nickel

EN
poll

pollen

ET
gull

gullet

plan

planet

EY
hock

hockey
pull
pulley

LE
chronic
chronicle
sick
sickle

LY
come

comely

home

homely

ON
mini

minion
ray
rayon

OW
bill
billow
will
willow

()

amber()gris
ambergris

tatter()demalion
tatterdemalion

()

bo

boa
boar

board
dip

diploma

diplomat

diplomatic
ski
skim

skimp

()

pump
kin

pumpkin

volley

ball

volleyball

()

()
il-

il = in

in before I

illicit

licit

malmaladroit
adroit

()
defend

defendant
assist
assistant

() en
large
enlarge
gulf
engulf
noble

ennoble

() en
hard
harden

hardener
soft
soften

softener
white
whiten

whitener
deaf

deafen

deafener

()

pro

...

fane

profane

profane

ad-
ad
apt
adapt
opt
adopt
verb
adverb

 ad- ad afagal ap arasat

ad
ad > af
fray

affray

ad > ag
grieve

aggrieve

ad > al
lure

allure

ad > ap
peal
appeal

ad > ar
rear
arrear

ad > as
sure
assure

ad > at
tach
attach

 ()

()

-arium

...

herb

herbarium

planet

planetarium
-ite
jade
jadeite

...

meteor

meteorite

()

confiscate

con-

-ate

fisc


pandemonium

pan-

-ium

...

demon

() re
build
rebuild

re

peal
repeal
search
research
veal
reveal

() er
work
worker

er ......

broth
brother
mast
master
mist
mister
moth
mother
numb
number

26 26


deplete

replete

rapid

sapid

vapid

condemn

contemn

masque

mosque

a
annual

annu-l

coax

co-x

genius

gen-us

patient

pat-ent

o
droop

dro-p

stoop

sto-p

r
friction

f-iction

fraction

f-action

guess

guest

()
ull
bull

cull

scull

dull

full

gull

hull

lull

mull

null

pull

sull

()
ear

bear

pear

spear
tear

wear
swear
dear

endear

fear

gear

hear

shear
lear

blear

clear

mear

smear

near

rear

arrear

drear

sear

tear

year


extinct
tinct

distinct

instinct

dictionary

diction

addiction

benediction

contradiction
indiction

interdiction

jurisdiction

malediction

valediction

aver
laver
clavier
ever
lever

()

clever

over

lover

clover

lander

slander
lender

slender

aid

maid

ail

mail

aim

maim

span ________ pan _________ pang

spang

aspen _______ pen _________ pent

spent

spin ________ pin _________ pine

sidespin

spine

spun

pun

punk

homespun

spunk


fourscore = four(4)score(20) 80
16 fourscore and seven years ago
fourscore fourscore
four(4)score(20) 80
threescore = three(3)score(20) 60
fourscore = four(4) score(20) 80
fivescore = five(5) score(20) 100
sixscore

= six(6) score(20) 120

eightscore = eight(8)score(20) 160

docosahexenoic acid eicosapentaenoic acid DHA EPA

EPA = eicosapentaenoic acid = eicosa(20)

pentaenoic(5)acid
= EPAeicos(a) 2021 20
DHA = docosahexenoic acid = do(2)cosa(20)
hexenoic(6)acid
= NHAcos(a) 2229 20

ode
anaanode
cathcathode
electroelectrode

...
...

...

ode

...

diode

triode

tetrode

pentode

hexode

heptode

octode
nonode

auriferous

argentiferous
ferous

...

gold
silver

oxygen

(O)

cerium

(Ce)

gold

(Au)

silver

(Ag)

(oxygen) O (cerium)
ce (gold) Au (silver) Ag

gold

(Au)

aurum

(Au)

silver

(Ag)

argentum
copper

(Ag)
(Cu)

iron

(Fe)

lead

(Pb)

tin
sodium

(Sn)
(Na)

potassium

(K)

antimony

(Sb)

tungsten

(W)

mercury

(Hg)

11
11 (aurum) Au
(argent) Ag auriferous
argentiferous
,

the Tropic of Cancer

the Northern Tropic
the Tropic of Capricorn
the Southern Tropic

Aries

3 21 4 19 )

Taurus

4 20 5 20 )

Gemini

5 21 6 21 )

Cancer

6 22 7 22 )

Leo
Virgo

(
(

7 23 8 22 )
8 23 9 22 )

Libra

Scorpius

9 23 10 8 )

1 19 11 21 )

Sagitarius ( 11 22 12 21 )
Capricorn ( 12 22 1 19 )
Aquarius
Pisces

( 1 20 2 18 )
( 2 19 3 20 )

6 21 22 23&ordm; 26&acute;
Cancer () 12 21 22
23&ordm;26&acute; Capricorn ()

Ytterby

yttrium

(1794)

erbium

(1842)

terbium

(1842)

ytterium

(1907)

1794 Ytterby
yttrium1842 Ytterby
erby erbium1842
Ytterby terby terbium1907

 Ytterby ytterbium

bananashrub

banana

shrub

(baananashrub)
chrystmascactus
Chrystmas

cactus

(chyristmascactus)
octopus
octpus

(octopus)

choler

choleric

melancholy

melancholic

phlegm

phlegmatic

sanguinity

sanguine

Tantalus
tantalum
Niobe
niobium


Prometheus

promethium

(61 )

61 1945
61 61

61 61
Curie

curium

(96 )

Einteinium

einsteinium
Fermi

(99 )

fermium

(100 )

Mendelevium

mendelevium
Nobel
nobelium
lawrence
lawrencium

(101 )

(102 )

(103 )


96 99 100
101 102 103

AIDS = acquared immune deficient syndrome

acquared

immune

deficiency

syndrome

diplomatic immuniuty

AIDS immune () immunity()

DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid

de-

oxy-

ribo-

nucleic
acid

RNA = ribonucleic acid

ribo-

nucleic
acid

RA = ribonic acid
ribonic
acid

DNA

20