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Advisory Board
Dr. Salim Pasha
Dr. Nagireddi Srinivasa Rao
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Printed by
Md. Athaharullah

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Published by
Md. Athaharullah

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Printed at
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bV+#&yT +&, < y+& z V#] L& #d+~.

+#sT. (u n; VyT 1:148, |sY u dsY)

H d+<XVsT&T >T]+ eT]jTT < nsTT n&T
|+|&& (< >T]+) MTsT *jTTq CH <#e<T.
n jTT esq >T]+ MT \TdT, MTsT *jTTq
>+<\ yjT&+< \TdT>\sT.

nVt yTTyTT< ksT d+H bVd

KsVt dsVt 43e jTY qT+& 49e jTY esL |r
|*#sT. sTy ysT d+ y| eTs $<+>, sd\TVt |< \T>T ns eT]jTT jTY nqTy< |
(d)y] nqTd]+#, KTsYH w<\qT eT]jTT <X\qT |J #&+&. 43e jTY dY >T]+ #| &+ ]+~.
\|f $<+> eT]jTT n+<T $wj\qT $Xd+#
ndY (qeC) >T]+ #|q|&T KTsYH me>
$<+> y] V#]+#sT. XjT+> nVt qT ]qy]
|<+ bT UeTVt nH |<+ L& edT+~. uc
dHsZ+ #|&T.
|s+ > |< ns+ edTe qT \Te> #jT &+ <
eT]jTT MT e<q Tq y{ < M]d HqT ne]+|Cd q < kq+ ds + > +#&+ . dYqT k|+ #+& n+f e\+
< $Xd+#+& nH nVt |
q| n *jTVt dY #d d]b<T. sE 5 ksT #j*. eT]jTT y{
yU+#sT :
ssTT+#&q deTj\ #j*. dY =s ssTT+#
z >+<|s! $Xd+#+& HqT ne]+| Cdq<. n~ &q jTe\qT Hsy s *. n|& dY (qeC)qT k|+
< M]dT+ ~ MTsT *jTTq <. ~ m+<T+f eTTVeT< qT neT+~.
(d)y] >T]+q esq sY eT]jTT +J >+<dyT
dY #d $<q+, eT]jTT < #sD
d++~+q
+< y] \TdT {. <<| Te+{ yUH mH $wj\qT |e(d)ysT u~+#sT. #]+ #bsT.
eTTCV<, s; _H nqdt eT]jTT K<Vt #dq T #| &+~. $ VBdt >+<\ HsTT.
eT]jTT B sd ]+#y] MTsT yTTyT T<{y sT +&
Y e+& n nVt <+#sT. X+u bs \
nH $wjT+| u nudt(s)ysT yU+#sT. Y >T]+ |+> $e]+# qeds+ <T. > eT&T
$wjT+ MTsT sT\+f me CH * +& L& d+es\T> Y d++~+ d $wj\qT L&
yTT<{ysT e<T KTsYHqT sd]+#&+
$e]+#&+ ]+~. dY ` nVt eTq| qTq V.
u sY #bsT, jTY $e]+#&~ KTsYH n+f ~ nVt eT]jTT <dT& eT< qTq $wjT+.
>T]+ n. eT]jTT n\ u\ H d#q\qT neT+& Y ` de+ nVt s +q =+<] eTq| qTq
n+f H jTY\| eT]jTT H |e | +&e\dq $Xk, V. s +& s<q d++~+qy. $ s +& V+
V J$+ eT]jTT < yyV\qT |ejT+> q eT]jTT |s+ q $Xd yT\T #ksTT.
#dT+&. n$ n\yTq$ eyT +& y{ eTT+|
jTY sTL #dy] sTL #jT+& n
XjT+.
<+#&+ ]+~. sTL n+f uc|syTq ns+ +~
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
e+>T (to bow down). wjTVt ns+ |s+ dY
eT]jTT d nd + *| sTesT #jT +& eT]jTT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ s+#&q $<+> e+>T. uc|syTq ns\T eT]jTT
MT *d +& L& d <#+ & (2:42)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
k+ |<\ ns\ >T]+ eTq ne>Vq +&*.
<X|Ps+> d nd+ *| e]+#&+ qT+& k<sD+> eTq+ |j+# mH |<\T, |, $Td
eT]jTT d <d nd y|+|CjT&+ qT+& yTT<q d\
f |<\T> y&+ ]+~. f
jT<T\qT nVt w~+#sT . jTY| K<Vt #bsT, |< j d\ |yTq |jT eyT
jT< eT]jTT de kyT *| sTesT |j+#&+ sT>TT+~. n< |< k<sD $wj\
#jTe<.
# s\T> y& neX+ +T+~.
MT *d +& L& d <#+ & $wjT +|
dY bs+u+ \T#T KTsYH |]+#&+, sTy
u nudt (s)y] $esDqT eTTVeT< _H dtVU>sT sTL #jT&+, sTy dC yTT<q$ #keTT. {
6

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

43.
eT]jTT dYqT k|+#+& eT]jTT Y ($~
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
<q+) e+& eT]jTT sTL #dy] bT MTs
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT
sTL #jT+&.

ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
44.
@MT? MTsT |\qT |sT \TeT C|d T HsT,
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
djT+> MTs < ne\+_+#&+ eTs
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
bTHs+<T? eT]jTT MTs >+< #<Te
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
THsT! nsTT MT T~ |j +#s?
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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45.eT]j
TT dVq+ eT]jTT dY <s (nVt)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
dVj n]+#+&. eT]jTT XjT+>, n~
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
$qeTTq y] | , (sT \) m+ ws y T q ~.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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46.n+{
ysT eTT, eT |uTeqT XjT+>, \TdT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
e\d +< eT]jTT jTq y| q eTs* be\d
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
+< qeTTsT.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
47.
z ksT d+yss! HqT MT #dq
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eTVA|s C|+ #dT+& eT]jTT HqT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
XjT+>, $TeT* (MT \+) ds \y] +f
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
n~+ > <]+#qT.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
48.
eT]jTT (rsT) ~qeTTq ujT|&+&, n|&T
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
e eTs= e @ $<+>q |j>|&&T,
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT n qT+& m{ db sd n+^]+#&<T
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT m+{ |]Vs+ L& rdT&<T eT]jTT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
y]+{ dVjT+ L& #jT&<T.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
>dT & d|+sY 2012

43 jTY qT+& 49 jTY esL

ndY
(qeC)

e+&

MTsT
<ks?

eT]jTT
k|+#+&

sTL
#dysT

43

eT]jTT MTsT |]+#ysT

MTs
djT+>

45 $qeTTqysT | |

eTs\TsT

MT |

eT]jTT MTsT
eTsbsT

eT]jTT dVj
44
n]+#+&

dVq+

eT]jTT sTL Y
#jT +& ($~ <q+)

|sT\T
eT

nsTTH MTsT T~
|j+#s?

|\(qT)

>+<

m+
eT]jTT
eT]jTT
wyTq~ XjT+> n~ dY()

jTq eT]jTT eT
\TksT ysT qeTTsT mes
y| ysT |uTeqT

HqT @< |s C|+

nqT>V +#qT
#dT+&

z ksT
d+yss!

46

sE eT]jTT 47
$TeT*
eT]jTT
<T qT+&
ds\T |
~\T> #XqT < HqT
ujT|&+&

<
qT+&

eT]jTT d]+#
&<T

X+u

@<H

eTs= e

e |jq+

ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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eT]jTT
< eT]jTT rdT&<T dbsdT
|]Vs+
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ysT <T
qT+&
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ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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49.
eT]jTT |sYWH Cy] (ud+) qT+& yTeTT
yTeTT $TeT* eT]jTT
dVjT+ #jT
48
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ |sH |\T qT+&
s+#eTT
n|&T
&qysT (<T)
MT $eTT *+q d+<s (C| + #dT +&).
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ysT $TeT* |TsV+d >T]#d +&ysT. MT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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esT\qT e~+, MT d\qT dJe\T> $&
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
$TeT*
eT]jTT
|fysT. eT]jTT +<T MT |uTe s|qT+&
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ #ysT MT esT\qT e~+#ysT |TsyTq V+d+qysT
MT >=| | +&+~.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
>=| ~ MT |uTe qT+& | eT]jTT MT =s MT d\qT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
<
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

dsVt n`Ks (43 qT+& 49 jTY\ eq ns;) |<\ ns\T

355. ds+> +&+&

370. n~ ysT

356. sTL #jT+&

371. \TksT

357. sTL #dysT

372. eTsysT

358. @MT?

373. n~ HqT

359. <ksT

374. HqT ~ #qT

360. <s|sjTD

375. eT]jTT ujT|&+&

361. MTsT eTsbsT

376. sE

362. MTs djT+>

377. |j>+ +&<T

363. MTsT |]ksT

378. (e)

364. nsTTq|{

379. >T]+

365. MTsT ksT

380. d]+#&<T

366. dV j n]+#+&

381. dbsdT

367. m+ wyTq

382. ysT dVjT+#jT&sT

368. $qeTTqysT

383. rdT&<T

369. qeTTsT

384. |]Vs+

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

385. yTeTT $TeT* $eTT\qT #XeTT

392. esT\T (eT>|\\T)

386. |\T / nqT#sT\T

393. ysT #ysT/e~ysT

387. |sYWH

394. d\T

388. ysT >T]njsT

395. eT]jTT n+<T

389. |Ts+

396. |

390.

397. MT |uTe

391. e~+#T

398. >=|~

dY #dy] *d dY #jT+& n #|H, sTL

#dy] *d sTL #jT+& n #|H $XdT\T <
$<+> rdT+{sT. nsTT ns; |<\ ucqTy<
eyT |k$+ d e]+#y] & neX+ <T.

nVt $<jT #|eT, jTq ujT|&eT eT]jTT

eT+|qT\T #jT eT <dT+ &ysT. ysT <X\
$sT<+> +&ysT, { nVt y] ydy C|+
#dTHsT. ndt`dT~>sT L& < $<+> #bsT.

& dYqT < eTTK $XwD

|j +
|k$+#&+ ]+~. B +^wt metonymy n+{sT.
<VsD +^wt uw king (sE) nq& crown (+)
nH |< L& |j ksT . m+<T+f + nH~ sE
eyT |T +{&T. n< $<+ > 17e dsVt 78e jTY
#&+&. n+<T (KTsYq |C]) <jT\| KTsYH
|sq+ nH~ |C dY #~y KTsYH |sq+. dY
z $XwD+ dYqT d+# |<\T # VBdt\ L&
#|&sTT. sTL #jT &eTH~ kMTjT dYH +~. {
sTL #dy] sTL #jT+& n+f kyT d]+, y]
bT n+f kMTjT eTYbT dY #jT eT.
n++& dY #dy] dY #jT&+ nH~ z
$w j d w + # d T + ~. n< $ T+f , d Y nH ~
keTV+> #j*. $<+> 43e jTY dYqT
k|+#&+ >T]+, dYqT keTV+> #jT&+ >T]+,
Y #*+#&+ >T]+ $e]d ksT d+H kyT
d]+#eT $e]dT+ ~.

u EsC >sT #bsT : ( jTY) >+<|\T

eT]jTT |
$XdT\ >T]+. ysT |\qT bsq \T #jT eT
eT]jTT |yd+ +&eT <dT+ &ysT. nsTTq|{, ysT
#]+#ysT <T @< ysT sT\ <+#ys. nVt
y] |esq qT y] C| + #XsT. { mes |\qT eT+
#jT eT <ks, n&T y] yTT<{y &T njTT+&*
<X b{+#&+ .

ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
@MT? MTsT |\qT |sT \TeT C|d T HsT,
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
djT+> MTs < ne\+_+#&+ eTs bTHsT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
m+<T? eT]jTT MTs >+< #<T e THsT! nsTT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
MT T~ |j +#s? (KTsYH 2:44)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

jTY $wjT yT K<Vt >sT #dq yUH eTeTsY

#| > nTsC #bsT : ksT d+ysT eT |\
>dT & d|+sY 2012

eT]jTT MTs >+< #<T eT HsT. nsTT MT T~

|j+#s? B| u nudt(s)ysT #|q <
dtV U +#sT. |e eT]jTT MT q sY
MTsT |k$dTq &+&qT sd]+#&+ qT+& |\qT
MTsT s~dT H sT. () djT+> MTs < eTsbTHsT,
n+f MTsT eTsbjsT H d+<XVsT& d]+#\ HqT
MT #dq &+&q T. MTsT H &+&qT u>+ #XsT
eT]jTT H >+<+ MT *dq < sd ]+#sT. (n ]
2:7, u dsY)
uVyT qU #bsT, HqT |\ d\V e&
3 jTY\ e\q yqT&TTHqT.
@MT? MTsT |\qT |sT\TeT C|dTHsT,
djT+> MTs < ne\+_+#&+ eTs bTHs+<T?
(KTsYH 2:44)

z $XdTs! MTsT #jT < m+<T |\T

THsT? MTsT #jT < |\+ nVt <w
ndVsyTq $wjT+. (KTsYH 61:2`3)

X+u

... HqT (wu) $TeT* w~+q < es+>

#jT<\#T<T. HqT e+ $TeT* H XyTs
d+d]+# <\#THqT. H sd~ e\+ nVt|qH
<s|& +~. HqT jTqH qeTTHqT eT]jTT HqT
jTq y|q |X|+ eTs\TqT. (KTsYH 11:88)
{ <s #sD
>T]+ u~+#&y T <T, < #]+#*.
$<+> #jT z u<& |]d @eTsTT+< #&+& :
ke _H C<(s)y] Kq+ u>+ :
nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T(d) #|> $HqT :
e |qsT<q ~qeTTq rdTs& qs $d]yjT
&&T. n |e\T y<\&sTT. eT]jTT n&T
y{ #T sT>T&T >qT> #T >&< ]qT.
qs |\T n #T #] n&T>TsT, z |H!
> |{+<$T{? e e eT+ <+
eT]jTT #&TqT s~+# y&$ <. n&T #T&T,

n< $<+ > d <s #]d u~+#&+ <s > <

e\+ #sD
<sH u~+#&+ e\q <s +| sT \
eT+ n_bjT+ @s& neX+ +~, H nVt !
(|sY eT]=+ u>+ H nVt e# d+ ...)

KTsYHqT |r sp #<T e<+!

KTsYH |sH $q&+ m+ |Dy *dq $wjTyT!
nsTT < |]+ #&+ e\q \_+# |D+ >T]+ +~
VBdt *jTCdT+~.

WqT, XjT+> HqT MT eT+ <+# y&

eT]jTT HqT < #dy& <T eT]jTT HqT #&TqT
s~+#y& eT]jTT HqT < #dy&. (dVVt
eTTdyT, 7483, |d+ 53, n<.7, d+|{ 7)

sTTc(s)y] Kq+. nVt jTT d+<XV sT\T(d)

#bsT : KTsYHqT eT+ bMD+ |]+# e

|q uVyT qU >sT |k$+q KTsYH jTY\

|s+ eT]jTT | VBdt $es\ |s+ u~+#ysT,
y{ b{d u~+#\H~ dweTT+~.

qyTq eT]jTT >sejTTq K\ (ndt`

d|]`s$T`ssVt) +{&T. eT]jTT
mes KTsYH |]d eT]jTT (|]+ #&+ ) =T
bT |&T eT]jTT w+ > (|]k &) n&T s{+|
|* b+<T&T.

#]+#y&T eyT u~+#\+f m <TsTT+~?

n> s>\+f <s+ m|&T |\ \TdT+~? n n&+ >
e{&ysT |]o\q #dTy*.
<>T Z >&Z z eT+ eT+<T sT j sT #ksqT+<+.
n~ +> u> |#dT+<H nqT+<+. nsTT <>TZ
eT+<T >T]+, < jTT >=|H sT \ $e]+# e,
#TTq|&T $|+> <>TZT+f, $Hy] eT+<T|
nqTeq+ *> neX+ +~. n <>sZ eT+<T +~. <
ydTH neX+ L& n +~.
Be\q eT+<T >T]+ |\ mTe+{ ueq
\T>TT+~?
nsTT m|& <>TZ +& z e qjT+ e&
>eT+qysT, n m qjTyT+< n&q|&T, n&T
eT+<T >T]+ #|q|&T |\ eT+<T| $Xd+
\T>TT+~.

(dVVt eTTdyT, 1862, |d+ 6, n<. 38, d+|{ 2)

| VBdt =qk+|> q VBdt (1863)
+~. eT]jTT mes < |]ks n~ n

wyTq|{ s{+| |* * +{&T.

ns; d]>Z s<, <s+> #<eq, |sq+ n+
ue+&< @ $Xd L& u$+# qeds+ <T. ns;
HsT + KTsYH |sq + yTT<\T|+&. sp #<T eT+f
=TbT | & +& # < e > \ T> T s T . + | P sY
$+THeTT. yTTu

$+THeTT < d]bT+~ nqTe<T.
nVt eTqd+ @sT #dq neX e<T\TL&<T.
s{+| |* Cs$&T#Te<T.

KTsYH n+<] d+. e\+ $<+dT\d+ <T.

10

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

||+# X+ <
dHsZ u< &T
HjT&T
<sjTT&T

eTTVeT<

(d) y]

u<q\T
#sD\T

eT+> eqe+ eTH Vu<qT | eTw q }V*dq <>ZsqT+& $+H +{&T. nsTT @~ eT+? @~ #&T?
=+eT+~ eT <w |H $wjT+ eT+~ n deT]ksT. n< $wj eT]=+<sT |P] #&T>q rdT+{sT. n++<T,
eTw ||, q J$+ $$< <X\ yssT n_bj\T ksTT. +> eT+ #&T\| eTqTw\jTT e>
n_bj\H >qT |]>Dq rdT+f, n |qT\ eT+ |qT. n> n L& #&|qT nesTT.
J sTeq edTe qT, ||+ #+ m& rd [H n~ J sTy +T+~. n> =\\ L& ||+ #y|+ > f |eDeTT+~.
eT] eTw JeH < #sD ||+#y|+> n+{ z |eD+ <? ||+#+ @ esTeT\qT+& @ e rdTH,
n Xs sD+, n nejTy\ |rsT ~s n+X\ $T> b+\ eTqTw\> $<+> +{sTT <!
eTw nH JejT+ jsT#d, < nedsyTq b>$T+>qT #dq dws \TdT ` eTw @~ eT+ #dT+<, @~
#&T #dT+<qq $wjT+.
eT+ #&T \ |eD\T KTsYH HsTT. nsTT |eD\ |s+> mTe+{ d+<V qe+& +&+<T eTTVeT<(d)
eTq+<] D mH $wj\qT #]+ #bsT. KTsYH jTT <X\ |s+> <e|e eTTVeT< (d)#]+q |qT\qT
eT]jTT jTq jTT |e#H\qT VBdt\T n+{sH $wjT+ #eT+~ \TdT. deTq |]dT\qT <w +#T, y\
d+K q VBdT\ = VBdT\qT mqT= o] <s HnVt n+~d +{eTT.

20
H\ |+ : e
T \D
\T (Best Character)
eT]jTT MTsT |\ k\T> +&{ eT]jTT d+<XVsT&T (eTTVeT<) MT k> +&{ yTeTT $TeT*
eT<d (e T eT]jTT HjTo\yTq ) de+> #XeTT ..... (KTsYH 2:143)
"And thus we have made you a median [i.e. just] community that you will be witnesses over the
people and the Messenger will be a witness over you ....." (Qur'an 2:143)

T de+ ysT. MTsT eT+ <+# (u~+#)ysT eT]jTT

MTs eqeC (V+) =s \u &q e
#&TqT s~+# ysT eT]jTT MTsT nVt jT+<T $Xd+ * qysT ... (KTsYH 3:110)
"You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid
what is wrong and believe in ALLAH ....." (Qur'an 3:110)

de+ e
T de+ y\+f JeHb~ >T]+ sT \|
<s|&+&, @ ]swqT +&H @ $<+> k~+#e#
pH`p 10 d+q, ]+ > ds |
&
q
sT y eTq| qTq
u< \qT \TdT eTd\Ty\ #T, eTTK u< \qT
VBdt\ <s |
+ > sT ysTT d+ $e]+#&+ ]+~.
ybs+ eT]jTT eekjT T\T y{ d++~+q
$wj
\qT, d+b<q >T]+ o] > eT&T yk\
n+~+#&+ ]+~. VsyT(w<) ybs\T #jT L&<T . V
(<s deTyT q
) ybs+ L& @ @ $wj
\T |
e
( d)y]#
w~+#&j
, @$ nqTeT+#&j
#| &+ ]+~.
>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

11

ybs+ >T]+, eekjT T\

jT $j \ >T]+,
d+b<q >T]+ eTTK $wj \qT eTTVeT<(d)y] u<q \
<s \TdTHeTT. e\+ u<q \T $q&+ e\q e T
de+ @s&<T . y{ #sD
|{*. y{ =+{
#sD |& HjT&T ]q+> eeV]+#* L&.
< o] yqT{ yd+ CH b|+ Cq+
eT]jTT <] Cq+ n ys sT> CH\T> $u +# qeds+
<, kMTjT CqeTTqy b|+ Cq+ u>
+T+< #| &+ ]+~. kyT n+f e\+ u~+#&
<s+ <T. <bT #sD L& +&*. kMTjT
CqeTTq e @< |\ u~k& n&T L& <
#]k&T.
eTTdeTT\T n\es#T e\dq
BEST CHARACTER

e T \D \T

e TT\T+fH de+ e T de+ neT+~. nd\T

eTT&+f mesT? nVt jTT d+<XVsT&q eTTVeT<
(d)ysT eqye TT&T. jTq eTq s y&. e TT&T
n+f eT+ n\yT eT]jTT eT+ \D\T \y&
eTTVeT<(d)ysT #bsT. |r eTTdyT eTT&T y*.
n+f n&T $Xd y*.

eT]jTT K< n<q+> #bsT (| jTY $esD

d++~+), s+ #Ty* y] <s deT+ y{ qT+&.
eT]jTT nVt ~ L& #bsT :
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT $Xd+q d\ L& y] #|\qT +~
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
|TeT eT]jTT y] eTs+>\qT b&TeT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
#|.... (KTsYH 24:31)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

eT]jTT qT\T #d yd+ n+f w~+#&q <|

<w k]+#&+ . eT]jTT nC`EVt #bsT, #&+ d]<T
y] @ u*HH, me]H sT #&\qT+THs,
yT u> q ejTdTsq|{.

y nqT+& #d .....
C_sY _H nT V t (s )y] K q+. H q T
sd\TVt(d) y] n&>qT nqT+& #&{
eT]jTT jTq(d) qqT <+#sT H #|qT
eTs*+#eT. (dVVt eTTdyT, 5644, |d+ 38, n<.10,
d+|{ 5)

+<{ d+ eT \D\ jTT |]#jT yd+

zsT eT]jTT dVq+, b >V+#Te&+, nV+s+
>T]+, |sq T y|+| CjT &+ e\q d+u$ +# dsZ w<+
>T]+, &# #q T nsD+> qs& + e\q jT yT\T
>T]+ #|H+.
eTq <q+~q J$+ JeHb~ d+ eT]jTT s
neds\ sD+> eT]jTT eTdt<\ y & +{ qT+&
j T ek e TT. es Z e T< + d \ T | + # e # T .
nTe+|&T $Xd @ $<+ > |e]+#\H~ KTsYH
nVQ *jTCXsT.
dVVt TU (d+|{ 8) 79e |d+, n<jT+ 2
6228 VBdt eTT+<T> |k$+#&q $wj\T : d<
_H n;VdH, n`VdH #bsT, nsus d\T eT
#r eT]jTT sdT \qT VsZ |sT ksT . n`VdH nHsT
(d<), eT[+#T qT y] qT+& m+<T+f nVt
n e #bsT :
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
$Xd+q |sT w\, y] #|\qT +~ |TeT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT y] eTs+>\qT b&TeT #|. ~ y]
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
m+ Xwy Tq~. XjT+> nVt, y] #w\ qT u>
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
msT>TqT. (KTsYH 24:30)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
12

e\+ eTq+ q&# eseZ T< +H +&, ] +{

y[q|&T L& y] +{ |+> #&+&,
+{y] nqTeT q&>*. sE <s\ |s<\T
(s q T) +&$ e. eTq+ y[q deTjT+ +{ysT
@ |]d +{s eTq *jT<T. nTe+|&T eTq
|esq m +& |e(d)ysT u~+#sT.
~ # eTTKyTq $wjT+. eTq bsT+{y] eTq
e\q |X+ <s+ L&<T . eTq |esq sD+> eTs=]
+~ >, u<> \T>L&<T. ysT eTTdeTTH
eTTdyTsTH ds eTq |esq |e(d)y] u<q
nqT>TD+> +&*. eTq sD+> ys=sT +~ |& L &<
#| eTTVeT<(d)y] u<q\T nH+ HsTT.

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

 Kq+. VQC #bsT, e ` kH

(K\ sT) #bsT ` k< ` e#&T eT]jTT
\T#TH&T |e(d)y] <s+ e< eT]jTT |\
|y+#& nqTeT q&>&T. eT]jTT n&T <s+
<>Zs \T#TH&T ` kH #bsT : \T|
n_eTTK+> (m<TsT>) ` |e(d)ysT #bsT :
$<+> < $<+> (n+f <s Ty| <
nTy| \&*) m+<T+f nqTeT q&>&+
<+# &+~ #&{ s~+ #& (n<eP<,
VdH, 5174, |d+ 40, n<jT+ 127, d+|{ 5)

<s sqT q|&T> < \T| s q|&T

> m<TsT> \T#T+f |*ysT |+#e#T. {
<s |q \T#T nqTeT q&>*. <s @
y| q \T#y\ +#qeds+ <T . +{ eTq+
y <] <s &y| q +f &y| \T#T e{&e #T.
+{ y] $q&T> dyT #b*.

y \T|yd +f .....
C_sY(s)y] Kq+. jTq |e(d)y] e< ysT
q +& n| >T]+. HqT <s+| {qT eT]jTT
jTq(d) n&>sT : mes~? HqT #bqT, HqT.
jTq(d) nHsT, HqT, HqT, < (n+f $<+>
#| &) jTq w|& q T> (n<eP<, dV Vt, 5187, |d+
40, n< 127,128 d+|{ 5)

nT V t _H Tdt K q+. n V t j T T
d+<XV sT\T(d) me] +{ <s+ <>]Z H eq|&T
jTq <s n_eTTK+> (m<TsT>) +&sT,
<T\T> jTq &y| (\T#T+{sT) m&eTy|.
eT]jTT #TsT ndeTT nyT, ndeTT
n yT. n~ m+<T+f |s< \T +&$ e <s\|
sE\ (n<eP<, VdH, 5186, |d+ 40, n< 127,128
d+|{ 5)

\T|yd +f \T|qT e #T. |\TqysT n&

q |sT #b*. HqT n mesH #_ ds =k]
>TsT|

b e#T. |*ysT n&> bsTTH ds dyT #|
HqT |
H n eqysT #| &+ dTqY. $wjT + sT ysTT
VBdt\ L& $e]+#&+~.

\T| q UqT+& =+ #d .....

\ T| \ | > T +& e # T . H \T (s + < \T)
+&e#T. \T|\T |P]> eTjT&+& +&e#T.
nsTTH ds nqTeT +& |* #&L&<T.

nV Q s s(s )y] K q+. n V t j T T

d+<XVsT\T (d) #bsT. e nqTeT +&
MTy| |\ #d eT]jTT MTsT n| s u&
$ds+ & eT]jTT n qT bsTTHds MT| mTe+{
+< <T . (dVVt eTTdyT, 5643, |d+ 38, n<.9, d+.5)
| VBdt <s dweTjT~ @$T+f, ] +{
nqTeT +& #&+ nH~ # VjTyTq |. &
eTTK+> \TdTe\d+~ @$T+f |e(d) ysT
>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

13

$wjT + me] S | jT<T . ~ m+<T #TTHeT+f

ucqTy< eyT |]>Dq rdTHysTHsT qT.
{ $XdT\T nqTeT +& #&eTH~ reyTq |>
ns+ #dTy*. | VBdt ns; eT\+ ~>Teq e&+~.

n&T n&>&T : HqT |* se#?. |e(d)ysT

q HKsT #bsT : e <>Zs y eT]jTT
n HsT |* |y+#& nqTeT m
n&>. n #| : #| : ndeTT nyT,
HqT se#?. e $H&T eT]jTT #b&T :
ndeTT n yT, HqT |* se#? |e(d)ysT
n nqTeT #sT eT]jTT n&T |\ e#&T.
(n<eP<, 5177, |d+ 40, n< 127,128 d+|{ 5)

n+X d++~+ eT]= VBdt\T :

dVt _H k< nH +#sT. e sd \TVt (d)

y] \T| q+ >T+& |* #dTH&T eT]jTT
nVt jTT d+<XV sT\T(d) <>sZ <Tyq +~. <
jTq \ <Te+THsT. nVt jTT d+<X
VsT\T(d) n nHsT. e H y| #dTqT
H *d e+f, HqT B +{ b& +&y&.
nqTeT n&>eT eyT nVt <+#sT
#& +& +&+ dy T . (dVVt eTTdyT, 5639, |d+
38, n<.10, d+|{ 5. 6241 dVVt TU)

nqTeT eT&TksT n&>*. +~ VBdt #&+& :

nqTeT m n&>*?
ndeTT nyT. HqT |* se#? n n&>e T
|e(d)ysT D #sT. +~ VBdt #&+&.

nT nVtedt, eTqsY qT+& (jTq) ]u qT+&

+#sT. nqT #bsT, q $TsY qT+& z e
e +#sT, n<$T+f n&T |e(d)y]
n&>&T |* se&, jTq(d) +{ q|&T.
14

nqTeT mksT n&>*? ...

n eTk n`nwtn K q+. n eTk(s)ysT
eTsY _H Ku(s)y] <>Z] e#sT eT]jTT #bsT
ndeTT n yT, HqT nTVt _H Ud t . nqTeT
\_+#<T |y+#&. jTq #bsT,
ndeTT nyT. HqT n eTk. ndeTT
n yT. HqT n`nwtn. sT y jTq y[bjsT.
jTq (eTsY) #bsT : n yq H <>Zs
rdTs+&. n yq H <>Zs rdTs+&. {
ysT jTqqT yq rdTe#sT. jTq n&>sT, z
n eTk, y+<T yq y[bje? yTeTT ys
| eT>yT (_J>) HeTT. nqT #bsT : HqT
sd \TVt (d)ysT #| > $HqT : nqTeT eT&TksT
n&>*. n|&T MT nqTeT \_d (|* y+&),
b yq y[b+&. jTq nHsT, B <s+
rdTs b HqT |H |H #kqT. { n
eTk y[bjsT. eTsY(s) #bsT : @<H
<seTT+f e < VsT |sT ke $T+sY e<
sE kjT++. <s+ qsTT, e < VsT

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

|s#

e . kjT++ nsTTq|&T, jTq VsT |]#sT.
jTq n&>sT : z n eTk y$T #Te! e
< b+<y? nqT #bsT, WqT, jYT _H u.
jTq nHsT : nqT eT+ o\+ \ysT. jTq
n&>sT, z n nY`T|, qT #|<$T{? nqT
#bsT, HqT sd\TVt(d)ysT #|> < $HqT,
z Ku esT&! { sd\TVt(d) nqT#sT\qT
<+&+#. jTq nHsT, dTVqVt. HqT {
$HqT eT]jTT < <M]+#Ty\qT HqT.
(dVVt eTTdyT, 5633, |d+ 38, n<.7, d+|{ 5)

#bsT. eT]jTT |rk] jTq |sT L& #bsT. |*

qT+& d+<q be&+ yqT]>sT.
VBdt $q sTy <M]+#Te&+ m+ eTTKy |
VBdt <s \TdT+~.

eTq+ @<H neds+ e\q, eTq |\\qT ys=] +{

|+|T +{+. { eTq |\\ Hs e\dq $wj \T:
nqTeT m n&>*? m ksT n&>*? eT]jTT
\T| <>sZ m \T#T n&>*? qq+ qT+&
Te+{ n\yqT |\\T n\es#T H D
y*.
n\yT eTq |\\ ed, ysT sT\ #
n_e+# &sT.
+~ VBdt #&+& :

nyT _H n; dTbH Kq+. nyT _H nTVt

_H dbH jTq *jTCXsT. \<Vt _H V+
jTq *jTCXsT. dbH _H eTjTVt jTq
=+ |]eD+ b\T, ......... eT]jTT <|;dt
(bjT\T) |+bsT. |e(d)y] jTq(d) jT
|u>q +&>. (nqT #bsT): HqT jTq(d)
q#T |y+#qT nqTeT n&>+&, dyT
#| +&. |e(d)ysT #bsT : yq y eT]jTT
#| : ndeTT nyT, HqT |* se#?
eT]jTT n~ dbH kyT d]+q sTy. (]J,
VdH, 2710, |d+ 23, n<. 18, d+|{ 5)

| VBdt n eTk(s)ysT eT&TksT dyT

>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

15

(| VBdt |k$+#&q db H _H eTjTVt>sT \<Vt

_H V+ k<sT &T ne&T * s| qT+& eT]jTT n&T
kyT eT]jTT sd\TVt(d)y] < Xyq eTjTVt
_H K\|t esT&T. eT $jT+ d+<s+ n&T kyT
d]+#&T. sT y n&T |e( d)y] z VQeT |+bsT.
eT]jTT VQeT qy kyT |s+ e
\e& >\ #sDqT |e(d)ysT *bsT.)
| VBdt e #dqT> eTq |\\T>, +<Te\T
>, s eTTdyT k<s, k<eTDT\T > #d, eTq+ y]
k] jT |+|, eTTVeT<(d)ysT #dqT #jT&
|{sTT+#e\dq neds+ <T. |e(d)ysT { n
#dH mes @MT nq<T >, eTq+ n #d nee+#
eT nqT+{s u$+# qeds+ <T . eTq+ y] yT\T
] # d T H eTT nH $w j T + eTq d w + > \ Td T .
n++& y], $<+> |e(d)ysT #XsT {
#XqT n L& #| e#T. n|&T n~ L& dTqY neT+~.

MT +<T e\T eT]jTT dVT\qT X+u

#+< <sT\T> #] d y|+| #jT&+
dV]+#eT sTTHeTT.

&.{.&.d. =]jTsY <s | b+<>sTysT d+es

#+< s. 200/` n<q+> eTs s. 100/` #*d,
MT =]jTsY <s |+|q y+H HdHyT+{
q+sY MT mdt.myT.mdt. #keTT, H nVt

=> #]q bs\ e $q|+

e q bd dH |s+ |r H\ 15e
KTq X+u bdt #jTe\d +~.
=k] = yk\ |]X<q =s me
deTjT+ nedseTT+~. k+ deTd\
e\q L& | \d+ e#T.
d+es #+< $es\T :

eTs= eTTK $wjT+ : =+<sT |\\T m+ #|H $qsT.

nsTTH ds #T +&*. HnVt! @< sE y]
n\yT se#T.

s. 200/` bd eTjssY (M.O.) <s

+~ m&dt |+|+&.

mesH nqTeT q&q|&T dY +f .....

n(s)y] Kq+. HqT s+&TksT sd\TVt
(d)y] d+<]+#qT, sy eT]jTT |>{ y.
jTq dY #dTq|&T HqT jTq(d) <>Z] ed,
jTq(d) >=+T de]+#T HysT. (n+f jTq(d)

y\T>Tu m&Twq kd{

2`8`31, CsY, keTs `533440
eTjssY #jT>H 9491103017 bH #d
*jTCjT e\d+~> sTTHeTT
me #+<\qT |+|>sTysT
+~ m+{ &b{ #jTe#T.
SBI A/c No. 10428633092

bsq Hs \|&) (ueC, 3708)

Waltair, Visakhapatnam-530003
Contact : Dr. N. Srinivasa Rao, Cell:9491103017
velugubaata@gmail.com
info@saanthibaata.net

yTT<{ d+es+ d+\T

(=* d+ >w 2009 $TqV)

eT]jTT 2e d+es+ d+\T e*dq ysT

s. 365/` eTjssY #jT >\sT.
| VBdt $e]+q $<+>, eTq+ bsq q|&T
>=+T de]+#T+f, X+ $ jT qT+& |*# e
ns+ #dT d| eTq+> +# neX+ +~.
(eTs= eT \D+ >T]+ H nVt e# d+ ...)
16

X+u

e\+ @< ] ey T nedsy T

e yud{ www.saanthibaata.net qT+&
+> &H& #dT e#T.
MT esY| +& m&dt d|t| MT bH q+sY bsTTH MT
q+sY e]H q+sYqT y+H e *jTCjT+&.

>dT & d|+sY 2012

18

<e<s+ nH~ @ ] k <T. |> ~ n+<] #+<TT+~. ydy \d+>HH ds #

eT+~ \TdT+THsT. |dT+ k+ (X+) <s+ ||+#+ n+ y>+ $d]dT+~. <s+| Ts<
#\& bXT\T #dTq w e\q, <sy| >Z& <T\T B y>+ eT]+ |sT>T edT+~.
<s #]+#&+ nH~ eT e]& m+ e+ <T. <] |q k<] < k<sT&T ] q
|jT +#e\dq <] #sT e&+ e+{~. ] >{ #sT q z k<] >T]+ >, z k<sT
>T]+ > o] |]#jT + #jT &TT+~.
k+ <s+ n&T&q M] = eTTd+\T < qeeTTd+\T { eTTd+ k<sde+ |\TdT+~. nsTT
k+ | ne>Vq =+eT+~ eTTd+ k<sT\T>, $<+dT\T> qeeTTd+\ | |e]+# rsT
=+yTs nu+ss+>q, |jT |e eTTVeT< (d) y] k+|<j es+>q +T+~. k+
| ne>Vq qysT M] bjT+> nq #sT+THsT. <] |q eT k<sT&T < k<] ]
q >{ #sTHsq q+<V+ y] dw+> |dT+~.
k+ <s ne>Vq #dT+f, @ <s #+~qysH ds, ~ K+> <e<seTH $wj
n+^]ksT. <s #]+#& eTH <s+ y*. <e ;\y] ~ dTHjd+> \_dT+~.
T+u, deC ujT|&+ e\H < s sD\ e\H nVt <s #eT+~ <s+>
HsT.
n> => kyT eq y] # d+<V\T+{sTT. k]> n |d\q ysT #<TesT.
<se>Vq L& y] =+ deTjT+ |&TT+~. nqTueE\ $esD\T M] # neds+. +
eTT+<] Jeq $<q+ = nu +s s y
T q
n\yT qT+& <s+ e& y] =+<] eT]=+
deTjT+ |e#T. ysT bs+u+ z |yTq ned >Ts +{sT. y] |e>] k+|<jT |s+
keT+>, dV q+ n $wj
\qT [+| #dT =H #jT &+, y] &T> +&&+ eTq+<] u< .
o] <s M\T { qe eTTd+ k<sT \ m<TsjT +<T\T, y{ dTHjd+> n~>$
T+#&
KTsYH, VBdT\ y\T>T |]cs\qT L& n+~+# |jT+ sT>TT+~, H nVt.

qe eTTdyT ?
New Muslim?
n dBU(s), eTsY _H Ku(s),
kH _H nbH (s), n _H n; *u(s)
yTT< q $XdT\+ kyT d]+q ys! M]
qeeTTdeTT\T> mes |]#jT+ #jT<T. qeC
#jT &+ HsT H es eTdt< n\yT njT
= sE\ es { eTTdeTT\ *jT&
qeeTTdyT nH |< y] =s |j +#e#T.
y] kyT <s +| |P] ne>Vq @s& kyT
|s+ y] #sD
q|&T, m d+esH
ds y] qe eTTdeTT\T> |]>D+#&+ d]<T.
>dT & d|+sY 2012

@ uw nsTTH f!

n+ deqyT!

KTsY H ns ; u w ne ] ++~. ns ; u w
eTTdeTT\ n eTTKyTq eT]jTT HsTe\dq uw.
s uw usrjT uw\ uw eyT. s
n+f e s { n ns + . ~ ns T\T eT]j T T
usrjTT\ eT< ybs y<M\ =s jsq uw.
ns; uw +&, s @ uw nsTTH eTTdeTT\
f! kyT s+>T, >, $T, *$T, uw, b++
yTTq y{ { mTe+{ beTTK <T. n+<s
deqyT! e\+ <s |sjTD eyT eTTdeTT\ ksTT
s +# =\eq+. \T>T e{&y ] =s eTdt<,
ys uw e{&y ] eTs= eTdt< @sT #j \
#d @ |jT yTH dTqY esyT q <! n+<] *|
+# <syT kyT (X+).

X+u

17

qe eTTdeTT\ deTd\| | yd+ ` 11

X+u yTT<{ d+es+ $<X\ kyT d]+q @&T>TsT k<eTDT\ >T]+ *jTCjT &+ ]+~. ~rjT
d+es+ =* d+jT q >w 10 d+ qeeTTde TT\T m<Ts=+Tq deTd\qT $e]d z k<sT &T y<q e+ #d
ydq KqT n+~+#eTT. deTd\ KTsYH eT]jTT dTqY $<q+ |]cs esZ H nVt sT ysTT d+\
n+~keT #| &+ ]+~. sT ysTT d+\ =+{ KTsYH eT]jTT dTqY y\T>T |]cs+ n+~+#eTT. yde
d+|T q\ <s deTd\ |]cs *jTCd <X + eTTVeT<(d)y] nqT#sT q _(s), nsY(s), dH
b (s), n u<(s), k< _H n; eUdt(s), nyT _H dt(s)y] J$#]\qT |+> n+~+#&+ ]+~.
e #~$ me]H eT deTd\T, |q $e]+q $XdT\ deTd\ +f # q$> |ksTT. dT\Te> eT
deTd\qT |]w]+#T >\eTH eTH <s+ y] @s&TT+~. > eT&T d+\ qT+& $Xd d\ J$#]\qT z sT
H\\ bT n+~+#\ nVt |sT d+*+#&+ ]+~. +<{ d+ yT njYTeTH (s) y] >T]+ |+>
n+~+#eTT.

yT dTyT _H $TVH nH]j

(s)

kyT dsD
H eTVt > rdT kMTjT #] H n+ $\Tyq eTVt qT
b+~q =* $XdTs\T.
>+ eT]jTT dVq+ *q Bse. nVtqT eT]jTT jTq d+<XVsT& n$T+> |$T+q
nHsY eTV. d <s|sjTDTs, yT e+X+ m+<s $<e+T\T jss #|& z <VsD.
yT dTy T (s)y] >T]+ = eTTK $wj \T +<{
d+ eTTdyT eTV o] #&+&. d+ L&
56e |J qksT(3354) VBdt L& #&+&.
eT qT+& eTBH e\d y[q y] eTTVH eT]jTT
y] XjT $Tq eTBHydT\qT nHsT\T (dV jT\T)
n+{s bs\ *dq $wjTyT. yT dTyT(s)ysT
nHsY eTV. nHsY d\T yTqT H\T><T |s |*#
ysT. nsTT e] yT yT dTyT>H n+<] dT|]
eTjsT. yT us |sT e* _H qsY. M] +q
esT |sT ` nqdt _H e*(s). jTq |e(d)y]
|eTTK nqT#sT\ sT eT]jTT yT k<sT&q VsyT
_H $TVH |e(d)y] eTTK dV#sT&.
eTBH #+~q 12 eT+~ eT nKu nH #
|e( d)y] $<j
T T\T> +{eT | #XsT. eTTVeT<
(d)y] $<jT #|eT | #dq =* nHsY
eTV\ yT sT. yT kyT dsD us w+ <T.
yT |~ d+es\ ejTdTq esT& # L& *e
#~$+#sT. usus\ eT< kyT $wjT yT $u< \T #T
#dTHsTT. e] |+> n&T d]j jT\T<]
y[bj&T. nsTT n&T n& #+|&&T.
18

yT dTy T (s)ysT eT+ $y+ >\ d. eT+ * L&.

yT <d n+ esT&|H. n& yjT&+ eT]jTT
#<e&+ HssT eT]jTT KTsYH dsVt\T +sd+
#sTT+#ysT. n|{ nusTT 10 d+es\ ejTdT
+T+~.
eTBH n nH n+<yTq jTTe&T yTdTyT
(s)y] $yV |b<q #ssT. |J 56 #&+&. yT
jTqqT kyT d]+#eT, dsD q eTVt n
#bsT. nqdt(s)ysT Vt @sT #XsT.
e\+ $yV + d y T j T q k y T d ] +#s?
n(s)y] kyT dsDqT e\+ yT dTyT
(s)y] $yV+ eTT&|& <T . & H|< yT $yV+.
yT dTyT(s)y] eT q&e& eT]jTT $y+
jTqqT +| Cd+~. e\+ $yV+ dyT $Xd+
+f sT ysTT \+ jTq $Xd+ \Vq |&b jT~.
kMTjT #] jTq |sT *bjT ny|TyTq
$Xd+ |e(d)y] nVt esZ+ |#XsjTq.
yT dTyT(s)ysT q esT& #sTT |T
sd\TVt(d)y] e< rdTysT. eT]jTT jTq(d)

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

T|&q|{ qT+& n&q& + X+> &T |&T

qT eT]jTT HqT nqT+THqT n&T |X++>
H&T. (yT n<+ #|<T. ]q $wjH eTs $<+>
#bsT. n (s) esT& |]d yTsT>T |&+ <
nqTHsT). yT uq+ #sT eT]jTT ys+<s HsT.
sTy ysT y[bjsT. sTy jTq y[ |&THsT
eT]jTT yT eT]jTT ns T |PdT eT]jTT djT+>
yT n+ |Ps+ +f u> n+<+> qqT n\+]+#T
HsT. (~ yT dVH eT]jTT nVt jTT |
yT >\ $Xk d#q. yT nVt qT+& nqT>V+
b+<\ q uy\qT <#THsT).
sT y yT e n |&T HsT. eT]jTT jTq
dTydq |*q|&T, n&T #X&T |sTw\T k<sD+> eT
us\ #dT. s e], yT #bsT z n
nqdt(s) u\T&> |e(d)y] \T #ssT. |e(d)ysT , =+<sT @<H =+<] n|+, sTy ysT <
nusTT &ysT eT]jTT C #dysT, d+<s+ yq rdTe& n&, < yq e+& +& V
|e(d)ysT C #d d+u~+#sT: z s+&T #e\T y] +< nqT+THs?
jTq nH&T <T. yT #bsT, nVt MT _&qT
*jTTqy&!
yT dTyT(s) eT]jTT n(s)y] eT> _& n|+#sT eT]jTT |&T jTq n& yq rdTHsT.
+#&T. nusTT |sT n yTs .Y nusTT n eq n V t nqT> V n] + # + & eT]j T T d V q+
(s) # |eT> #dTHysT. sE y] +{ eV+#+&.
jTq |+#&T eT]jTT #bsT, e qqT e~e
|e(d) e#sT. n yTsY # sTV+> +&{
#ksT. m+<T $#s+> H& n&>sT. yTdTy T (s) HqT #d+~ #desL (n+f d+u>+), sTy e #T
sD+ #bsT, nusTT m+ w|& | #bsTT+~. THe H esT&T eTsD+#&!
|e(d)ysT nusTT |eT z<] V |s#
sTy nqT |*&T, H*V e H V
d deTjT+ >&bsT.
s}H eT]jTT n&T nVtqT ]+#sT. <jT+, >Tdt
=H n yTsY T|&&T eT]jTT s n #d jTq sd\TVt(d)y] <>Z] ysT. eT]jTT
Xs c> u> |]bsTT+~. |\y& y~ #d n jTq(d) dY #XsT. eT]jTT jTq(d) #bsT @$T
$#s|&sT. jTq |C dY <jT+ #ysT. ]+<. sd\TVt(d)ysT #bsT, nVt nqT>V+#T
|e( d)y] e< y[ dY #dysT eT]jTT jTq d>+ > MT +<{ s. yT >se njsT.
sE +&ysT. eT]jTT sT y +{ e z qT rd
yT dTyT(s)ysT mH jTT<\ |e(d) eT]jTT
uq+ #dysT. EVt sT y jT y[ c dY esL eTTde TT\ bZHsT. B sD+ yT nVt | eT]jTT
e#ysT <T. kjT++ n jT\T<ssT |e( d) jTq d+<XVsT| n$TyTq |eT +&~. VQHH jTT<+
y] #&{. _& #bj&T (+& deTjT+). eT $jT+ sT y ]+~. jTT<+ |P] njTesL
yT dTyT(s) #bsT, mes n n _& yT eTTdyT dq+ bT HsT eT]jTT m+ w+
eTsD+ >T]+ #| +& HqT jTq #|esL . yT _&q T L&q |jD+ L& HsT. yT dTyT(s)ysT
bsT nqT |&T qT> eT]jTT n >~ z jTT<+ z &>sY rXsT. n~ #d n(s)
eT\ +#sT. n |e( d)y] *d yq e#ksT |e(d)y] n~ #bsT. &>sY <>Z]=# eTTw\ b
eT]jTT =+<] eTdt<qT+& q rdTe#sT. jTq N\Tq deT<q$T#sT. yT jTT<+ >s e . yT
n&>sT H esT&T m H&T? yT #bsT, n&T e+ ds + >H jTT<+ H HsT. < jTT<+ d\
yT #bsT: z sd\Vt(d)! nHsT\ z d> <
|sTw&T> MT VQeT e+& sT. HqT <
eqT VQeT> H esT& | . eq
rdT+& eT]jTT MT d]bjT @ $<+>HH de
#jTe+&.
nqdt(s)ysT |e( d) y] de 10 d+es\T >&b sT.
nqdt(s)y] J$+ n+ XwyTq \+ n<! yT
dTyT(s)y] $| yTs |e(d)ysT n CH e~
#jTeT eT]jTT V+ q eT]jTT |s+q
n d+|<qT e~ #jTeT nVt <T #XsT. eT]jTT
nVQ |e(d)ysT #dq <T de<q+>
nqdt(s)ysT 103 d+es\T J$+#sT. eT]jTT 80 eT+~
|\\ +& njsT. jTq esT\ #eT+~
$<+dT\T njsT.

>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

19

sT n+~+#&+ eT]jTT >jT|&q y] dVjT+ #dysT. (d)y] \+ $T*yTq~. jTq(d) nHsT, #&T
V< jTT<+ |e(d)y] sD =s eTT+<T eq nHsT\T Kss\qT m+> w|&s.
y] yT sT.
HqT (nqdt) nHqT, z sd\TVt(d)! n& |sT
yT dTyT(s)ysT sd\TVt(d)y] |jD+# |+&. jTq(d) n eTTU &$ T nTVt n n
ysT, eTBH e~ysT jTq e<\>H eT]jTT ] e#ysT |sT |{sT. nHsT\ n +f eT+ jTTe&T &T.
jTq(d) ] eq|&T. sd \TVt (d)ysT #bsT, yT eT]jTT n&T |<y &j #eT+~ esT\qT b+<&T
|d$+#, _&qT H <>Zs rdTs. jTq |jD+ eT]jTT |]j wV< nj&T.
HsT eT]jTT yT dTyT ysT L& jTq HsT.
nqdt(s) *>] <>Zs yT +&~. sE yT <
nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T(d) |jD+ qT+& ] b\ qT+& HsTT jsT #XsT eT]jTT < z q #s|
eq|&T, jTq mq& s |P eTBH |y +#ysT b d]+#sT. n~ |P]> +&q|&T, < |e( d)y]
<T (|\ n+sjT+ \> +& eT]jTT us\T eT VQeT> q <| # |+|+#sT. |e( d)ysT q y]
us\qT V+#& d<|&$<+>).
bqT U #d ] < H] yjTeT
ysT eTBH d]V<T\
qT #sT HsT. eT]jTT yT |]{ #bsT. b| U bqT yq rdTe, e+>~
H=|\T s+ueTjsTT. n (s) yTH HsT >&q yT y&Bd+~.
eT]jTT sd \TVt (d)ysT eTT+<T =qk>TTHsT. n
yT dTyT(s)ysT b + y&& +&{
nHsT, z nVt MT \TdT HqT w| & qT jT\T eT]jTT +&T> +&{ #ksT. ydy n~ |P]>
<s& MT d+<XVsT&, jTq(d) jT\T<]q|&T +&bsTT +~ sTT+~. yT q es qT #|q~
eT]jTT yq ekqT jTq jTq yq eq|&T. HqT m+<T #jT< n&>sT. HsTT |e(d)y] +{
|yjT&qT MTsT #dTqT>.
yT #| qT>H rdTy[ eT]jTT U bqT yq rdT
yT dTyT(s) #bsT, z n ! n+ me> e y&Bkq H] #| +~. n~ $ yT dTy T
H=| n|+#&+ <T. { ysT jT\T<ssT eT]jTT (s)ysT XsbjsT.
yT |e(d)y] +{ ysT eT]jTT jTq(d)
ysT eTBH #s>H, yT |]{H=|\T ] yTT<\jsTT.
eT]jTT yT z eT>_& q#sT. yT q esT&T $+ d+|Tq >T]+ *jTCXsT. jTq(d) #bsT
nqdt(s) #bsT, z nqdt! _& @B eqT Vs+> H] q VQeT d]+qT eT]jTT yT &
<jT + e n sd \TVt (d)y] e< rdT esL . qT+& U b y[qT <M]+#sT.
eT]jTT yT = Kss\T n bT |+bsT. _&
jTq @ d<s d+<XVsT&> |+|q nVt
s+ @&TdH HsT eT]jTT HqT (nqdt, e+ k> yT dTyT #bsT. b +&T> +< eT]jTT
+qysT) n C>> #dTHqT. <jT+ |{ sTT+<. |e(d)ysT yT Xs|&e<
_&qT sd\TVt(d)y] e< rdTqT Ts< <]+ #bsT. yT nVt |e(d) VQeT |+bsT. {
HsT eT]jTT <q+> e&q +f\T eT]jTT >=i\
| < <T\T> jTq q VQeT |+bs #bsT. yTqT
>TsT\T ydTHsT. jTq(d) n #&>H, nqdt(s) qeT eT]jTT < sT \ |+#eT |e( d)ysT
nHsT, $Tw+ (>T) +{qT. jTq(d) q #bsT. yT dTy T (s)ysT < |<b rdTHsT.
# |eTTT +< + _&qT rdTHsT. sTy n~ <<| s +&T H\\ esL d]bsTT+~ eT]jTT sT \T
jTq(d) nHsT, n& d+ <>Zs @<H +<? n&T L& < HsT. nVt q d+<XV sT |eT mesH
#bsT, WqT, Kss\T. |e(d) = Kss\T rdT VQeT |+|, nVt # VQeT L& nk<sD+>H
y{ q$TsT, q \+ *|. sT y jTq(d) +T+~.
_& HsT s yT{ Kss+ =+ u> H{ |\
n(s)ysT k] |e(d)y] +sds+ u>
sd, |d_& |<e\qT H&+ bs+_+#&T, Kss\ \Vq+> $q&{ >eT+#sT. n~ * e\q n jTq
e<Ts+ eT]jTT |e(d)y] \+ =+ #|]+#&T. ns+ #dTHsT. < $wj jTq q us yT
$<+> _& &T|qT #]q =* Vs+ sd\TVt dTyT(s) #|, q& @<H Vs+ >T]+ yT
20

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

#XsT. = s=feTT\THsTT. yT ek rd n+<T

y{ + esT&q nqdt(s) #+ +#sT eT]jTT
n Xs |u > ed+ $T*q u>+ | eTTVeT<
(d)y] eeT |+bsT. n|&T eTTVeT<(d)ysT
eTdt< HsT. jTq bT =+<sT HsT. nqdt(s)ysT
n& y[ y] eT< \T#THsT. sd \TVt (d)ysT n
qT |+bs? Wq de<q$T#sT nqdt(s).
jTq(d) eTs n&>sT Vs+. Wq de<q$T#sT.
nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T q qy] eeT #|
jT\T<ssT. y] +f eTT+< nqdt(s)ysT jT\T<]
e n(s)y] $wj #bsT. n~ $ n
q us z yT dTyT! nVt jTT d+<X
VsT\T(d) |\ edTHsT eT]jTT eTq <>Zs @B <T
y] < $Te&. nVt eT]jTT jTq d+<X VsT
u> \Td yT nHsT.
n y[ |e(d)y] ] e#sT. |e(d)ysT
yT dTyT(s)y] |*#sT. yT s=fqT #sT. <
eTT\T> #jTeT eTTVeT<(d)ysT <+#sT. yT
dTy T (s) <| =+ yq +#sT. @< |]+ #\ nVt
ss, eTTVeT<(d)ysT Vs+| (<) |]+#sT.
sTy jTq(d) |~eT+~ |+|+#eTHsT uT+#&.
|~eT+~ e#sT. &T| +& y[bjsT. sTy eTs
|~eT+~ |*#sT. $<+> |<deT+~ #=|q |*#ysT.
n+<s &Tbs y[bjsT. nqdt(s)ysT #|q<
|s+ ysT &sTT < mqu eT+~ +{sT. (]J 3630
qT+&) |e(d)y] +{ Kss\qT, @<H e+
|+|dT+&ysT. Cqu _H Vwt(s)y] eTTVeT<(d)ysT
$yV+ #dTq|&T, y] +{ VQeT> Kss\T
eT]jTT HsTT #dq e+ |+bsT. eTs eeT]
jTq d|j(s)y] e<Te> d<+> #d u<qT
|e(d)ysT yTdTyT(s)y] n|+#sT.
me> yT dTyT(s)y] +{ |e(d)ysT ed
+&ysT. sD+ jTT<+ yT k<sT &T q q|&T
wV< njsT.

|e(d)y] d<+ dTydHu]+ :

yT dTy T (s)y] K q+. |e( d)ysT yT +{
edT+ &ysT eT]jTT +{ <>sZ qT rdysT. yT
z ek |]#ysT eT]jTT jTq <| |&THysT.
jTq me> #eT |f~ eT]jTT yT jTq(d)
jTT d< _+<Te\qT d]+ q ns T dk
>dT & d|+sY 2012

+#ysT. |e(d)ysT n&>sT, z yT dTyT,

<$T{? yT #bsT: MT d<+ HqT ns T +#qT.
(dVVt eTTdyT, 6057, |d+ 43 n<.22, d+|{ 6).

|]eT d++~+ eTs s+&T VBdt\T :

nqdt(s)y] Kq+. HHq& ydq #&<T @<H
n+sY d ] <HH nVt jTT d+<XV sT\T
(d) jTT dTydq +f Xwy T q <. eT]jTT HHq &
eTTT<T @<H BuC(#s +) |TqT (n+) yT>
sd\TVt(d)y] eTTTe&+ +f. (eTTdyT, 6053,
|d+ 43, n<.21, d+|{ 6)

C_sY _H deTTsVt #bsT : HqT =* (|C) dY

sd\TVt(d)y] #XqT. sTy jTq q +{
jT\T <ssT eT]jTT HqT jTq(d) y+f yqT.
=+eT+~ |\\
T jTqqT *ksT eT]jTT jTq(d)
T>Z\qT eTs&+ bs+_+#sT ] sTy ]>.
eT]jTT jTq H T>\
Z qT L& $TssT eT]jTT HqT
\TdTHqT jTq #sTT #\> eT]jTT dTydq
u]+> +~. m+ dTydq u]+> n+f jTq(d)
nsT nyTy d+ #sTT|{ jT rdqT>.
(dVVt eTTdyT 6052. |d+ 43, n<.21, d+|{ 6)

TU K
q+ (1301) +~. y] (n
eT]jTT n us) =eT+&T>TsT |\\
T eT]jTT n+<s
U. nVt| n#+#\yTq $Xd+. eTTVeT<(d)y]|
n$TyTq |eT. |\\qT |$T+#&yT +& y]
$<e+T\T> r]~<sT .

dVq+, zsT eyT +& Bs+ *q

$XdTs\T V+H dsZ XuysqT n+<THsT.
nqdt(s)y] Kq+. |e(d)ysT #bsT: HqT
dsZ+ |y+#qT eT]jTT n&T>T\ #|&T $HqT.
HqT n&>&T mesTysT? ysT #bsT : yT n`
|T TyTk _H $TV H, nqdt _H e*(s)y] *> sT.
(dVVt eTTdyT 6320, |d+ 43 n<.19, d+|{ 6)

C_sY _H nTVt(s) Kq+. sd\TVt (d)ysT

#bsT : H dsZ+ #|&+~ eT]jTT HqT n
usqT #XqT. sT y HqT H eTT+<T> n&T>T\
#| &T $HqT eT]jTT n& _(s) HsT. (dV Vt
eTTdyT 6321, |d+ 43 n<.19, d+|{ 6)

X+u

yT qT+& mH VBdt\qT dVu\T rdTHsT.

21

Science of Hadith

( e] 2012 d+ sTysTT )

TU (s)

12

| $wj\qT { eTTVeT< _H jTV >] TU(s)

y] $Cq+| d]jTq ne>Vq n|{ +< dw+>
(194 ` 256 V.)
\TdT+~. TU(s)y] Hk|PsY deyX\T yTT<\T
KTsYH ` nVt jTT | d + >+
nj sTT. | \T > T +| \T > T +| \T> TU(s ) y]
|{ esL TU(s)y] e + >T]+, Cq+ >T]+ deyX\ VsjTysT. ~ e+&> eTTVeT< _H
eT]jTT jTq | >TsTe\ q >sy_eH\ >T]+ jTV deyX\ bZH H\T u> ZbjsT. <
#| H+. CH b+<& TU(s)ysT m+ w| & sT . n TU(s) y] | reyTq ndjT yTT<+~.
VBdt $Cq+ n+<] $T+q $<+dT&T> eyT
s +&e sE < eT&esE deyX+ TU(s)y]
TU(s)y] H{ $<+dT\+<s >T]+#sT.
e n&>&T KTsYHqT sT |\&+ ` n~ dw+#
Hk |PsY nH |D
+ $<+dT\T jTqqT V+#sT.
&q<? <? n.
Vq+ @ ksTT ]+< eyT eTTdy T (s)ysT #bsT:
$wjT+ ` KTsYH dw+#&+<? <? nH
HHq& #&<T Hk|PsY |\T eTTVeT< _H
$wjT + e+{<. KTsYH nVt jTT |d+ >+ eT]jTT
k(s)y] V+qT> @ >essY> <
jTq jTT eTVAq >TD\ jTq |d+ >+ {.
@ $<+dT&> V+#&.
{ KTsYH dw+#&<T.
TU(s)y] V+q $<+dT\ eTT+<Tq e `

( eTTVeT< _H ksT )

eTTVeT< _H jTV. &T Hk|PsY >T]+#&q

$<+dT&T. jTq q w\qT <s |sjTDT&q TU(s)
<>Z] yeT eT]jTT jTq #|~ $qeT bV+#&T.
TU(s)ysT Hk |PsY |D
se& sE eTT+<T
eTTVeT< _H jTV q w\ #bsT: mes
eTTVeT< _H k y] V+#\ nqT+{s,
n n #jTe+&. m+<T+f XjT+> jTqqT
V+# y] Hq +{qT. n++& $y<d<yTq
n+X\| n&>e < L& q w\ d\V e&+ ]+~.
m+<T+f y $<+dT&T y*Tq n_bj\T |
n TU(s)y] <s *, n_bj es+#
y] d+w+ \T>TT+< $<+dT&T uj
T |&&T . VBdt
$Cq+ TU(s)y] kq+ nTe+{~.
HC TU(s)ysT VsjsT eT]jTT Hk|PsY
$<+dT&q eTTVeT< _H jTV L& < VsjsT.
K\ |sT eT]jTT y] H\T eT]jTT VBdt
KH\ |+# <c\ >T]+ TU(s)y]
$<+dT&T n&>sT. eT]jTT TU(s) n |X\ uD+
y>+ #bsT. Hk|PsY VH d eTT+<T ]q
d+|T q >T]+ n nVteT< n`newt #bsT.
22

eyT TU de<q+ #bsT eTq #sD

\T dw+#
&sTT eT]jTT eTq+ |*$ L& eTq #sD\ eksTT.
deyX eq |\T ] sT $u~+#Te&+
yTT<\T|{sT. n+<T =+<sT nHsT: jTq KTsYHqT
HqT |\&+ dw+#&+~ n #bsT. ~ +&>
sT\T nHsT, <T, jTq n~ #|<T.
ndjT s*bTq eTTVeT< _H jTV n+X
|j+#TH&T. TU >] e\ |&T ns+
b~+, <H u> me> |#s+ #sTT+#&T eT]jTT
< |*+> TU(s)y] #&TqT b~+#&T.
n&T #| &+ bs+_+#&T, mes n deyX
ys, ysT e deyX se<T. u>< |\T eTq
*jTCXsT (KTsYH jTY\qT) ] jTT |\T>
#|qT. yTeTT $<+> #jTe< s~+#+. jTq
(eyT TU) |<T. { n <>Z] b+&. eT]jTT
mes n <>Zs ys ysT e <>Zs se<T. eyT
TU <X + H n_bjT+ Vt$TjTVt nH es+Z y]
<X+ +f #&~. eTTVeT< _H jTV eyT +&
Hk|PsY eT]=+<sT $<+dT\T L& TU(s) y] |
ndjT #+<sT.

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

eTTVeT< _H eTTdyT kyT +#sT KTsYHqT

TU(s)y] eT]jTT eTTVeT< _H jTV eT<
sT |\&+ $wjT + TU(s)ysT q <X dw+ deTd\T e# eTTVeT< _H c~ TU(s)y] <>Zs
#dq sTy,
e nHsT, z n nTVt! yTeTT MT eT]jTT
eTTVeT< _H jTV eT< $wj @ $<+> |]w]+#
Hk|PsY |\T nHsT, yTeTT MT <>Zs e#|{
>\+? MT <>Zs mesH e *d, n&T |+|+ yjT&T
MT <X |d+V]+#Te&+ yT\T.
TH&T.
HqT $<+> #jTqT, MTsT #|q< z dwyTq
TU(s) d+~+#sT, eTTVeT< _H jTV Cq+
<s H <>Zs #+esL ` H <>Zs q
$wjT+ ndjT >T] nj&T. Cq+ nVt bwD
dwyTq <s+ +f \yTq <
qT+&. jTq < nqT>VksT jTq ]q y]|.
HqT n&>qT, MT b~+#&TTq <X + >T]+
eyT TU(s)ysT #|q de<q+| eTTVeT< _H
eTTdy T yU+#sT, HqT # |u $+ njqT eTTVeT< @$T{?
_H ksT >] ds.
jTq nHsT, z H es! $wjT+ << eTT|.
TU(s)ysT >=| $<+dT&T eyT <T, d+| HqT #kqT nVteT< _H V+ >] @$T ]+<, jTq
$wjT + >T]+ e{&q |&T eT]jTT HqT < H|H
ds + > \&q $Xd jTq.
+#THqT < >T]+ e{& L &< .
n`|s ; #bsT : HqT $HqT eTTVeT< _H k
#|>, <dT\ #sD\ d++~+, n$ dw+#
&sTT m+<T+f n _H nTVt e *bsT
eTsH _H eTT$j qT+&, n e* qT+&, ]u
qT+&, VQCb qT+&, |e(d)ysT #bsT XjT+>
nVt dw+#&T |r X$T& eT]jTT n& H| D
eyT TU(s)ysT $wj + u> $XB]+
#bsT :

n nyT Kb|t TU(s)ysT #bsT, qT

#|ujT < C|+ +#TeT, Hk|PsY qT+&,
UeTdt, nsjYT, VyT<H, VyH, u><, Lb, k,
eT eT]jTT eTBH qT+& KTsYH dw+#&+~n
HqT #bq mes |{ks, n&T n<+ #b&T.
HHq& nTe+{<B #|<T. HqT #|q<$T+f,
<dT\ #sD\T dw+# &sTT n.

nVteT< _H d\eTVt>sT TU(s)y] #bsT: z n

nTVt! e (n+f eTTVeT< _H jTV) KTskH
b++ eT]jTT |+> |D+ (Hk|PsY)
y~+# &q $<+dT&T. y]+H n&T $q+&
yTT+&> $wjTyT #TTH&T eT]jTT n~ @ ksTT
#]+<+f e mes < >T]+ n e{&
+&
eTTVeT< _H ksT >sT =+ \yT Hk|PsY HeTT. { $wjT+ @$T #j\ MTsT nqT
HsT. sTy jTq TUs y[bjsT. TU(s)y] +THsT?
| eTTVeT< _H jTV |esq sE\T >&#
=B n<q+>
eyT TU #bsT :
e]bsTT+~. sTy n&T #|y&T, mes eTTVeT<
... H eeVs HqT nVt n|dTHqT.
_H ksT <>Zs ys n +~+#+&. TU(s)
XjT+>, nVt q <dT\qT |T +{&T.
yde +> @< #bs e\qT $q& eTTVeT< _H
(KTsYH 40:44)
jTV w|&<T, <T\T> $H&T @< nqT $H\
sTH& <H.
jTq sTy |*sT :
TU(s)ysT dw+> #bsT :
z nVt! MT \TdT HqT ssTT+#T<T Hk|PsY
KTsYH nVt jTT |d+>+. n~ dw+#&<T.
+&\ nV+s+>, >s +> HjT kH
eT]jTT mes n~ dw+#&+< #Ts n&T
b+<\ ]> ... e qqT \+> #dTH&T,
|sY.
nVt H @< nqT>V+#s <| ndj|sT&.

|\ <*\T, y] ds\T, #sD\T eT]jTT

y \ T n d w + # & q y . n eTkV | t
(yjT&q KTsYH |\) ds | s # &q eT]jTT
V<j\ *jTTq n`KTsYqT`eTT;H,
n~ nVt jTT |d+>+, n~ dw+#&<T

>dT & d|+sY 2012

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23

eTTVeT< _H nVyT TU(s) #|q $wj

+#sT:
z nVteT<, HqT s| yTHqT n&T () #|<
nCqT\T e es+> eT eTT |<\T
qT+& e s+#& $<+>, H sD+> (n+f H
ydTq |rk], HqT n< s \ n #dy&,
q yT sD+>)
n y*+# &+~ n~ me] |j >+ <T .
TU(s) |D M& yTHs nVteT<>sT q
eT]jTT H # n+~+# &~ nVt #| q $wjT +,
+& #eT+~ *jTCXsT. jTq M&\T |*+~
... ysT jTT< C\\qT |*+| Cdq|&, nVt
jTq s . TU(s) |D
+ e~esL jTq bT
< #s&T. eT]jTT ysT u$T \+ s+#
HsT.
{ bT |&T THsT. eT]jTT nVt \+ s+#
eyT TU(s) sT y nVeT< _H d\eTVt #bsT:

< |D+ |y+#|&T MTs <s+ H\T

usT\T r] VH |*sT. $<+dT& ndjT,
z <s |sjTDT& | |\ nqTeq+ \T>Cd+~.

y] |$T+#&T ... (KTsYH 5:64)

|+&T\ d+, beTsT\ eTs de?

ys+<] \|e\dq d+ f!

TU(s)ysT Hk|PsY s |Ps+ jTq #]+ q

eTs |D
k] TU(s)ysT eq|&T jTqqT
d+<V\qT rsTq eTTVeT< _H jTV, |&T q V+q y] s q nVteT< _H jTksY TU(s)y]
|D
+H TU(s) d #d q|&T, mes #| +~ $HsT. #bsT, z n nTVt ! yTeTT (n+f $<+dT+) MTsT
TU(s)y] <s|sjTD >T]+ \TdT. VBdt @< #bs < |be&eTH~ +&<T. k<sD
$C q + j T q q bMD+ > T ]+ \ Td T . eT] |C+ MT <X e|]d dV+#sT.
nTe+|&T qT $q $wjT + | e#y n nqTeq
eyT TU(s) de<q+ #bsT,
|&*. TU(s) n< |D+ d #d HsT {
XjT+> HqT ujT|&qT qs,
dT\u+ > jTq <>sZ y[ qT $q $wj \T e?
H deT *dq $wjT+ >T]+
<? n n& \TdT e#T. n m+<T #jT <T ?
HqT n&>&q|&T,
e\+ ndjT! e\+ ndjTH n&T Ts<#&T.
d+ +& eTs<H #|e\d ed.
s $<+dT\T n e\T K+&+#*. eTTVeT<
TU(s)y] q $Xk\ >T]+ eTTVeT< _H
_H jTV H n+f +<H nH $<+dT\T X+>
qyT>sT n&q|&T jTq de<q$T#sT:
+&bjsT. eyT eTTdyT(s) b> d]jTq $<+>
n`eH ($Xd+ n+f) y eT]jTT #sD.
d+~+#sT. d eT<T> >=+T H #\T.

eyT eTTdyT (s) d+<q

dVVt eTTdyT >+<sjTq eyT eTTdyT(s) e+
TU(s)y] $XdjT+>H HsT. TU(s)ysT
Hk|PsY q|&T, jTq +{ s# yT+&ysT.
TU(s)qT *d eq y] q deyX VsjT
nqTeT < #TTq|&T, eyT eTTdyT(s) q ek
\b>| ydT deyX+ bZq ysT #dT+&>
#sT eT]jTT deyX $& e#XsT. n++&
ndjT|sT&q eTTVeT< _H jTV qT+& ydTq
VBdt\qT ] jTq |+|+ yXsT. | jTq
Vs+>+>H #XsT.
24

eT]jTT n~ |sT>TT+~ eT]jTT >TZT+~. KTsYH

nVt jTT |d+>+ eT]jTT n~ dw+# &<T.
sd\TVt(d)jTT eT dV#sT\T n(s),
sTy eTsY(s), sTy kH(s) eT]jTT
sTy n(s). M{|H HqT J$kqT M{|H HqT
eTsDkqT. eT]jTT M{|H HqT |qsT<q ~qeTTq
|&qT, H nVt.

TUs |D+ >essY $s<+

U*< _H nVteT< nC`EV >sT TUs |D
>essY. k] jTq eTTVeT< _H k(s)y] yksT,
n`C$T, nY`]U eT]jTT MTsT ydq s |d\qT
H <>Zs rdTs+&, HqT MT <>Zs qT+& $q&
>essY >] sjTu] eyT TU d+<q *bsT:

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

HqT Cq+ jTT ksTT Z+#qT. HqT < |\

<s\ #+ rdTy qT. HqT *jTTq Cq+ qT+&
MT<H nedsyT H eTdt< H +{ s+&.
n~ #jT &+ MT q#b, MTsT b\\T eT]jTT
MTsT qqT sT\ u~+#& Ls+& n&T
e#T. n~ H k> +T+~ nVt |qsT<q
~qeTTq. HqT CH <#qT. m+<T+f, |e(d)ysT
#bsT, mes Cq+ >T]+ n&> && eT]jTT <
<k& n &T + yjT&&T
nsTT eTs= K
q+ |d \qT rdTe q |\\

$|+#\ U*< n&qT #| &+~ eT]jTT TU(s)
Cq+ $wjT+ |+> e> VA<\ b<q
e<T . jTq $<sT\
+<] $\Te #sT.
d+|T q U*< eT]jTT eyT TU(s)y] eT<
$s< sDyT+~.
$s<+ sD+>, VQs d t _H n esU eT]jTT eTs=
e jTT dVj >essY s&T eT]jTT ysT *d
TU(s)y] <D+| es+> e{& TUs |D
+
qT+& TU(s)y] Vw]+#sT.

X|+

d+<]+#sT. deTsYK+< s+&T > (<<| 10 MTs)

<s+ +& >eT+ ~. jTq n& +<Te\THsT.
jTq y] <>Zs d #XsT. s VE< dY |P]
#dTq sTy, HqT jTq <T #jT&+ $HqT,

z nVt! XjT+> u$T, $X\yTq|{,

H sT> nsTTbsTT+~. { qqT MT
<>Zs rdT+&.
H\ eTTjT+&H jTq eTsD+ #sT eT]jTT jTq
de~ KH
+~. eyT TU e] sE\ n
eTqsY >*u _H ; >]+{ HsT. jTq y~ eT
m esTT+~. ey T TU q d y + T e y |
q&TdT+&>, jTq # n$T+> #eT |{+~. <<|
deTjT+ jTq neTqsY eT]jTT jTq
nqT#sT \ <X\qT $&#sT :
qqT |+& eT&T \{ ek\, y{ @ edeT
#= L&<T \b> L&<T. sTy =+
d|{ eyT TU eTsD+#sT.
<T |Y eTT+<T sE s c dY deTjT+
eTsD+ #sT. VJ X+ 256 <T | Y sEq EVt dY
sTy de~ >$+#&sT. 13 sE\T e 62
d+es\T J$+#sT.

q| <Tw#s+ $<+> s ksTT #s&+ eyT

TU(s)y] >V + *+~. jTq nVt <T #XsT.
U u>< eT]jTT eTTK~eTT |Vt TU(s)y]
neT\yTq VBdt CH >+<d+ #d eTq+ yT\T
<T +#&+~.
#dq $<+dT&| nVt sTD+ ]|+#T>! MTH!
z nVt! H #|+& y], y] d+q+ eT]jTT
n`$TdtqT $T+q dTydq
y] T++ @ c\ ysT qqT u~+#\ nqT
n eTqsY >*u #bsT, yTeTT jTqqT de~
+THs ...
>$+ q|&T, de~ | q eT{q T+& # eT+ dTydq
TU(s)y] <T |*
+>, H\H Kb <>Zs qT+&
y\Te&+~ ` ydq n`$Tdt ydqqT $T++~. eT]jTT
sjTu] TUs >essY <>sZ e n |<$ qT+&
dTydq de~ qT+& mH sE\bT m&> +&
Kb =\+qT |{
+ #&T.
y\Te&+~. jTq de~| qT+& |+> \{ b&yq
VQsdt $wj=d q T++ +<T\ |&&T. d+u\T |+#sTT X+ # mT>. #dqysT
n&T # u<| & &T y] e\q. eT]jTT eT&e <sT&T, Xs# T \jsT. |\T #&{ e#sT. |\T VQX
n&T q d+q+ +<T\ |&&T.
n~ nqT>V +#&q eT{> u$+ de~| +& eT{
nVt | dsyTq $Xd+>\y]| <sq+ #dH
rdT&+ yTT<{sT. nsTT de~ s+#& n
y] neeH\b\T #j \ |jT d qwb jT~ ys!
@sT #XsT.

eTsD+

dTydq mH sE\bT m>$T+~.

|\T < >T]+# e{&THsT. jTq |&T

nT` KT<d t _H nT usY deTsYK+B #| > unB
+#sT. eTTVeT< _H ksT(s) KH >e $wj b~+ es #|qy] + @$T{
>dT & d|+sY 2012

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25

nsyT+~. jTq | eTT #dq bsbT ++#sT.

de~ <>Zs y[ Vs+>+> $#s e+ #d |X|
|&sT. nVt nq+ sTDeTjTT&T.

ndjT|sT\T #dq <Tw#s+ TU(s)y] $\TeqT

Z+# bsTT+~. nVt sTD+ jTq $Xd+
<Tw#s sTT++~. |\ V<j\ jTq
$\Te mHsT |]+~.
ndjT, neT d+b<q| X yTT$ <Tw#s
bVksTT. d+| ds+> \& $Xd nVt
sTD+ &T > +T+~.
d @ eqe& |&T. m+<T+f nVtjT
dsd+. nd| eTT\T XX+> +&e. d+
|dH +T+~. d+| ds+> \&y<
$jT+.

\\T (db\T)

eT]jTT HqT jTq dyT #XqT. jTq(d) H

dyT yT #bsT, sTy HqT nHqT, z
sd\TVt(d)! MTs+<T \T#THsT? jTq(d)
nHsT, HqT eTTVeT< _H ksT n`TU d+
m<TsT#dTHqT.
= sE\ sT y jTq eTsD+ >T]+ \TdTHsT.
eT]jTT (XsyT$T+f) HqT \TdTHqT jTq
eTsD+#sT deTjT+, @ deTjT+ HqT |e(d)
y] (\) #XH. ` nT yV< _H <yT yMdt
HqT #XqT n`TUqT \. n&T |e( d)y] yqT
q&TdTHsT eT]jTT |e(d)ysT H\MT< z # qT+&
b<+ mq |rk], n nTVt q b< +#ysT
n< #. ` eTTVeT< _H n VyT n`esU
HqT #XqT |e( d)y] \ eT]jTT jTq(d) H
nHsT, mTy| yTHe? HqT nHqT, HqT
eTTVeT< _H k y| yTHqT. jTq(d)
#bsT, H qT+& n deTT\T n+<CsTT
` n`|s;

|e\ \\ s|+ eV n+~+< n+<] *dq

$wjTyT! eT+ \\T nVt s|qT+& ekjT *|
|e(d)y] u<qqT L& ~es n+~+#eTT. dY =s TU(s)y] deTqT\T eT]jTT eTTV~d\t T jTq
eTdt< qT+& # nCH m +& =+<sT dV u\T
>T]+ *|q n_b j\ = :
\ #ksT. $Xd eeTsT\ =+<] = |
k<sD+> \+ $<+dT\ eT< < *d
\\T e#sTT. $<+> |e(d)ysT us uTHsH #<T eq $<+dT\ eT< ndjT +T+~. TU(s)
$wjT+ nVt y] eTT+< *bsT.
y] deTqT\+<s jTqqT m+>H |X+ d+#sT.
TK(s)y] >T]+ |]#jT yd+ jTq *> ]
X| | +< VBdt s+>+ $T* CH *jTTq
eq \ >T]+ |k$+#&+ ]+~. jTq *> sT
e &T eTTVeT< _H ksT(s) +f.
(|e) uVyT n`K(n)y] d|+ #XsT eT]jTT
` eTTVeT< _H dtVU _H KTCeTVt (s)
jTq(n) yT nHsT, z eTV! nVt esT&
s>, KTskH> HHe #&<T #] >T]+,
#| ]#sT <T:K+ e\q e #dTq mH <T\
VBdt KH\ <jTTq <c\ >T]+ eT]jTT VBdt
e\q.
K\ #H >T]+ eTTVeT< _H ksT *|q+
m+<s $<+dT\ TU(s)y] $wjT+ eq
me>. ` ]J (s)
\\ =+{ & *jTCdT H eTT. \\ >T]+
MT b<\qT eTT<T |T H nqTeT e+& z >TsTe\
& |k$+#& >\ sD+ TU(s)y]| e>
s<q qT bV+#& m+e+ <T. $Xd+ d+|
>TsTy! VBdt $<+dT\ HjT&! eT]jTT VBdt
ds+> +& y] nVt {y] mTe+{ >sy
KH\, y{ <c\ y<T&! e\+ z ndjT |sT&T
\T>CXs \b\H d+\+ eyT. Hero-worship
eyT $TeT* <wk&T eT]jTT HqT k$TdTHqT
X+u m\|& esyT!
||+#+ mes sT MT deq+>.
` eyT eTTdyT _H n`VCC
$<+dT\ eq \\T
HqT #kqT |e( d)y] eT]jTT jTqbT #
eT+~ nqT#sT\qT. jTq # \T#T HsT
26

eTTVeT< _H ksT e n+<] # Cq+ >*q

ysT. e n+<]+f jTq # T> eT]jTT d]jT q

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

$<+> <s ns+ #dTHsT. eT]jTT Cq nHwD

$T* n+ ue+ # w|&sT eT]jTT e me]
+f L&. HqT eT, eTBH, VCC, cyT eT]jTT sU
$<+dT\qT #XqT. HHq & #&< T y] u>
|]|PsT& eTTVeT< _H k +f.
eTTVeT< _H k $y+ >\ysT eT]jTT H +f
# me Cq+ >\ysT. ydy H&T, nVt dw
sX\ n{+f $y+ >\y&T (jTq).
nVt n nqT>V+#sT ` jTq >+<+ eT]jTT
jTq|e(d)y] H\T| |k$+#&q jTq(nVt )
<X\qT eT]jTT w<\qT ns+ #dT H keTs .
eTTVeT< _H k KTsYH |]+q|&T n
V<jT+, n <w, n $& @> eT>yT
+{sTT. eT]jTT jTq $<y T q jTY\qT eTqq+
#ksT. eT]jTT < |*+> <s deT+ eT]jTT
n<syTq y{ >T]+ \TdT+{sT.
` nTsY`sVH n<`<]MT (s)
TU(s)y] >T]+ #|& + mH $wj\T
q| { yd + j T q J$ # ] q T | + >
eTT+#eTT. e# d+, H nVt , jTq *|q z
eTTK $wj n+~+, e n+<TuT q eTs
eTTV~dt >] >T]+ |+> *jTCkeTT, H nVt!
eTTV~dt\T |e(d)y] u<q\qT >+<d+ #d eTq
n+~+ mq dVjT+ #XsT. y]| nVt sTD+
sy\ <T #dT e&+ eTq|qTq u< . eTq eTTK+
nVt eT]jTT jTq d+<XVsT&q eTTVeT<(d)ysT
eyT. VBdt $Cq+ L& eTVk>s+ e+{~. < >T]+
*jT+& me] q $<+ > ysT e{&T THsT. n+<
< |\q nH kyT d+<s d]bT+~.
VBdt\qT *> rdbsd ysTHsT. eTTV~dt\ >T]+
*jT+& y]| yK\T #d eTsT\THsT. bs\T
Te+{ y] <s+> +&+&.
VBdt eT< (*+) VBdt nsTT < d]+#eTT.
<sT|t nH~ d+<Vd<yTq VBdt. d+<V\ | <s+>
+&yT yT\T.

#sD
$wj =d, n~ dVVt nsTTH #]+#*.
n~ VdH nsTTH #]+#*. $ VBdt\ jTT
beDqT d+#$ eyT > eTTVeT<(d)y]
u<q \ ksTT *|$ e+ e. eTTVeT<(d)y] @
u<q nsTTH ds n~ nTeTyTq<.
>dT & d|+sY 2012

VBdt\ b<$T s\T

U*, |*, UsY, we

VBdt eZsD\T
(Classifications of Hadith) :

z ]wyTq beD| <s|&

KT<d, eTsY|P, eTK|t, eTU

dq< +&y] eT< d++<\ <s+>

eTTdtq<, eTTs, eTTHK, eTTd, eTTn<,
eTTn\U

k< jTT |r <X q

VBdtqT *jTCdy] d+KqT { eZsD
eTTysY
nV< (>u, nJC, eTwtVAsY)

VBdtqT +q $<H { eZsD

eTT<\dt VBdt
<dtt (<dt n`k<, <dt n`wjTU
<dt n`djTVt)
eTTdd

dq< eT]jTT eTH \D { eZsD

cC, eTTHsY, eTT<sC

dq< eT]jTT eTH <c { eZsD

eT\ eTTn\
eTTC]u
eTU\u

K\ $XdjT eT]jTT C|X

<s+> eZsD
dVVt, VdH, <sT|t, eT<

| VBdt eZs D \+{ <VsD |Ps+> X+u

|Ps| d+\ < o] $e]+#&+ ]+~.
eTdt<\ \_+q eyT <>\T < eT<sk \
eT {#s Y <>\T bjTH uj
T + =+<sT $<+dT\T
d V s + > | s # & u j T | & T T Hs T .
nTe+{y] TU(s)y] J$+ qT$| y*.

X+u

27

Y
a
< sT|H+!
e# d+es+, H nVt sT|+{+. mH d+es\
qT+& |+&T> eTTdeTT\T sT|+H HsT. nsTT
|+&T> eT\sDyTq >+ >T]+ m+eT+~ >TsT
#dT +{sT? eTq+ +Te Vt #jT &+ >+
neT+<? ydy n~ >+ <T, z ndeq >
>TsT> sT|H~.

sqTwyTq eT uVyT(n), Vs(n) eT]jTT

k(n) n&T>T| eTT+<T u$T| yTyT sT
n+<TuT <T . T++ jTT $Xk eT]jTT
> n+~q eTVAq V ||
\ { `
yTyT sT. T++ <sH yTyT { eqe\T
>>* > neX+ \_++~.

nVt| $Xd+> eT]jTT nVt d+ >+

z +&, z * eT]jTT y] esT&T #dq >+ n~. #jT&+> eTT>TZs eTT>TZs!
eTTdeTT\T #dTH s+&T |+&T>\, fq <T |Y
de+ T++ nH~ jT{. |r T+u
|q *|q eTT>TZsT e\T #dq >\T <s+ y*. nVt d+ |yd+ +&, y{ H\sE\ bT |P]#d q
d+<s+> #dTH |+&T> nsTT, s+&e |+&T>q <
T++ + & eT s es < T K\T V t `
e+ nVt | T++ #|q $Xd >\
uVyT(n). jTq us Vs(n). nVt nqT>V + y]
>TsT> sT| +THeTT.
dV qo\T&q k(n) ysT +#sT.
kyT jTT 5 eT\ d+ u\ fq VC sV+#
>o\Ts T++ jTT s s \ ysdT \ eTq
$<T\T eTT>TZsT >TsT #ksTT. wH| uV+(n)ysT
|jT |e eTTVeT<(d) ysT n eTTKyTqysT.
s sTe& VC
eTq+ nqT]dTH +. db , eTs |s \
nVt jTT d+<XV sT&q uVyT(n)y] e<| + eT< d #d, Vs(n)y] nqT]dTH eTT. k(n)
|< esT&q k(n)ysT Vs(n)y] +#sT. ysT Vt d<|&, jTq <T\T >=i |\qT Vt
sT y T++ #dq > ||\
+> nVQ #jT &+, < sEq eTq+ nqT]dTH +.
uVyT(n)y] yTT<{ usjTq Xs(n)y] dtVU nH
~ |jT+ esL #sD +T+~. T++
eTs esT& nqT>V dTq T Xuy s #sT. d< sTq T&q
dtV U(n)y] esT& jKu(n). jKu(n)y] nVt# m+>H nqT>V+#&q T++ eT]jTT
ksT nH eTs |sTL& +~. jTq d+qyT ` eTTde TT\ T++ | yT q ~. T++ >T]+
beD VBdt\T eT]jTT |sY >+< $es\T pH eT]jTT
ksT.
p, 2010 d+ | yk\ s|+ n+~+#eTT.
{ dtVU(n)ysT >+<|\ |eTVQ&T.
|dT yd+ y{H dT\uyTq e#q s|+ esTd
uVyT(n)y] |< esT&T eT]jTT dVqo\T&q eT+ n+~dTH eTT.
k(n)ysT eTTVeT<(d)y] |eTVQ&T. nsT\qT
< eTT+<T e# s+&T eT&T Xys\ KT\
e de (X \|T\T) n+{sT. nsT\ eT]jTT < KT >+ >T]+ k<sD+> #TsT.
* Vs(n).
eeT] Vs(n)y] >T]+ #|~ # e.

d C >ssD+ eTV. eTqq <s\qT

{ yT #dqTe+{ >=| >+ eTs d #jT<H
#b*. yT >+ ndeq+.
28

yT #dq ndeq > KT\ b<q n+>

be&+ $#ssyTq $wjT+. TqT rs&
>eTV >T]+ X+u n+~+# | $Xw D
yd+.

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

uVyT(n)
jTq nVt jTT |e eT]jTT d+<XV sT&T. jTq
q esT&q k(n) *d u eTdt< sD+
>$+#sT. u eTdt< q> |q 7e X+ u T
eTeTsY +~. n& |r sE 70,000 eT+~ nVt jTT
<\T y|t #ksT. k] y|t #dq <\ |qsT<q
~q+ esL neX+ s<T. $<+> |rsp => 70y\
eT+~ |<D+ #d uT eTeTsY <>Zs uVyT(n)y]
kq+. eTTVeT<(d)ysT yTsC d+<s + > >>q j u T
eTeTsY e< uVyT(n)y] *XsT.
uVyT jT<T& &T eT]jTT de& &T!
nqT V|t (@<e d<++| qy&T), eTTdyT
(nVt $<jTT&T) eT]jTT n&T @e+ eTTw
(nVt k{ *+#y&T) &T. (KTsYH 3:67)
XjT+>, uVyT <>]Z d++<+ >\ys+f, n
nqTd]+# ysT eT]jTT |e (eTTVeT<) eT]jTT
$Xd+q ysT. eT]jTT nVt jT $XdT\ d+s &T.
(KTsYH 3:68)
eTq+ |rsp #d dY (qeC) <s< |]keTT.
n~ #<e+& dY |P] <T.
nVQ eT d* n eTTV~H e n * eTTVeT~H
e d\jTY n uVeT e n * uVeT q
VMT<T eTJ<. nVQeT u] n eTTVeT~H e n
* eTTVeT~H e us n uVeT e n *
uVeT q VMT<T eTJ<.
(z nVt ! eTTVeT< (d) eT]jTT jTq T+;\
|H sTD+ ne]+| #sTT e uVyT |H jTq
T+; \| H s T D+ ne ] +| C d q T > H .
XjT+> y d\ b>&\ eT]jTT \
nsT&$, |Tq>\y&$. z nVt! eTTVeT<(d)
eT]jTT jTq T+;\| XueTT\qT ne]+|
#sTT. uVyT (n)|H jTq T+;\ |H
Xu\qT ne]+| CdqT>H, XjT+> y d\
b>&\ eT]jTT \ nsT&$, |Tq>\y&$.)
| $wj\qT { uVyT(n)ysT eTq+ eTTKT
nseTeT+~. { jTq >T]+ |r eTTdyT dw+>
\TdTy*.
$>V\T jsT#d sY uVyT(n)y] +&.
>dT & d|+sY 2012

uVyT(n)ysT q +& eT]jTT |\T $>Vs<q

#jT & #d y] n&>sT : MTse] s~dT HsT?
yTeTT $>V\qT s~dTHeTT eT]jTT yTeTT y{
m\|&T u\yT +{eTT n ysT #bsT.
MTsT M{ |*q|&T $ MT yTTs \kj? n
uVyT(n)ysT eTs y] |+#sT. eT]jTT <,
MTyTH yT\T #jT>\y? < V #jT>\y? n L&
nHsT.
de<q+> ysT yTeTT e +& \qT, M{H s~d
+&> #XeTT n #bsT. ydy, ysT eT]jTT y]
+&\T dw+ > esZ uw + |& Hs uVyT(n)
nHsT.
@MT? e e e< @<H d #y? < e
e |]Vde&TTHy? n ys&>sT.
(uVyT) nH&T : n <T! ueX\ |uTy MT
|uT e! jTH y+{ d+#&T. eT]jTT HqT $wjT +
>T]+ MT eTT+<T k$TdTHqT. eT]jTT HqT nVt|
|eD+ #d #TTHqT, MTsT y[bsTTq sTy MT
$>V\ $sT<+> | jTT |qTqT.
uVyT(n)ysT |< ($>V +) | $T*q y+{
eTT\T eTT\T> #XsT, VQX ysT < y|q
eTs\Ts!
|\ nqTeq+ uVyT(n)y]|H.
z uVyT! @MT? yH e s< <y\
eeV]+q y&e? n n&>sT. jTq |< $>V +
>T]+ |k$d, <T <T! y] |<y & #X&T!
n$ e{&> * y{H n&>+ &! n de<q$T#sT.
@eT n&>> \ sT? n$ e+ @eT de<q+ #| >\e?
n$ e{&e |\ dw+> \TdT. $wj ys
#bsT. n nsTT! MTsT nVt qT e<*, MT+{ u+ >,
qw+> #Ls y{ s~ks? n uVyT(n) y]
Vu< #XsT.
ysT >V+#sT: MTsyTH #jT<\T#T+f!
*yjT+&, MT s< <y\ &&+&.
uVyT(n)ysT $>V s<T &q q +& L& Vu<
#XsT.
z HH! $q eT]jTT #& eT]jTT @
$<+ >q dV jT|&
y{, y+<T s~dT H e?
z HH! ydy , H e< eq Cq+ e< s<T ,
eq e qqT nqTd]d, HqT ds q es+Z #|qT.

X+u

29

z HH! wHqT s~+#. XjT+> wH nq+

sTDeTjTT n$<jTT&T. z HH! XjT+>, e
nq+ sTDeTjTT >T] nsTT, wH jTT
dVT&e nsTTbyyq HqT ujT|&TTHqT!
esT& Vu< +& #$<T. <T\T>
>V+#&T. z uVyT! @MT? e H <e $eTTK
#|THy? y $~ eqTb HqT qT s sT$
#+|ykqT. eq e H qT+& # <syTb!
uVyT(n) #bsT : d+! =s H |uT e
e |DqT y&T +{qT.XjT+>, jTq H jT&\ m+
<je.
uVyT(n)ysT nVt <T #XsT.

q>s+ ys+<s |P]> H\sE\ bT f\qT

d]+#&+ eTTbjsT. f\qT * eT+
uVyT(n)y] yj\ y] sjT+. ysT f\ |
n+{+ n~ uj
q+> eT+& ys+ sE\ bT sCksT.
y{ C\\T X n+T+{Hj n|+#.
n u> |]*q|&T |P] ujT+s+> e]q|&T,
< uVyT(n)y] $d]yj\ ssTT+#THsT.
n m+ re eT+&TTq<+f, @ s <
dMT|+#& <s+ #jTbjsT. n|&T y] wH
bjT+ #b&T. m>Tsyj
T & |j +# k<H
|j + eT+ $dse T.

nVt dVT&q uVyT(n)y] |\T eT+

eT]jTT H +& $T+#T. XjT+>, n&T
jT& dq<eTe T+&> ueX\ d\ Je\T,
esZ uw \ y&! eT]jTT n+<s ] +|&
nVt <\T uVyT(n)y] |]d $<+> \T
sE qqT neeq+b\T #jT . (KTsYH 26:86`87)
yjT &+ ]+~. n|&T uVyT(n)y] dV jT+ #jT &
|s nVt dsZ w~+#sT. uVyT(n)y] nVQ ys+<] nqTeT#sT. eT dV jT+ jTq
+& nVt $ T+#< T . $wjT + +~ VBdt $e]dT+ ~. nedse n nVt <\T uVyT(n)y] n&q|&T,
nVQss(s) Kq+ : |qsT<q ~q+ H&T
uVyT(n) q +& sY \TksT. n eTTK+
q\> <[ |& +T+~. uVyT(n) (n)
#TsT: H n$<jT #|+# e< HqT
#|<?. n +& de<q$Tk&T: sE HqT
n$<jT #|qT. uVyT(n) #TsT : z nVt!
e y>q+ #Xe |qsT<q ~qeTTq qqT neeq+b\T
#jTq, eT]jTT H +& n>se |s#&+ eT]jTT
X|+#&+ +f me neeqs+ +eTT+T+~?
n|&T (n) nVt #TsT: HqT n$XdT\|
dsZ w~+#qT. sTy n $e]+#&TT+~.
z uVyT! #&T! b<\ +< @eTT+~? jTq
#ksT. n& z JU ( VH ` z +Te) sdyTq~
|dT+~. n~ |& (qs)n $d]yjT
&TT+~. (dVVt TU, 3350, |d+ 60, n<.8, d+|{ 4)
(uVyT(n)y] +& +Te s|+ es& n
$d]yjT&&T. n eTTdyT esT eT<e]+
n |j > |&
< T . m+<T+f n&T n$Xd. sT y
uV+(n)ysT q +& u<qT e~ksT)

qqT b&{ nVt #\T n eT]jTT jTq q

>eTdH +{s de<q$T#sT.
;(n)ysT L& qT dVjT+ n+~+# n
n&q|&T uVyT(n) <T*#sT H | +& dV jT+
neds+ , n~ nVt qT+& (sy*), MT qT+& <T.
KTsYH (21:69) nVt n C|dTHsT :

z n^! e uVyT =s #\> dTs+> nsTTb!

nVt <X+ n #\& jTq ks+> e]+~.
n~ jTq V< s + > e]+~. n+f eT+ eT+>
+~. jTq #T q s n *bjsTT. jTq
{q &T *bsTT+~. nsTTH ds eT+ uVyT(n)y]
Xs <T.
= #] <s\qT { jTq n @&T sE\T
Hs, jTq q |P] J$+ @&T sE m+
ks b+~q sE\T> jTq >TsT#dTHys
\TdT+~.

eTq n+<TuT q <s\qT { uVyT(n)

nVt d+ bD > d<| & q =* |e eyT +&,
|\T eT $>V\ <+d+ $wjT+ uVyT(n)y]
nVt dVjT+ | sT\ dVj d]+#&
*yj \ ss TT+#THsT. d+|T q | sY >+<\
w|&<T.
$e]+#&+~. jTqqT \& eT+qT d<+ #jT
$XdT\ nVt dVjT+ n+~ksT, jTq $XdTq
<*#sT.
30

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

q <dT\qT |T +{sT. e\+ nVt dV j

LsT&T XsqT |*|+#&T eT]jTT yT n <>Z]
eyT n]+#y], nVt @ $<+> dVjT+ #ks | eq|&T yTqT q # |T+<eT |jT+#&T.
d+|T q *jTCd+ ~.
n #sTT _>TdT bsTT+~. n&T XsqT n&>&T,
uVyT(n) y] eT+\ yd |\T @eT u$+ q =s nVtqT b]+#eT eT]jTT yT V
+{sT? y] ueq |P] $sT<+ > jTq m+ d+w+>, \|q. { Xs nVtqT n]+#sT n qjT+
y\. n qjTyT+ ~.
J$+ @H& b+< V< nqTu$ +#sT.
<s <s+> +& mH ks\ V dTU\qT
nqTu$+# ys+<s de+ HsT. <s|sjTDTq
$XdT\qT c\ +&> #d, y] T HXqyTqT>
u$ksT. neqT. #dy] n> |dT+~. nVt
y] |T +{sT. y] jTq dV jT+ n+<TT+~.

nsTTHds y& #q es<T. eTs s+&ek] |T

e& |jT+#&T, n #sTT + |Ps+ +f
me> _>TdT bsTT+~. eTs q =s nVtqT
b]+#eT s&T. yT nVtqT n]+#sT. ] n&T
u>j&T.

ydy mesT qwbjs KTsYH nVQ

*jTCXsT :

yTqT rdTeq u
T& |*, e H <>]Z z eTw
rdTs<T. z <j rdT e#e nH&T.

yTeTT (nVt) C|+#eTT : z n^! e uVyT

=s #\> dTs+> nsTTb!
eT]jTT ysT uVyT &T \| >ssT yTeTT
y]H qw+ |&yXeTT. (KTsYH 21:69`70)

sE VsqT Xs VQeT> #&T. Xs

uVyT (n)y] <>Zs e ]+~ #bsT. Xs(n)y]
|\\T \T><T. uVyT(n)ysT Vs(n)y] $yV+
#dTHsT. y]<] +q esT&T ` k(n).
jTq <s nsT C eT $d] ++~. n+<T Vs
y] nsT\ eeT] nHsT.

eT]jTT HqT $TeT* ` eT]jTT nVt <T\T>

MTsT b]dT q y{ ` n+<] e~* bTHqT. eT]jTT
HqT H |uTeqT b]kqT. HqT H |uTeqT b]+
$|\
T&qT q,qeTTTHqT(KTsYH 19:48)
uVyT(n)y] Xsy] $yV+ ]+~.
uVyT(n)ysT q us Xs z LsT&q sE b*+#
uu>+ >T+& yTq|&T, sE de#s+ n+~+~.
eTw n+<yTq d *d Hs. sE uVyT(n)
y] q <>Z] seT TsT |+| Xs >T]+ n&>sT,
d mesT? yT H #\
T n uVyT(n)ysT #bsT.
uVyT(n)ysT q J$+ n|{ nVt d+ s+&T
n<\T #bsT. ~ 3e n<+ . $ | jTq @ n<\T
#|<T.
uVyT(n)ysT n<+ #|& sD+ +~.
n<$T+f, @ d nsTTH ds q +& < k<sT
y+f, d sE e~dy&T. q us >sy
b&{ uVyT(n) $<+> #bsT.
sE <>Zs qT+& yq eq sTy, jTq q us
<>Z] y[ #bsT, z Xs! uu>+| qTe eT]jTT HqT
| $XdT\T sT. >T]+ n&T qqT n&>&T eT]jTT
e H k<]$ n #bqT. { H eqT K+&+# .
>dT & d|+sY 2012

Vs(n)
Vs(n)y] k(n) +# deTj uVyT
(n)y] ejTdT dTesT 80 d+es\T. yTT<{ us Xs
uVyT(n)y] n|{esL d+q+ \T><T.
uVyT(n)y] q us n_bjT u<q|&T,
jTq k(n) eT]jTT n *, Vs <s+>
rdT ysT.
yT&qT+& +~ esL q ek <]+q =* eTV
k(n)y] eeT]. Xs q n&T>TC&\T
*jT+& +&{ yT ek |j +#sT. Xs
eT]jTT Vs eT< q deTd >T]+ beD de#s+
<T. $wjT+| _q <H\THsTT. n$ y, <
n V t * j *. n+< T $w j \qT &
*jTCjT&+ <T.
uVyT(n) yTqT eT]jTT #qTu\T > esT&T
ksT(n)qT u <>Zs> +& |<X (|&T)
eTyT q#T #T +<, eTdt< jTT mq
|<X rdTe#sT.
sE eT mes sT. sT L& <T. jTq
<] n& Lsu{ Kss\Tq \T d+ eT]jTT

X+u

31

=+#+ sT>\ z q { y] <>sZ

+#sT. {
qT+& k(n) * { >ysT. q _& * rs&
yT b\T |]>$.
+{y| uVyT(n)ysT jT\T<ssT. Vs(n)
jTqqT nqTd]+#sT. ysT < nH b+ #sT q|&T,
yT jTq yqT qT+& |*#sT, z uVyT! MTs&
yTHsT, me] dVyd+ d+w+ \T>TT+< nTe+{
mes , @B jT eTeT* e~*?
ny e\qT yT # ksT |*sT, jTq yT
e+ yqT] #&<T. n|&T yT n&>sT :
$<+ > #jT eT nVt $TeT* <+#s?.
jTq nHsT WqT.
nsTT jTq (nVt) eTeT* s+ #jTsT n yT
nHsT.
nVt <+#s *jT>H yT nVt | m+
usk! nVt s+ #jTsH usk q @ $XdjTH
mTe+{ ujq |]dTHH J$+#&+ k<eTT+~.
y] |+#q+ <s+ q dj nH #T
#sTH, uVyT(n) u y| ] s+&T#T\T m
<T #XsT.

( s+&T =+&\ eT<) yT n #ksT

|sT>sT. n|&yT d>+ #|HsT, HqT y[ H
_& |]d #&+ yT\T. yT y[, #e T\
qTq q _&qT #XsT. n d #d dV+#
bjsT. (q) #|HsT, HqT y[ #d, H mesH
|+#e#T. yT y[ db |s n~sV+ # d|
#XsT.

z e |u! ydy HqT H d+q+ =+<] |$

>V+ (u) <>Zs |sT |+&, m+&bsTTq =+&jT
e+|CX qT. z e |u ! y] n& dY (qeC)
k|+ #& +#qT. qT e |\ V<j \qT, y]y|
]+|CsTT eT]jTT ysT E +&{ y]
JeHb~> |\qT deTLsT (KTsYH 14:37)

+sds+ nVt jTT <jTq ;(n) y]~.

;(n) H\qT q *eT&eT ={sT . sT jT _
e+~. < #T >T e yT jsT #XsT.

yT $<+> @&TksT #XsT. (n+f db |s+ qT+&

eTs |s eT< 7 ksT).
eTTVeT<(d)ysT #bsT, y{ (db eT]jTT eTs\)
eT< |\T dsT #d (q&#) k+|<j < eT\+.
& n eTTKyTq z $wj >eT+#*. nVt |
|P]> yT usk +~. nsTTH ds, nVt |sT
|jT+ eq<T. yT q X yTs |jT+#sT.
K]k]> yT eTsqT #sTq|&T eTs yT
(d>+ ) #| HsT, HqT yq y[ _& |]d #&+
yT\T. nkT> z +sds+ $q&+~. yT q
qT X+> +&\ #| X<> $HsT. yT ds+
eTs $ #bsT, MT e\T H $|+#sTT. MT <>Zs
dV jT+ +<?

$<+ > q #T \qT |j +, { q #T \

+|&+ bs+_+#sT. eT]jTT < qT+& =+ sT &
sT jT edH +~.

us e{&q sT y yT yq q #T e {
|e(d)ysT #bsT, k(n)y] *| nVt
qT+& { >sT. yT _& =s yT b\T |]>sTT.
sTDqT ]|+#T>! yT yTyTqT n +&d
{ sT n+ nsTTbj, yT <V+ yd+~
(n+f |yV |& |jT+#+& {
eT]jTT yT _& L& <V+> +~. _& y| +<q
+|& n+<T { | +& +f),
#dTHsT. yT q _& e+ #d dV+# X, n
yTyT q~ > e] u$T| |eVd +&~.
e~* n& db |s+ <>Zs> +< >V+, <|
|e( d)ysT #bsT, sT y yT ({) >sT eT]jTT
\T#T jT e+ +> #dTHsT mesH |+#
_&# |+#sT. ;(n) yT #bsT:
e#yq, yT mes |+#<T.
sTy yT db |s ~ jTqT #sTH, yT
s+ #jT&s ujT|&e<T. ~ nVt
q <TdT\qT <|, reyTq c\ q e jT
jTT >V+ B u\T&T eT]jTT n +&
|sT>sT, jTqT <{ eTs |s #sesL. n&
]ksT eT]jTT nVt mq& q |\qT
yT \T#T mesH |ksyq #dTHsT, yT
s+ #jTsT
mes |+#<T.
32

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

nVt q <dT\qT s + #jT sT nH $wjT + |r eTTdyT

eTqdT ds+> HTy*. n& u eTdt< |H<T
\THsTT. |H~| u eTdt< sD uVyT(n)
eT]jTT k(n) ]ks eTT+<T>H eeT]
d+<X+ n+~+~. |e\
eV n+<C d ; (n)ys yT
d+<X *bsT.

n+<T { ` \(d|+) s|+ *jTCjT& eV.

EsYVyT >ysT =+<sT b++y| e#esL yT

$<+ > e+#sT () EsYVQ yT T++ yT eT]jTT
yT _& |> y&+ ]+~. < esZ+ qT+& edTHsT
>qT ysT eT +~ u>q >sT. ysT | #XsT.

eT]jTT nqT (uVyT) nH&T : XjT+>, HqT H

|uTe (rdTy) y|q y[bqT. jTH H
esZ<s+ #k&T. (nqT b]+#&T): z H |u !
H d<sqT&q (esTD) |k~+#T! eq yTeTT n
dV qo\T&q esT Xuy s#eTT. u\T&T n &T>
XeT #jT>\ ejTdT #sTq|&T, nqT (uVyT)
nH&T: z H es! ydy HqT qT Vt #dTqT>
\ #XqT. d\V @$T{ #|! nqT (ksT)
nH&T: z HH! e&q qT HsysT. nVt ]
e qqT dVqo\T\ b+<>\e! sTy y]<s
(nVt) qT Hsys& d<|&sT. eT]jTT nqT
(uVyT) n (kqT) qT<T{| us |sT +&u{
&T .
eT]jTT yTeTT n |\Td nHeTT : z uVyT!
yde+>, e \qT + #d #|+#e! XjT+>, yTeTT
dqT\ +{ ||\$TkeTT. XjT+> <= dwyTq
|. eT]jTT yTeTT n (k) <T\T> >=|
;VqT |]Vs+> #eTT. eT]jTT sTy e# s\
n ] *beTT. uVyT X+ \T>T> ! (KTsYH
37:99`109)

*q esT&q k(n) djT+> H

Vt #dTqT uVyT(n)y] \e+~. n~ nVt
jTT <X+ . q esT L& KTs ee\dq
|]d e+~. ~ eeT\T >+ <T. e<| +
*q esT& >+ #j *. *q esT&
deTjT+ u >V+ mq |<X+ z q =+&qT <>Zs +& _& \H b\H #dTH neX+ L&
b* +~. |< yq\T eq|&T n$ >T &y| bsTT+~. $wjTyT KTsYH nVQ
eT]jTT m&eTy| |eV+#$.
*jTCXsT:

ysT nHsT, | K+> { #T m>TsTT+~,

jT sT < eTq *dq|{. ysT s <s
<\qT {eT qT>=q& |+bsT. ysT { #d
] e#sT y] *jTCjT&. {, ys+ { y|
e#sT.
eTTVeT<(d)ysT #bsT: k(n)y] eeT]
{ dMT|+ LsT HsT. ysT yTqT n&>sT MT
& +&{ nqTeT ks? yT de<q $T#sT,
n>, {| MT V +&<T. < ysT
n+^]+#sT.
|e(d) #bsT : y] dV#s+ yT d+w+
*dT+&&+, |]dT\T k(n)y] eeT]
k+q #sTT. ysT n& ds | & b jsT, sT y \+
n& ds|&qysT eT T+u\ =s TsT |+bsT.
ysT e M]bT ds | & b jsT. $<+ > = T+u\
ysT (n&) XX yXyTss#THsT.

d<sqT&q esT |k~+#eT uVyT(n)ysT

#dTq bsq d]+ nVQ jTq dVqo\T&q
#Xs! yT q _& n& e#|{ sT <T,
esT |k~dTqT Xuys #sT. uVyT(n)y]
eTqTw \T s T . | & T n & s T +~.
dreTD Xsy] d+q+ \T><T. z sE yT
T+u\T L& e #ssTT. < nVt sTD+.
>Vd++<yTq $wj\ dVjT]> +&{
nVt $XdT\qT s+ #jTsT.
VsqT VQeT> #sT, Xs(n), yTqT q us
_& (k) |] |<y &j sT eT]jTT y] qT+& VQeT> #sT. Vs(n)y] uVyT(n) $yV+
ns; uw HsTHsT. eT]jTT (n dT>TD\ e\q) y]# #dTHsT.
|$T+# &sT eT]jTT jTq bT y] n_eqeT
| jTY #|q dVqo\T&q esT&T Vs
|]+~.
+#sT. jTq ksTn |sT |&+ ]+~.
H\qT { \ esTd> 3 sE\bT e+<
k(n)ysT dVqo\T& nVtjT #bsT. nVt = K
jTT d+<X+ (eV) |e\ # s\T> n+<TT+~. \TdT+~ (KTsT;).
>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

33

& z eTTK $wj eTq+ >T]+#*.

= #] eT]jTT yUq >+<\ y~\qT {

q yTT<{ esT Vt #jT eT #| nVt jTT eTq *d~ @$T+f, >+ #jT+& wH
d+<X (n+f eV) rdT @ < L& uVyT(n)y] uV y T (n)y] | <e | { + # & eT& T ks T
<>Z] s<T. <X+ e\+ \ <sH *jTCjT&+~. |jT+#&T eT]jTT |rk] uVyT(n) 7 sqT y|
$d] y& n& qT+& bs<sT.
\H e+~ < n d+<X+ | uVyT(n) s +
|{ #s >TsT> $TH jTT eT&T d+u\|
eV+# <T. < <X+> d]+ nVt $<jT
#bsT. +<T m+ $ye TT+~. B { uVyT(n)y] s sTe&TTHsTT.
nVt | q $<jT m+ >=|< nseTT+~.
es , < s Vt # d | < X eq| & T ,
k(n), uVyT(n)y] =* d+q+ eyT k(n) q +& = $wj \T #bsT, Xs+ me>
+&, deTj jTH @ esT&T. m+{ ]q <\
+&, me> ]b+&, +& \| s| eTs\
T
| ~.
|& +& +& qqT d]> e T, \| s| #T\T
u\T&T n &T> XeT #jT>\ ejTdT * #d $#s|&TT+<. u> |<TqT> #jTeT,
#sTq|&T ..... n 102e jTY #|& {, q +s+| y>+> beeT, $<+> n e] Xd
deTjT+ u\T&T }V *jTy&T <, |]d T \qT dT\ue TT+<. sT y * <>sZ jTq ] y[q|&T,
ns+ #dT>\ eqd s>+ *qy& dweTT+~. q dyT yT *jTCjTeT, n #=qT rdT
*q esT&T eyT +&, # n+~ eq y\+f, d+w+> rdT ye#, < <s yT
esT&T ` k(n).
nedsyTq ks n~ \T>CdT+< #|&+ ]+~. q
=+<sT yU\ |s+ n|{ k(n)y] ejTdT >H= esT H Te+{ e\T $q +& >T+&
13 d+es\T.
deTjT+ m d+~+ +T+<! q esT
nVt <X+ >T]+ uVyT(n) q esT #bsT, es! nVt H| +q s+ qTe H+
#|q|&T, mTe+{ nu+s+ #|+& jTq y+H dVjT]y! #|, esT& #eT]q eTT<T
|T jTqqT {sT (eTCV]).
<X neT\T #jT& d<|&sT .
H nVt! (nVt ]) e qqT dVqo\T\ b+<>\e.

103e jTY #|qT ... n qT<T{| us |sT+&

u{&T ... nsTT bs+u+ n eTTK+ | +&T>
+, n >=+T| ~|H, mHksT |jT + q|{
jT&<T. m+<T+f nVt w|s+ eT]jTT
+s eT< s s n&Te #~. n|&T esT& q +&
q \qT +~y| +#eT nu]+#&+ ]+< =
yUq >+<\ <s \TdT+~.

e\ m+ $qjT+ #bsT k(n). qT

& dVqo\T&T n #|+&, dVqo\Ts ]>
jTqqT #|HsT. & H nVt (nVt ])
n #|&+ <s > qT d<yTq|{ n~ q
>=|q+> u$+#+& nVt n+^s+ |H +#&
{ jTq de<q+ >s+>, nV+> @ XH
|+#<T. m+ $qjT+, $<jT L& HsTT jTq
z uVyT! yde+>, e \qT + #d #|+#e n
e\T. y+ eTqeT+<s+ HsT e\dq z >=|bs+ | jTY #|&+~. C \ L& jTq q
+~. n<$T+f,
esT Vt #jT& <|&+ eyT #XsT.
yTeTT n <T\T> >=| ;V |]Vs+> #eTT.
eTq| eTq m+ $Xd+ H ds, nV+ L&q

e\>, | > \ > | < | < | q\T #jT L&< ,

Te+{ $wjT+ # C>> |<\T
|j +#\ \TdTy*. Te+{ $wjT + eTq|
| \T <w| & $<+ > +&, nVt | $Xd+ +&
y] <w eTs*. eTq Xy T s $qjT $<j
T \qT #|+#
e\d +~.
34

= VBdt\qT {, X\ qT+& |\T| $q>H

uVyT(n) | #d ;(n) z >=i |+#sT. q
esT <T\T> nVt |+|q >=iqT Vt #jT&+
]+~. $<+ > Vt #jT &q +TeqT ` uVQ H
nJyT (>=|~) nHsT. m+<T+f nVt jTT sTD
|+|&+~ qT.
X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

k(n) jTTejTdT #sTq|&T, b++ ysT. uVyT(n) yTqT n&>sT, MT m >&TdT+~?

ds|&q T++ zd $yV+ ]|+#sT.
y] Jeq d>T\ >T]+ n&>sT. yT de<q $T#sT,
yTeTT u>THeTT eT]jTT T <T. sTy yT nVt
q y] #&\ uVyT(n)y] n|++~.
$wj q us (Xs) eTT+<T VsZ |]#sT.
(eT)H q T e~*q H| < s| & q y] #&\qT
+THqT.
k ( n)y] e eT] eTs D + #s T . s T y
uVyT(n) e#sT. q T+u e~* # \eTsTT+~.
#&\ e#sT. jTq k(n) |+#< T .
n >T]+ k(n)y] usqT jTq n&q|&T,
yT de<q$T#sT jTq e JeHb~ =s jT
ysT.
sT y jTq y] d >T]+ eT]jTT y] Jeq $<q+
>T]+ yTqT n&>sT. yT de<q $T#sT, yTeTT
<]<+ J$dTHeTT. yTeTT c\ eT]jTT $T
J$dTHeT |s<T #ksT. jTq nHsT, us +{
eq|&T, n H deTT n+<CsTT eT]jTT ( +{)
>&|qT eseTHq n #|.

\T *jTCdTHsT.
Vs bj\T rdTe& d| +{s n yT
jTqqT n&>sT.
uV y T (n) n& > s T , @ s y T q V s MTs T
+THsT? yT #bsT, e+d+. jTq n&>sT, MTsT
@$T{ >TTHsT?. yT #bsT, sT.
jTq nHsT, z nVt! y] e+d+ eT]jTT
Xu\qT \T>CjT+&.
d+<s+> eTTVeT<(d)ysT #bsT, deTj
ysT <H\T *sT. eT]jTT ysT <H\qT * +f,
y{ Xu\qT *Z+#eT jTq nVtqT b]+#ysT.
|e(d) #bsT, mesH qT &+ =s s+&T
edTe \H (e+d+ eT]jTT sT eyT ) * +f, n
s>+ eT]jTT $<q+| #&T |ue+ \T>TT+~, nqT
eT ed |.

k(n) eq|&T jTq @< nk<sD ue+

n|&T uVyT(n) k(n)y] us #bsT,
*+~, jTq q usqT n&>sT, mesH #&{
e#s?. yT de<q$T#sT, WqT, |H esq >\ z us eq|&T, H deTT n+<CsTT eT]jTT n #| q
eTTdjTq e#sT eT]jTT MT >T]+ qqT n&>sT eT]jTT >&| qT ds+> +#eTHq.
k(n) (+{) eq|&T, <>Zs mesH
HqT jTq *jTCXqT, eTq Jeq d>T\ >T]+
n&>sT. eTq+ c eT]jTT ;<]+ J$dTq T jTq e#s?
#bqT.
yT de<q $T#sT, neqT, eT+> |+# z
k(n) #bsT, jTq @<H d\V #s?. eTTdjTq H <>Zs e#sT, $<+> jTqqT >se+>
yT de<q $T#sT, WqT, MT deTT n+<Cj
T eT e]d #bsT, jTq MT >T]+ n&>sT eT]jTT HqT
*jTCXqT, eTq JeH<s+ >T]+ jTq n&>sT. eTq+
eT]jTT MT +{ >&| eseT jTq H #bsT.
k(n) #bsT, jTq H +&>sT eT]jTT eT+ d HeT jTq HqT #bqT.
$&*eeT jTq qqT <+#sT. MT +{ y[b.
*jT y] | $<+> z \T e{&sT n+f, yT
$<+ >, k(n) yT $&* y] (EsYVQ yT jTT >=| d+ks+ eT]jTT us | |eT, yT |<\ |
>) eTs d $yV+ #dTHsT.
>se+ >\ \T n me]H dw+> nseTT+~.
k(n) yTqT n&>sT, jTq <H d\V
sTy nVt wyTq+ \+ y] uVyT(n)
T eT
<s+> >&bsT. eTs uVyT(n) (eT) $&|{q #s? yT #bsT, neqT, MT q deTT n+<Cj
qy] #&\H #q e+~. jTq q us q eT]jTT MT >&|qT ds+> +#Ty\ <+#sT. n|&T
ksT(n) #bsT, jTq H +&>sT eT]jTT y
<X #bsT.
eTsk] e#s T . k ( n) | + # < T . >&|$. qT H bf +#TeT jTq qqT <+#sT.
sT y nVt wy T q +\+ y] qT+& uVyT(n)
ksT(n) us <>Z] e ksT(n)y] >T]+
yTqT n&>sT. yT #bsT, e b~ =s jTq jT{ <s+> HsT. eTsk] uVyT(n)y] (eT)
>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

35

$&|{q q T+u #&\H #q e+~. { (\ nVt <+q |s+) q >H= esT&q

jTq q us q sj #bsT.
k(n)y] Vt #jT & e#sT.
sT y y] #&{ e#sT.
jTq n& e#|{, k(n)ysT yTyT
<>Zs #T +< q uD\qT |<TqT #dT+THsT.
uVyT(n)qT nqT #dq|&T, k(n) #sT. m
nsTT esT&T q +&, +& q esT
|e]ks n |e]+#sT.
uVyT(n) #bsT, z k! nVt H= <X
$T#sT. k(n) #bsT, MT |uTe MT @~ <+#s
n~ #jT +&.
uVyT(n) n&>sT, e H dV]ky?
k(n) #bsT, HqT MT dV]kqT.
uVyT(n) #bsT, & z >V ]+#eT nVt
qqT <+#sT, #T q H\+f mT> qTq >TqT
#|d.
eTTVeT<(d)ysT #bsT, n|&T ysT (u) >V+
jTT |H<T\qT |+#sT (>&\T {sT). k(n)
sqT rdT=#sT. uVyT(n) sD+ >$+#sT. eT]jTT
>&\T mT> nsTTq|&T, k(n) z ssTT rdTe
uV+(n)y] =s +#sT. jTq <| \T#T
sD+ |>$+#sT. (k(n)ysT +q ssTT
n`eTUyT n+{sT. ~ |{ u eTdt< eT]jTT
yTyT eT< +~. <| q uVyT(n)y] b<
>TsT\qT #&e#T.)
k(n) jTq s n+~dT+ &>, eT]jTT y]<s
#TTHsT : z e |u ! e deqT d]+#T. XjT+>,
e eyT ds+ $Hy&e. dsE&e. (KTsYH 2:127)
|e(d) #bsT, >V sD <s |P] >$+ u
#T z e |u ! e deqT d]+#T. XjT+>, e
eyT ds+ $Hy&e. dsE&e |]d y|t (|<D)
#XsT.

esT&T mTe+{ nu+s+ #|+&, nVt <X+

|s+ #]+#eT d<|& q dVqo\qT #|+#sT.
H\Zek] (n+f k(n)y] uVyT(n)ysT *dq
s+&e k]) u >V+ sD $wjT+ nVt jTT
<X $|+#& e#sT.
| $wj \qT { *d~ @$T+f, b\T > ejTdT
esT m&] e~* e#X q esT& s+&TksT
eyT *dH, s+&T ksT L& nVt jTT <X
rdT e#sT.
s +&TksT L& mTe+{ nu +s+ \| +& nVt
<X skeV+#& d<| & q dV qo\T&T ` k(n).
jTq >T]+ KTsYH # #bsT nVQ :
eT]jTT >+<+ (KTsYH) eq k ><qT
|k$+#T. XjT+>, nqT d y>H\T #dy&T
eT]jTT d+<XV
sT&T eT]jTT |
e
.
eT]jTT nqT q T++ y] dY(qeC) eT]jTT
Y ($~ <q+)\qT b{+#eT C|+ #y&T eT]jTT
q |
u T e |

bT &T> +&y&T. (KTsYH 19:54`55)

$XwD
uVyT(n)ysT q +& #dq d+uwD eTs=k]
#<e+&. uVyT(n)y] eT]jTT jTq esT&q
k(n)y] eT< ]q d+uwD #&+&. *
<+&T\ q qjTT&T ` k(n).
mes # H&T uVyT(n)ysT Vs(n)qT e~*
|{q|&T, $<+> e<\& >\ sD+nVt <X+
n *jT>H yT eTqd]> <X d]+#sT.
esT&T L& q * d+~+q $<+>H d+~+#sT:

z HH! e&q qT HsysT. nVt ] e

qqT dVqo\T\ b+<>\e!

nVt <X b{+#&+ uVyT(n)y] us

k(n)y] b\T > ejTdT eT e~*
e#, 4 ksT uVyT(n) eT y[qT KTsYH eT]jTT eT]jTT esT&T m+ >=| > dV ]+#sT! k(n) ysT
VBdt <s beD <s\THsTT. $ , s q * q qjTT&>, * >ssDeTjsT.
d+<s\ jTq eT $#ks? <? nH~ *jT<T.
uVyT(n)y] eT+ yd #+|& d<| & T THs
q T+u #&{ eT y[q H\T>T ks *dH, H&T jTq me] dV j rdT+& e\+
yTT<{k] q esT&T k(n) u\T&T> q|&T, nVt dVj eyT ] bD> d<|&sT.
36

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

ksT(n)ysT q q+H bD> d<|&sT.

+& nVt ] e qqT dVqo\T\ b+<>\e!
n nHsT. jTq L& q > nVt sTDH
sD+> #bsT. n++& q eTsD+ sTy
*<+&T\ *> X L& <w |T q+&
d#q *#sT.

*<+&T\ <X\qT >s$+#&+ eyT +&,

qqT e&+ <s y] *> u<qT Z+#\
nqTe&+ #X *<+&T\ _& m+
>ssDy eTq nseTT+~.

nTe+{ D
H #sT. +& >s$+# |+#sT. +&
<X es+> |T e L& nq+&, @ $<yTq
n&T #|+& eTqd]> d]+# |+#sT.
eTq J$+ |r D+ |r $wjT+ eTTVeT<(d)y]
<s +> rdT #keTT. #sD
eTqeT+ uVyT
(n), Vs(n), k(n)y] nqT]dTH eTT. ~ L&
dTq! m+<T+f eTTVeT<(d)ysT #d, eTq* #jTeT
#bsT {.

$Xd+ e\q >+ k< eTeT+~. $Xd>\T V|s

m+{ >sy *kj T++ <s
H&T uVyT(n) q +& qs qT+& s+# nVQ eTq #bsT.
|jT+, n Vu< #d =&T n L& +#
ny|TyTq >\qT >TsT #d |+&T> <.
+&, s sT$ #+|qH&T. nsTTH ds K] esL
2013 d+es+ sujT < eTT+< eTqwyTq
+& e|D =s uVyT(n) |jT+ #XsT. nVt
m+{H >+ #d d+w+> < sT|+<+ H nVt !
esZ sd ]+q +&d+ jTq y<q #+<sT.
|&T nVt esZ+ q q esT&, +&> q (b>sT> nV+s+ e{&{ >+ #jTe#T. n<+
Vu< @ $<+>q n&T #| esT& q dVk\ #|& >+ #jTe#T. e& nH~ @ s|+ H <
>+ #jTe#T. e<|+ q eT *<+&T\ w+
H Vt #jT e\d edT+ ~.
*+# eT dTU\qT =+{ >+ #jT e#T. mH
H&T q +& s sT$ #+|qH&T, H&T q >\T #d neX+ eTq +~.)
esT& H Vt #kq nqe\d e+~. uVyT(n)
nqdt _H e* Kq+. VQ< |s+ <w|<+
y] J$+ >\eTjT+.
eq|&T nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T(d) #bsT :
+& | $<jT
| s + eTq* |$Td T + ~ eT]j T T < eTq+

k(n)ysT 13 d+es\ ejTdT +& e
|$TdTHeTT. z nVt! uVyT(n) eTqT |$
d\+> #XsT eT]jTT HqT #dTHqT s+&T |s\
&q <X+ d+ Vt d<|& +& dV]+#sT.
eT< (b+ n+f eTBH)qT |$ d\+>. (dVVt

>&| eseT +& d\V d, d\V b{+#sT.
TU, 3367, |d+ 60, n<. 10, d+|{4)

sT y eTsk] eq|&T >&|
C>> #dTeTq

d\VqT L& b{+#sT.

u eTdt< sD dV]+#eT+f dV]+#sT.

b\T > ejTdT m&] esT& uVyT(n)

e~jTe\d e+~. +& q *d J$+#bsTTH ds
+& | m+ $<jT #bsT. eTTVeT<(d)ysT #bsT,
m nsTT esT&T q +&, +& q esT
|e]ks n |e]+#sT n.
e\ m+ $y+ +~. +& =&T *d
J$d, ysT m |e]ks M]<s L& n< $<+>
|e]+#sT. ~ m k< + nsTT+~?
sD+ ` k(n) eeT]jTq Vs(n)y]
|+|+. nVt | >=| usk *q d. esT& L&
>dT & d|+sY 2012

KTs |X e\qT, yTeTT MT =s nVt jTT V\T>

#XeTT, MT y{ yT\Tq~. eq y{ (KTs
=s) \u{ y{| nVt |sTqT #]+#+&. n$
(bD+ $&) | \ MT< |&b sTTq sT y MTsT y{
q+& eT]jTT j+# |<\ eT]jTT j+#
|<\ L& |+#+&. $<+> yTeTT y{ MT
|jTT+> #XeTT, VQX MTsT Esyq.
y{ e+d+>, y{ s+ > nVt #se! MT
uj
T u jTq #sT sTT. MT dHs+Z #|q+<T,
MTsT nVt |T qqT =j&{, $<+ > jTq
y{ MT eX|]#&T. dq T\ XusqT $|+#T.
(KTsYH 22:34`37)

X+u

37

eTTK $esD
ndeq > d<| & *< + & T \ n+ $<j
T |sT &T eT]jTT dV qo\T&q k(n)y] <s + ysT d+ks
Vq+> e]+#sT. {e\ z \T>T qdt| |sY z e y dq yd+ L& esq +~. | e \ qT Ve]q jT<T\T
eT]jTT |e\qT V+d+#& @$<+>q yqT& jT<T\T |e\ >T]+ >se+> e{&s mesH m
nqT>\T>TsT? KTsYH eTsyT(n)y] o\e> e]++~. o\ejT q eTsyT(n)y]| L& jT<T\T +<\T yXsT.
| r | e q T >s$+#&+ eTTde TT\ k+|< jT+.
uVyT(n), Vs(n) eT]jTT k(n) jTT $Xd ejTdT k(n) eT]jTT dTesT 100 d+\ ejTdT
>\T ]q V<jTT* d+ ~*ksTT. nVt| dtV U(n) +#sT.
$XdeTTq eTTdeTT\ >\ |+&T>q < d+c
ds k\ nsT&q nVt H e<|+ L&
*dT+~. nVt <X @ eqe& s]+#+&
k eT]jTT dtVU\qT |k~+#&T. XjT+>,
#jT& wH m\|& #T +{&T. uVyT(n)
H |uTe bsq\qT $Hy&T (KTsYH 14:39)
eT]jTT k(n)\qT e<\<T. y]<] |&
uVyT(n)y] =* us |sT : Xs. s+&e us |sT:
|jT+#&T. uVyT(n)ysT wH| s sTysT.
Vs. yTT<{ us d+q+ \T><T. s+&e us
uVyT(n)y] T++ $wjT + eTTde TT\ # Vs(n) k(n) +#sT. Vs(n) sE es
dwyTq ne>Vq +~. m+<T+f T+ ysdT& jT, Xs VQeT> e&s z |sY >+<+
eTTV eT< ( d ) ys T q T . eT]j T T uV y T (n)ys T #|&+~.
eTTdeTT\ |eTVQ&T qT. jTq(d) # dw+>
KTsYH nVt jTT |d+ >+. < |e( d)y] u<q \T
u~+q s +&T |< VBdt\T (3364 eT]jTT 3365) dV Vt *d +&e. dVu\ e\T> |e(d)y] J$ #]
TU 4e d+|{ HsTT. ny yk eTTK <s+. > >+<+ $T[yT +&<T. << $& $&> >+<d+
uVyT(n)ysT k(n)y] n+^s+ jTqqT &+ ]+~.
Vt #jT& rdT y&+ eT]jTT Vt #jT&
yTq $Xd+ \y] nVt jTT |d+>+ dw+>
|$T+#&+ e\H k(n)y] ;VQ nH |sT nse TT+~. nqTeH\ e e<T. KTsYH y&&q
e+~.
ns; uw eT]jTT < X[ <s eTq+ mH $wj \T dw+ >
T++ $wjT+ wH |<\T u&d={sTT. \TdTe#T. D+H X+u dsY {yT |jT+
n+<T eTTde TT\ njeTj \T> CjT & |jT + #jT&+ ]+~. nVt nqT>V+ ns; uc |<\T
#dH H&T. wH\T qT\H <T, eTqTw\q eT]jTT X[ <s dw+ > Vt d<| & q |e k(n)
HsT. ysT nd |#s+ #dT+{sT. Vt d<|&+~ n $e]+#>* >eTT. $wj \T pH eT]jTT p 2010
k(n) <T, dtVU(n) n n+{sT. m+<T+f d+ *jTCXeTT.
dtVU(n)y] ysdT\ qT+& m+<s |e\T njsT.
MTsT | +> |]X~+#&+ <? $wj d++~+
{ bD > d<|&q dVqo\T& dtVU(n) n mH <s\T VBdt eT]jTT |sY >+<\ HsTT <
jT<T\T *+#sT. ydy nTe+{ \q y] neds+ n nqe#T. y{ L& yTeTT n+~+#eTT. |r $wj
<T. dtVU(n)y] +&>sq uVyT(n)ysT L& bD nVt |sT D+> n< jTq+ #d #b\H~ e d+\+.
> d<|&qys <! n|&T Ms+ uVyT(n)y] ~ #|& >\ sD+ @$T+f e {yT >T]+
ysdT <! { uVyT(n)y] ysdT\eT #|+f #|+<eT <T, KTsYH X<> n<jTq+ #d mH
d]b<? eTTde TT\ | y]q ndjT, >V + y]# $wj\T \TkjT #b\ eyT. n++& yTeTT
<Tw#s+ #sTT++~.
#|q $wj\T |P]> KTsYH qT+& >V+qy. $Xd+
uVyT(n)y] <sT esT\T. |< esT |sT: d n<jTq+ #dy] mH $wj\T KTsYH qT+&
k(n) eT]jTT s+&e esT |sT: dtVU(n). \_dH +{sTT. n+<T KTsYH |sH ns;
<s\qT { uVyT(n)y] dTesT 80 d+es\ bV+#\H~ e |jT+.
38

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>dT & d|+sY 2012

1. > d++~+q d+|Tq >T]+ KTsYH

>+<+ 37e dsVt #|q sTy, n< dsVt
112e jTY #|&+~. eT]jTT yTeTT n
dtVU jTT XuysqT #eTT. nqT d<sqT&q
|e. n+f Vt #jT& d<+ #jT&qysT
dtV (n)<, n~ eTs=s dw+ > \TdT+ ~. eTT+<T>
k(n)y] *|<X rdT [ *e& d<| & q
d+|Tq, eT]jTT n <T\T> z >=iqT Vt
#jT&+, sTyH nVt dqT\ ||\ $Tkq
y>q+ #jT&+ ]+~. sTy uVyT(n) y]
dtV U(n)y] qq+ >T]+ Xuy sq T e&+ ]+~.
>=iqT Vt #dq s e&q Xuys ~. n+f
d+|T q ]q deTj +q dtV U(n) +#<
dw+> \TdT+~.
2. XuysqT C>> >eT+#+&. dtVU(n) |e
nes nVQ *jTCdTHsT. n+f nqT
u\T&T> q|& Vt #d, jTq |e m
>\T>TsT? * <T\T> nVt z >=i|\qT
|+|s uVyT(n)y] eTT+<T> *jT<T <!
\ esT| <|&+ es #XsT. Vt #X
q esT&T eTsDk& *d d<|&sT.
q esT&T |e nesH Xuy sq T n+<Tq sT y
>qT \ e +f, \qT jTq d]+
+&ysT <T <! |e\ nd \\T se n
\TdTy* (nd> | s T Vt ). n+>+& KTsYH 11e
dsVt (dsVt VA<) 71e jTY #| &q $wj
L& d+<s+> zk] >TsT #T+<+.
n (uVyT) us (n&) \& +&qT, n|&yT
q$+~, |<| yTeTT yT dtVU jTT eT]jTT dtVU
sTy jKu jTT XuysqT #eTT
#Xs! | y+ dtV U(n)y] qq+ >T]+ eyT
+&, jTq |+&H, n L& |ujT
jKu(n) y] qq+ >T]+ L& #| &+~. n+f
uVyT(n)y] |ujT esT&T >T]+ eT]jTT
eTqe& >T]+ Xuy s n+~+~.
n+f y { dtVU(n) |[ #dT+{s
eT]jTT n _& k& dw+> \TdT+~. n+f
dtVU(n) y] ejTdT jTTejTdT <{bT+<,
$yV+ L& sT>TT+< m+ dw+> y+
*jTCjT&+~.
dsVt 37 qT+& q KTsYH y\ <s Vt
#jT& ssTT+#Tq deTj uVyT(n)y]
>dT & d|+sY 2012

esT jTT ejTdT e. u\T&T n &T >

XeT #jT>\ ejTdT #sTq|&T ..... n+f u\T
ejTdT y +& $yV ejTdT < \TdT+~.
nVt jTT y deT uVyT(n) y] \TdT.
{ q ejTdTH dtV U(n)y] Vt #d, $yV+
m sT>TT+~? jKu(n) n m d+q+
>\T>TsT?
{ u\T&T dtVU(n) m+e+ <T. u\T&T
k(n). uVyT(n) q esT&T #b&H
u$+#sT.
3. KTsYH |
q { dw+ > *d~ @$T+f Vt =s
~e <X+ e+~ uVyT(n)y] yTT<{ esT
> T ]+# . uV y T (n) q e u $T qT+& e\d
y|&T q= esT |k~+#eT nVtqT
b]+#sT. jTq bsq de<q+>, jTq
esT&T \T>T&H Xuy s #sT. q +& n&T
|#jT>*> ejTdT #sTq|&T n& Vt
#jT eT esT >T]+# ~y<X+ n+~+~. esTd
d+|T q\qT {, esT&T k(n) n dw+ >
\TdT+~.
4. esT Vt # d+|T q eT |]ds b+\
]+~. n+<Te\H nsT\ VC j KTs
e&eTH~ #s+> +&~. n++&, ds+Z qT+&
rdTs& Vt e&q >=i jTT =eTT\T |$
u >V+ d+es\ s& y&T +&$. B
nqTL\+> q mH KH\qT V|C u dsY
*jTCXsT. nMTsY w; #bsT: HqT djT+> >=i
=eTT\qT u #XqT. eT]jTT dTbH #bsT :
>=i =eTT\T u s+s+ y&TH +&$ (VCC
u jTdT|yt ] \+) u eT+\T y|+# esL .
deTjT+ =eTT\T * &< bjsTT. (|sY u
dsY)
B { dwe TjT~ @$T+f k(n)ysT eyT
eT e+#s. dtVU(d)ysT n& e+#<.
{ Vt #jTeT eq <X+ k(n)y]
d++~+q<. _H_bj\T dV;\, sT\ eT<
HjTq $wjT+| u dsY #bsT:
nVt u> \TdT. e\ u n`nVtusY qT+&
n+<sTT. eTsY(s)y] \+ qT kyT d]+#sT.
jTq q |Ps >+<\ qT+& = $wj\T #|&+
bs+_+#sT. = d+<s\ eTsY(s) jTq
e\qT $q&+ ]+~. n< $<+ > sT \T L&. n

X+u

39

e\qT ] qT+& eTs= ] # s & + ]+~.

nVt jTT |d+ >+ ny|T yTq ~. jTq y&q |<\
K
H\ z Vkd< eT. eTY y{ qT+& mH d $wj\T L& # dw+> +{sTT. eqe
|<+ L& neds+ <T. nVt u> \TdT. eT k<+ X* KTsYH X*.
V|C u dsY eTs $wj L& *jTCXsT :
+~ jTYqT >eT+#+& :
<s |sjTDT&q Kb eTsY _H nT`nJC \+
ds k\ nsT&q nVt H e<|+ L&
jT< $<+dT&T kyT d]+#&T. Kb n
k eT]jTT dtVU\qT |k~+#&T. XjT+>,
n&>sT, uVyT(n)y] esT\ mesT Vt
H |uTe bsq\qT $Hy&T (KTsYH 14:39)
<+#&sT n. nqT #bsT : nVt k, z nMTsT
| y+ eTT+<T> #|q |<+ k(n). {
y$TH, jTq k(n). jT<T\ $wjT + u> |< esT&T k(n). KTsYH |<\ eT+ L&
\TdT. MT nsT\+f y] ndjT, n+<T n #TsT. # >=|> +T+~.
e n<jTq+ \TdTq $wj\T :
eTs <VsD:
+~ KTsYH y\qT X<> >eT+#+&.
, MTsT : XjT+> uVyT, k, dtV U, jKu
eT]jTT y] d+ ys+ jT<T\T eT]jTT de\T
(nqT b]+#&T): z H |u! H d<sqT&q
n n+{s? + nqT : @MT MT u> \Tk?
( es T D ) | k ~+# T ! eq y T eTT n
nVt (u> \Tk?) nVt qT+& q e< eq
dV qo\T&q esT Xuys#eTT. (37: 100,101)
k <#y +f me <TssTZ&T me&T? eT]jTT
HH! e&q qT HsysT. nVt ] e
MT s\ qT+&, nVt s+> &T! (KTsYH 2:140)
qqT z dV qo\T> b+<>\
e! (37:102)
| y+ q |sT @ esTdeT+ Hj
eT]jTT yTeTT n dtVU jTT XuysqT
>eT+#+&. eTT+<T> uVyT(n)y] |sT, sTy |<
#eTT. nqT d<sqT&q |e (37:112)
esT&q k(n), sT y s +&e esT&q dtV U(n)
|q *|q 4 jTY\ s+&T |yTq |<\THsTT.
eT]jTT eTqTeT&T jTKu(n)y] >T]+ #| &+~.
1. d<sqT&T (k*VH) 2. dVqo\T&T (VyT, k_H).
{ ns; uwqT |P]> s+ #jT+&. ns; uw
V y T eT]j T T k_H nH s +& T ns ; | < \qT KTsYHqT #~$q sT y, MT nse TjT uw < ns
dVqo\T&T> \T>T nqTe~+#sT. 101e jTY L& #<Te +f MTsT d+<V+ |&b+& +{sT.
uVyT(n) k*VH nsTTqTe+{ esT nqT>V +# (MT eTdt< eyT>] <>Zs ns; #<e&+ HsT+&. ns; ns\T
eTHsT. < yT> nVt 102e jTY VyT 28 eyT . HsT y\H |q >\y] ys+ |~ sE ns; #<e &+
nsTTqTe+{ esT Xuy s #sT. uVyT(n)ysT edT+~. |rsp |]d T +f =H & & +& #<e >\T>TsT.)
$<+> sTH deTj, jTq d+q+ <T.
s <s\ &uqT bV+#e<T. eT]jTT nTe+{
esT&T L& +#< T . k*VH e+{ esT n&
M&j \qT #&e<T. MT deTjT+ \_+q|& KTsYH
VyTe+{ esT nqT>V+#sT.
eT]jTT VBdt\qT n< jTq+ #jT +&. Comparative Study
dqT\ eT+ ||\$TkeT+, nVt y>q+ #d
(T\H n< jTq+), &u d+ MT $\Tyq deTj
k*VH nsTTqTe+{ dtV (n)qT esT> nqT>V k
e< #dT + &. KTsYH n< jTq+ #d +f >+<+ |
q eTs =+ eTs Xuys #sT.
d |sT>T +T+~. n~ eTq V|s \ yT\T
& nVQ dtVU(n)y] |j +q $XwD

#d neX+ +~. mesH KTsYH y e] + #_,

|<+ k*VH. @ esT& deTjT+ k*VH e+{
y+H y<q #+<+&. KTsYH| MTq n#+#\yTq
esT |k~+#eT uVyT(n) nVtqT y&T+f,
$Xk ysT eTT+<T e|s # + &. y] e\qT |]>Dq
VyT nsTTqTe+{ Xuys #sT. y dtV(n)ys
rdTe<T. |dT + sT>TTq~ e\+ <Tw#syT . KTsYH
yTT<{ esT&T nsTT, uVyT(n) k*VH n&q|&T
eT]jTT dTqY y\T>T eTq #sD qT d]#dT +f, n|&T
k*VH |k~dTqT> #| +&ysT. |<\ <s
eTq #sD <s yTq <s |#s+ bs+ueTT+~
uVyT(n)y] yTT<{ esT&T eT]jTT Vt =s
<Tw#s eT{ ]|+# $<+ >.
d<|&qysT ` k(n) n dw+> \TdT+~.
40

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KTsYH ns+ #dT+ #<Te<+ ` 27

bs+u+ VyTC n<q+> eq|&T
| dTd eTJ< |V

[ j
T jTT H\Ze s|+]

(|t)

##T, >eT+#T
to see;
to watch

#|

(eTT|t)

(n|tn\)

(jTT|t\T)

(n|t)

#k&T/
##&T/
#&T/
#dqy&T/
>eT+q
>eTk&T
>eT+#&T
>eT+#T
y&
T
(uksY)
(nuds)
(eTTudsY)
(nudsY)
(jTTudsT)

eT+> #jT T
to do good;
to do excellently

(VtkH)

(eTTVtdH)

(nVtdH)

(jTTVtdqT)

(nVtdq)

(UsC)

(eTTU]C)

(nU]C)

(jTTU]E)

(nUs)

(<U)

(eTT<)

(n<)

(jTT<\T)

(n<K\)

(sYCn)

(eTTsYn)

eTT+<T rdTe#T
to bring forth

|y+|CjTT
to make enter

yq |+|/rdT=qT
to send back;
to take back

|+|
to send

(sYk)

(eTTsYd)

(dts|t)

(eTTdt]|t)

(jTTsY)

(nsYVt)
(jTTsYd\T)

(nsYn)

(nsYd\)

(nsYd)

V<T MTsT
to exceed; to be extravagant

(ndt]|t)

(jTTdt]|)

(ndts|)
(ndt\eT)

$<jT #|
to submit; to surrender

(eTTdt*yT)

(dtyT)

(ndt*yT)

(jTTdt*eTT)

u>k$T> #sT
to ascribe a partner

(eTTwt]) (nwt])

(wts)

(jTTwt])

(nwts )

nsTTbe
to become

(eTTdt_Vt)

(dtuVt)

eT+> n>T
to become good;
to make good

(ndtVt)

(dtVt)

(ndt*Vt)

(ndtV)
(ndt\V)

(jTTdt*VQ)

27H\ HsT q KTsYH |<\ X+ : 77.7

KTsYH yTT+ |<\ d+K R dTesT 77,800.

H\ HsT q |<\T 718 (n+f |J |<\T KTsYH 718 # #&e#T)

>dT & d|+sY 2012

(jTTdt_VQ)

(eTTdt*Vt)

X+u

source: www.emuslim.com
41

+<{ d+ (26e bs+ ) jT jTT s +&e s|+

(n+f s+&e ns+| n<q| wtB<) d++~+ 4 |<\T,
3e sb d++~+ 5 |<\qT e&+ ]+~. s +&e
s|+ >T]+ <VsD |Ps+> $e]+#eTT. nsTT
d
ue+ e\q 3e s|+ >T]+ $e]+#& M\T<T .
eTT+<T> eT&e s|+ >T]+ #|+<+. eT&s\
j |<+ yTT<{ ns+ sTy n*|t n<q+> edT+~.
$<+> n*|t se&+ e\q ns+ esT @ $<+>
+T+< +~ <VsD\ <s >eT+#+&.

#+| to kill
K\ s +&e s|+ keTV+> to massacre
#+|, (sb+)
U\ eT&e s|+ #+|& |jT+#T
K\ yTT<{ s|+

to try to kill

yTT<{
s+&e
eT&e
d*eT yTT<{
d\eT s+&e
k\eT eT&e
:

n\ yTT<{
n\ s+&e

yjTT
yjT&
sDeTe
... |Ts\
<s d+|~+#T
eT+>
+&T
eT+>
+#T
... X+
H\=\T
qT
|+#T

to write
to cause to write

to correspond

... qT

in question to or with someone else.

jT jTT H\T>e s|+

(eT&T ns\ j |< eTT+<T VyTC n<q+> se&+)
4e sb d++~+ 11 |<\T eT]jTT y{ u ,
u$wY, eseq \ dV, j HeTy# |<\T
\T|&sTT. | |J #&e#T. |<\ yTT<{
|< n \ d++~+ \T>T ns\qT n+~+#&+
]+~. ns\qT { $T> 10 |<\ MTsT ns\qT
ydTe#T.
X+u dTq bs\T |P]> b<$T ksTT
d++~+q$. M{e\q uw| ne>Vq u> |sT>TT+~.
<s d>\ysT ns; HsTe& ne>Vq <V<
|&TT+~. = ns; |< mH ns\THsTT.
b<$ T ksTT n ns\qT e&+ e\q HsT H
y] +~ neT+<, {, s +&T ns\qT eyT
o] e qT+& rdT n+~dTHeTT. <VsD <
bs+ |j+#&q yTT<{ s+&T |<\ eT]=
ns\T n`eT]< ns;`+^wt &q qT+& n+~dTHeTT.

with
to be safe

to see, to look at, set eyes on, lay eyes on, catch sight of, to
notice, observe, perceive, discern, realize, make out.

to make safe

nuds n+f e\+ #&+ eT]jTT >eT+#&+ eyT

to make peace

+&, >V+#&+, #d \TdTe&+, d$es+> \TdT

e&+, eT+ #&\qT >T]+#&+ nH ns\qT * +~.

with
to eat

to do well or right, act well or right, to do excellently, do expertly, do proficiently, excel in, know how to do, to be or be-

to feed,
to give to eat

\ eT&e

&TT+~. Form 3 of verb describes someone doing the act

come proficient in, skilled in, well-versed in, to master, know

well, gain mastery in

to eat with

nVtdq n+f eT+> #jT &+ eyT +& H|D+

#jT &+ eT]jTT bMD+ #jT &+ nH ns\T L& B

#+<TsTT.
to inlay, to insert
@ uwHH #<e &+, yjT&+ HsT q+ eq d]b<T.
uw HqT&T\T, |<qT+<\T yTT<q m+{H
to compete with
\TdTe\d +T+~. #~$q |< m ns\THj
to clash with
eT]jTT y{ @ ns+ |dT |]d d]bT+< ne>Vq
n+f e #dTq | e]+#& < sT\ #dTq * +&*. e u> *d uw yjT&q |d \qT
< e]+#& jT jTT eT&e s|+ |j +# D+> ns+ #dT>\T>TeTT.

+~ ~>T
>+<
| #sT
H\ eT&e ... b{ |&T
... |TsD |&T
q\ yTT<{
q\ s+&e

42

to descend,

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

e T uwjT q ns; eTq \_+q nTe T >+<+

` KTsYH. b<$ T ksTT ns; uw| ne>Vq *qy]
KTsYH |<q $wj\ >+<+ qT+& dw+>
nseTsTT. uw| |T |]>=B >+<+ #~yy] d
$|+> |sT>T +T+~.
=k] s+&T yssT |<\T *d @s&q |<+<
+& ns+ s +&T |<\ _q+> +T+~. &q ns\
eT eT nqTy<+ L& = # y<j>+ <T.
<V+ ydqysT \T>T eT+ y\ n&T>TsT.
> { eT+ n, y&T |j+# qT
nq&+ eTq n\yT. +^w
t 'good water' n
n&>sT. 'drinking water' n n+{sT.
e\+ nqTy<\H #~yysT> < ns; uw| d]jT q
ne>VqysT >+< jTY\| y<q\T #jT+&. >+<
y\| y<q sT>TT+f, eTTVeT<(d)y] |$T+#
$Xd (y$TH) n& qT+& y[b&T.
27e bs+ *|q 11 |<\ 10e |<+ R
ndtV. |< KTsYH <<| 34 # #&e#T. B
ns+ nsTTbe/n>T.

ndtV

nH~ @e#q |<+. |< +~ 11

KTsYH jTY\ >eT+#e#T. [5:30,31,53],
[18:42,45], [28:10,18,82], [41:23], [67:30], [68:20]

ndtVA
nH ~ V Q e# q | < + (nsTT
bjsTT / nsTT bjsT). |< +~ 9 KTsYH
j T Y \ > e T+# e# T . [5:102], [7:78,91] ,
[11:67,94], [26:157], [29:37], [46:25], [61:14]

jTTdt_Vt
(nsTTbT+~ / nsTTb&T).
|< [18:41], [23:40] jTY\ eT]jTT

jTTdt_VA
(nsTTbsTT / nsTTbsT).
|<+ [5:52] jTY eT]jTT

eTTdt_Vt
(nsTTbsTTqy&T / nsTTbsTTq~).
|<+ [37:137] jTY eT]jTT

dtuVt
(verbal noun). |<+ [6:96] jTY
>eT+#e#T.
eT&s\ eT\|< n<q+> VyTC ( ) se&+
e\q, eT&s\ jT intransitive nsTT VyTC
#s&+, jT transitive neT+~. y jT
transitive nsTT, n|&T < ns+ |Tq |sT>TT+~.
(jT jTT 2e s|+ e n+f wBt < eqT)
e djT+> z |#jT &+ e\q d esTse&
>dT & d|+sY 2012

~ ddT+~. ~ \TdTe& |q *|q jTY\qT

X<> #~$ >eT+#+&. nseTT+~. <VsD +~
jTY #&+& :
ydy MT |Ps+ CysT Te+{ |X\H
n&>sT. sTy y{ ( |X\) sD+>H ysT d
sks >T] njsT. (KTsYH 5:102)
| jTY jH : e\T |X\T n&>sT
|*
+ : ysT dsksT\T> nsTTbjsT.
n+f ysT |X\T n&> eTT+<T d sksT\T sT. ysT
djT+> #dq z |e\q y] d esT e+~.
e] n& eTqdT n (q k<sT) V
|]=*+~. eq n&T q k<sT D (V_qT) #+| qw+
b+~q y] #]bj&T. (KTsYH 5:30)
| jTY n&T V #jT |Ps+ qwbsTTqy]
&T. n&T #dq #s e\q qwbsTTqy&>
nsTTbj&T. #s e\q n d esT e+~.
eeT\T d qT+& qw|&y] d #s& 5:30, 5:53,
41:23 jTY\, |X| d #s& 5:31, 5:52, 26:157,
23:40 jTY\, |sY d es& 5:102, ~
b+<& 61:14 jTY #&e#T.
eqd d esT : eTk(n)y] *>] V<jT+ \
&*+ ~. yT V<jT + eeT\T d qT+& \&
d #]+~.
#&+& 28:10. eTs <VsD : 28:18
] d esT : eeT\T ] d qT+& <qe+T\T>
nsTTby\qTe&+.
eT]jTT q{ esL n (UsH) e eq mes
sT e#s, ysT |&T |\Tk>sT : \TdT+&!
nVt q <dT\, qT ]q y] JeHb~ $d]+|
CksT. eT]jTT (qT ]qy]) Zk&T. y nVt
nqT>VyT e| +f jTq eTeT* L& u$T
nD><= +&y&T. \TdT+&! d sksT\T mq&
k|\+ b+<sT (KTsYH 28:82)
nVt >V+ e\q +#&q = CT\ |]d
sT y @ $<+ > e]+< $e]+# jTY\ ndtV |<+
|j+#&+~. #&+& : 7:78, 29:37, 7:91, 11:67, 11:94,
37:137, 46:25

X+u

ndtV n+f nsTTbe nH ns |{esL

43

#|H+. |< q s ns\T :

to become, come to be, grow, turn (into), to be, to get or come
to point where, reach a stage where, to enter upon morning,
to wake up, awaken, waken, awake, to get up, rise, to come
to light, show, emerge, surface, to be or become clear, evi-

o] |P] nsTTq sTy, o] kq+ ns;

ysD
\T>T dT\u+ > HsT H $<+ > z = o]q T
bs+_+#&+> < KTsYH ns; uwH m+<T
ne]++~ nH |]X<H esY d]jT s|+ H
nVt n+~+#&+ sT>TT+~.

dent, manifest, plain.

dseqy[ d+ nVt #dq |d+>+ ns; +~.

<jT + |y +#T, <| , dw+ ne&+ yTT<q ns\qT ne]+#&q|{ qT+& mTe+{ esT >T]+&
nVt d+sD +~. { ns; uwqT HsT+<+!
L& ndtV |<+ * +~.
dw+> nVt |d+> d+|Ps+> ns+ #dT+<+!
KTsYH |< |< e# = |<\qT bs \ |]#jT +
#d <X+ s, +^wt uw\ n+<TuTqTq z (m... yTT< 10e s> |P] #dTH deTj |r
esYqT rdT >w 2009q bs+_+#eTT. o] eTs 10 eTTdyT $<] ns; e{&>\>&+, KTsYHqT ns;
H\\ |P] nsTTbT+~. H nVt yTT+ 37 bs\ ns+ #dT+ #~y $<+>, 12 d+es\ #<Te
n+~+# &q |<\qT +sd+ #jT>*, KTsYH q ys >+ #=|q 650 >+\ d]|& $<+> d\dt
j sT y*. d\dtqT dw+ > eTdt< eyT\T u~+#
80X+ |<\T \TdTq ysesT.
$<+> {+> yT{]jT jsT #dTy*.)
nsTT ]q esY $esD\T e. bs \ d
>eT+ M{ $esD\qT X+u {yT sb+~dT+ ~.

eTq sw+> s# > X+u nqT+< d+d\T @MT e.

@ eY ~ nqTL\+ > < es+ > <T.
y mesH $<+> |#s+ #d, nTe+{ |#s eL mTe+{ d++<+ <T. e\+
KTsYH eT]jTT dTqY|H <s|& d#+<+> =+<sT eTTdyT k<sT\T q&T|Tq | ~
eT]jTT ~ eTTdyT eTY d++~+q~. d sj
T +> @ & +& |\ *jTCjT &
yTeTT me] <>Zs qT+& ] dVs s<T.
yTeTT > d+qT >esyT+{ Tbdt |+|, = b+\ n~ 40 sE\ sTy #]+<
*jTCjT &+~. <jT #d \k eTeT* +~+#e<T.
| s> n+<\qTHysT eT]jTT V<su< e+{ q>s\ +&ysT 100 sT\T n<q+>
|+| y] &{&d =]jTsY |+|>\+, H nVt.
X+u {yT duT\+<s y] JeHb~ #dT+, =+ deTj X+u | d+
{sTT+#&+ sT>TT+~. |qT m&sYfCyT+{ +& q&|&+ m+ wy MT \TdT.
nsTTq|{ d\+ n+~+#\ nVt |sT e |jT+ yTeTT #dH HeTT. d\+
d+es #+< |+|eT sT THeTT. s X+u eTTK o]\ yk\qT | |d\T>
eTT~+#& |jT+ #dTHeTT.
X+u nsT<q >+<\ qT+& m+ $\Tyq kMTjT de#s beD <s\ n+~dTHeTT.
X+u eTT~+q $wj\qT |\ #syjTeT e bs\ $| #dTHeTT. MT <>Zs q
X+u | y]# #~$+| CjT&+>, < y] #+< <sT\T> #s&+ <s> d
y|+| CjT +&.
` X+u {yT
44

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

Freedom of Expression
Freedom of Speech

} Freedom for abuse

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, this right
includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek,
receive and impart information and ideas through any media and
regardless of frontiers.

ueesD d#

|
|
+ #y|+ > neT\T q uee s D
d# d++~+q ydy
\| z $Xw D

|sTw&T d >T]+ q eTqdT qTq

uy\qT |_> > < @++ > e|s
q|&T, esD no\yTq |<\ +& +f,
d neeq+ u<| & , sT y n& s|t &d,
ue esD d# >T]+ e{& z k<sD
usbsT&> mesH d+|Tq| @ $<+>
d+~ksT?
ueesD d# +~ {, |sTw&T q
d#qT u> |j+#T >*>& n&
bVks? |sT w d#q T \sd, dV q+
sTTq d> yTqT $eT]ks?
d#bT < q V<T\T L& \TdTy*.
] d# eTs=] >jT|s#+& +&*.
H&T uee s D
d# nH |<+ kyT qT $eT]+#
& |j +# }|< + > e]bsTT+~. dH sw,
de qdH nH z <] |sT <V]+, eTTdeTT\qT
dV q+ y]> r]dTH sT. |dT + "The innocence
of Muslims" nH z de $wjTyT @s&q $y<
d++~+ kyT| Ts< #\T >T+&\T u<dT
e& MT&j #dTHeTT.

ueesD d# eTTdeTT\T ese?

< yT ||+#+ eTTdyT b* <X\ +&,
$T*q n <X\q n& |uT\T |d L&
w~+ +&L&<T. n~ yde+ <T. ||+ #+
$$< <X\ mH |d\T w~+#&sTT. |sT n
& e&+ <T. +sYH{ HsTT. d>\ysT
#dTe#T. w~+#&q |d\ b*d, eTTdeTT\#
w~+#&q = |d \T |]>Dq rdTe\dq neds+
|+#<T.
>dT & d|+sY 2012

eT] Ms+<s m+<Tuee s D

d# qT es+#sT
Mses eTTdeTT\T <T <! ~ m +<+f, m\|&
Ts< bsT +&y&T, z eTTdyT ydTq \| qTq
q eTsq T #d m>[ #dq T+~.

$<+k b\&s?
eTTdeTT\T $<+k b\&\H~ bXT\ ].
y] |<+ u&d ={+~. eT<H Jey$< d<dT eTq
sw+ ]+~. < 193 <X\T bZHsTT. ~ m+<T
& #|&+ ]+<+f, ||+#+ m <X\T +&e#
k<sD bs& k] C|+ #jT&. 193 <X\ 3
<X\ $<+d+ ]+~. eT&T <X\T L& nyT]
ke +< Vk\ q bkH, | eT]jTT jTeTH.
||+ #+ n <X\ J$dTq eTTde TT\T $< +k
b\&<T. ||+#+ 150 |> eTTdeTT\T HsT.
ys+<s $<+d+ dwd m +T+< }V+#+&.
eT] n ]+<? <T <!

n+f eTTdeTT\T X+ sTH ys

#| & ++ f <s q+ @$T y*?
eT&T # ]q <&T\T L& nyT] |uTyT,
ue m |jq+ #Ls |<+ |s+ #sTT+
+&e#T < nyT] # q*bTq <X\ ysT
e+ @<H #d +&e#T.

eTq <X+ @+ ]+~?

#qjYT, lq>sY\ sdq |<sq\T ]>sTT.
mTe+{ ny+# jT d+|T q\T s>
< T . de w<+
d+ +< |uT s&+ ]+~. #jT&+ #{
>s$+#ysT #dq |> u$ks #{ es+>
eeV]+qT u$ks, $eTs\ $ e~j *.
us sC+>+ eTq n+f <X bsT\ 7 b<$T
V\qT \T>Cd + ~. @&+{ 4e < |s+, usrjT

X+u

45

bsT&T q wy T q eT #]+#Te#T, u~+#Te#T, sT n yK] \T| m&sY>] sY yjT&+

eT eeVs\qT sV+#Te#T. V eTq <X+ ]+~. d+<q e+ XSq+.
edTq n eT<s \ |\L +~. eT|s+> ys
|dT de $wjT+ yds <VsD
eTdT\qT <w+# V e+ <T.
*b&T. w+ b Don't watch it (< #&+ &).
eTq sC+>+ 19, 20, 21 eT]jTT 22 ]
e{& d\V eTeT uq>] d ue+T+~. yT| z sH
{ d#qT eT]jTT uy e]+#TH d#qT ^d, w+ b #&e<T n #_, yds>] yT
*+#sTT. nsTT eTq+ eTqH{ =qT e{&+&, CH<jT+ njT$<+> q #s\T #|&sT.
wyTTqT yjT+& = V<T\T L& @s]+~.
de XjT dT
n$ : 1. Security of the state 2. Friendly relation with foreign

de+ d+kse+T\T eyT <T d+ks VqT\T

L& +{sT. dVq+ \y] uT H<T\T L&
of court 6. Defamation 7. Incitement of an offence and 8.
+{sT. no\+> eT]jTT nH+> ysT L&
Sovereignty and integrity of India.
+{sT. MsT $< HsTq sTy, $< e\q y]
{ |\qT s #>=f $<+ > e{&
+>, sT rsT\T esT se#T < ysT eT |Ps| \D\H J$+
~]+# $<+>>, <Xu<, |\ |X+ u+>+ =qk+#e#T.
*+# $<+> >, no\+> sV+>>, ] >se
n~sT\T, <s\T, s\T, s#sTT\T, +sT,
eTs<\ u+>+ *+# $<+> > me] y\T eT]jTT
&sT yTT<q ys+ M] qT+& sy*>, |qT+&
|d+>\T +&L&<T.
|+> }&|&sT <!
states 3. Public order 4. Decency and morality 5. Contempt

] >se eTs<\ u+>+ *d n~ Hs+ neT+~.

de\T (* \T, no\ \) dT>, d&,
&$&\T > |+|D #jT&+ ueesD d# +~
s<T. = <X\ T kV w<+ <T. eTq
<X+ +~. = <X\ Vs+>+> &, eT> no\+>
eeV]+H n& n&T #|sT. eTq <X+ &eT>
ususq|{ L&, Vs+>+> no\+> eeV]d n~
Hs+ neT+~.

{ d+kse+T&q e <s&T nsTT, n&T

de XjTdTqT <w |T $\Te\ L&q de
rk&T. no w|&y&T q de noH #|k&T.
<TssTZ&T n+ #yTq |qT\T #dq|{, n&
eTsD <jT jT+> r]+ n& | kqTu *>
|\ # + &|{+# <s\T L& HsT.

>TsTe\| C\T yd dedTHsTT. $\Te\T

~>CsTTHjT #|& ~ <VsD. k {#sY
<s +#|]# The innocence of Muslims de nH de w<+ d+ eT< =+<sT |jT+#sT.
us sC+>+ |s+ Freedom of expression +< s<T
n< $<+ > MsT yd y\T y] >TD f +THsTT.
{, < w~+# eT +< |uT s&+ ]+~.
ueesD d# eTTdT>T M+{ y~d de+
$<w+
HXqyT bT+~.
eTq <D~ sc\ #<e& z CrjT +^wt
=+<sT L& nqe#T : eTeT* T\T {H
~q| <T | dy n+ eTVqTue&T yd+ yTeTT |{+ #Te&+ <T . n$ $+ +f e ds< >
yksT. kyT| Vs+>+> n&T $w+ +> +~. { $TeT* {H L& MTsT |{+#T+&
<X+ eTs=sT +&sy! m&{]jT |H d>+ |J m+CjYT #jT +&. b $TeT* #+<dy <T\T n+{eTT.
jTq>] yd+ d+ {sTTksT . &T yd+ |#T ]+q
#+<dy <T\ n+{sH, mes @< n+{sH d+ks
|rk], bs\T re+> $eT]+, NyT |&sT. VqT\T> e \dq neds+ d+ks+ >\y] +&<T .
nsTTH ds & esT s<T. ||sY yTHCyT+{ y]
q+
$<q+q esTs<T. ~ m +<+f, kyT| $w+ eT <Ts_e
+#&+ dyT n <>+ #s|dT+~.
bX <X\T kyT es+> y\ d+K |d \T
X+u bs+u |Ps+ 2008 d+es+ {yT |#T]+#sTT. |#T]dH HsTT. kyT |sT yudT
46

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

@sT #d |\qT |<e |{dTHsTT. e+<\ y\

&\sT KsT |&TTHsTT. &T d+ |d|\\T > b\TH
#d <TssT\
Z Tq \+, bXT\T # keTT
X|& =+<sT kyT| <Tw#s+ #dTHsT. eTTdyT |s
=+<sT eTTH| \
qT j sT#d H\ d+ 6000 sbjT\T
#=|q J*d eTq sw+ <Tw#s+ #sTTdTHsT.
$wjT+ $$< eY\ HjT\ L& \TdT. ysT
*jTqT q{dT H sT. keq |\T HjT\ M|\qT
k] >{> #]# esL < q{dH +{sT.
eT <Ts_e q+ H{~ <T. Xu\ \+ qT+&
y] q< ~. ybs+ |sT ysT eT dV>TDyTq
yd+ eTq us<X $T+#sT. & #] |d\qT
e]+#&+ bs+_+#sT.

#+|&s #bsT eT]jTT eTTdeTT\T> e&+ +f

#e& + y T \ 3000 eT+~ uV DT\T V
#dTHsT. n~ #~$, @ <s+ MTsT ~ yXs
n&T>T b|ds Y _.mH.b+&>sT b|ds Y Vs|k< Xd> ]
K yXsT. de#s <s+ @$T{? b|dsY
Vs|k<>sT de<q $T#sT < <s+ yTd sY > {sY
n.

|&T yTT<{ u>+ @$T+f, <+&j\T #dq

eTTdyT\T <y\j\T <+d+ #Xs eTq #] |d\
|k$+# &+~. s+&e u>+, yTT<{ <+f 10 sT
\ ee~ *q~, <+&j #dq y] jTT ysdT \T,
ys k eTTdyT HjT\T. ysT eT keTsk
|+b+~+#s T . < y \j \T ]+# T e& < T \T
#ysT. ysT V+<Te\ |+&T> y&T\T sT|H ysT
eT]jTT sV+#ysT. $ _{wt y]# eTq #] |d\
s+& #jT&sTT. yTT+ >yT $u + b*+#&+ . n+f
V+<Te\T, eTTdeTT\T |sds+ =Ty\.

|u$eTjT ejTdT +& |\y& eTqdT $w|P]+

njT$<+ > yjT&sTT. { n&T +&j eTTde TT\qT

n|&T b|dsY b+&>sT yTdsY jTe]{ #]

#sTq b|dsY l+]jT>] yXsT. yTdsY >{sY
3000eT+~ uVDT\qT kyT d]+#eT |k$+#&+
e n jTqqT n&T>T. n~ |P]> n<e T b|ds Y
l+]jT >sT de<q$T#sT. jTq d |#ksT
eT]jTT nTe+{ |keq yTdsY >{sY <T, <T\T>
+<{ d+es+ eVsY HVA jTe]{ dd t yTq $esD < _q+> +~. n<$T+f, {| dTH
es+&jT T>sT 'What is India?' nH HVA ks |r d+es+ 156 V+< <y\j\ <T \T #ys, X+>
|Hd+ #sT. |d+>+ #] @ $<+> e]+# X+s#sT\y] <T\T |+|T+&ys ...
&+< jTq *bsT. |d+>+ =+ u>+ &
|&T d }V+#+&, mTe+{ yd+ ]+<! <X
bs\ |jHs+ n+~dTHeTT.
|Ps+> eTq #] |d\T | > yjT&sTT. dT\u+ >

<w+#&+ yTT<\T |&&T eT]jTT bkH n&T

V +< T e\qT < w + # & + y T T< \ T |& & T . d T \u + >
|u $eTjT ejTdT n& eTqdT +#&q $c
sTy \+ =\+#&+ # w+. eTq #] |d\
$<+> |&T y\T nsTTbjsTT.
< deTjT+. eTq+ eTq #] |d \qT ] yj*
eT]jTT #|e\dq yde + @$T+f 1857 esL +&j
eT|TsD\T e. $TXeT d+d m|{ qT+& n_e~
#+<T +&~. V+<Te\T <, eTTVsyT bZ+f,
eTTde TT\T VA, Bbe yTT<q y{ bZHy sT. nsTT
= u<\THjTq&+ d+<V+ <T. n$ # q$.
1857 >=| sT>TuT ]+~. V+< eTTde TT\T *d _{wt
y] es+> bs&sT. $|y nDydq sTy,
_{wt b\\# ssTT+#&+~ @$T+f <X
jT++# & q es+Z ` $u + b*+#&+ . eTs
$<+> #b\+f, V+<Te\T eT]jTT eTTdeTT\T ]H=sT
=TH #jT&+. n eT|TsD\T 1857 sTy bs+u
eTjsTT.

n\Vu< jTe]{ b|dsY, sTy ]k >essY

nsTTq _.mH.b+&>sT 1977 bsyT+{ m>TedujTq
sdu q (History in the service of Imperialism)
|d+> MTsT ns+ #dT+f, V+< eTTdeTT\T |sds+
$s<T \T> njTT _{wyt sT $<q+ m +&< b|ds Y
b+&>sT # $es+> |k$+#sT.
<VsD> jTq |k$++~ @$T+f, 1928 jTq
n\Vu< jTe]{ #] #sT\T> q|&T, =+<sT
$<sT\
T |d + jTq <>sZ e#sT. |d + \
jTe]{ d+d #sT&q b|dsY Vs|k< Xd
+^wt s Y sV d+> z V+< |+&T & |* n
>]# yjT&+~. n+<T |k$+#&q~ @$T+f, {|
dTH 3000 eT+~ uVDT\qT kyT d]+#eT b =+ &_ eTTde TT\ es+> e{&e THy&T eT]jTT
>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

47

n< $<+> sVd+> z eT |* n& =+ &_ < deTjTe? B { ||sY y] +s + @$T{

V+<Te\ es+> e{&eTHy&T.....
eTq+ ns+ #dTe#T. dH sw Vs> #d+~ eTTdeTT\
~ HqT MT #|& sD+ >yT qT+& #&\ #+<dy<+ <T, =+<] eT <Ts_eq+ eyT.
eT]jTT deTjT+ dqyT+< \b\. n+f m+\+
dT|yT sT eJ & eT]jTT |dt |t +&j
rdT+ dy. eTq+ *$e ye? me& #sH ddt T >sT #bsT :
eTq<>sZ s>* eT]jTT eTq* *$ ey]> #d eTq
Individual's freedom of speech has to be "hareTq+ =T H #jT &?
monised" with the public interest.

+esL *|q $wj\T T>] |d+>+$.

+> ueesD d#qT b&{

dH sw _H XjT$T+<?

yTTs <XjYT>sT |<qeT+> q|&T #] bs

|d\| $eTs\T eT]jTT y{ =\+#\H |jT\T
]>sTT. nsTT $ |q T >sT #|qT> e+ <T.
$ sjT esT\T. eTTde TT\ nqTL\+> HjT
1977 qT+& 79 esL # y& y& #s \T ]>sTT. 2002
_C| |uT+ NCERT bs|d\qT |P]> e]+#&
|jT+ #d+~.

_H eyT <T, s jTs|jT H <X\T d#

nqTL\+ @MT <T. n~ e\+ eTTdeTT\ | y]q
<Ts_e q+ eyT . d qw+ eqT #&\T ydT
s>e #. d q w |s+ TsU/VCu ydT
sL&<
. eT wy T q $<+ > sT \T <] +# d#q T
d+es+ @| ]|_H b |t +&j esZ+ bs T \ * +q| & T , Ts U qT b H m+< T
+sY NCERT bs |d+ &. uu kVu n+u<sY w~+#sT? w<+ =s #| sD\ Vkd<yT q y.
>] nee+#s |d \T w~+#eTHsT. nsTT
eT Hwq +|\ m&sYfCyT+T s+& bjTy
| d + 2006H | # T ]+# & + ~ 2012 es L qH ujTy eTs$T{ *jT<T>, _{wt, jTs|t
>T]+#&<T. @| 2e KTq seT<dt ny |dt eT]jTT nyT] <X\ eTq MT&j H n+f +<H
qsH @sT #d bs|d |T\qT >T\u{sT.
n+T+~. <X |\qT eT]jTT HjT\qT d#y<T\H
|d\T w~+#eT s~ e\+ eTTdeTT\T eyT H? uy MT&j eTq| sT<TT+T+~.
@ eqe&H q y<q *+# $wjT+| q #s
Atlas of Creation (n{dt |t jT wH) nH |d
+ <<|
rdTeT s V +~. sdq *| V |r ] 780 |J\ V *{ glossy ||sY | |#T ]+#&+~.
+~. sdq X+u<\ $|+ *+# L&<T. |d+ e+<\ d+K bNq \+ H{ +Te\,
eT<bq+ w~+#\ <$T+#sT, eT b++ nDT \ neXc\qT *q jTTq b{\THsTT. y{ <s+>
]js Y sD+ e< <$TdTH sT. +&j w~+q &]H d<++ | n |d s#sTT $e]+#&+ ]+~.
sTy, dH sw eT <X s|+#T 1988 eT &]H d<++ n #_ #eT+~ ns+ be#T. eTw
<X+ n |d |#T]+#e\dq neds+ _H qT+& |{& #| d<++ n+f nseTT+~.
@eTT+~? ||+#+ yTC]{ esZ+ y] u< *+#
n~ e\+ d<++ eyT. dH <T. n{dt |t
|d+ n *dH ds, ysT m+<T |#T]+|CXsT?
jTwH dHqT |j+#T, &]H d<++ | n
dH sw du`k+&sY eT]jTT |PsY s#sTT eyT.
n&T TsY |C b+<&+ L& $TdjT. n&T TsY
|C >V { >=| s#s TT nqTe#T. dHwH*yT
d+ |d+ yd $T*jTq &\sT b+<&T n~ eTTdyT
d{${ # me> >jT|s
+~.

#|+~. $X+ <q+ n< dw+#&<, dws#

dw+#&+< $e]+# jTwyTH H&T n~\T
qeTTTHsT. uy< eT]jTT Hd <syTq
&]yT qTeTsT> bT+~. jTs|t L& jTwyT
y| meeT+~ yTT>TZ #|THsT.

| e\T e$ <T. dT|+ sT eJ & T>]

|d jTs|jT H jTjTH +& du <X\
e\T. |dT $y< <w |T +^wt qdt w~+#\, < |t jTs|jT H bsy T + nd+;dt
||sYysT dH sw | +s\T dTHsT. ~ $T{ H \sY, dH n+& m&TwH $T{ db sdT #d+ ~.
48

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

] 55 : The latest work by Harun Yahya appeared in

]bsY
= eTTK $wj \T :
] 2 : ... sE jTwdt d<+\T jTs|t eT
esZ\qT #dT+THsTT eT]jTT y{ y| = jTs|t
du<X\| |uy #|THsTT.
] 5 : eTq+ #dTHeTT |sT>TTq #q T\qT
|, |]DeT+, eTq eT\T eT]jTT $X+ eTq
kq+| zsT eTq+ ]+#Tq n+s+ > Cq+| T\T
eT d<+\qT eTq| +#TTHsTT.

December 2006 and is entitled "The Atlas of Creation". It is a

large book and is the first volume of a series of seven. It attempts
to refute Darwinism and the theory of evolution in 772 richly
illustrated pages. Its conclusion is clear : "creation is a fact"
and "evolution is a deception". Moreover, the author sharply
condemns "the secret links between Darwinism and the
ideologies with blood on their hands, such as facism and
communism". At the beginning of 2007 Yahya launched an
offensive aimed at the mass distribution of his work in Europe

M] u< sD+ @$T+f &]yT L*b u and throughout the world.

y<| eT]jTT Hd| |H<T\T HXqeTsTT. HS MsT ]
57 eT]jTT 104 ysT n_bjT|&q < {,
C>> b&Tq sD+ n+]+ buT+~.
+ eTT+<T jTwyT| eq |d\ +f,
] 6 : eTq |\\ eTqdT\ re >+<s>+ |]#jT+ VsTH`jTV>] |d+ u> |u$+ #ddT+< +>sT
|&TTHsT. bXT\ @<H q#bsTTH, de<q+
njT ydeyTq |e<+ qT+& ...
#| |]d ed |+&yT+*dt, |+&yT+*yT nH |<\T
s+&T y<\T *d, < dH dbsY #dT+< ys \TdT
y&sT.
>\ T>TsT. | &T u +< d<++ +&~. n~ |
sTy *d+~. |\\T >+<s> >T]nes eTs
d<+ s+& |>*>s? d |sT. <
>eTH \d+ #jT >\sT, n+! <s\ #| ]
y< n&Te&+ eTsyT neT+~>, XdjT
n|+#T <T .
] 17 : ... p 2005 .... dsY d+sY z ds ]|+~.
64 X+ eT+~ nyT]qT (bsX\\) |]DeT d<++
bT> +f*C+{ &CHqT L& u~+#\H $wj
nqTL\+> HsT eT]jTT 38 X+ eT+~ |uT bsX\
\ d<+ u~+#& |P]> |j\H $wj
eT<T \T|THsT.

n{dt |t jTwH |d s#sTT ` n<HH nsY (\+

|sT: VsTH jTV). jTq eTTdyT. <s\ bT =
KTsYH y\qT L& |d+ |k$+#sT. KTsYH#
|sD b+<&+ e\H esY yTT<+~. y n&T ydq
$wj \ | nH nqT+<+. n+ n }VeyT
n L& nqT+<+. nsTTH ds , e q uy\qT
e]d, < q <s\qT #|>*q|&T eT]jTT
e> <wD\T #jTq|&T, |&yT |t m|wH
$\T$dTH+ n #|ysT |d+| w<+ se\dq
nedsyTeTT+~?

&]H d<++ L& }V eyT. B e+

d*j L& n< |]d. B |t me\wH \e++> m+<T q$T+#& |jTdTHsT?
Dawkins nH j \J b| d s Y y u d { q T
qTeTsT>jT |]d @s&+~. bH 95 X+ eT+~
d<+ sd ]dTH sT. ~ &]dT\
\es+ *dT+ ~. VsTH`jTV w~+|CX&T n >V+ e+ #dTHsT.
] 54 : The Turkish Islamist preacher Harun Yahya, whose < sD+ VsTH`jTV |dt |dsY #bsT :
real name is Adnan Oktar, is one of the most symbolic figures of

"We are not against freedom of speech or expression

this movement. He is around fifty years old and has been

but you cannot insult people. We found the comments

publishing works on creation or religion for about twenty

hurtful. It was not a scientific discussion. There was a

years. He also has his own publishing house, Global, the

line and the limit has been passed. We have used all the

head office of which is in Istanbul. In 1991, Oktar set up the

legal means to stop this site. We asked them to remove

science and research foundation Bilim Arastirma Vakfi (BAV).

the comments but they did not."

Since its establishment, BAV has been very active in trying

to have any reference to evolution removed from Turkish
education. It also organises many conferences on
creationism in the principal Turkish towns and cities. ...

>dT & d|+sY 2012

w~+q yu d{q T X+u {yT L& |]o*++~.

me> Te+{ u> T me +{sTT.
<wD\T, T\ +& d+{|> #]+#*.

X+u

49

 |d esd u> yK\THsTT. 38 rdT, <H |eTTK+> |#T]+ eTTdeTT\ | eT

yT+ 30|> es+> q|{, y{ sk+& <Ts_e H #T+Tq MT&j yK
] es*.
ne L& yK\THsTT. d>\ysT #&+& : http://
eTq <X+ L& m& # |rsp nH>]yTq
www.irtiqa-blog.com/2009/02/evolution-of-harun-yahyas-atlasd+|T q @< { s>e #T. nTe+{ y{H y\
of.html d+{dt |]X<H |+ @<H d+{| s
m+#T |rsp |#T ]+q+ eq eTq <X+ nH>]
|#T]+H < @<H |d+ ydH y{ #s +T+~. <X+ nsTTb<T <!
#s\T eT]jTT y{| #d d~eTs dHqT n_e~
q|{ qT+& $w;C\T |\\
eTqdT\ |&T THsTT.
#ksTT. <wD\ $ k<+ e.
$ C dyTqT b&T #dTHsTT. bXT\ nH>]
|\\
eTqdT\ eTTde TT\ | $w|P ] #q\qT |<T\T esq+ esL eTTdeTT\ | $<w+ MT&j
*+# bXT\T, &]H d<+ | |f |d \T |\\ q&TH +T+~. y<q #+<+ &. <& #j \H #H
&T #kjT #|&+ Vkd<+ eyT <T, y] X&C eTqdT se<T. n~ eTTVeT<(d)y] $<H es+.
<s q+ L&.
sC+>+ *+q V\ |]~ |uT $| #jT &yT
<e&T & qyTysTHsT. <e&T H& qyTys d]jTq~.
HsT. $wjT+ |\\ *jT<? &]H d<+ XjT+> MTsT, MT <q bD\ |+|&sT
d eT |\\
eTqdT \e++> m+#\ m+<T eT]jTT XjT+>, MT |Ps+ >+<+ |k~+#&q
|jTdTHsT? < K+&+# eTs= < ys+<T
y]qT+& eT]jTT nVt u>keTT\T (k{)
#<eL&< |THsT? ysT $<e+Tq sTy, eT
*+q y] qT+&, MTsT nH y<q *+# e\T
|]X<q \qT deTse ++> sV+#>* > neX+ +T+~.
y y] &]H d<+yT s nH ue+ ds + > +&bsTT, $+T+{sT. , y MTsT zsT eV+, nVt |
|]X<H |*\T es+> ed, n|{ y] & sD+ ; * +f! XjT+>, n~ kVd+ L&q s+.
| &T ueq\T \T>Cj
T &yT <! d# >T]+ e{&T (KTsYH 3:186)

\e++> q$T+#&y T $T{?

dV q+ eV+#+&

MTsT Hd + n ueT|& <H |T y&

|&T, dw s sT Hs, jTq |sT nVt n, <s yT
kyT n $Xd+q < ysT T& +&{ MTsT
m+<T $eT]dTHsT?

eTTVeT<(d)y] |$T+# e\ +&e\dq

eTTK \D+ ` dVq+.
#+<dy<Tes, d+ksTes |\T ns+
#dT+{sT.

] $eT]+# d# M] q|&T, M] $eT]+#

d# eTs=] +T+~. <w+#&+, d e]+#&+,
<Tw#s+ #jT&+, yd+ #jT&+ yTT<q y{ ue
esD d#> bXT\T u$dTHsT.

MT dVT\ #, MT eTdt< @]j +& k<sT\

# yk #~$+#+&.

ueesD d# nH~ j<X\ d+dT\T, de

X+u<\| <s|& +T+~. d# eqy[
|j >|& *>, eqe\ eT< n>< |+#L &<T .
d >s$+# <X\T eT]jTT d n+>& ueT> < d
ueT> u$+# <X\ HsTT. { no\ $wj\
es D
L& s+&T <X\ _q+> +T+~.

eTT+|
||+#+ mH <X\THsTT. s+&T, eT&T <X\qT
mqT, <X\ m&H ]q z q d+|TqqT
50

X+u

eTTVeT<(d)y] J$#]
eTsY(s)y] J$ #]
sjTT>+
Cq+`nCq+
u\u*\ |
+
+sYH{
kyT TsT
yTT<q o]\T d ue+ e\q, deTjue+
e\q d+ n+~+# b jeTT. y{ H
nVt e# d+\ =qkkeTT.
>dT & d|+sY 2012

nVt qT eT]jTT jTq d+<XV sT&q eTTVeT<(d)y]

| $T+#ysT >TsT+ #Te\dq $wj \T

nk+

s eTdT\T s~+# y{ <w+#L&<T

... nVtqT e<* ysT b]dTq sT\qT (y] <y\qT)
MTsT <w+#+&. m+<T+f, ysT <w+, nCq+
nVtqT <w+#e#T ... (KTsYH 6:108)

eTTdeTT\| s+s+ @< e+ <T|#s+

sT>TH +~

s >+<\qT <w+#L&<T.
nVQss>] Kq+ : >+<|\T sYqT V
#~$, < ns; uw eTTdeTT\ $e]dT+&ysT.
nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T #bsT : >+<|\T #|~
eT>, n<eT > #|e<T. (<T\T>) #|+&,
yTeTT nVt qT eT]jTT @< e| ne]+|&+< <
eT]jTT @y MT| ne]+| &j y{ $XddT H eTT.

nk+ >=&e\T sT>TTHjT, eTTdeTT\ e\q

nkMTjTT\ |e<+ s>u Tq< nqTeq+ *>
$<+> MT&j n |< es #sT. ujT|&e<
y] eTTdeTT\T u+>TSsT $+<T @sT #d eT
#bsT. V<su< eTTdyT myT.|. y] <s+ #|
ye< $| #XsT. q bH q+sY L& y] #sT.
$wj d++~+ eTT+sTT ]q X+
sdq\ MT&j yVH\T >\&sTT. V<su<
\+>D esY L& n< ]+~. jTT.|. 200 eT+~
jTTe\T n\] #XsT. +&j mTe+{ ny+# jT
d+|Tq\T s><T.

(dVVt TU, H+. 7362, d+|{ 9, |d+ 96, n<jT+:25)

u+>TSsT
eTTdeTT\T |e\qT |$TksT eT]jTT >s$ksT
|e q |uTe s|qT+&, q| ne]+| CjT&q
< $Xd+#&T eT]jTT (n<$<+>) $XdT\T L&.
ys+ nVtqT, jTq <\qT, jTq >+<\qT
eT]jTT jTq |e\qT $Xd+#sT. ys+{sT: yTeTT
jTq |e\ eT< m+{ u<uy\qT #|eTT. eT]jTT
yTeTT (<X+) $HeTT eT]jTT < sk eV+#eTT,
e_qT n]dTHeTT, z e |u! e >eTkq+ y|
+~. (KTsYH 2:285)

&u{ |Te<T. y<q\qT V+#e<T.

KTsYH jTY\ $wjT + y<q\T ]> #T qT+&

y[by*.

eTTH|\ <s+> +&+&. eT |TsD\ eT]jTT

$$< eY\ eT< nH sD+ ys.
... ysT Xe\T, eq y] | C>> +&T. nVt
y] HXq+ #jTT>! ... (KTsYH 63:4)

bkH C+&qT ys eTdT\T m>Tsyd < eTTdyT

jTTe\qT u<T\T> #d |jT+ ]+~. B
s es *dbe&+ eTTde TT\ @MT <T . b
@$T ] +&<!

|&T de $y<+
+&j e\+ s+&T sc\ sdq |<sq\T
]>sTT. eTTdeTT\T V+d b\&<T. $<+k\
b\&<T.

$<+> @< |<+ |s+ eTTdeTT\| Ts<\

& eT]jTT nee+#& |jT \T sT>TH
HsTT.
y] dy\ |jT\ @< { ddt e#T. {
eTTdeTT\T # C>> +&*. s#>={H sb+&
dVq+ +&eT $| #dTHeTT.

eT]jTT MTsT s~dTq y{ HqT s~+#yD qT.

eT]jTT HqT s~dTq jTqqT MTsT s~+#ysT <T.
MT <s+ MTL eT]jTT H <s+ H! (KTsYH 63:4)

nyT] # |s+ > +B\T> q = eTTdyT <X\ @<

d+|T qqT ]|+, d+|T q MT&j |< esJ
e# #d H HsT. rey<Tq nyT]qT eTT< eTTdeTT\|
yd, | \T n|+<qT eTsb+& +&{ n eTTK
|\ esY njT nyT]qT <Tw#s+ #d H HsT.

us sC+>+ eTq d+$T+|Cdq V\ |]~

@ s|+HH eTq mesH y<q *d #|s y T q
#s \ d+ |jT +#*> #{ #T rdTe<T.

eTTdeTT\T sbsTT >=&e\T #j\ ss\T> $+|

#s\ ~>TTHsT. eTq+ d+jTeTq+ +f y]
jTT\qT ||+# |\T ns+ #dT y]H N=&sT.
eTq dV q+ eTq |\\ u$ wT , H nVt , yT\T #dT +~.

s<q $wjT+ @<H |b<q d ...

>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

51

jT u
jT u kyT es+> ]+q de
>T]+ eyT +<? mH d+es\ qT+& B
kyT qT, eTTde TT\qT nee+# mH M&j \THsTT.
$#\$& d ud, du d+ks\T sTTq =
<X\T, $T> |\ d+d L& HXq+ #jT&
no\ M&j+{H M{ n|t& #XsT.

eTq us<X deT> eTT| # yudT

jT u >T]+ {e\ k | |#T]+#&q ys:
|dt T, sT{, jTu, jVA, u> k{, >>T,
yTk|t dV 21 ke nqT+< yudT no\
kV $sTTdTHjT, <X+ esZ $u<\qT s#
>=&TTHjT, # es #s\ b\&TTHjT,
y{| #s \T rdTy\ & #+~q s*dt $qjYTsjYT
> d+es+ sT |{wH yXsT. B d++~+ sT
+< |uT d+<q s> ... d| s|D\T
ds q yqq& q <s\THjT |s=+~.
>>T, |dtT dV 21 nyT]H yudT eTq<X
deT> eTT| dTHjT, y{ usY s|+#+<T
nedsyTq #s\T (mk&wH bd&+>) rdTy\ &
VsTqT +< VA+ XK ]+~.
|&T de <s kyT qT => @MT nee+#&+
<T. de |sT <&T\ b\& eTTdeTT\qT
*rdT+<eT = <s <X\T &TTq m\ >yT
~. eTq dT+<T >\&*? zsT +#+&.

= <X\ eT <wD (Blasphemy) $~+# \ T

^dt : <X+ #+ 14e ]
|s+ <X< &
>, de >, <X+ >T]+#&q s eT
need n~ n|H neT+~.
s+& : <X+ eT <wD Hs+. ..... dH
403 +< # es+.
e : <X+ seTH <* #sY <w+#&+ #
es+.
&#Y eTq & 137(.) |s+ @<H esZ y] C,
eT, H$HqT { <X|Ps+> need n~ Hs+
neT+~.
bkH eT <wD +~. \T j <X\
# |]~ HsTT.
52

nsTT kMTjT |]b\q q <X+ |dT + ||+ #+

@B <T . kyT n+~++~ |CkeT |]b\q. <
n<&T Kb.
1400 d+es\ + s+&e Kb eTsY _H Ku
(s)ysT <<| 10 d+es\T kMTjT |]b\qqT
n+~+, ||+ # yTq |Cke n+~+#sT.
nTe+{ |CkeT |]b\q n+ |Ps+ ||+ #+
#&<T. +esL nTe+{ |Cke @ <X+
L& #sD |bsTT+~.
<X< &q jTqqT jTq ydT q \ >T]+ L&
z e< eTV |+# >*+~. n+{ V keq
bsT&, z sT|< d dsTT+ e&+ ]+~. y]
<X< &q eTsY(s)ysT $qeT+> de<q$T#ysT.
mTe+{ s<+ >|, $de+yTq ueH\T> @MT
e. jTq \T jTH THysT. q <X+
* #bsTTH, < H u< eV+#e\d
edT+< #|ysT. jTq ||+#+ d> uu>
n<&> q|&T, jTq ydTq #= mH
nT\T.
|\+ d+w+> +&ysT. m& sdq <qT\T
e. |se T dV q+ n+f m +& jTq |]b\q
||+ #+ #d+~. jTq nq e\T #&+& :
nD#y & | HqT sj
T T&> eT]jTT ]q +> +{qT,
HqT \yTq d+u+ > +{qT \VqT\ |. |\qT
|&+#y& #+| H\| +, s+&e< (s+&e
#+|qT) H b<+ +< +#q+ esL HqT X++#qT.
eT]jTT |<ysT eT]jTT \VqT\ =s H #+|H H\|
+#TqT.
me]HH b+ >essY> jT$Td, eTT+<T> n
dT\ $es\T rdTHysT. >essY | #d +#ysT.
>essY <s b\&T +&L&<HysT. @ |<y&H
HsT> >essYqT *d q c #|H $<+> q
>essY\ <X\T C #XsT. + >=| D
jTq
+~ eTses <T, e] |e jTq eTTVeT<(d)
ysT. kMTjT |]b\q n+<s d+w+> +{sT.
eTsY(s)y] J$#] d]jT s|+ |
=qk>TT+~.
bkH < |kH d+|Tq\qT |< |<
<V]d kyTqT neVq #d <TssZ| <X\
| bs \ * j T C j \H yk
n+~+#eTT.

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

usus\ qT<+ KTsYH nVt *jTCdTHsT :

ysT MT ek\T, MTsT y] ek\T (2:187) They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them

5
nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T (d) #bsT :

(dVVt eTTdyT, 3649, |d+ 17, n<.19, d+|{ 4)

||+#+ * dTK+. ||+#+ * dTU\+{+f eTyTq~ <s|sjTDTsq d (us)

ek\T q>+ qT+& b&T eTq >syksTT. n< $<+> us >sy us eT]jTT us
>sy us b&*. T++ usus \ yssT u<\THsTT. y] eT< V#T>T \Z >T]+
+# e\dq neds+ <T. <] me] me U +T+<, mesT eT u<qT nVt <+q
< |s+ s]ks y] nVt <w me $\Te +T+~. { usus \T <s |sjTD,
u<\qT sV+#&+ , ] >sy eTs=sT b&+ b{|&*. usus \ d++<+ > (me),
< (e), R (deq+) e+{ >TsT\T +&e\dq neds+
<T. = $wj\ us n~&, eT]=
$wj\ us ~ eVdT+~. d+w+> e\dq mH T+u\T N*bsTT $&\ d+
|]|+#&y , eqd u >T]e&y sT>TT+~. dY (qeC) m #j, kyT (|yd+) m
+&, KTsYHqT ns; m #<y, $wj\T \TdT+f #\T n H{ eTTdyT de+ d\T
nqT+THsT. $yV+ ]q|& ]q sT yH ds *> qT sV+#e\dq u< $ T{,
y{ >T]+ nVt @$T <+#s \TdTe& |jT+#&+ <T. * q es +>sT q>\T,
\T, s keqT e&+ >T]+ b<q dT+~ >, q LTsT V+q |s+q
d+w+> &+ d+ nedsy Tq D e&+ <T. z eeT] q es $yV deTjq mTe+{
$wj\T #|, us |+bs o] =* yd+ #<e+&. eTV q u<qT deT+> s]d z >=|
de+ eTq eTT+<T+T+~.

eT]jTT jTq d#q\: jTq

MT =s MT C qT+&jT
` MTsT y] e< kK+ b+<{ `
MT dV ydT\qT (nCC)\qT
|{+, MT eT< |eTqT eT]jTT
sTD *+#&+ ...
(KTsYH 30:21)

>dT & d|+sY 2012

@jT ejTdT\ d, |sTw\T $yV+ #dT e#, @jT

e\ $yV+ <s deTy eT]jTT @ <] eT< $yV+
w<y , eT]jTT eqd k+<s + jTT $\Te @$T{ >
d+\ #|HeTT. n++& s <s\ y]
eTTde TT\ $yV\| q nbV\qT <s+ #d , kMTjT
$yV eed q $y dw+> <VsD |Ps+>
$e]+#&+ ]+~.
$wj \T eTTdy T sT \ +&, eTTde TT\ L& #
eT+~ *jTe. { ke |j H <w +#T
n+X\qT #]+#&+ ]+~. $ |r eTTdy T \TdT e\dq
$wj \T. { => #]q bs \T, > d+\ $es\T
e yu d{ qT+& +> &H& #dT = #<e >\s dTH eTT.
X+u

53

ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
d jTT n+^s+ +& yT $yV+
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
]| V +<?
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

>T]+ #bsT, eT]jTT jTq(d) yT +&#

<s&q $yV s<T #ksT. n|&T yT n
\TuVt _H nT eTTH~sYqT $yV+ #dTHsT.

+<{ d+ esT&T < e<T e m+| >T]+ kMTjT

(ueC, dVVt VBdt, 1873, |d+ 9, n<. 12, d+|{ 3)
d#q\T *jTCXeTT. esT&T m+| ]q sT y es
(K\ sq) jTV |k$+#sT yT n|{
w+ +& yT $yV ]|+# V +& kyT
$yV n.
+< < yTT<q $wj\| eTTVeT<(d) ysT @$T
2. q $wjT+
#bs yd+ \TdT+<+!
u nudt (s)ysT +#sT. z q |e(d)y]
$wj\T \TdTHeTT+<T +~ VBdtqT ns+
e< e jTq(d) #bsT q +& $yV+
#dTy*.
~ss, < yT w| &
< eT]jTT |e( d)ysT
u nudt ( s )y] K q+. n V t j T T
yT ssTT+#TH neX+ #sT. (ueC, dVVt
d+<XV sT\T(d) #bsT : |sd s+ |$T+#TH <]
VBdt, 1875, |d+ 9, n<. 12, d+|{ 3)

$yV+ e+{ (>=|~) @B <T. (ueC, VdH VBdt,

$yV+ nH~ d |sTw*<] *| +<+. +<+
|eT +&*. +< @ss#T HysT eTT+<T> ]
H=sT w|&*. +{ |<y] \e++ e\H eTs
\yTq sD+ e\H nesTT w+ +& $yV+ ],
$yV e<Te s<T #dT>\<T. kyT nTe+{

| VBdt\ |s+ d q w+ $yV+ ]|d,

$yV s<T #sTT+#T>\<T. nsTT eTTK $wj
L& yT <w +#Ty*. @ d nsTTH yT u>T
sy] eTT+<T+&ysT yT *<+&T. nsTT ks+
> eTs<H sD+ L& =+<sT *< + &T\T es
w+ bsTTH $yV+ ]|+#e#T. nTe+|&T
$yV sd]+# eTT+<T, e<Te dVT+> #q

k+ d +~.

#jT &+ # eTTK+.

1847, |d+ 9, n<. 1, d+|{ 3)

k<sD+> d $yV ]|+#~ yT +&. e<Te q

+~ VBdt #&+&. $ye+Ts\T eT]jTT dT>TD
nsTTH e#T < yT n+ |Ps+ $yV+ ] $&\T e+Tsq z nesTT mTe+{ sjT+ rdTHs
b+~q d nsTTH e#T < yT $<e s\T nsTTe+&e#T. \TdT+~.
y e<Te +& b yT s|q mesH $yV+
u Ts< V t K q+. n +& #bsT : nesTT
]|+#e#T. Te+{ $$< |]d T \ m eeV]+#
|e(d)y] e< e+~ eT]jTT #|+~ : H +&
+~ VBdt\T *jTCdTHsTT.
qqT q k<sT esT $yV+ ]bsT. jTq
1. $yV $wjT+
n VA<qT < <s |+#e#Tq. |e( d)ysT
($<es\T < $&\T b+~q d ]| $yV $wjT+)
yT ssTT+#TH neX+ #sT eT]jTT yT
#bsT : HqT y~dTHqT @< H +& #ks,
KHk _H <yT nH]j Kq+. yT +& yT
HqT d\
T \TdTy\ nqTHqT, y] +&T\
$<es\T> q|&T $yV+ #ksT. eT]jTT yT
$wjT + V < . (n #jT &) (ueC,
$yV w|&<T. { yT nVt jTT
dVVt VBdt, 1874, |d+ 9, n<. 12, d+|{ 3)
d+<XVsT\T(d) e< ysT eT]jTT jTq(d)
|{
+ #sT $yV+ #\< . (dV Vt TU, 5138, |d +
< $wjT + eT]+ $es+> qksT >+<+ +~.
67, n<. 43, d+|{ 7)
sTTc(s)y] Kq+. nesTT yT <>Zs
e+~ eT]jTT #| +~ : H +& qqT q k<sT
nTsY sVH _H jT< nH] eT]jTT eTTeT _H
esT& $yV+ #XsT < <s jTq n
jT< nH] #bsT, y] <yT n |\Te&
ksTT |+#e# eT]jTT HqT w|&<T. yT(s)
e q es =s $yV ~ssT. eT]jTT yT
#bsT : Lse &, |e(d)ysT e# esL.
q +&# <s&q $yV w|&<T. yT
sT y nVt jTT d+<X VsT\T(d) e#sT eT]jTT
sd\TVt(d)y] e< ysT eT]jTT jTq <
54

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

HqT jTq #bqT ( nesTT @< #|+< <).

jTq(d) n TsT |+bsT, |\T#T seT
eT]jTT n&T $wj yT e~X&T. yT
#|+~: z sd\Vt(d)! HqT n+^]dTHqT @< H
+& #Xs, HqT \TdTy\qTHqT d\
$wjT + #| & @yTH +< n. (qksT, 3271)

nVQss(s)y] Kq+. |e(d)ysT #bsT :

z $yV $yV+ #jTL&<T yT d+|~+#&
esL eT]jTT z q $yV+ ]|+# L&<T yT
nqTeT s esL eT]jTT yT eTqyT yT nqTeT.
(]J, dVVt VBdt, 1107, |d+ 9, n<. 18, d+|{ 2)

u nudt(s)y] Kq+. nVt jTT d+<X

VsT\T(d) ysT #bsT : n`nsTTyT (usy])
me V +~ yT q e (>]jT H)+f eT]jTT
q q d+ nqTeT y*. eT]jTT yT eTqyT
yT n+^s+. (]J, dVVt VBdt, 1108, | 9, n<.18, d+.2)

| VBdt n ksTT |+#& n+f, n~ s+&T

$<\T> nseTT+~. H +& |<y&T eT]jTT n
k<sT esT&T eT+ ksTT H&T. { jTq
]+> d++<+ <s |jq+ b+<<\#THsT.
eTs= ns L& neX+ +~. n<$T+f q k<sT
| VBdt\qT { $<es\T> < $&\T b+~q d
esT&T |<y&T eT]jTT H +& n VA<qT |+#\ q $yV deT H{ #b*. q L& q $yV
sT+TH&T, H $yV d++<+ <s. nesTT deT \b*. nsTT q $wjT + yT eTqyT yT
q >T]+ eyT +&, q e+{ d\ e L& n+^s+ neT+~.
<w
|T eTTVeT<(d)y] <>]Z y & >eT+#*.
eT *<+&T\ eT| +& |eT >T]+ es\
u> \TdT+~ {, dsq sjT+ rdTy*. |<y]
nqTue + +T+~. d++<+ <s q es J$+
VsTT> kbT+< |P] qeT+ y] q|&T eT]jTT
#dTujT esT&| nesTT mTe+{ nqTeH\T
q|&T, eT *<+&T\ w|s+ q&T#T+f nesTT
yT\T s>e#T, H nVt. d ssTT+#TH V
nVtjT #sT. { VqT <H V me] <T.
| VBdt +& sj
y~+#&+ <s yT jTTjT T
Cq+ \<> eT]jTT d\D
yTq nesTT> \TdT+ ~.

3. +& eTsD+q|&T <>Zs +<TeesH $yV+

#jT >] q|&T L& d jTT w+ < $yV+ #\<T .
u eTsY(s)y] Kq+. kH _H eTCH
eTs D + q| & T , j T q= e s +~. u
eTsY(s) #bsT : H *>] k<sT&T KT<eTVt,
(n&T) yT +&>] k<sT&T (ne&T), qqT
yT $yV+ ]bsT. n&T (KT<eTVt) yTqT
d+|~+#<T. n~ yT +& eTsD+q sTy
($wjT+). yT $yV+ q#<T eT]jTT
nesTT eTT|TsVt _H wVtqT $yV+ #dTy\
nqT+~. { yT n $yV+ #dT+~.

e<Te eT]jTT esT&T ]H=sT w|&* {

#dTujT nesTT |sTw&T #&e#?
_H nTVt eTT Kq+. eTT|Ts _H wVt
d $yV |b<q #XsT, { |e(d)ysT
nHsT: yT e+ #&T m+<T+f n~ XjT+> MT
<] eT< $wj\qT yT\T >$+# neX+ me
+~. (]J, dVVt VBdt, 1087, |d+ 9, n<. 5, d+|{ 2)
nVQs s (s)ysT #bsT, HqT |e( d)y] HqT
e jTq e< e eT]jTT #|q|&T, n&T
nHsT\ #+~q d $yVe&&. nVt jTT
d+<XVsT\T(d) n&>sT : e yT e+ #Xy?
n&T #b&T : <T . jTq(d) nHsT : y eT]jTT
yT e+ #&T. m+<T+f nHsT @<
e+T+~. (dVVt eTTdyT, 3485, |d+ 16, n<. 12, d+. 4)

d<U (eTVt)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT d\ y] eTVt dV<jT+ e+&. ysT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT+ eTT d+w+> =+ u> MT $&|&,
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
< d+w+> d#> nqTu$+#+&. (KTsYH 4:4)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

ujT e<esT\T ]H=sT w|&sT. $yVyT

sT ysTT. nsTT $yV eTT+<T ss TT+#e\dq eTTKyTq
$wjT+ eTs=T+~. n< ` d<U(eTVt). ~ $yV+
(ueC, dVVt VBdt, 1878, |d+ 9, n<. 14, d+|{ 3)
#dT ujT esT&T e<T e y*. eTq <X+ B _q+>
| $wj\qT { esT& m+| #dd d]b<T, esqT + |sT |sTw& ksT. n&T m+ + &e+&
d+|~+#* n dwyT + ~. nsTT n~ @ $<+ > #j *? #d n+ $yV+ sT|sT. nsTT kyT d
>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

55

ee\dq eTVt m+ +&*? |e(d)ysT q us\

m+ #sT? dV u\T m++ #sT? yTT<q $wj \qT
*| VBdt\qT & n+~dTHeTT.

1. eTVt 500 ~se TT\T>

n d\eTVt (s) #bsT : HqT sTTc(s)y]
n&>qT: |e(d)y] us\ eTVt m+? yT #bsT:
jTq(d) q us\q eTVt 12 }jT eT]jTT
qwt. MT \Tk qwt @$T{? n~ }jT
d>+. eT]jTT n~ (eTVt) 500 ~seTT\ deq+.
(ueC, dVVt VBdt, 1886, n<.17)

eT]jTT jTq(d) n&>sT : mesT $yV+ #dT +{sT

yTqT? e nH&T : HqT. |e(d)ysT #bsT:
e yT @<H, n~ z qT| +>s+ nsTTq|{.
n&T nH&T : H <>Zs <T. jTq(d) #bsT : HqT
yTqT $yV+ #dTHqT, e KTsYH qT+&
HsTqy{ =s. (ueC, dVVt VBdt, 1889, |d+
9, n<. 17, d+|{ 3)

4. d# e&H eTVt>
nqdt _H e*(s)y] Kq+. nVt jTT d+<X
VsT\T(d) d|jTVt(s)y] ud+ qT+& d#
#sT eT]jTT yT d#e&H yT eTVt>
#XsT. (]J, dV Vt, 1115, |d+ 9, n<.24, d+|{ 2) (qksT,

}jT n+f 40 ~seTT\T. qwt n+f <HH d>

ddT+ ~. n+f & }jT d>+ . { qwt n+f
dVVt, 3344)
& 20 ~seTT\T. 12 }jT n+f (12 x 40 R) 480
~seTT\T eT]jTT 20 ~seTT\T *| yTT+ 500 ~seTT\T 5. kyT dsDH eTVt>
neT+~. H{ eTq us<X s |s+ ~ dTesT 75y\
nqdt(s)y] Kq+. n $yV |b<q
sbjT\ deqeTeT+~.
#XsT yT dTyT(s)y] eT]jTT yT #bsT:
2. eTVt me> e&+|
nVt k, e+{ e sd]+# &L&<T, z n
! e n$Xd$ eT]jTT HqT eTTdy T eT]jTT
n nCb dT\MT #bsT : eTsY _H Ku(s)
H nqTeT e&< T qT $yV+ #dT e&.
#bsT: n #jT+& d\ eTVsY d++~+,
e eTTdy T > nsTT, n< H eTVt. HqT qT < =sL
m+<T+f n~ >sy eT]jTT VQ+<H V
n&>q T. $<+ > jTq eTTdy T nj&T eT]jTT
+ d#q nsTTe+f nVt eTT+<T U
n< n eTVt. (K\ sq) k_Y #bsT :
n~ d#q nsTTe+f, MT+f me V
HHq& $q<T @ d >T]+N yT eTVt, yT dTyT
eTTVeT<(d)y] +~. jTq(d) e<T q
eTVt +f $\Tyq~> (yT eTVt) kyT. eT]jTT
us\ me]H eT]jTT q es\ me]
n&T yT <+|+<+ @ss#THsT eT]jTT
e&< T 12 }jT\ +f me. e eTVt
yT n <s z _& q+~. (qksT, VdH,
|+#e#T n&T yT| nsTTwqT u$+#esL
eT]jTT #T&T : e |< yTT+ H c
*+#e. (ueC, VdH, 1887, | 9, n<. 17, d+. 3)
H *jT<T sd\TVt(d)ysT q d\qT $yV+
#dTe&+ q es\ $yV+ #jT&+ 12
}jT +f me> (rdTqT) (]J, VdHt, 1114,
|d+ 9, n<. 23, d+|{ 2)

nVQss(s)ysT #bsT: eTVt nVt jTT

d+<XVsT\T(d) e eT< q|&T |~ nyU. (qksT,
dVVt, 3350, |d+ 26, n<. 66, d+|{ 4)

3. eTVt e> n+f z qTd +>s+ yTH ds /

KTsYH HsTq dsVt\qT eTVt>
dVt _H k< #bsT : d |e(d)y] e< e#sT
56

3343, |d+ 26, n<. 63, d+|{ 4)

nT nJC _H dTVu Kq+. HqT nqdt(s) #|>

HqT $HqT. nTsVH _H W|t(s) #bsT: HqT
$yV + # d T e& + e\q V +> +& &
sd\TVt(d) ##sT. HqT #bqT: HqT $yV+
#dTHqT nHsY d. jTq(d) n&>sT: m+
#e yT eTVt>? jTq #bsT : qy
+>s (qksT, dVVtt, 3354, |d+ 26, n<.67, d+.4)
(qy nH~ +>s+ jTT sTe. ~ 5 ~seTT\
deqeT #|&+~. eTVsY 5 ~seTT\+ e
q |s<T.)
X+u bs\ nTsVH _H W|t >] >T]+ u>
\TdT. jTq(s) >T]+ ~es $e]+#eTT. eTTVeT<

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

(d)y] eTTK nqT#sT\ sT> eyT +&, =

eTTK d+|T q\ jTq <VsD> HsT.
eT] n+ eTTK nqT#sT& +& L&, $yV
eTTVeT<(d)y] |\e<T n ns+ neT+~. ~ s+
<T. kyT $yV e<esT\T, k\T+f d]bT+~.
kyT $yV+ nH~ KsT L&Tq seT+ <T. nsTT
esT&T ee $+<T e&+ sT>TT+~. B >T]+ sT y
#|+<+.
nTsVH _H W|t(s)ysT eT |sTq yb].
nsTT n e~* eTBH e\d eq|&T jTq <>sZ d+|<
<T. nHsT k<sT dVjT+ L& rdT+&, CsT
<] #|eT n&>sT. U #T\ eTBH e#sT. ybs
yTe\T *dq e. q> ybs+ yTT<\T|{sT.
sTy $yV+ #dTHsT. n|{ jTq keTqT {
eTVt> Kss| | sTe+{ +>s eyT e
>*>sT.
sTysTT \+ # |< yb] njsT. y\
(+>sT) BHsT mH d+<s\ kyT d+ $s+>
#sT.

H\\ eT]jTT |~sE\T +&*.

n&T nH&T: eT]jTT n< $HsT nwt #+~q
=+<sT. ysT #bsT : yTeTT k+ dTHeTT,
nTe+{ rsTH sd\TVt(d)ysT #sT e
z d d++~+, yT _sYe _H ywU.
n&T nH&T : nTVt mq& #&<T n+
d+w+> sE jTq d+w+qT>, n&T kyT
d]+q d+<s + | . (qksT, dV Vt VBdt, 3360, |d +
26, n<. 68, d+|{ 4)

|sTw& T+u bw+# keT eq|& $yV+

#dTy* n + |Ps+ #|, qT| +>syTH
eTVt> $yV+ #dTe# #TTHsT <. ~
<={ _q+> < n n&>e #T. @ sE d+b<q sC
KssTTbsTT, @MT =qT |]d m+<] +T+~.
d $yV+ d+ d<|&+ ]+~. n+<T mH sD\T
+&e#T. <VsD *<+&T\T eTsD+#&+ e\q, @
d+s&T +& J$+# |]d eq|&T, $yV+ <s
&T> usqT b+<e#T. + mH H|syTq $wj\T
L& sD+ e#T. \+ eTTdeTT\ ] |]d #
6. eTVt eTT+<T> ssTT+#T $yV+ sTy L& <jTjT+> +&~. kyT |jT+ esL n b+\,
n |]dT\ #]+#& <s+. { n |]dT\L
ee#T.
d]bjT deT> d#q\T HsTT.
nTVt(s) Kq+. =+<sT e\T jTq <>Z]
|{esL #| q VBdt\qT { eTVt +& $yV+
e #bsT : e e d $yV+
#\<T. eTVt yTT |[ sTy kq y>q+ #d
#dTH&T. n&T yT =s eTVt #|<T
L& $yV+ #dTe#T. $wjT+ L& yT n+^s+
eT]jTT yT d+u>+ s|<T eTsD+#&
y*. eTVt me e&+ e\q me |D+ \_dT + <
eTT+<T. nTVt #bsT : HqT eTTVeT<(d)y]
u$+#L&<T. me eL&< #| V L& <T.
M&q sT y HHq & B+f wy T q |X n&> &< T .
eTVt me e&+ e\q |sTw&T +<T\ |&L&<
eTs=] <>Zs y+&. ysT jTq <>Z] edH
nseTT+~.
HsT H\esL . sT y e] ysT nHsT : me]
yTeTT n&>* $TeT* n&>b? MTsT b++
$wjT+ =+<] ns+ be#T. <VsD \\
eTTVeT<(d)y] eTTK nqT#sT\ sT. eT]jTT e
$\Tyq usD eTVt> us> #dTH&
eTs=sT <=s<T MTsT |. jTq #bsT: HqT
nqT+<+! n+ K<q usD+ yT eTVt> H
#TqT @< HqT nqTHH, eT]jTT n~ d]jT q<
ds , |[ nsTTq sT y nedsy T nH KsT |T +{&T
nsTT n~ nVt qT+& eyT, jTq eTs=
<, n eq +~ @eTT+~? n n&>e #T.
u>k$T &T eT]jTT n~ | nsTT n~ H qT+&
$<+> #jT& <s<T.
eT]jTT wH qT+& eT]jTT nVt eT]jTT jTq
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT MTsT |sds+ <+| dTK+ nqTu$+q
d+<XV sT B d++<+ <T . HqT nqTq~, yT
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
sTy, ysT MT qT+& >{ y>q+ rdTq sTy,
eTVt q |<y] e&qT e +&,
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
MTsT < (eTVtqT) m ] rdT>\sT? (KTsYH
nHjT+ +& e&*. eT]jTT yT n d
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
4:21)
qT+& y{ y*. eT]jTT yT <Y (>&Te), H\T>T
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
>dT & d|+sY 2012

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ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
eT]jTT MT us\ d+q+ |+ , ysT $&bsTTq
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
< MT ns u>+. y y] d+q+ +f,
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
ysT $&bsTTq < H\T> u>+ MT~. ysT ydbsTTq
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
M\THe| neT\T ]|, ysT n|\T r]q sTy.
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
(KTsYH 4:12)
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

kyT us d+|<| V us +T+~. yT q

w |s+ q d qT+& us d+ KsT #jTe#T <
#jT+& +&e#T. bw+#e\dq u< e+ us<.
n++& us <q+s+ us d qT+&, yT L&
y{ +T+~.
dVVt TU >+<+ 1462 e] u>+ u
eTdt}<(s)y] us>sq Cqu(s)ysT |e(d)y]
]|q d+uwD +~. z nVt jTT |e(d)! sE,
MTsT |\qT <+#sT <q+ eeT. eT]jTT HqT
usD * jTTHqT eT]jTT < <q+> y\
d+*+#qT. u eTdt}< #bsT, n&T eT]jTT n
|\\T < me ns * Hs me] +f L&.
|e( d)ysT de<q$T#sT, u eTdt}< d yT #b&T.
us eT]jTT |\\ me V +~ <| sT\
+f. (dVVt TU, 1462, |d+ 24, n<.44, d+|{2)

@sT #jT&+ |Ts+ nqT> u$dTHsT. |q *|q

s+&T esZ\ y<\ { y| +& ny<yT eTs={
s+&e y| +& ny<+. kyT~ eT<d $<q+. +<T
n \D\ e <T.
dVT&T ys }sTqT+& |j D+ #d e#&T. n&T
eTq n~. uq+ |&eTT. uksT\ L& eTq
keT >ZT> uq+ |&eTT. n< $<+> bsT>TqTq
me]H q& bsTTH, $Xd y] Vs+
|+#T +{&T. &T| +&qy] |* uq+ |e\dq
neds+ <T.
e q |$TT&q e eT]jTT q u>
dVTq +<Te\ q es $yV+ >T]+ Vq+
|+|k&T. ys+ }sT y nsTT, seT+
ns>+ |P] #d me] ysT y[be#T. nsTT
$wjT + +#+&. eTq+ me] +{ H y[ eT+ sT
ksT. =+<sT {, |\T ksT. keT *q eT]=+<sT
pdt < s k L& ksT . =+<ss TT uq+ deTjT+
nsTT+<, u+#d yeT |T&sT.
$<+ > < $Te&+ dTqY. < d]+#&+ L& dTqY.

yT njYTeTH(s)y] +{ |e(d)ysT y[q|&T,

eTVt me] keT { ysT ksT. eTVt e<Te
Vsbj\T yT @sT #dysT. =k] y{
n+^s+ y*. $<+> d |[ <s n s\T>
jTq(d) rdTHysT <T. n+f |yd+ e\H eTs<H
sD eT]jTT >se+ kyT @sT #d+~. n++&
sD+ #H. |e(d)y] uH =+<sT |*#ysT.
$yV+ d+ d @B KsT #jTe\dq neds+ L& <T.
jTq(d) y ysT. =k] jTq(d) q nqT#sT \ dV
|[ ]q sE d s|ysT eq n<T\ uH\ uH |*q|&T, yT+&ysT.
{ < d]+#&+ < d]+#be&+ nH~
@sT #jT e#?
$wjT+ eTTdyT de+ s+&T _q yKsT\T n~ jTT w+. d]d dTqY neT+~. @<H sD+
ne\+_+#&+ sT>TT+~. esZ+ nsTT u> KsT|{ # d]+#bsTTH dTqY neT+~. < + e&+ L&
Vt ]|dT H sT. $<+ > #jT &+ VA<> u$dTH sT. |e(d)y] k+|<jTyT!
nTe+{$ #d |<> keT ysT L& n|\T #d
#dTHsT. eTdt<\ e< e nesTT |[ #j\,
dV jT+ #jT eT n&T>TTHsT. ydy nesTT |[
KsT #jTe\dq neds+ @MT <T. kyT <syT be&+
e\q, kyT >T]+ \TdT be&+ e\q, \TdTq
< b{+# be&+ e\q c\ b\eTHsT. n+<T

eeT\T deTjH < + d eTq+ d]+#|&T,

Vt nH d + w d e Tj T + < + d m+< T
sd]+#*?

|&T eTBH |[ sT>TT+f, eT qT+&

#&{ y\+f m+ wyTq |. H&T fsTTH
ye#T < $eq+ ye#T. |&T |jD+ #
&|\ |& d+w+#& <T\T $T* bTHsT.
dT\TybsTT+~. { V+#&+ dT\Ty+~ eT]jTT
B _q+> eTs esZ+ js+~. &|\ |[ Vq+ Vd VsjTy] d+K L& |sT>TT+~. { eT
n+<T yTHsT. ysT uq+ |& qL&<, n~ keT q $<+>H VH\T |+| eT+~. ~ esT&
dTqY < sd]+ e#dTHsT. eT] =+<s uH\T L& e]dT+~ eT]jTT e<Te s|y] e]dT+~.
58

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>dT & d|+sY 2012

H&T @<H $yV+ yC > sT>TT+f, V<su< qT+&

& qT+& e#ysTHsT. y] yTeTT uq+ |L&<T,
@<H VQ q+& n #|&+ deT+d+ <T <! n<
$<+> <sb+\qT+& eqysT &|\ysT |{q
uH\T qL&< u$+#&+ L& deT+d+ <T.
keT q|&T e<esT\ s+&T T+u\T eyT
Vt ]|+#T e#T. =+<ssTT n|{ e+\T
d<yTbsTT, Vs+ d]bjT+ HL& sd]+
y[be&+ sT>TT+~.
eTTVeT<(d)y] KBC(s)y] $yV+ ]> deTj
eTTVeT<(d)y] |e |<$ bs+u+ <T. $yV
KBC(s)ysT eTTVeT<(d)y] |dejTdT b*q
Ve(s)y] $yV |+> V+#sT. |[
$+<T\T |Psj, Ve(s)ysT y|&T yT
VQeTT\#sT KBC(s). n+f VQeT e<Te
s|qT+& >, esT& s|qT+& <T.
Vt uH\T qL&<qTHysT Vq+ n+<T
q|& #|yjT&+ eT+~. yTeTT uq+ #jT eTT. ]
e +{ e +{<>Zs #keTTn. n+<Te\q e+\T
e< +& d]|&q+ d<+ #ksT.

$yV+ d+ @ eTTdyT d nsTTH @ $<y T q Te+{

KsT #jT qeds+ <T . Vt <s eTVt s|+
e<Te <q+ s|D < edT s|D VQeT
\_dT+~. { e<Te rdT+T+<>, djT+>
yT KsT |f~ <T. nTe+|&T &|\

|[ m+<T u<|&*?
&|\ |&TT+< *d nusqT #sTTdTHsT.
Be\q b|+ #TT +T+~. &|\ qT |+ |<
#d y] J$ #|+# $XdTq *
<+&T\ dsZXuys L& +~. { &|\
e\q V+q eT]jTT |s+q *d
edT+~ >, qwbjT~ @B <T. {

$Xd+q y] &|\ |&+ n<wyT!

e<esT\ Xu+\T
nVQss(s)y] Kq+. |e(d)ysT #TT+&
ysT, $yV+ d+<s+> Xu+\T #||&T,
>dT & d|+sY 2012

usVQ \yT, e us nyT, e eTn uqe

| UsY (nVt qT nqT>V+#T> eT]jTT |
nqT>V\T ]|+#T >! eT]jTT $TeT* yT\T
rdTe#T>! (ueC, dVVt, 1905, | 9, n<. 23, d+.3)
n _H n *u K
q+. jTq z EwyT
d $yV+ #dTHsT. eT]jTT ysT #bsT : e
eT+> J$+#T> eT]jTT #eT+~ esT\qT
(|\\qT) \jTT+&T >! jTq #b&T: n
#|+&, <T\T> #|+& sd\TVt(d)ysT @<
#bs : nVQeT u] \VQyT e u] nVyT.
(ueC, 1906, |d+ 9, d+|{ 3)

(eT]= $es\T H nVt, e# d+ ...)

eTTdyT u*s! $<e+T\T +&!

d\qT $<e+T\T eT kyT u~dT+~. d
#<T e+f n~ deeT+ y|dT + < eTTVeT<(d)
ysT u~+#sT. m& bkH z esTeT\ b++
H |kH @ u*|H @<H <X+ <&
] < <w |T $|yTq |_d{ ,
kyT| +<\T yjT&+ deT+d+ < |{H
MT&j d+d\T eT]jTT $<e+T\T \TdT+f
ue+T+~. kyT d++<+ $wj\T kyT
b~+#&+ nHjT+.

$|
e# d+ qT+& |r m&dt d|t|, #+< sqTe B
H nVt eTT~keTT. B |s+> bs\T eT
#+< d\+ #*+#eT sTTHeTT. H&T eTTdeTT
de+ n~ X+ eT+~ kyT d++~+
b<$T $wj\T *jTe. kMTjT #] >T]+
q $<qud+q y] dsTT+ *jT be&+
$#ssyTq $wjT+. kyT >T]+ eTTdeTT\
*jTb, sT \ kyT | qTq nbV\qT m|&T
=\+#& |jTksT? eTq {y] <s
*jTCjT&+ ybs+> |]>D+# L&<T. < =s
es{+> @C+T> b|wq <sT\T neds+
m+e+ <T. <s+ >T]+ \TdTe&+ eT]jTT
< sT\ *jTCjT&+ |r eTTdyT| qTq
u<. *dq |r s *jT sT\ #_,
nq \+H H nVt n+<s kyT >T]+
\TdTH neX+ +~.

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59

eTTd+ jTTe

+#+&!

d]jT

eTw +& \Vq =+<] JeH<s+

Xs < eqd deTd\ u<|&ysT d++~ &sY d+|~+#+&.
> yd+ eTq +{ |+# m+{ qT+& s+#
>+\ bT bH\T #dT+{sT. {.$.\T #dT+{sT.
eT&T <T\qT ns\ dV *jTCXeTT. eT]= <T\T uy<T& <>Zs y& eT]jTT n e{&{
+< dTHeTT. e# d+ H nVt |yTq L& # deTjT+ |&TT+~.
n+X beD VBdt\ n+~keTT.
s nsTT <eT\T &jT eTd{ ]|\sY H #ksT .
\T|\T yksT. |&TH eTT+<T dy |t #Xe <
nVQss(s) Kq+. nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T
#dT+{sT. C>\T rdTHysT z |~ $Tc\T
(d) #bsT : mes <jT + nsTTq|&T dTVqV
nVt #|qT C> |& n~ y] m+ yT\T #dT+~
nJMT e_ VyT~V (|$, eT]jTT d\
<! |<\T #~y|&T #<TeTq |<\ ns\T L&
b>&\T ds~]jT q nVt =s) e+<ksT #Ts
eTqdT <&T +&*.
eT]jTT n< $<+> kjT++ nsTTq|&T #Ts,
sp <jT + 5 $Tc\T, s 5 $Tc\T #<e &
(B) dw @B deq+ <T. (n<eP<, dVVt,
eTq+ qj|k L& KsT #jTqeds+ <T. n~
5091, |d+ 40, n<. 100, d+|{ 5)
|]+#&+ e\q eTq {y] L& mTe+{ +~
+&<T. ~ | ddt.

| VBdt #| &q dTVqV nJMT e_ VyT~V

<jT + 100 ksT eT]jTT kjT++ e+<ksT #<e &
MT m+ deTjT+ |&T T+~? +#+&! nVt eTqd+
mH dT\uyTq sD @sT #d y{ s+ #d,
uy<T\ #T s>&+ n$y+ eTs$T{?
$<+> 100 ksT #<e& m+ HeT~> #~$H 5
$Tc\T d]bT+~. n+ deTjT+ U ysT mesH
+{s?
B $T+q sD eTses rdTssT.
60

Ve< eT]jTT eVu qT+& +#&+~. n<

$<+> dTV qT+&, jTq +& qT+&. u n;
njwt qT+& ` nVt jTT d+<XV sT\T(d) #bsT:
mes <jT+ nsTTq|&T : V \VQ
eV<VQ w \VQ, \VQ`eTT\T e \VQ`VyT<T,
eVte n * wjYTH KBsY (&T s<T&T nVt
|, jTq u>k$T &T, jTq< $Xke+,
jTq \ T eT]jTT b>&\T eT]jTT n+{|
jTq X |]yw+ +~.) n (||\ + \_dT +~)
k ysdT \ ] ud + qT+& $y#q+
*+q < deq+>, 10 eT+ #sD
\T n
=s yj T & sTT, 10 # & T # s D \T # ] |
yjT &sTT (n qT+&). n& ksTT |~ XDT\T
|sT>TT+~. eT]jTT n&T s+ |&&T wH qT+&
kjT++ njTesL. n&T y{ kjT++
nsTTq|&T #~$, n&T nTe+{< * +{&T
<jT+ e# esL.

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

Ve< >sT (+q) VBdt #|&+~ :

e nVt jTT d+<XV sT\T(d)y] \ #k&T
eT]jTT #b&T : z sd\Vt! n njwt
+#sT | H | H MT qT+&. eT]jTT jTq(d)
#bsT : n njwt yT #b&T. (n<eP<,
VdH, 5077, |d+ 40, n<. 100,101, d+|{ 5)

nVt HeT dsD

nVQss(s)y] Kq+. |e(d)ysT #bsT:
nVt #TsT : HqT H <dT +{qT n&T
qqT d]+ q|&T eT]jTT n |<e\T ~*q|&T
H |sT #T. (ueC, dVVt, 3792 |d+`33. n<.
53, d+|{ 5)

eTTC _H nTVt _H KTuu Kq+. jTq +&

#bsT: yTeTT jT yeTT es| eT]jTT #
N{ s sd \TVt (d)y] #&{ dY e
eeTY # j T & . eT]j T T y T eTT j T qqT
qT>=HeTT. jTq nHsT : #|, HqT @B
#|<T. sTy jTq(d) nHsT : #|. HqT
@B #|<T. sTy jTq(d) nHsT : #|.
eT]jTT HqT nHqT : HqT #|e\d+<$T{ z
sd\Vt? jTq nHsT : #| : jTH nVt,
&T eT]jTT neTTn$H kjT++ eT]jTT
<jT+ 3 ksT eT]jTT n$ #\T n{ qT+&.
(n<eP<, VdH, 5082, |d+ 40, n<. 100,101, d+|{ 5)

q <T, dY(qeC) eTq+ sp #~y eT&T q

dsVt \T <jT + eT]jTT kjT++ #<e & sE e\+
20 $Tc\T | deTjT+ |&T T+~. H nVt , eTq+ #jT >*q
dT\uyTq | e\q eTq+ yT\T sT>TT+~. +#+&!
>dT & d|+sY 2012

nVt qT d]+q|&T jTq eTqH +{sT n+f

nVt u+> eTq +{s <T. jTq X eT]jTT
Cq+ n+{ |]yw+ +{sTT. jTq eTq +f
eTq uj
T |&e \dq neds+ <T . eTq Mq + me>
nVt qT d]<+!
C_sY _H nTVt (s)y] K
q+. HqT nVt jTT
d+<XVsT\T(d) #|> $HqT : eT dsD V
\Vt (&T s<T&T nVt |) eT]jTT eT
<T n`VyT<T*Vt (d\
b>&\
T eT]jTT \
T
nVt =s) (ueC, VdH, 3800 |d+`33. n<. 55,
d+|{ 5)

nVQss(s) Kq+. nVt jTT d+<XVsT\T

(d) #bsT: s+&T |<\T H\T| *q$ eT]jTT
dT sTyq$. eT]jTT nq+ sTDeTjTT&
|jT yTq $ ` dTVqV e _ VyT~V, dTVqV
` nJyT. (nVt d\ b\ nrT&T eT]jTT
|X+djTT&T, nVt d\ b\ nrT&T,
ds~]) (ueC, dV Vt, 3806 |d+ `33. n<. 56, d+|{
5, dVVt TU, 7563, |d+ 97, n<. 58, d+|{ 9)

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eTdt<\T $Cq +<\T

KTsYHqT ns+ #dT+ #<y\+f, @< uw
#<e&+ *j*. eTq sw+ = @]j \T>T
e{& ns+ #dT>\sT >, #<esT. H&T #eT+~
eTTdeTT\T s e{&>\sT> #<e bTHsT.
#<e>*H L& y{ # |<\T H&T = b+\
y&T e. y&T uw +f d dT\u+> +T+~.
{ y{ s |<\qT ns+ #dTe& s &q
neds+.
eTdt< nqTy<+ L&q KTsYH |\T eyT
+&, j uw\ &q\T L& @sT #dT+f,
n+<] H nVt yT\T sT>TT+~.

|d+>\T #sTT+#TH |sTT& ddt\ +f >+<\T

deTLsT e&+ e\q me yT\T sT>TT+~.

|]|Ps Cq+

y] L& eTdt< y]wy T q uw Hs*. Te+{

y] d+ eTdt< |]~ $<e+T\T sE sT #=|q
e+T\T ydT >+ deTjT+ y+ Hs>\sT, H
nVt ! @&T>TsT $<e+T\T +f =sT H\ 4 >+\T
{sTTd d]bT+~. 30 eT+~ +f H\ >+ {sTTd
d]bT+~. |r sp c qeC sTy eTdt<\ H],
ys+ nVt eT >T]+ #dq |d+ > #<T e>\T>TsT
eT]jTT +{ eTy] #|>\T>TsT. $q&+ bT
#~$, < |u e+ # u>T+T+~. #q *> neX+
+T+~.
=+<] = deTd\T+{sTT. y{ m |]w]+#T
y #|y] neds+ y] +T+~. d\V d+ ysT
eTdt<\ e# +&*. eTdt< +<+ y*. eTdt<
|d\T @sT #dTe&, $< HsT e& ys }sT
eTdt<\ y[ #+<\T ed\T #dT+&, keT {
{{> @sT #dTe#T. se\ b{\T rd,
M&j \T rd =+<s |+| |+ & #T e&+ +f djT+>
@sT #dTe&+H | +T+~.

ydy |]|Ps Cq+ me] +&<T. dsC nVt

eyT. m+ Cq+ \_d n+ CH y+H #sD
|{*. Cq+ n+ HsT n|& #sD |{\qT+f
qwbsTTqysT nesT.
dY m #j #<Te>H, y+H dY (qeC)
#jT &+ bs+_+#*. n< $<+ > KTsYH dw+ > nsy T q
$wj\qT #sD |& |jT+#*. c d
dY #jTL&< KTsYH #TT+~. d eTq+ @$T
#dTHy eTq dw+> *jT<T. d eT<bq+ e\q
se#T, &> e\q se#T < + @<H s sD\
e\q e#T. n+f eTT *+# y{ q+{ eTq+ <s+>
+&\ nse TT+~. eTs jTY eT<bq+ w<e T
+~. { eT<bH <s+> +&*.
e& w~+#&+~. eTV bb\ n~ {. e_#s+
#jT L&<T . nV+s bsTTq \yTq CT\T m HXq
eTjj KTsYH |sq + e\q nse TT+~. dV q+ e\q
*> yT\T nseTT+~. e<|+ q *<+&T\qT |t
n L& ndVq+ e+ #jTL&< \TdT+~. d\
ee\dq >se+ >T]+, <q#jT&+ e\q *> yT\T
>T]+, C, s+>T, es $u<\T #|L&<, n+<s
|T deqeT, nVt | me ; >\y& n~&
dw+> nseTT+~.
e_#s+ w<e T, nHjT+> me] #+|e< , dV q+
yT\ #T CH b+<& w #jTeT KTsYH
#TT+~.
H&T u> y<+ #jT>\ &sT>sT L& |&T 1e
s> #<Teq $<s. Cq+ b+<\+f HsTy*.
|<ysT # =+<s> HsT>\T>TsT. nVt me]H
yT\T #j\qT+f y] CHk&T. CH HsTy\H
MT d+\+, MT yT\T #dT+~, H nVt!

eTq d+ nVt &T> +{sT. |qT\ nVt

d+ d#+<+> ]> |jT+#*. eTq+ HsTe\dq
Cq+ |d s|+ eTq eTdt<\H q|&T, me
eT+~ y{e\q |jq+ b+<>\T>TsT. &T*

nVt d+ bsq #jT & eTdt< e# eTq k<sT \T

n+<T |X++> bsq #dT H $<+ > y] dV ]<+!
eTdt<\T nVt >V\T. dY #dy] eY\ |sT
n&+#e<T.

k Lk #<Teq y] |s<T. qq+ d\T

y+& q q |qT\T, L* |qT\T #dTHy] d+>
@$T{? y] KTsYH #<TeH neX+ bsTTqfH? sT
#_ $qe\d+<H?

62

X+u

>dT & d|+sY 2012

bs\ n_bj\T
eTTd+ eTV

#<Te\qT s+ #jT+&

o]| bs+u+ qT+& eT+ d+<q edH +~.

$<sT\T ns+ #dTHsT. <>\T #dys ns+
d kyT | eT+ ne>Vq +f, yT e+X+ $<e+T\
#dTHsT. eTTK+> #|e\d+~ @$T+f |s+{ qT+&
e+X+> esTT+~. T++ $\Te\T |sT>TsTT. {
eT+ d+<q e+~. m+eT+~ $<sT\
T eT eTT+<
o] $wjT + me X< rdT+THeTT.
eT+ u$wTqT HXq+ #ddT+THs =+<sT y<q
kyT es de|
e+ #XsT. jTTe\ #<Te\qT <sT\T edTHs
ss \ uy\ e bs \ qT+& n_bj\T n+<sTT. *jT CXsT. *qT &|\\T #<Tee< yTTqH z
+~.
y{ { z | yd+ n+~+# e\dq eX @s&+~. u*| \T\T ]bs MT&j $|yT q |_d {
ue esD d# (Freedom of Expression) nH yk +> ysT *H? bX <X\T eT <Ts_eq+
@sT #dTq ssTT >+&? C\T \TdTe&+
d+ n+~+#eTT.
eTq ksTT $T+q |. { e+ +, ysesH
X+u z bV+ eyT
ds y] kyT mTe+{ d++<+ <H~ e+ dw+.
ds eqy[ d+w+> +&{ nVt |+|q d+<X d kyT >se|<yTq kq+ +~. Cq+ >\y] U
eT]jTT eTTVeT<(d)y] #sD\qT \T>T uw dw+> +T+~. U >\ys dHs+Z +{sT. { n+<]
| d]> Cq+ y*. < =s $<qT nu d+#*. $<qT
n+~+#>*> neX+ nVt e nqT>V+#sT.
X+u nH ~ e s | qT+& | s | + es+#y&T eTTdyT H&T. keT #~$+# b
y\Te&TTq z humble request eyT. KTsYH eT]jTT n~ ys $wjT+. &^\T eyT CH =\eq+ <T.
u> #<TeH $<sT\qT <y |sT b&T#jT&+
eTTVeT<(d)y] u<q \T eT]jTT dHs+Z b+~q Kb\
J$+ >T]+ k<sk <eTDT\qT #<e eT, |d \qT s #d, ||s &|\| \T\ $wjT+ #~$, $<
eTdt<\ @sT#d #~$+#eT bV+#< X+u. kyT es+ n |s+{ kyT | |&T uy
X+u z $q|+. | |#T sD $wj \T |+#T+THsT.
yTeTT #| qT> mesH |#s+ #d y{ e e\T>
eTTdeTT\T u> #<eL&<, y eT+ <>\T
d]+#e<T. X+u |#T]+#&q $wj\ |]$T+ #dT + f y{ e~d, <y |sT ]> #dysT dHsT\
Z T
eT $| #dTHeTT.
m nesT? <>T\T eT <>\qT eyd,
d+<VH, d~eTsH e bs\T y|Ps+> y] T++| #&T |ue+ #|T+~. <s |#s+ |sT
|P] m&dt dV |+|e#T. y{ |\ |j>|& kyT| |s+> +<\T |& #dTHsT.
n+X\T+f, y{ eyT |]>Dq rdT @<H yd
b|wq <sT\ yqT q~ mesT? $<sT\
s|+> < yd+ u>+>> d+<s { J$\ #\> e&TTq MsT, <+ #jT & sD+
de#s n+~+#>\+. <jT#d MT dTBs d+<V\ n e T d + b< q d y T H? $< + > # j T eT
|]cs\ e me] bH\T #jTe<T. e n+ U <Ts_eq+ ys mesH M] yqT +& q&|dTHs?
deTjT+ <T. => #]q bs\T, e yud{ q b
|E\T #<Te $<sT\, ysT #<TeH
d+\qT &H& #dT #<Tee#T. < MTsTq#
me] <>sZ H n$ +f #<e +&. < yTT<{ qT+& |+|eT+f $<+> & sXKs s&>sT |uT+ s| qT+& dVjT+
n+<TuT q |d \qT |+|keTT. m+<T+f X+u n+< #XsT. eT] <s d+<X+ n+ <sT\ s|yTq
n+X\T esTdeT+ n+~dTH eTT. bs+u+ qT+& MsT e+ #<TeH eTTdeTT\qT \+> #dT ysT
#<Te+& b&T #dTHsT.
#~$, MT d+<V\T #esL r]be#T.
MT n_bj\qT, $eTs\qT sT| yd y\T>Tu m&Twq kd{ m&dt > < velugubaata@gmail.com |+|+&.
>dT & d|+sY 2012

X+u

63

JVB kV+ +< u+>TSsT z $<] nsdt

#Xs ys
#sTT. m& qT+& edT+ ~ Te+{ kV+?
|< |j+ kyTqT neeq|]# $<+>
MT&j | &T <H \T edTH sTT. yT& de\ d+
eTTde TT\qT neeq|]# $<+ > rsD
sT>TT+~.
eTq <X+ @ eTTdyT $<]jTH ds eTq us<X
es+> m |#jT>\&T? kyTqT #]+#&
eT]jTT kyT |#s #dT e& eT]jTT Vs+>+>
eTq < sT|H d# us sC+>+ *+
eTTdeTT\ deq V\qT q|&T, eTq <X n_e~
|r eTTdy T $<] w #k&T >, <X $q+ #jT &
m+<T k&T ? |r $wj kyT b~+ ]bsY
#jT&+ CrjT dyT $|+ *+#&yT neT+~.
eTq <X sC+>+ >T]+ $<sT\ d ne>Vq
+~. y] |+> @ kV\T neds+ <T. ysT #~y
bs |d \ bT, KTsYHqT sp z be>+ < ns>+
#<Te+, nsyTq< #sD |& d]bT+~.
KTsYH| d ne>Vq e#>, < y] M\TqT {
sp z V Bdt q T # < T ee# T . + neX + +f
eTTVeT<(d)y] J$#] >T]+ eT]jTT Kb\ \+
kMTjT #] >T]+ eT]jTT 7`12 Xu\ eT< \|
eTTdyT Xdy\ d+{| $wsD\ >T]+ #<Tee#T.
B |ejT+> *< + &T\T |\\
#~$ $|+#e#T.
eeT\T e\
eTTKyTq $wj \T # dT\u+ >
KTsYH qT+& nseTT+&> J $<sT\ $ +
dT\u s + > ns+ nejTq&+ d+<V + @eTT+~? nVt
KTsYH #TTHsT :
eT]jTT ydy yTeTT KTsYHqT Vu< >V+#&+
d+ dT\u+ #XeTT. nsTT Vu<qT d]+#y&T
me&H H&? (KTsYH 54:17)

eT]jTT y] MT< sTD eT]jTT $qjT $<jT\

s\qT #|. eT]jTT y] =s b]+#T : z H
|u ! ysT @ $<+ > qqT u\+ |+#s n< $<+ >
e y]jT&\ sTDqT #|. (KTsYH 17:23`24)
M] s <s\| #s\T, y<q\T neds+ <T. MT
ssY (character) eTTVeT<(d)y] ssY <>Zs> +&
#dT+& #\T. sT\qT MTsT |$TksT eT]jTT y]#
|$T+# &sT. n< >=| <y.

kyT |seT dVH u~++~. MTsT |

bdy\+f, MT d\dt esY #d bs|d\H #<TesT.
n< $<+> V| | MTsT n<jTq+ #jTe\dq$
eTTK+> s +& s +&T. 1. KTsYH 2. dTqY. y{ n< jTq+
#jT +&. n$ #\T.
MT nse TjT uw dsVt KsVt me ksT #<e +&.
b|wq <sT\ <s+> +&+&.

KTsYH #<e +&

yTeTT m+ Xue+yTq >+< | ne]+|
CXeTT. |\T B d#q\qT >T]+ j+#\
eT]jTT T~ eT+T\T B qT+& Vu< >V+#\.
(KTsYH 38:29)

yde+>, yTeTT MT =s >+< ne]+| CXeTT.

n+<T MT =s |<XeTT+~. @MT? MT]~ ns+
#dTs? (KTsYH 21:10)

|_d{

| bs+u+ qT+& e Xj_w sT, #qjYT q>s+

qT+& eT $\Tyq d#q\T dTH sT. y] \
T *jT
C d T +THeTT. X+u eT+ | _ d { eeT
eT *<+&T\T >s|& $<sT\T q #<Te\T d+#sT. nsTT B =s ] eqsT\T deTLsT e&+
#~$, eT *<+&T\qT kyT u~+qT |eT> #dT |dT |]d e w+. n++&, X+u {yT
e& b<q y*. KTsYH n< u~dT+~.
duT \T djT+> |r b+ se& L& |dT + k< +
eT]jTT |uTe(nVt), qqT | sT\qT
<T. | #~$q |r s |X+ddTHs jTq *jT
s~+# L&< eT]jTT *<+&T\ eT+q+
CXsT. n`VyT<T*Vt! bs+u+ |r bs&T eTs=]
eeV]+#\, C|+ H&T. y y] @
#+<<sT> #] d y|+| CjT &+ X+u
sT>, < y]sTesT > eTTd*ys, y]
dV]+#eT |eTTK+> $| #dT+&yseTT. ]
$dT+ |tn L& nq eT]jTT y]
$| =qk+#eT jTq d+#sT. d+qT+& <
>~+# eT]jTT y] eTs<> e{&T.
=qkkeTT, H nVt.
Printed by Md. Athaharullah, Published by Md. Athaharullah Owned by Velugubaata Educational Society (Regd.No. 569/2008), Samalkot and
Printed at Saanthibaata Printing House, 19-1-447, Hanuman Statue Center, Samalkot - 533440 and Published at 2-8-31, Kota Bazar, Samalkot - 533440,
Editor: Md. Athaharullah , Phone : 9347046090, Email: velugubaata@gmail.com, RNI Regd. No. APTEL/2009/29650