B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO

CNG L THUYT N THI V[ \P \N

Cu 1: Ngh nh 06/CP ngy 20/1/1995 ca Chnh ph ti iu 16, Chng 4 - quy nh NL c bao nhiu quyn? Nu c th cc quyn? Lin h n v thc hin nh th no? Cu 2: Hy nu cc bc c bn khi tin hnh cp php thc hin cng vic ti cc n v sn xut? Trch nhim tin hnh cp php dng la ti cc khu vc (trong phm vi cc n v qun l, cng trnh chung bn ngoi phm vi qun l ca 05 n v (nu tn cc khu vc ca 05 n v trn), v trong phng iu khin trung tm? Cu 3: T trng sn xut hoc cp tng ng c phn nh trch nhim v BHL thng t no? C bao nhiu trch nhim? Nu trch nhim v quyn hn ca TTSX? Lin h n v /c hin nh th no? Cu 4: nh ngha s c, nu cc loi s c lin quan. Hng dn iu tra TN/SC G6-00HDTSC-002 ban hnh ngy 21/8/2008 ti nh my quy nh c bao nhiu loi nguyn nhn gy ra TN/SC? K tn cc nguyn nhn c bn? Cu 5: Vng nguy him l g? Tnh cht ca vng nguy him? Lin h thc t n v anh ch c nhng vng nguy him g? Cu 6: Trnh by nguyn nhn chy trong SX-KD? Lin h thc t ti n v? Cu 7: Nhng cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATL-VSL c quy nh ti mc no, thng t no? cho bit tn nhng cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATL-VSL; T ngy 1/3/2012 vic in v cp th an ton VSL cho cc i tng do ai thc hin v theo 1

thng t no? Nu mt s cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATVSL ti n v. (10) Cu 8: Nu c th iu kin c trang b PTBVCN c quy nh trong thng t 10/ 1998/TT- BLTBXH ngy 28/5/1998; PTBVCN phi p ng yu cu c bn g? Nu thi hn s dng PTBVCN? Cu 9: phng nga chn thng trong lao ng sn xut cn p dng nhng bin php k thut g? Lin h thc t n v anh ch? Cu 10: nh ngha nh gi ri ro, anh (ch) hy cho bit quy trnh cp php lm vic ban hnh ngy 30 thng 11 nm 2009 quy nh danh mc bao nhiu cng vic nguy him tin hnh nh gi ri ro? Lit k? Theo anh ch cn c nhng cng vic nguy him no khc cn tin hnh nh gi ri ro? K tn? Cu 11: nh ngha th no l s thay i, th no l qun l s thay i, nu phn loi s thay i theo chc nng cng vic? Cu 12: Ph lc s 01 km theo thng t s 32/2011/TTBL-TBXH ngy 14 thng 11 nm 2011 ca B lao ng thng Binh X Hi quy nh danh mc cc loi my, thit b vt t c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng gm bao nhiu loi? C s c s dng cc loi i tng ny phi c trch nhim g? Cu 13: nh ngha ho cht nguy him, kh nng gy nh hng n sc kho con ngi, nu cc quy nh an ton c bn khi s dng, tn tr ha cht nguy him? Lin h vic s dng ha cht ti n v Cu 14: M hnh phn tch nguyn nhn tn tht DNV ca hng dn iu tra TNSC ban hnh ngy 21/8/2008 ti nh my cho thy iu kin cc s kin, mi nguy c th dn n B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO

s c l do s tc ng ca nguyn nhn no? Nguyn nhn trc tip bao gm cc yu t no? Nu cc hnh ng di tiu chun t nguyn nhn trc tip? Cu 15: iu 13 Chng 4, Ngh nh 06/CP ngy 20/1/1995 ca Chnh ph quy nh NSDLD c bao nhiu ngha v v quyn hn. Nu cc ngha v ca NSDL. Lin h n v thc hin nh th no? Cu 16: Trch nhim t kim tra t SX, ti mc s 3 ph lc s 3 ca thng t s 01/2011/TTLT/BLTBXH-BYT ngy 10/1/2011 quy nh nh th no? Hy nu nhim v v quyn hn ca ATVSV? Cu 17: Hy nu yu t nguy him c trng ca bnh chu p lc? Vic khm nghim k thut nh khm xt bn trong, bn ngoi, th thy lc i vi cc thit b p lc, kh nn nhm mc ch no sau y? Cu 18: Hy trnh by cc yu t nguy him gy chn thng trong sn xut? Nu cc yu t gy chn thng ti n v? Cu 19: Hy cho bit nhng yu cu v phng tin bo v c nhn cho cng nhn hn in? Cu 20: Hy nu cc cng vic cn lm khi pht hin c m chy gn ni anh ch lm vic? Lin h thc t? Cu 21: Quy trnh cp php ban hnh 30 thng 11 nm 2010 quy nh bao nhiu loi giy php, k tn, Trch nhim tin hnh cp php o t, nu cc vn ch khi cp php o t ti 04 xng cng ngh, xng n, cng trnh chung, ti cc kho vt t, ha cht. Cu 22: Anh (ch) hy cho bit ni dung hot ng hng ngy ca AT-VSV? Cu 23: Hy nu cc mi nguy him in hnh khi thc hin cng vic trong khng gian hn hp v ra cc bin php khc phc phng nga cho cc mi nguy him ? Cu 24: K hoch an ton v sinh lao ng c bao nhiu ni dung k tn? Lit k cc ni 3

dung? cho bit cn c xy dng k hoch an ton v sinh lao ng? Cu 25: Th no l BNN? Hin nay c bao nhiu BNN c a vo danh mc c bo him? K tn mt s (t nht 6 bnh) thng gp v cc bin php chung phng nga chng? Cu 26: Thit b phng nga l g? Phn loi thit b phng nga theo tnh nng tc dng? Cho v d v lin h thc t ti n v? Cu 27: Anh ch nu iu kin cn thit cho s chy? Lin h vic thc hin cc bin php phng chng chy n v? Cu 28: Hy nu trnh t cc bc tin hnh thc hin s thay i lin quan n my mc thit b (theo quy trnh qun l s thay i G6-00-QTAT-027)? Cu 29: Nu tc hi v con ng thm nhp ca ho cht c hi i vi th ngi NL? Nu cc bin php phng nga? Lin h thc t n v? Cu 30: Ph lc s 3 Thng t s 01/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT ngy 10/1/2011 quy nh ni dung cng tc kim tra an ton v sinh lo ng c s l g? Lin h ti n v anh chi? Cu 31: Trnh by cng dng, cch s dng, bo qun bnh cha chy bt kho MFZ? Lin h thc t ti n v ang cng tc? Cu 32: Trnh by nguyn tc cp pht, s dng v bo qun phng tin bo v c nhn? B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO Cu 33: Nhim v v quyn hn ca Cng on c s trong cng tc an ton v sinh lao ng c quy nh trong vn bn no? Ni r cc nhim v v quyn hn ca Cng on c s? Lin h vic thc hin cc quy nh n vi? Cu 34: nh ngha ha cht nguy him. Cc bin php x l trn ha cht nguy him? Cu 35: Thng t s 37/2005/TT-BLTBXH ngy 29/12/2005 v hng dn 4

o to an ton G6000-HDAT-020 quy nh ni dung hun luyn i vi ngoi lm cng tc ATL-VSL. Lin h thc t ti n v anh ch? Cu 36: Quy trnh theo di o lng v phn tch d liu A-011 ban hnh ngy 27/10/2009 quy nh bao nhiu loi o lng cn thc hin? Nu ni dung ca vic o lng qu trnh? Cu 37: Quy trnh tip cn qu trnh xc nh mc tiu v ch tiu A-005 ban hnh ngy 7/9/2009 quy nh cc bc thit lp mc tiu ch tiu ti doanh nghip? Ni dung ca mc tiu v ch tiu nhm p ng cc vn g? Khi lp k hoch thc hin cn ch nhng vn g? Cu 38: Quy trnh CTHKC A-004 ban hnh ngy 14/1/2011 v k hoch CTHKC G6-00QT-01 ban hnh ngy 24/1/2011 nh ngha tnh hung khn cp l g? K tn mt s THKC, phn loi cp THKC, trch nhim ca trng ca nh my khi c THKC xy ra? Cu 39: Nu chnh sch cht lng ATSKMT TCT, k tn cc ti liu tch hp h thng qun l CLATSKMT cp Tng cng ty? Cu 40: Anh ch cho bit vn bn no quy nh cc iu kin lao ng c hi v cc cng vic khng c s dng lao ng n, lao ng n c thai hoc ang nui con nh di 12 thng tui? Nu cc iu kin c th cho cc trng hp? Lin h vic thc hin n v anh (ch)? Cu 41: Hy nu cc vn c bn trong an ton xp d vn chuyn hng ha? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Cu 42: Hy nu cc nguyn tc c bn khi cht hng ln xe ti? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Cu 43: Hy cho bit cc qui nh v Phng tin bo v c nhn? (10 im) Cu 44: Hy cho bit cc im c bn ca chnh sch v sc kho ngh nghip? (10 im)

Cu 45: Hy cho bit cc gii php bo m sc kho ngi lao ng? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Cu 46: Hy cho bit cc qui nh chung v Cng tin, nh n tp th? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Cu 47: Hy cho bit cc qui nh v chm sc sc kho v s cu ti c s lao ng? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Cu 48: Hy cho bit cc yu t nguy him, c hi thng gp trong cc hot ng giao nhn v lu kho ti cc kho cha phn ure ? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Cu 49: Hy cho bit chng trnh 5S l g? (Khng bt buc ni cc t ting Nht) (10 im) Cu 50: L ATVSV, theo cc anh/ ch c nn trin khai chng trnh 5S ti n v ca mnh khng? V sao? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO Tham kho thm cc vn bn php lut lin quan cng tc ATVSL-PCCN ti trang web: www. antoanlaodong.gov.vn mc vn bn php lut.

TR LI CU HI Cu 1: Ngh nh 06/CP ngy 20/1/1995 ca Chnh ph ti iu 16, Chng 4 - quy nh NL c bao nhiu quyn? Nu c th cc quyn? Lin h n v thc hin nh th no? (10 im) Tr li: iu 16 quy nh NL c 3 quyn:

1. Yu cu ngi s dng lao ng m bo iu kin lm vic an ton, v sinh, ci thin 6

iu kin lao ng; trang cp y phng tin bo v c nhn, hun luyn, thc hin bin php an ton lao ng v sinh lao ng. (3) 2. T chi lm cng vic hoc ri b ni lm vic khi thy r c nguy c xy ra tai nn lao ng, e do nghim trng tnh mng, sc kho ca mnh v phi bo ngay vi ngi ph trch trc tip, t chi tr li lm vic ni ni trn nu nhng nguy c cha c khc phc.(3) 3. Khiu ni hoc t co vi c quan Nh nc c thm quyn khi ngi s dng lao ng vi phm quy nh ca Nh nc hoc khng thc hin ng cc giao kt v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng, hp ng lao ng, tho c lao ng.(3) @ Lin h vic thc hin n v (tham kho) (1) - Yu cu NSDL m bo iu kin lm vic AT-VS: kin ngh NSDL lp h thng ht bi ure gim bi cho khu vc ng bao. Khi cha lp t h thng ht bi th cp thm khu trang chng bi cho NL. - T chi lm cng vic c nguy c xy ra TNL: NSDL phn cng cho 1 nhm CN vo xit d bch ni ng ng hi nc ang b d hi, nhng hi nc phun ra mnh lit c nguy c xy ra TNL nn nhm t chi v yu cu x l cng ngh m bo an ton ri h mi vo sa cha. th 3 cha c iu g phi khiu ni, t co. Cu 2: Hy nu cc bc c bn khi tin hnh cp php thc hin cng vic ti cc n v sn xut? Trch nhim tin hnh cp php dng la ti cc khu vc (trong phm vi cc n v qun l, cng trnh chung bn ngoi phm vi qun l ca 05 n v (nu tn cc khu vc ca 05 n v trn), v trong phng iu khin trung tm? (10 im)

Tr li 7

1. Ngi thc hin cng vic xut trnh phiu cng tc cho qun l khu vc/ trng ca xin cp php lm vic. (1) 2. Qun l khu vc/trng ca xng v t trng hay nhm trng bo dng cng t chc phn tch cc yu t nguy him lin quan n cng vic thc hin , t chc nh gi ri ro (1.5) 3. T chc thc hin cc bin php kim sot phng nga (c lp cng ngh, cch cc tn hiu in, iu khin, c khtrang b y PTBVCN thit b an ton cho cng vic, trang b thit b PCCC.) (1.5) 4. Qun l khu vc k ban hnh giy php khi cc ri ro c xc nh v thc hin cc bin php kim sot phng nga (1) 5. T chc thc hin v gim st cng vic.(0.5) 6. Kt thc cng vic nghim thu bn giao v lu h s (0.5) Trch nhim chnh tin hnh cp php dng la ti cc khu vc: 1. Cng vic c sinh la, sinh nhit trong phm vi cc n v qun l th qun l khu vc (Gim c xng, trng ca, ngi c y quyn) tin hnh cp php. (1) 2. Trng hp cng vic sinh la sinh nhit c thc hin ti cc khu vc khng thuc s qun l ca n v no (cng trnh chung) nm ngoi cc khu vc qun l ca xng Amnia, xng Ur, xng Ph tr, xng Sn phm, trm in bao gm trm bin p v vn phng xng in. Phng ATBV s ch tr xem xt kim tra cc iu kin an ton v tin hnh cp php (2) 3. Trng hp thc hin hn ct bn trong phng iu khin trung tm th trng ca nh my c quyn ch nh n v vn hnh h tr kim tra nng kh, trng ca nh my k ban hnh giy php (1)

Cu 3: T trng sn xut hoc cp tng ng c phn nh trch nhim v an 8

ton v sinh lao ng thng t no? C bao nhiu trch nhim? Nu trch nhim v quyn hn ca TTSX? Lin h n v /c hin nhth no? (10) Tr li: T trng sn xut hoc cp tng ng c phn nh trch nhim cng tc an ton v sinh lao ng ti Ph lc 01 km theo Thng t lin tch s 01/2011/ TTLT/BLTBXHBYT- ngy 10/1/2011 (1) T trng sn xut hoc cp tng ng c 4 trch nhim: 1. Hng dn v thng xuyn kim tra n c ngi lao ng thuc quyn qun l, chp hnh ng quy nh bin php lm vic an ton; qun l s dng tt cc trang b phng tin bo v c nhn, trang b phng tin k thut an ton v cp cu y t. (1.5) 2. T chc ni lm vic bo m an ton, v sinh; kt hp vi AT-VS vin ca t thc hin tt vic t kim tra pht hin v x l kp thi cc nguy c e do n tnh mng v sc kho pht sinh trong qu trnh lao ng sn xut. (1.5) 3. Bo co kp thi vi cp trn mi hin tng thiu an ton v sinh trong sn xut m t khng gii quyt c v cc trng hp xy ra tai nn lao ng, s c thit b c bin php gii quyt kp thi. (1.5) 4. Kim im nh gi tnh trng an ton v sinh lao ng v vic chp hnh cc quy nh v an ton v sinh lao ng trong cc k hp kim im tnh hnh lao ng sn xut ca t.(1) 5. T trng sn xut c quyn t chi nhn ngi lao ng khng trnh ngh nghip v kin thc v an ton, v sinh lao ng, t chi nhn cng vic hoc dng cng vic ca t nu thy c nguy c e do n tnh mng, sc kho ca ngi lao ng trong t v bo co kp thi vi cp trn x l.(2) Lin h n v: (2) Cu 4: nh ngha s c, nu cc loi s c lin quan. Hng dn iu tra TN/SC G69

00-HDTSC-002 ban hnh ngy 21/8/2008 ti nh my quy nh c bao nhiu loi nguyn nhn gy ra TN/SC? K tn cc nguyn nhn c bn? (10 im) Tr li: S c: L cc s kin xy ra khng c , c kh nng gy ra hu qu nghim trng tai nn i vi con ngi, lm h hi ti ti sn, mi trng, hoc lm gim sn lng, cht lng sn phm, nh mc tiu hao nguyn vt liu tng hay c th ngng tr ,sn xut-kinh doanh. (1) Cc loi s c: - S c thit b: L cc s c gy h hng my mc, thit b, nh xng trong nh my. (.0.75) - S c cng ngh: L cc s c gy ri lon cc iu kin cng ngh, gim ph ti, nh mc tiu hao nguyn vt liu cao, cht lng sn phm gim thp, gy nh hng n mi trng(1) - S c chy, n: Do cc cht d chy tip xc vi ngun nhit trong mi trng c oxy.(0.75) Hng dn iu tra TN/SC ban hnh ngy 21/8/2008 ti nh my quy nh c 2 loi nguyn nhn gy ra TN/SC (0.75) - Nguyn nhn trc tip (1) - Nguyn nhn c bn (1) Tn cc nguyn nhn c bn: gm 15 nguyn nhn. 1. Hn ch kh nng v th cht/sinh l. (0.25) 2. Hn ch kh nng v tinh thn/tm l (0.25) 3. Cng thng th cht/sinh l (0.25) 4. Cng thng tinh thn/tm l v (0.25) 5. Thiu kin thc(0.25)

10

6. Thiu k nng (0.25) 7. ng c khng ph hp(0.25) 8. Ch o/gim st khng ph hp(0.25) 9. K thut/thit k khng ph hp(0.25) 10. Mua sm khng ph hp(0.25) 11. Bo dng khng ph hp(0.25) 12. Dng c v thit b cha ph hp(0.25) 13. Quy trnh lm vic khng ph hp(0.25) 14. B h hng/bo mn qu mc (0.25) 15. Lm dng hoc s dng nhm(0.25) Cu 5: Vng nguy him l g? Tnh cht ca vng nguy him? Lin h thc t n v anh ch c nhng vng nguy him g? (10) Tr li: 1. Vng nguy him l khong khng gian xc nh trong cc nhn t nguy him, c hi c th tc ng ln con ngi gy TNL hoc BNN. (1.5) 2. Tnh cht ca vng nguy him: c 3 tnh cht: C nh theo khng gian, thi gian. (1) Thay i theo khng gian, thi gian. (1) Yu t nguy him c th, c hi c th xut hin thng xuyn, chu k, bt ng.(1) 3. Lin h n v c cc vng nguy him sau: Cc vng nguy him c cha cc cht d chy n, c hi nh: khu cng ngh SX NH3, Ure, kho cha ha cht, xng du, khu chit np NH3 (0.5) Vng nguy him do cc mnh vn hoc vt liu gia cng bn ra khi s dng cc my gia cng c kh nh: my mi, my ca a, my tin, my cun tn, my

11

hnti xng Gia cng c kh. (0.5) Cc vng nguy him do cc c cu chuyn ng nh: cc c cu quay ca cc my nn, my bm, cc cu trc vn chuyn nng h ti lp dt thit b(0.5) Vng nguy him xung quanh khu vc s dng, bo qun cc cht v tia phng x.(0.5) Vng nguy him c ngun in cao p. (0.5) Vng nguy him ti cc cng rnh, h su, vt trn cao d ri sp(0.5) Cc bin php bo v tng ng: Lp hng ro c lp cc vng nguy him. t bin bo, bin cm ngi ra vo t do. Quy nh khong cch an ton i vi cc vng nguy him. Ngi vo lm vic cc khu vc nguy him phi c giy php v phi tun th cc quy nh an ton. (0.5) Lp t y cc thit b che chn cc b phn truyn ng ca cc my ng, cc np cng rnh(0.5) Nghim cm gy ra tia la cc khu vc c cc cht d chy n. Khi cn dng la phi c giy php dng la. (0.5) B tr NL lm vic ngai vng nguy him. (0.5) S dng cc PTBVCN. (0.5) Cu 6: Trnh by nguyn nhn chy trong SX-KD? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Tr li: 1. Nguyn nhn chy rt a dng, c th quy thnh my loi sau: Chy do con ngi gy ra: S xut gy chy do thiu kin thc, hiu bit v PCCC. (1) C vi phm cc ch , ni quy, quy nh AT-PCCC trong SX-KD nh dng la ni cm la, khng thc hin ng quy trnh thao tc my thit btrong khi lm vic.(1) 12

phi tang hnh vi tham trm cp, tr th hoc k ch ph hoi. (1)

Chy do thin tai: St nh vo cc cng trnh khi khng c h thng chng st hoc c nhng khng tiu chun, khng bo v. (1) T chy: Do cc cht chy tip xc vi khng kh v t bc chy mt nhit nht nh (1) Cc cht chy phn ng vi nhau v t bc chy khng cn nhit t bn ngoi

cung cp.(1) Do qu trnh tch nhit: d lau my c du m cht ng lu ngy b xy ha tch

nhit; mt s du tho mc (du bng, du gai) (1) Do qu trnh xy ha lm tng nhit n nhit t bc chy.(1)

2. Lin h (2) - Nu mt v chy xy ra m anh ch bit: - Nu nguyn nhn v bin php khc phc v chy trn.

Cu 7: Nhng cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATL-VSL c quy nh ti mc no, thng t no? cho bit tn nhng cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATL-VSL; T ngy 1/3/2012 vic in v cp th an ton VSL cho cc i tng do ai thc hin v theo thng t no? Nu mt s cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATVSL ti n v. (10) Tr li: Nhng cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATL-VSL c quy nh ti ph lc s 1Thng t s 37/2005/TT-BLTBXH ngy 29/12/2005 v Hng dn cng tc Hun luyn ATL-VSL.(0.5) Danh mc 15 cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt ATVSL nh sau: 1. Cc cng vic tin hnh trong mi trng c cc yu t ha cht c hi, phng x, vi sinh vt gy bnh (0.5) 13

2. Cc cng vic thng xuyn tip xc vi ngun in v cc thit b in d gy tai nn. (0.5) 3. Cc cng vic c kh nng pht sinh chy n(0.5) 4. Cc cng vic tin hnh trong mi trng c n cao, m cao. (0.5) 5. Cc cng vic trn cao, ni cheo leo nguy him, trn sng, trn bin, ln su di nc. (0.5) 6. Sn xut, s dng, bo qun, vn chuyn cc loi thuc n v phng tin n (kp, dy n, dy chy chm) (0.5) 7. Khoan, o hm l, h su, khai khong, khai thc m. (0.5) 8. Vn hnh sa cha ni hi, h thng iu ch v np kh, bnh chu lc, h thng lnh, ng ng dn hi nc, ng ng dn kh t; chuyn ch kh nn, kh ha lng, kh ha tan. (0.5) 9. Vn hnh sa cha cc loi thit b nng, cc loi my xc, xe nng hng, thit b nng khng dng cp hoc xch, thang my, thang cun. (0.5) 10. Vn hnh sa cha cc loi my ca, ct, t, dp, nghin, trnd gy cc tai nn nh cun tc, cun tay, chn, kp, va p(0.5) 11. Khai thc lm sn, thy sn; thm d khai thc du kh; (0.5) 12. Vn hnh, sa cha, bo dng my, thit b trong hang hm, hm tu. (0.5) 13. Sn hn trong thng kn, hang hm, ng hm, hm tu. (0.5) 14. Lm vic trong khu vc c nhit cao d gy tai nn nh: lm vic trn nh l cc, sa cha l cc, luyn cn thp, luyn qung, luyn cc, nu c kim loi nng chy, l quay nung clanke xi mng, l nung vt liu chu la. (0.5) 15. Vn hnh, bo dng, kim tra cc thit b gii tr nh u quay, cp treo, cc thit b to cm gic mnh ca cc cng trnh vui chi gii tr. (0.5) Ngi lao ng lm cc cng vic ny phi c cp giy chng nhn hun v c cp th an ton ti im a khon 2 mc VI phu lc I thng t 41/2011/TT-BLTBXH ngy 28 thng 12 nm 2011 (0.5) Theo thng t s 41/2011/TT-BLTBXH ngy 28 thng 12 nn 2011 (sa i b sung mt s iu ca thng t 37/2005/TT-BLTBXH ngy 29/12/2005 quy nh nh sau: im a khon 2 mc VI: ngi s dng lao ng c trch nhim In th an ton

lao ng theo mu ti ph lc I ca thng t 41/2011/TT-BLTBXH, nu 14

khng th t in th c th lin h S lao ng thng binh x Hi c cung cp. (0.5) im b khon 2 mc VI: ngi s dng lao ng c trch nhim cp th an

ton lao ng cho ngi lao ng c ngi lao ng hnh ngh t do lm cc cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt ATVSL sau khi ngi lao ng c hun luyn ln u v kim tra st hch t yu cu.(0.5) Lin h: (1) Mt s cng vic c yu cu nghim ngt v ATL-VSL n v

Cu 8: Nu c th iu kin c trang b PTBVCN c quy nh trong thng t 10/ 1998/TT- BLTBXH ngy 28/5/1998; PTBVCN phi p ng yu cu c bn g? Nu thi hn s dng PTBVCN? Lin h vic thc hin n v anh (ch): Loi cng vic no phi c trang b PTBVCN; cht lng PTBVCN; thc s dng PTBVCN ca NL. (10) Tr li: 1 . iu kin c trang b phng tin bo v c nhn c quy nh nh sau: ngi lao ng ch cn tip xc vi mt trong nhng yu t nguy him, c hi di y: Tip xc vi yu t vt l xu (0.75) Tip xc vi ha cht c (0.75) Tip xc vi yu t sinh hc c hi, mi trng v sinh lao ng xu (0.75) Lm vic vi my, thit b, cng c lao ng hoc lm vic v tr m t th lao ng

nguy him d gy ra TNL (0.75) 2. Phng tin bo v c nhn phi p ng yu cu c bn sau: Phi ph hp vi vic ngn nga c hiu qu cc tc hi ca yu t nguy him, c hi trong mi trng lao ng nhng d dng trong s dng, bo qun v khng gy tc hi khc (2) 3. Thi hn s dng PTBVCN c quy nh ti im 3, Mc IV- TT s 10/1998/TTBLTBXH: NSDL cn c vo mc yu cu ca tng ngh hoc cng vic c th ti 15

c s mnh, sau khi tham kho kin ca t chc cng on c s th quyt nh thi hn s dng cho ph hp vi tnh cht cng vic v cht lng ca PTBVCN (1.5) Lin h. 3.5 im (tham kho) 4. n v /c c nhng loi cng vic no phi c cp PTBVCN theo quy nh;. Nhng cng vic vn hnh, sa cha my thit b, bc xp, th kho u c trang b cc PTBVCN ng quy nh.(0.5) 5. Nu ng 01 loi PTBVCN ang s dng ti n v c (0.25 im) - Phng tin bo v u: m bo h, li hoc m vi, bao tc.(0.25) - Phng tin bo v thnh gic: nt tai, bt tai.(0.25) - Phng tin bo v mt, mt: knh BH, mt n.(0.25) - Phng tin bo v c quan h hp: khu trang, mt n phng c.(0.25) - Phng tin bo v chn, tay: Giy, ng, bt tt..(0.25) - Phng tin bo v thn th: o, qun, ym chang chng nng, chng rt, chng ha cht, chng tia phng x.(0.25) - Phng tin chng ng cao: dy an ton.(0.25) - Phng tin chng in git, in t trng: gng tay cch in, ng cch in..(0.25) - Phng tin chng cht ui: phao c nhn.(0.25) - Cc lai phng tin m bo AT-VSL khc (0.25) 6. PTBVCN c cp pht c m bo ng theo quy nh khng? - Cc PTBVCN ni trn c SX ti VN hay nhp khu theo ng tiu chun cht lng nh nc quy nh. .(0.25) 7. Ngi lao ng s dng v bo qun PTBVCN nh th no? - Ngi L lm vic trong nh my u c cp cc PTBVCN v h c thc bo qun v s dng ng cc PTBVCN..(0.25) 16

Cu 9: phng nga chn thng trong lao ng sn xut cn p dng nhng bin php k thut g? Lin h thc t n v anh ch? (10) Tr li: A. Cc bin php k thut phng nga chn thng trong LSX: 1. S dng my, thit b cng ngh an ton thay cho cc my, thit b cng ngh khng an ton.(1) 2. S dng che chn an ton: Bao che, ro chn. .(1) 3. S dng c cu, thit b an ton, thit b phng nga: van an ton cho cc TB p lc; automat, cu ch, cu dao cc TB in. (1) 4. Khang cch an ton: khng vi phm khong cch an ton quy nh, khng vi phm hnh lang an ton in cao th.(.1) 5. Tn hiu, du hiu phng nga: Tn hiu m thanh, mu sc, nh sng, cc du hiu bin bo an ton..(1) 6. C gii ha, t ng ha: ngi lm vic ngoi vng nguy him, gim nh sc lao ng, chng mt mi...(1) 7. Bo dng, sa cha phng nga, kim nghim d phng i vi my, thit b...(1) 8. S dng phng tin BVCN, dng c an ton...(1) B. Lin h (2) n v cha c xy ra chn thng, tai nn trong lao ng SX. Cc bin php phng nga n v p dng:

- S dng che chn an ton, bo m khong cch an ton. - S dng y cc thit b phng nga. - Bo m h thng tn hiu, du hiu y . - C gii ha, t ng ha cao. 17

- T chc sa cha phng nga tt. Cu 10: nh ngha nh gi ri ro, anh (ch) hy cho bit quy trnh cp php lm vic ban hnh ngy 30 thng 11 nm 2009 quy nh danh mc bao nhiu cng vic nguy him tin hnh nh gi ri ro? Lit k? Theo anh ch cn c nhng cng vic nguy him no khc cn tin hnh nh gi ri ro? K tn? (10)

Tr li: - nh gi ri ro: L qu trnh xc nh nguy him, c lng mc ri ro v quyt nh mc ri ro c chp nhn c hay khng v la chn cc bin php kim sot hoc gim thiu ri ro. (1). - Quy trnh cp php ban hnh ngy 30 thng 11 nm 2009 quy nh 17 loi cng vic nguy him cn tin hnh nh gi ri ro v phn tch an ton cng vic bao gm: 1. Cng vic thc hin trong khng gian hn hp (0.5) 2. Tin hnh cng vic sinh la, sinh nhit. (0.5) 3. Cng vic s dng cn trc/cu trc/palng nng h. (0.5) 4. Lm vic trn cao 2 mt (gm c cng tc lp t gin gio) (0.5) 5. Cng vic o t trong nh my. (0.5) 6. Cng vic tip xc vi nhit cao trn 50oC (0.5) 7. Lm vic lin quan n ngun phng x (0.5) 8. Vn hnh bo dng tc ng n cc thit b p lc (0.5) 9. Cng vic lin quan n thit b quay vn hnh my cng c.(0.5) 10. Cng vic tip xc vi ha cht c hi, d chy (0.5) 11. Cng tc vn hnh h thng in - BDSC thit b in trn 90V (0.5)

18

12. Kim tra BDSC thit b L-TH lin quan h thng ESD, DCS, PLC (0.5) 13. Cng vic kim tra BDSC h thng PLC, DCS, ESD (0.5) 14. Bo dng sa cha, th tn hiu h thng fire &Gas, h thng fire fighting .(0.5) 15. Lm vic trong mi trng c nhiu bi Ure (0.5) 16. Cng vic hun luyn-luyn tp PCCC. (0.5) 17. Cng vic tun tra bo v, p ti hng ha .(0.5) Lit k cc cng vic nguy him khc cn tin hnh nh gi ri ro (0.5) Cu 11: nh ngha th no l s thay i, th no l qun l s thay i, nu phn loi s thay i theo chc nng cng vic? (10) Tr li: : L cc hot ng lm cho trng thi ca ch th khng cn nh hin ti na. Ch th y c th l t chc , nhn s, cng trnh, nh xung, my, thit , cng ngh, vt t, ha cht, cc thng s k thut cng ngh v.v... s thay i c th mang tnh cht tm thi hoc lu di . (1.5) 2) Qun l s t i: L quy trnh lp phng n thay i, nh gi ri ro, ph duyt, t chc thc hin v theo di, o co, nh gi hiu qu sau cc thay i. (1.5) Phn loi s t i theo chc nng cng v c:

i v t chc/nhn s: L s thay i v c cu t chc/nhn s iu hnh v thc hin cc chc nng nhim v c giao, c nh hng n nng lc, trnh , an ton, hiu qu thc hin cng vic. (1.5) 2 i thng s k thut cng ngh v vn hnh: Thay i cc thng s k thut cng ngh: Nhit , p sut, lu lng, mc, cng sut, cht lng sn phm (0.5) Thay i chc nng, ch , phng thc vn hnh.(0.5) C lp mt on dy chuyn thit b cng ngh, thit b an ton ngoi mc ch BDSC.(0.5) 3 i thng s k thut v By-pass tn hiu: Thay i cc thng s k thut ca my: rung, nhit , dng in.. (0.5) 19

 By-pass tn hiu bo v, tn hiu iu khin tm thi do dng sa cha hoc ch thay th. (0.5) 4 c s vt cht hin c: Thay i thit k , thay i phn mm iu khin , ci to m rng, thu hp u mi cng trnh hin hu, di chuyn v tr vn phng, nh xng trong khu vc vn hnh nguy him.(1) Thay i cc chi tit my, my, thit cm thit b.(1) Thay i vt t, ha cht dng cho sn xut; vt liu ch to chi tit my, thit b khc vi tiu chun k thut an u hoc b sung thit b , vt t mi vo h thng cng trnh hin hu.(1.) Cu 12: Ph lc s 01 km theo thng t s 32/2011/TTBL-TBXH ngy 14 thng 11 nm 2011 ca B lao ng thng Binh X Hi quy nh danh mc cc loi my, thit b vt t c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng gm bao nhiu loi? C s c s dng cc loi i tng ny phi c trch nhim g? (10) Tr li: - Danh mc cc loi my, thit b vt t c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng c quy nh ti: Ph lc 1(ban hnh km theo thng t s 32/2011/TTBLTBXH ngy 14 thng 11 nm 2011 ca B lao ng thng Binh X Hi) tng s c 25 loi. (1) Trch nhim ca c s c cc loi my, thit b, vt t c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng: 1. C s thng bo nhu cu kim nh: ln u; nh k; bt thng cc i tng kim nh n n v kim nh bng vn bn/ng in thoi/fax/th in t. (1.5) 2. Chun b y cc ti liu k thut lin quan n i tng kim nh cung cp cho kim nh vin, c ngi i din chng kin qu trnh kim nh.(1.5) 20

3. Khc phc cc hin tng khng bo m an ton lin quan n cng vic kim nh chun b v to iu kin cho n v kim nh thc hin vic kim nh.(1.5) 4. C s c trch nhim bo co ngay cho S Lao ng-Thng binh v X hi a phng ni t i tng kim nh vic cc n v kim nh t chi tin hnh kim nh c bin php h tr kp thi.(1.5) 5. Hng nn lp k hoch kim nh i vi cc i tng kim nh (1.5) 6. Qun l s dng i tng theo ng quy nh ti cc quy chun k thut Quc gia, tiu chun Quc gia v An ton lao ng (1.5) Cu 13: nh ngha ho cht nguy him, kh nng gy nh hng n sc kho con ngi, nu cc quy nh an ton c bn khi s dng, tn tr ha cht nguy him? Lin h vic s dng ha cht ti n v (10) Tr li: Ho cht nguy him l nhng ho cht trong qu trnh sn xut s dng bo qun v vn chuyn c th gy ra chy n, n mn, nhim c nguy him cho ngi v ph hoi ti sn.(2). Kh nng gy nh hng: - nh hng cp tnh: xut hin ngay sau khi ha cht xm nhp vo c th, gy ra bi s tip xc ngn, n l vi mt s lng ln hoc nng cao ca mt ha cht. Nu tc ng mnh cn gy ra t vong (1.5) - nh hng mn tnh: L nh hng gy ra bi s tip xc nhiu ln vi mt ha cht trong mt giai on di, ha cht c tch lu li trong c th. (1.5) Cc quy nh an ton khi s dng ha cht: 1. Nhn bit cc ri ro ca tng loi ha cht.(0. 5) 2. Trang b ng PTBVCN khi s dng v tip xc vi ha cht..(0.5) 3. Tn tr ng cch m bo y cc iu kin PCCC, ch s dng khi c php..(0.5) 21

4. S dng cc thit b cha, bn cha c kim nh..(0.5) 5. Gn y nhn mt cho tng loi ha cht..(0.5) 6. Lun c sn cc thng tin v an ton ho cht (MDSD) ang s dng..(0.5) Lin h vic s dng ha cht ti n v (2) Cu 14: M hnh phn tch nguyn nhn tn tht DNV ca hng dn iu tra TNSC ban hnh ngy 21/8/2008 ti nh my cho thy iu kin cc s kin, mi nguy c th dn n s c l do s tc ng ca nguyn nhn no? Nguyn nhn trc tip bao gm cc yu t no? Nu cc hnh ng di tiu chun t nguyn nhn trc tip? (10) Tr li: M hnh phn tch nguyn nhn tn tht DNV trong hng dn iu tra TNSC ban hnh ngy 21/8/2008 ti nh my th iu kin s kin, mi nguy tr thnh s c do s tc ng ca nguyn nhn trc tip (1) Nguyn nhn trc tip bao gm 02 yu t: Hnh ng di tiu chun v iu kin di tiu chun. (1) 16 hnh ng di tiu chun t nguyn nhn trc tip: 1. Vn hnh thit b khi cha c php (0.5 ) 2. Thiu s cnh bo cn thit (0.5 ) 3. Thiu s bo v cn thit (0.5 ) 4. Vn hnh vi tc khng ph hp (0.5 ) 5. Thit b an ton b v hiu ha hoc tho b (0.5 ) 6. S dng thit b hng (0.5 ) 7. S dng PTBVCN khng ph hp (khng ng thit b, khng ng cch) 8. Ti khng ph hp (0.5 ) 9. Sp xp khng ph hp (0.5 ) 10. Nng nhc khng ph hp (0.5 ) 11. T th/v tr lm vic khng ph hp (0.5 )

22

12. Tc ng khng mong mun n thit b ang hot ng (0.5 ) 13. Khng tp trung/a nghch khi lm vic (0.5 ) 14. Do trng thi say ru bia hoc nh hng ca cht kch thch (0.5 ) 15. S dng thit b khng ph hp (khng ng thit b, khng ng cch) (0.5 ) 16. Khng tun th quy trnh (0.5 ) Cu 41: Hy nu cc vn c bn trong an ton xp d vn chuyn hng ha? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) - Dng cc thit b nng chuyn ph hp khi xp d m bo an ton v nh nhng. (1 im) - Khi xp, phi xp t di ln, khi d, phi d t trn xung, phng vt nng ri ln ngi. (1 im) - Nu mang vc xp d th cng trong khong 60m, trng ti mang vc ti a khng qu: (2 im) T 16 n 18 tui N: 10 kg Nam: 16 kg T 18 tui tr ln 30 kg 50kg

- Khi khing phi khing cng vai, cng nng h, c ngi ch huy. (1 im) - Cc cht c hi, n mn phi dng cng hay n khing hay xe, cm vc, cng, m, i. (1 im) - Vn chuyn bnh kh nn phi nh nhng, trnh va chm mnh, khng ri, , v. (1 im) - Ngi c tay v qun o dnh du m khng c di chuyn bnh cha xy, kh nn. (1 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (2 im)

23

Cu 42: Hy nu cc nguyn tc c bn khi cht hng ln xe ti? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) - Cht hng vo gia thng xe. (1.5 im) - Hng nng cht xung di, hng nh cht ln trn. (1.5 im) - Hng phi c chng buc cn thn, khng c lung lay. (1.5 im) - Cht hng ng ti trng cho php. (1.5 im) - Hng cht ln xe khng c vt qu khi thng xe v pha hai bn theo qui nh ca cnh st giao thng. Hng cht qu di phi c ming vi bo hiu (ban ngy) v n (ban m). (1.5 im) - i vi xe ti thng ch cho php ri ch khi cng nhn bc xp hon tt cng vic, ri xe v kha thng xe cn thn. (1.5 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (1 im)

Cu 43: Hy cho bit cc qui nh v Phng tin bo v c nhn? (10 im) - Mua v cp pht phng tin BVCN phi theo bn danh mc trang b phng tin BVCN do B LTB&XH quy nh. (1 im) - Cp pht li cho ngi lao ng khi phng tin BVCN b h hng nhng khng v li ch quan ca h. (1 im) - Khng pht tin hoc trao tin cho ngi lao ng thay cho vic cp pht trc tip phng tin BVCN. (1 im) - Cn c vo c im, tnh cht, nhu cu ca tng loi ngh hoc cng vic, cht lng ca phng tin BVCN v tham kho kin ca t chc cng on c s nh ra thi gian s dng ph hp. (1 im) - nh k hng nm m lp hun luyn k nng s dng v bo qun ng phng tin BVCN cho ngi lao ng. (1 im) 24

- T chc nh gi, kim tra cht lng cc phng tin BVCN c cng dng c bit: khu trang, mt n lc hi kh c, lc bi, gng v ng cch in, gng chng dung mi hu c, dy an ton...trc khi cp pht v nh k trong qu trnh s dng theo tiu chun. (1 im) - Thng xuyn theo di, kim tra, n c vic s dng phng tin BVCN v nh gi s ph hp v hiu qu s dng. (1 im) - T chc bo dng cho cc phng tin BVCN c cng dng c bit, phc tp: qun o chng chy, mt n lc hi kh c... c th ko di thi gian s dng ca chng. (1 im) - B tr ni ct gi phng tin BVCN mt cch thun li v an ton theo ch dn hoc khuyn co ca nh sn xut hoc cung ng. (1 im) - Qun l cht ch cc mt hot ng k trn lin quan n phng tin BVCN bng vic lp cc biu, bng theo di thch hp v lu gi chng cn thn. (1 im)

Cu 15: iu 13 Chng 4, Ngh nh 06/CP ngy 20/1/1995 ca Chnh ph quy nh NSDLD c bao nhiu ngha v v quyn hn. Nu cc ngha v ca NSDL. Lin h n v thc hin nh th no? (10) Tr li: NSDL c 7 ngha v v 3 quyn (1) 07 Ngha v: - Hng nm khi xy dng k hoch sn xut kinh doanh ca doanh nghip phi lp k hoch, bin php an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng v ci thin iu kin lao ng. (1) 25

- Trang b y phng tin bo v c nhn v thc hin cc ch khc v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng i vi ngi lao ng theo quy nh ca Nh nc.(1) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 16

- C ngi gim st vic thc hin cc quy nh, ni dung, bin php an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng trong doanh nghip; phi hp vi cng on c s xy dng v duy tr s hot ng ca mng li AT - VS vin.(1) - Xy dng ni quy, quy trnh an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng ph hp vi tng loi my, thit b, vt t k c khi i mi cng ngh, my, thit b, vt t v ni lm vic theo tiu chun quy nh ca Nh nc.(1) - T chc hun luyn, hng dn cc tiu chun, quy nh, bin php an ton, v sinh lao ng i vi ngi lao ng.(1) - T chc khm sc khe nh k cho ngi lao ng theo tiu chun, ch quy nh.(1) - Chp hnh nghim chnh quy nh khai bo, iu tra tai nn lao ng, bnh ngh nghip v nh k 6 thng, hng nm co kt qu tnh hnh thc hin an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng, ci thin iu kin lao ng vi S Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi ni doanh nghip hot ng.(1) Lin h vic thc hin n v.(Tham kho) (2) NSDL n v ti v ang thc hin y cc ngha v v cng tc BHL c th nh sau: - Hng nm lp k hoch BHL bao gm: k hoch AT-VSL, ci thin iu kin lao ng, k hoch mua sm v trang b cc PTBVCN, k hoch PCCC, k hoch 26

hun luyn an ton. - Cp pht y cc PTBVCN cho NL. - thnh lp Phng ATBV gim st vic thc hin cng tc BHL, xy dng phn nh trch nhim trong cng tc BHL cho cc cp v thnh lp mng li ATVSV. - ban hnh y cc quy trnh AT i vi cc loi my, thit b. - t chc KSK nh k mi nm 1 ln, khm v gim nh bng ngh nghip. t chc iu tra s c/TNL v thc hin ch bo co nh k ng quy nh. Cu 16: Trch nhim t kim tra t SX, ti im 3.8 ph lc s 3 ca thng t s 14/1998 TTLT/BLTBXH-BYT-TLLVN ngy 31/12/1998 quy nh nh th no? Hy nu nhim v v quyn hn ca ATVSV? (10) Tr li: A. Trch nhim t kim tra t sn xut: 1. Mi c nhn trong t u gi lm vic hng ngy c nhim v quan st tnh trng AT, VSL ca my, thit b, in,, mt bng SX, dng c phng tin PCCC, dng c phng tin cp cu s c v bo co t trng nhng thiu st hoc cc nguy c gy TNL hoc nh hng xu ti sc khe (nu c).(2) 2. T trng sau khi nhn c cc thng tin v tnh trng mt an ton c nhim v kim tra li cc tn ti c t vin pht hin, hng dn hoc bn bc vi cng nhn trong t cc bin php loi tr trnh xy ra TNL.(1.5) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 17

3. i vi nhng nguy c m t khng t gii quyt c th phi thc hin bin php tm thi phng trnh xy ra TNL, sau ghi vo s kin ngh v bo ngay vi 27

qun c phn xng c gii quyt.(1.5) B. Nhim v v quyn hn ca ATVSV 1. n c v kim tra gim st mi ngi trong t chp hnh nghim chnh cc quy nh v an ton v v sinh trong sn xut, bo qun cc thit b an ton v s dng trang thit b bo v c nhn; nhc nh t trng sn xut chp hnh cc ch v bo h lao ng; hng dn bin php lm vic an ton i vi cng nhn mi tuyn dng hoc mi chuyn n lm vic t; (2) 2. Tham gia gp vi t trng sn xut trong vic xut k hoch bo h lao ng, cc bin php m bo an ton, v sinh lao ng v ci thin iu kin lm vic; (1.5) 3. Kin ngh vi t trng hoc cp trn thc hin y cc ch bo h lao ng, bin php m bo an ton v sinh lao ng v khc phc kp thi nhng hin tng thiu an ton v sinh ca my, thit b v ni lm vic. (1.5) Cu 17 : Hy nu yu t nguy him c trng ca bnh chu p lc? Vic khm nghim k thut nh khm xt bn trong, bn ngoi, th thy lc i vi cc thit b p lc, kh nn nhm mc ch no sau y? (10) Tr li: A. Yu t nguy him c trng ca bnh chu p lc l nguy c n bnh.(0.5) i vi bnh chu p lc nguy c n lun lun tn ti do p sut ca mi cht trong bnh c xu hng cn bng vi p sut kh quyn bn ngoi km theo s gii phng nng lng rt ln. Hin tng n bnh chu p lc c th n thun l n vt l hoc c th l s kt hp gia n ho hc v n vt l. (2) Nguyn nhn n vt l l:

28

1. p sut tng khng kim sot c do van an ton khng lm vic tt. (1)

2. Nhit tng qu nhanh do b gia nhit qu mnh do ngn la trn, bc x nhit va p (1)

3. Tnh cht vt liu v chiu dy thnh thit b bnh thay i do b n mn cc b b bin cht hoc b mi mn c hc.(1)

Hin tng n ho hc xy ra do phn ng gia cc cht trong bnh. Tu theo tnh cht ca cc cht v hn hp trong bnh, tc chy v phng thc lan truyn sng n m cng sut n c th thay i nhng ni chung rt ln.(1)

N vt l thng ph hu thit b im yu nht cn n ho hc to p sut ln v tc gia B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO trang 18

tng p sut rt nhanh nn c th ph hu thit b thnh nhiu mnh nh nht nguy him.(1) B. Vic khm nghim k thut vi mc ch: a) nh gi cc tnh trng k thut ca thit b sau qu trnh vn chuyn, s dng (0.5) b) nh gi kh nng lm vic(0.5) c) Tm ra cc thiu st nh cc vt nt, vt rn, mp, phng, vt r r, n mn thit b(0.5) d) Tnh trng k thut ca cc thit b o kim..(0.5)

29

e) Cc chi tit bt xic b mn, cc mi ni v v tr cch nhit b hng c th lm cho cc chi tit kim loi b qu nhit.(0.5)

Cu 18: Hy trnh by cc yu t nguy him gy chn thng trong sn xut? Nu cc yu t gy chn thng ti n v? (10)

Tr li: Trong lao ng sn xut c nhiu loai yu t nguy him gy chn thng. - Cc c cu, b phn truyn ng v chuyn ng ca thit b sn xut; trc my quay, g quay ...(1) - Cc mnh dng c, vt liu vng bn ra: cc phi kim loi, mnh dng c vn bn trong qu trnh gia ng kim loi nh ct, phay, tin....(1) - Nguy him in: in git, bng in....(1) - Cc yu t nhit: Ngn la hn, kim lai nng chy, cht lng nng c th gy bng...(1) - Cc cht lng hot tnh: Axt Sunfuric, axtnitric kim mnh nh st n da c th gy bng ho cht....(1) - Bi cng nghip: Bi , bi kim loi gy chn thng mt, c quan h hp (1) - Nguy him chy n: n chai xi, ni hi, thit b p lc ...(1) - Bc x: Bc x tia Rnghen, tia t ngoi, bc x ht nhn v ng v ...(1) - Cc yu t nguy him khc: cc yu t bt li nh vt ri, h su....(1) Cc yu t gy chn thng ti n v (1) Cu 19: Hy cho bit nhng yu cu v phng tin bo v c nhn cho cng nhn hn in? (10) 30

Tr li:

TCVN 3146: 1986 cng vic hn in yu cu chung v an ton quy nh: (1.5)

1. Cng nhn hn in phi c trang b y qun o lao ng, knh hn, tp d, giy, gng v cc loi phng tin bo v khc theo quy nh.(1)

2. Qun o lao ng dng cho th hn phi m bo chng tia la chng li tc ng c hc, bi kim loi nng v nhng bc x c hi. .(1) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 19

3. Khi hn trong mi trng lm vic c ho cht (axt, kim, sn phm dy m), t rng in t cng nh khi hn cc chi tit c t nng s b, cng nhn hn phi trang b qun o lao ng bng vt liu m bo chng nhng tc ng .(1.5)

4. Khi hn trong iu kin c nhiu nguy c xy ra tai nn in (hn trong cc hm thng khoan b kn, nhng ni m t ) ngoi qun o bo h lao ng cng nhn hn phi c trang b gng tay, giy cch in. v tr han phi c thm hoc bc cch in.(1.5)

5. Gng tay ca cng nhn hn phi lm bng vt liu kh chy, c dn in thp v chu c tc ng c hc v khng c ng inh kim loi..(1)

31

7. M dng cho cng nhn hn phi lm bng vt liu kh chy, cch in. Trong iu kin lm vic c nguy c gy chn ng c hc, cng nhn phi c trang b m chu c tc ng c hc.(1.5)

8. Khi hn mi trng c pht sinh hi kh c hi m khng c thit b ht cc b, th hn phi s dng cc trang b bo v c quan h hp ph hp..(1) Cu 20: Hy nu cc cng vic cn lm khi pht hin c m chy gn ni anh ch lm vic? Lin h thc t cng tc PCCC ti n v? (10)

Tr li: L ngi u tin pht hin c m chy cn phi: 1. Bnh tnh bo ng cho mi ngi cng bit c chy ti khu vc bng cch: Nhn nt bo chy hoc cc phng tin bo ng nh loa, kngti ni gn nht. (1) 2. Bo cho lnh o trc tip (Trng ca, qun c...) bng cc phng tin sn c nh b m, in thoi, loa(1) 3. X l c lp m chy, ct in, ct ngun cht d chy, dng my theo s ch huy ca trng ca. (1) 4. Dng phng tin cha chy ti ch cha chy. (1) 5. Thng bo cho lc lng cha chy, cp cu ca n v ng cu. (1) 6. Thng bo cho cng an PCCC, T 114 nu m chy ngoi kh nng ca lc lng cha chy ti ch. (1) Lin h: (4) - nh my ti c y cc phng tin, thit b, lc lng bo chy v cha chy. 32

- i cha chy nh my c thnh lp gm 29 ngi trc PCCC 24/24h. Ngoi ra cn lc lng cha chy ti ch l CNV cc n v SX, bo dng, bo v. B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 20

Cu 21: Quy trnh cp php ban hnh 30 thng 11 nm 2010 quy nh bao nhiu loi giy php, k tn, Trch nhim tin hnh cp php o t, nu cc vn ch khi cp php o t ti 04 xng cng ngh, xng n, cng trnh chung, ti cc kho vt t, ha cht. (10)

Tr li: Hin c 10 loi giy php ang s dng trong nh my bao gm: (0.5)

- Giy php lm vic chung: BM-GPLV-01. (0.5) - Giy php dng la: BM-GPLV-02 (0.5) - Giy php lm vic trong khng gian hn hp: BM-GPLV-03 (0.5) - Giy php lm vic trn cc thit b in: BM-GPLV-04, BM-GPLV-11 (0.5) - Giy php lm vic trn cc thit b cng ngh: BM-GPLV-05 (0.5) - Giy php o t: BM-GPLV-06 (0.5) - Giy php lm vic vi ngun phng x: BM-GPLV-07 (0.5) - Giy php vn chuyn ha cht nguy him: BM-GPLV-08 (0.5) - Giy php lm vic trn thit b iu khin-T ng ho: BM-GPLV-09 (0.5) - Giy php lm vic vi palng, cu trc: BM-GPLV-10 (0.5) Tin hnh cp php o t khi c hot ng o, si bng cc phng tin th s, 33

phng tin c gii su > 0.6 mt m bn di v tr o nguy c ng phi cng trnh ngm. (1) Cc vn ch khi cp php o t ti cc khu vc: - Giy php cp cho vic o t thuc a phn n v no qun l th n v chu trch nhim cp php. (0.5) - Nu vic o t cc khu vc cng trnh chung trong nh my (khng thuc a phn cc n v: x.Amnia, x.Ur, xng Ph tr, xng Sn phm, trm in, trm bin p v vn phng xng in) th phng An ton- bo v ch tr cp php. (1.) - Khi o t ti cc kho vt t, ha cht th Phng k thut chu trch nhim cp php. (0.5) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 21

- Trng hp o t su trn 1.4 mt, ngi thc hin cng vic cn trang b y PTBVCN v cn t chc nh gi ri ro nh khi lm vic trong khng gian hn hp. (0.5) - Khi tin tin hnh cp php phi da trn bng v phng K thut cung cp nhng phi t chc kim tra thc t hin trng v yu cu t chc nh gi ri ro khi nghi ng c cng trnh ngm. (1) Cu 22: Anh (ch) hy cho bit ni dung hot ng hng ngy ca AT-VSV? Lin h: - Nu vi phng php hot ng ca mng li AT-VSV n v - Kt qu t c t phng php hot ng . (10) 34

Tr li:

Ti im 1 mc IV s tay ATVSV nm 2004 nu ni dung hot ng ca ATVSV nh sau: Trc gi lm vic: 1. Nhc nh cng nhn trong t kim tra tnh trng an ton my, thit b k thut, dng c an ton, h thng in ni lm vic, thc hin quy trnh quy phm an ton ni lm vic. (1.5) 2. Kim tra iu kin mi trng ni lm vic, tnh trng v sinh, mt bng nh xng. Pht hin tnh trng thiu an ton ca my, thit b, ghi chp vo s ATVSV kp thi bo co vi ngi qun l, b phn sa cha. (1.5) 3. Kim tra, nhc nh vic s dng cc PTBVCN ca cng nhn lao ng, kim tra cc bin php v phng n lm vic an ton i vi cc cng vic c bit nguy him hoc cc thit b c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton. (1.5) 4. Yu cu t trng san xut b tr, phn cng khc phc tnh trng thiu v sinh, an ton ni lm vic. (1.5) Trong lc lm vic: - Theo di, pht hin nhng vi phm quy trnh, quy phm ca NL khi lm vic. (0.5) - Nhc nh CNL trong t thc hin nghim tc ni quy, quy nh, quy trnh quy phm AT-VSL. (0.5) - Pht hin kp thi nhng h hng ca my, thit b, s c pht sinh gy nguy him i vi NL, bo co cho ngi qun l x l. (0.5) Kt thc cng vic:

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- Nhc nh CNL trong t lm v sinh cng nghip, thu dn mt bng. (0.5) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 22

- Kim tra li ton b tnh trng an ton ca cc my, ca h thng in trong t trc khi ra v, ghi s theo di tnh hnh AT-VSL. (0.5) - Trao i vi ngi qun l v tnh hnh AT-VSL trong ngy v bin php khc phc. (0.5) Lin h: (1) - Nu vi phng php hot ng ca mng li AT-VSV n v: - Kt qu t c t phng php hot ng Cu 23: Hy nu cc mi nguy him in hnh khi thc hin cng vic trong khng gian hn hp v ra cc bin php khc phc phng nga cho cc mi nguy him ? (10) - Tr li: 1. Ngt do thiu oxy, ng c do ht phi kh c, tip xc vi cn trng rn rt hay tip xc bi xc tc Bin php: kim tra nng kh oxy m bo > 19.5%, <22.5%, m bo hm lng kh c nm trong gii hn cho php, trang b khu trang, mt n phng c, thit b h tr h hps dng cc bin php thng thong, tun th hng dn an ton khi thc hin cng vic trong khng gian hn hp, tun th quy trnh cp giy php lm vic (2.5) 2. Chy n Bin php: m bo hm lng kh chy n trong gii hn cho php mi c php dng la, s dng bin php thng thong, tun th hng dn an ton 36

khi thc hin cng vic sinh la sinh nhit, tin hnh kim tra kh chy n lin tc (2h/ln), tun th quy trnh cp php lm vic(2) 3. in git. Bin php: s dng thit b in cho chiu sng loi chng n, p nh hn <24V, Cc thit b hn (nu hn in ) phi ni t tt.. (2) 4. TNL do s dng thit b c p, t ng, trn trt, vt ri Bin php: s dng bnh kh hn phi m bo an ton t bn ngoi KGHH, trang b PTBVCN, b tr y nh sng, tun th cc bin php kim sot ri ro ca cc phiu nh gi ri ro nu c hot ng nng h hay hot ng khc khi thc hin cng vic lin quan.(2) 5 St l gy TNL khi o h su: Chun b phng n ng cu khi c s c, s dng bm di ng chng ngp nc, chng st l.. (1.5) Cu 24: K hoch an ton v sinh lao ng c bao nhiu ni dung k tn? Lit k cc ni dung? cho bit cn c xy dng k hoch an ton v sinh lao ng? (10) Tr li: K hoch an ton v sinh lao ng c 5 ni dung chnh bao gm: (0.5) - 1. Cc bin php v k thut an ton v phng chng chy n; (1) - 2. Cc bin php v k thut v sinh lao ng, ci thin iu kin lm vic; (1) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 23

- 3. Trang b phng tin bo v c nhn cho ngi lao ng lm cc cng vic nguy him, c hi; (1) 37

- 4. Chm sc sc kho ngi lao ng, phng nga bnh ngh nghip; (1) - 5. Tuyn truyn gio dc hun luyn v bo h lao ng. (1) Cn c lp k hoch an ton v sinh lao ng 1. Nhim v, phng hng k hoch sn xut kinh doanh v tnh hnh lao ng ca nm k hoch. (1.5) 2. Nhng thiu st tn ti trong cng tc BHL c rt ra t cc v tai nn lao ng, chy n, bnh ngh nghip, t cc bo co kim im vic thc hin cng tc BHL nm trc. (1.5) 3. Cc kin ngh phn nh ca ngi lao ng, kin ca t chc cng on v kin ngh ca cc on thanh tra, kim tra. (1.5) Cu 25: Th no l BNN? Hin nay c bao nhiu BNN c a vo danh mc c bo him? K tn mt s (t nht 6 bnh) thng gp v cc bin php chung phng nga chng? (10) Tr li: Bnh ngh nghip: l bnh pht sinh do iu kin lao ng c hi ca ngh nghip tc ng ti NL. Bnh xy ra t t hay cp tnh. Mt s BNN khng cha khi v li di chng. BNN c th phng trnh c. (1) C 28 bnh ngh nghip c a vo danh mc c hng BHXH. (1) (Ch k tn 6 bnh) mi bnh 0.5 x6 = 3) * Nhm cc bnh nhim c ngh nghip 1. Bnh nhim c ch v cc hp cht ca ch 2. Bnh nhim c Benzen v cc hp cht ng ng ca Benzen. 3. Bnh nhim c thu ngn v cc hp cht ca thu ngn. 4. Bnh nhim c mangan v cc hp cht ca mangan. 5. Bnh nhim c TNT. 38

6. Bnh nhim c Asen v cc hp cht asen ngh nghip. 7. Bnh nhim c Nicotin ngh nghip 8. Bnh nhim c ho cht tr su ngh nghip. * Nhm cc bnh nhim khun ngh nghip . 9. Bnh lao ngh nghip 10. Bnh gan virut ngh nghip 11. Bnh Leptospira ngh nghip * Nhm bnh bi phi v ph qun. 12. Bnh bi phi silic ngh nghip 13. Bnh bi phi aming 14. Bnh bi phi bng 15. Bnh vim ph qun mn tnh ngh nghip B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 24

* Nhm cc bnh da ngh nghip 16. Bnh xm da ngh nghip 17. Bnh lot d, lot vch ngn mi, vim da, chm tip xc. * Nhm bnh ngh nghip do yu t vt l. 18. Bnh do quang tuyn X v cc cht phng x 19. Bnh ic do ting n (ic ngh nghip). 20. Bnh rug chuyn ngh nghip 21. Bnh gim p mn tnh ngh nghip. * Quyt nh s 27/2006/Q-BYT ngy 21/9/2006 ca B trng BYT, Quyt nh v vic b xung 04 bnh ngh nghip v danh mc cc bnh ngh nghip c bo him. 39

Gm: 22. Bnh Hen ph qun ngh nghip. 23. Bnh Nhim c ccbonmonxit ngh nghip. 24. Bnh Nt du ngh nghip. 25. Bnh Vim lot da, vim mng v xung quanh mng ngh nghip * Thng t 42/2011/TT-BYT ngy 30/11/2011 quy nh b sung 03 bnh ngh nghip c Bhim 26. Nhim c Cadimi ngh nghip 27. Rung ton thn ngh nghip 28. Nhim HIV do tai nn ri ro ngh nghip.

Bin php phng nga bnh ngh nghip: (5) Cn thc hin ng thi trn ba mt khoa hc, php l v qun chng, c th l: (1) a V khoa hc k thut: + Hin i ho cng ngh sn xut, s dng cc bin php k thut nh thng gi, chng nng, chng bi v hi kh c, to mi trng lm vic thoi mi, lao ng v ngh ngi hp l, s dng y cc phng tin bo v c nhn. (1.5) b. V php l: + Xy dng v thc hin nghim chnh cc ni quy v BHL, tng cng kim tra gim st vic thc hin ni quy lao ng, c quy ch thng pht nghim minh. (0.5) + Thc hin tt vic qun l mi trng lao ng, qun l sc kho v bnh ngh nghip.(0.5) c. V t chc phong tro qun chng. + Tuyn truyn gio dc nng cao hiu bit cho ngi s dng lao ng, ngi lao ng cc 40

kin thc v BHL, t chc phong tro thi ua lm tt cng tc BHL.(1) + Vn ng ngi lao ng pht huy sng kin t ci thin iu kin lm vic.(0.5)

Cu 26: Thit b phng nga l g? Phn loi thit b phng nga theo tnh nng tc dng? Cho v d v lin h thc t ti n v? (10) p n: 1. Thit b phng nga l thit b k thut an ton ngn nga s c hoc t ng ngng hot ng ca my mc, thit b sn xut khi c mt thng s no vt qu tr B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 25

s gii hn cho php nhn ngn nga s c v trnh cho ngi lao ng khi b chn thng. (2) 2. Phn loi thit b phng nga theo tnh nng, tc dng nh sau: - Thit b phng nga qu ti ca thit b p lc: mng an ton, van an ton(1.5) - Thit b phng nga s c in: cu ch, automat(1.5) - Thit b phng nga s c cn trc: c cu hn ch cao, gc nng cn, hn ch qu ti(1.5) - Thit b phng nga nguy c n: bu dp la chy ngc ca bnh sinh kh axetylen(1.5) 3. Nu v d cc thit b phng nga n v (2)

Cu 27: Anh ch nu iu kin cn thit cho s chy? Lin h vic thc hin cc bin php phng chng chy n v? (10) Tr li: 41

A. iu kin cn thit cho s chy: - Cht chy: cc cht chy c th rn, lng, kh(0.75) - Cht Oxyha: xy, clo, khng kh(0.75) - Ngun nhit: ngn la trn, tia la do ma st, st(0.75) Ba yu t ny phi kt hp vi nhu ng t l v xut hin ng thi, nu thiu 1 trong 3 yu t th s khng iu kin chy. (0.75)

B. Lin h thc t ti n v: (2) - Cc cht d chy c trong nh my: Cht rn nh: G, giy, nha; cc cht lng nh: xng du, ha cht Cc cht kh nh: CH4, CO, H2S, H2, NH3 - Cht xy ha: xy, khng kh. - Ngun nhit: l t, hn ct, in. C. Cc bin php phng chng chy n v: Bin php ch yu phng chy n l hn ch v loi tr s tn ti ng thi 3 yu t gy chy: cht chy, cht tr chy v ngun la, m trong bin php ch yu l khng ch v loi tr cc ngun la. (1) 1. Qun l cht ch cc ngun la: Cm ht thuc v s dng cc ngn la trn trong cc khu vc sn xut, Khi cn dng la phi c giy php. (0.5) 2. Nhng cht d chy phi c lu gi trong cc bn cha an ton. Cch ly cc thit b c cha cht d chy ra xa ngun la. (0.5) 3. m bo chnh xc trong thao tc vn hnh my v dy chuyn cng ngh, khng to ra hn hp n. (0.5) 4. T chc v sinh thu gom cc cht thi d chy n kp thi (0.5) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 26 42

5. T chc bo dng my mc, thit b tt, khng r r cc cht d chy ra mi trng. (0.5) 6. Cc h thng in, h thng chng st phi m bo ng tiu chun. (0.5) 7. Trang b y cc h thng pht hin kh d chy, bo chy, h thng cha chy. (0.5) 8. m bo gim st phng chy ng quy nh. (0.5)

Cu 28: Hy nu trnh t cc bc tin hnh thc hin s thay i lin quan n vic thay i chi tit my trong dy chuyn cng ngh? (10)

Bc 1: Lp Phiu ngh thay i / Phng n k thut bo co u t lin quan n my mc thit b d kin thay i. G6-QTAT-027- BM-02 T chc nh gi ri ro lin quan n vic thay i. (1) Bc 2: Ghi nhn h s xem xt v chuyn h s cho n v chc nng u mi Chuyn phiu ngh thay i cng h s lin quan cho phng u mi ATBV nh s phiu v ghi nhn ni dung ngh thay i phn lai nh gi. Phng ATBV chuyn phiu ngh thay i cng h s lin quan cho phng chc nng u mi kim tra nh gi nh hng ca s thay i. (1.5) Bc 3: Kim tra phiu / phng n ngh thay i, nh gi nh hng ca s thay i (3) - Cc phng chc nng (P.CNSX/P.K.Th) l cc n v chc nng u mi trong h thng qun l chc nng c trch nhim kim tra phiu / phng n ngh thay i ca cc n v c ngh thay i. Trong trng hp vic ngh thay i c thc hin v ch tr bi phng chc nng (nh ngh thay i chi tit my 43

th phng chc nng c trch nhim thng bo vi qun l n v ch qun c hng mc c ngh thay i cng tho lun, xem xt cho kin v ng thc hin ngh thay i trn vo phiu ngh thay i theo ni dung lin quan. Vi nhng s thay i ln cn phi hp vi cc n v c lin quan cng kim tra xem xt phng n. (1.5) - Khi kim tra cn xem xt k vic nh gi ri ro, cc bin php khc phc phng nga; v cc bin php kim sot theo di sau thay i. (1 ) - Vic xem xt nh gi ri ro phi c bit ch vn bo m an ton, mi trng v bo v sc khe ngi lao ng, khng ch ch trng n nng sut, cht lng. (0.5) Bc 4: Trnh duyt (1) + Thay i chi tit my, vt t ch to chi tit my, phng thc bo dng: - Kim tra: Phng k thut , Ph Gim c bo dng (0.5) - Ph duyt: Gim c nh my (0.5) Bc 5: Xem xt phn cng nhim v thc hin s thay i (1) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 27

Bc 6: Thc hin s thay i (1) Bc 7: Cp nht ti liu, ph bin hng dn, theo di v bo co kt qu sau thay i (1) Bc 8: Tp hp thng k, lu h s, bo co. (0.5) Cu 29: Nu tc hi v con ng thm nhp ca ho cht c hi i vi th ngi NL? Nu cc bin php phng nga? Lin h thc t n v? (10)

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Tr li: Cc cht c ch yu l ho cht c th dng rn (ch, aming, bt sn) dng lng (xng, cc loi axit HCL. H2SO4, thu ngn) dng kh (CO, CO2, SO2, NH3) (0.5) A. ng thm nhp vo c th: Qua ng h hp, ng tiu ha, v qua da.(0.5) Tu theo tnh cht, nng v ng xm nhp vo c th cht c c th gy tc hi: - i vi da v nim mc: gy tnh trng kch thch, d ng biu hin bng cc tn thng nh vim da, bng, vim kt mc mt. (0.5) - i vi ng h hp: gy vim hng, vim phi, kh th, bnh bi phi. (0.5) - i vi rng li: nh hng n h thn kinh biu hin bng cc hin tng hay cu gt, mt ng, run taynng hn c th gy chong, ngt, hn m, lit na ngi (0.5) - nh hng ton thn. (0.5) - nh hng n ng sinh dc.(0.5)

B.Bin php phng nga c bn i vi ho cht c hi l: 1. Thc hin cc bin php k thut: (1) - Quy nh khong cch hoc che chn an ton gia ngi lao ng v ho cht. - Thng gi: S dng h thng thng gi thch hp di chuyn hoc lm nng c hi trong mi trng lm vic. 2. Thay th: Loi b cc cht hoc cc qu trnh c hi nguy him hoc thay th chng bng th khc t nguy him hn hoc khng cn nguy him na. (1) 3. Thng xuyn v sinh nh xng. (0.5) 4. Ch dinh dng m bo. (0.5) 5. Qun l mi trng v sc khe.(0.5) 6. TRang b phng tin bo v c nhn cho ngi lao ng nhm ngn nga vic tip xc trc tip vi ho cht. (0.5) 45

7. V sinh c nhn thng xuyn. (0.5) Bin php tt nht trong vic ngn chn cc ri ro pht sinh t vic s dng ho cht nguy him l loi tr khi mi trng lm vic nhng ho cht . Tuy nhin, iu ny khng phi lun lun thc hin c. V iu quan trng tip theo l cch ly ngun pht sinh cc ho cht nguy him hoc tng thm cc thit b thng gi v dng phng tin bo v c nhn. (0.5) Lin h thc t ti n v (1.5)

Cu 30: Ph lc s 3 Thng t s 01/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT ngy 10/1/2011 quy nh ni dung cng tc kim tra an ton v sinh lo ng c s l g? (10) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 28

Tr li: Ni dung kim tra cng tc an ton v sinh lao ng bao gm:

1. Vic thc hin cc quy nh v an ton v sinh lao ng nh: khm sc khe, khm pht hin bnh ngh nghip; thi gi lm vic; thi gi ngh ngi, bi dng bng hin vt, khai bo, iu tra, thng k tai nn lao ng .. (1.) 2. H s, s sch, ni quy, quy trnh v bin php lm vic an ton, s ghi bin bn kim tra, s ghi kin ngh (0.75) 3. Vic thc hin tiu chun, quy phm, quy trnh, bin php an ton ban hnh (0.75) 4. Tnh trng an ton, v sinh ca cc my mc, thit b, nh xng, kho tng v ni lm vic nh: che chn ti cc v tr nguy him, tin cy ca cc c cu an ton, 46

chng nng, chng bi, chiu sng, thng gi, thot nc (1) 5. Vic s dng, bo qun trang b phng tin bo v c nhn, phng tin k thut phng chy cha chy, phng tin cp cu y t. (0.75) 6. Vic thc hin cc ni dung ca k hoch an ton v sinh lao ng (0.5.) 7. Vic thc hin kin ngh ca cc on thanh tra, kim tra (0.5.) 8. Vic qun l thit b, vt t v cc cht c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton lao ng v vic kim sot cc yu t nguy him c hi (0.75.) 9. Kin thc an ton, v sinh lao ng, kh nng x l s c v s cu, cp cu ngi lao ng (0.75.) 10. Vic t chc n ung bi dng, chm sc sc kho ngi lao ng. (0.5.) 11. Hot ng t kim tra ca cp di, vic gii quyt cc xut, kin ngh v an ton v sinh lao ng ca ngi lao ng. (0.75) 12. Trch nhim qun l cng tc an ton v sinh lao ng v phong tro qun chng v an ton v sinh lao ng (0.5). 13. Cc ni dung khc ph hp vi tnh hnh thc t ti c s (0.5)

Lin h vic thc hin n v. (1) Cu 31: Trnh by cng dng, cch s dng, bo qun bnh cha chy bt kho MFZ? Lin h thc t ti n v ang cng tc? p n: 1. Cng dung: - Bnh cha chy bt kh MFZ c s dng rt rng ri trong vic cha cc m chy thng thng, xng du, ha cht, in ay l loi bnh cha chy c nhiu u im v s dng rt rng ri. (1.5) - Bt kho c np cng kh N2 vo bnh thp chu p lc. Khi lng bt kh c 47

np cc mc 2kg, 4kg, 6kg tin s dng. (1) 2. Cch s dng: (3) - Ly bnh ra khi gi , nhanh chng a bnh n gn m chy. - Dc ngc bnh ln xung khong 5-7 ln. - Tay tri gi bnh, tay phi ko cht an ton ra. B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 29

- Tay phi xch bnh, tay tri cm vi phun hng v m chy, cch la 3-4 m. thun tin cho vic cha chy, dng ngn tay phi n m vt bt phun ra. - Khi dp tt xong m chy th m vt ra ln sau dng tip (nu cn bt) 3. Bo qun: (2.5) - Bo qun bnh ni thong mt, khng tria nng mt tri chiu vo, nhit khng qu 450C. - Khng bnh gn cc cht n mn nh axits, kim. - nh k 6 thng 1 ln kim tra ng h p lc. nu thy kim p lc k di vch xanh th phi i np kh. - Nu kh trong bnh cn th dc ngc lc bnh 5-7 ln ri t vo v tr c. - Khi s dng ht th phi mang bnh i np li. + Lin h: (2.) L ATVSV ti c hun luyn cch s dng, thao tc thc hin v bo qun bnh MFZ? Ti c s dng trong cc k khi hun luyn PCCC hng nm, khi khu vc sn xut c xy ra s c chy n

48

Cu 32: Trnh by nguyn tc cp pht, s dng v bo qun phng tin bo v c nhn? Lin h ti n v? (10)

p n:

1. Ngi s dng lao ng cn c vo mc yu cu ca tng ngh hoc cng vic c th ti c s ca mnh, sau khi tham kho kin ca t chc cng on c s th quyt nh thi hn s dng cho ph hp vi tnh cht cng vic m cht lng ca phng tin bo v c nhn (1.5) 2. Ngi s dng lao ng phi t chc hng dn ngi lao ng s dng thnh tho cc phng tin bo v c nhn thch hp trc khi cp pht v phi kim tra cht ch vic s dng. (1) 3. Cc phng tin bo v c nhn chuyn dng c yu cu k thut cao nh gng tay cch in, ng cch in, mt n phng c, dy an ton, phao an ton,.ngi s dng lao ng phi cng ngi lao ng kim tra m bo tiu chun cht lng trc khi cp pht, ng thi nh k kim tra trong qu trnh s dng v ghi s theo di (1.5)

4. Cc phng tin bo v c nhn s dng nhng ni d bn, d gy nhim c, nhim trng, nhim phng x th sau khi s dng, ngi s dng lao ng phi c cc bin php kh c, kh trng bo m tiu chun v sinh v phi nh k kim tra. (1) 5. Ngi lao ng khi c trang b phng tin bo v c nhn th bt buc phi s dng phng tin theo ng quy nh trong khi lm vic, khng s dng vo mc ch ring. Nu ngi lao ng c tnh vi phm th tu theo mc vi phm phi chu hnh thc k lut

49

thch ng theo ni quy lao ng ca c s mnh hoc theo quy nh ca php lut (1.5) 6. Ngi lao ng khng phi tr tin v vic s dng phng tin bo v c nhn; khi b mt, h hng th ngi s dng lao ng c trch nhim trang b li cho ngi lao ng nhng nu ngi lao ng lm mt, lm h hng m khng c l do chnh ng th phi bi B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO trang 30

thng theo quy nh ca ni quy lao ng c s. Khi ht thi hn s dng hoc khi chuyn lm cng vic khc th ngi lao ng phi tr li nhng phng tin bo v c nhn nu ngi s dng lao ng yu cu. (1.5) 7. Ngi s dng lao ng c trch nhim b tr ni ct gi, bo qun phng tin bo v c hn theo hng dn ca nh sn xut phng tin bo v c nhn. ngi lao ng c trch nhim gi gn phng tin bo v c nhn c giao (0.5) 8. Nghim cm ngi s dng lao ng cp tin thay cho vic cp pht phng (0.5) Lin h thc t vic s dng bo qun Phng tin BVCN ti cng v lm vic (1)

Cu 33: Nhim v v quyn hn ca Cng on c s trong cng tc ATVSL c quy nh trong vn bn no? Ni r cc nhim v v quyn hn ca Cng on c s? Lin h hot ng cng on ti n v? (10) p n: Thng t s 14/1998 TTLT/BLTBXH-BYT- ngy 31/10/1998 Hng dn vic t chc thc hin cng tc BHL trong cc doanh nghip, c s SXKD Quy nh Cng on c s c 5 nhim v v 3 quyn hn trong cng tc BHL nh sau: (1) 50

m v: 1. Thay mt ngi lao ng k tho c lao ng vi ngi s dng lao ng, trong c cc ni dung v BHL. (1) 2. Tuyn truyn vn ng, gio dc NL thc hin tt cc quy nh php lut v BHL, kin thc KHKT BHL; chp hnh cc quy trnh quy phm, cc bin php lm vic an ton v pht hin kp thi nhng hin tng thiu AT-VS trong SX, u tranh vi nhng hin tng lm ba, lm u vi phm quy trnh KTAT. (1) 3. ng vin khuyn khch NL pht huy sng kin ci tin my, thit b nhm ci thin mi trng lm vic, gim nh sc lao ng. (1) 4. T chc ly kin tp th NL tham gia xy dng ni quy, quy ch qun l v ATVSL, xy dng k hoch BHL, nh gi vic thc hin cc ch chnh sch BHL, bin php AT-sc khe NL. Tng kt rt kinh nghim hot ng BHL ca Cng on doanh nghip tham gia vi NSDL. (1) 5. Phi hp t chc cc hot ng y mnh phong tro bo m AT-VSL; bi dng nghip v v cc hot ng BHL i vi mng li AT-VSV. (1) n hn: (3) 1. Tham gia xy dng cc quy ch, ni quy v qun l BHL, ATL, VSL vi NSDL. 2. Tham gia cc on t kim tra cng tc BHL do doanh nghip t chc, tham d cc cuc hp kt lun ca cc on thanh tra, kim tra, cc on iu tra TNL. 3. Tham gia iu tra TNL, nm tnh hnh TNL, BNN v thc hin k hoch BHL v cc bin php bo m AT-sc khe NL trong SX. xut cc bin php khc phc thiu st, tn ti. Lin h (1)

51

B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO trang 31

Cu 34: nh ngha ha cht nguy him, cc bin php x l trn ha cht nguy him? (10) Ha cht nguy him: l cc ha cht t n hoc kt hp vi cht khc to ra nhng thnh phn c kh nng gy ra chy n, n mn nhim c nguy him cho ngi v ph hoi ti sn. Trong qu trnh sn xut, s dng, bo qun v vn chuyn nhng ha cht ny c th cc dng lng, bi, hi, kh (2) Vic x l cc s c trn ha cht phi tun theo thng tin an ton. Cc bin php x l , trn c bn: (7) 1. Nu , trn nh (di 1 lt v khng gy chy, khng gy nguy hi n sc kho v mi trng) (2) - Ph ln vt chy trn bng cht trung ho v cht hp th. - Dn sch vi vt liu hp th. - Thu gom chuyn cht thi v v tr quy nh. 2. Nu , trn ln cht d chy: Tt cc ngun kch chy hay ngun nhit, m h thng thng gi, s tn ngi ra khi khu vc (nu cn) (1) 3. Nu cht lng d bay hi: Hy chng bay hi v s ht hi c ra qua h thng thng gi. (1) 4. Nu cht b khng bay hi: Dng ct ht cht hay dng x bng to thnh nh tng, sau lau sch. (1) 5. Nu trn, cc ho cht c hi, d chy n, c nguy him n AT-SK-MT cn thc hin: (2) 52

- Ngng cng vic. - Ngt ngun gy tia la. - Ch nhng ngi b thng a cp cu ngay. - Bt thng gi hay t ht. - S tn ngi khi ni ho cht. - Nim phong hin trng. - Bo cho phng AT-BV n tr gip Lin h ti n v xy ra s c trn no cha v x l nh th no? (1) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 32

Cu 35: Hng dn thng t s 37/2005/TT-BLTBXH ngy 29/12/2005 v hng dn o to an ton G6000-HDAT-020 quy nh ni dung, hnh thc, thi gian hun luyn i vi ngi lm cng tc ATL-VSL. Lin h thc t ti n v anh ch? (10) Tr li: Ni dung hun luyn i vi ngi lm cng tc ATL-VSL: ng quan v h thng vn bn quy phm php lut v ATL-VSL; H thng tiu chun k thut, quy phm ATL-VSL. (0.5) nh Php lut v chnh sch, ch BHL. (0.5) n v ngha v ca ngi SDLD v NL trong cng tc ATL-VSL. (0.5) nh c th ca cc c quan qun l nh nc v ATL-VSL khi xy dng mi, m rng hoc ci to cc cng trnh, cc c s sn xut, s dng, bo qun, lu tr v kim nh cc loi my, thit b, vt t, cc cht c yu cu nghim ngt v ATLVSL. (0.5) 53

u t nguy him, c hi trong sn xut, cc bin php ci thin iu kin lao ng. (0.5) chc qun l v thc hin cc quy nh v ATL-VSL c s: phn nh trch nhim cng tc BHL, xy dng k hoch BHL, tuyn tuyn gio dc, hun luyn quy trnh quy phm v t chc phong tro qun chng thc hin ATL-VSL. (1) c hin chnh sch, ch d BHL i vi NL. (0.5) m tra v t kim tra v ATL-VSL. (0.5) c hin ng k v kim nh cc loi my, thit b, vt t, cc cht c yu cu nghim ngt v ATL-VSL. (0.5) c hin khai bo, iu tra, thng k v bo co nh k TNL v BNN. (0.5) c hin thng k, bo co, s kt, tng kt cng tc ATL-VSL. (0.5) m v ni dung hot ng ca t chc cng on c s v ATL-VSL. (0.5) nh v x pht hnh chnh v hnh vi vi phm php lut ATL-VSL. (0.5) nh cc mi nguy him, c hi trong sn xut; Phng php phn tch nh gi ri ro i vi cc cng vic trng yu. (0.5) n php k thut an ton phng chng chy n, k thut v sinh lao ng, phng chng c hi, ci thin iu kin lao ng. (0.5) n khai cng tc kim tra v t kim tra ATL-VSL ti n v. (0.5) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO trang 33

p v khai bo, iu tra, lp bin bn, thng k v bo co s c, tai nn lao ng, bnh ngh nghip. (0.5)

54

Hnh thc v thi gian hun luyn: (1) i gian hun luyn ln u: t nht l 3 ngy n luyn nh k: Ngi lm cng tc AT-VSL phi c hun luyn nh k b sung cp nht thng tin, vn bn php lut, kin thc mi v ATL-VSL. i gian hun luyn nh k: t nht mi nm mt ln v mi ln t nht 2 ngy.

C]U 36: Quy trnh theo di o lng v phn tch d liu A-011 ban hnh ngy 27/10/2009 quy nh bao nhiu loi o lng cn thc hin? Nu ni dung ca vic o lng qu trnh? (10 im) Tr li:

1. o lng kim sot hay o lng qu trnh (0.5) 2. o lng hu qu (0.5) 3. o lng nguyn nhn(0.5) 4. Theo di v o lng sn phm(0.5) 5. o lng s tha mn khch hng(0.5) Ni dung ca vic o lng qu trnh: o lng kim sot hay o lng qu trnh bao gm nhng khng hn ch cc hot ng sau: - Sn xut v cung cp dch v; mua sm hng ha; (0.5) - o to, thit k v pht trin; (0.5) - Hat ng qun l iu hnh (hnh chnh, ti chnh - k ton, thng mi, k thut, ATSKMT); (0.5) - nh gi ni b v xem xt ca lnh o v h thng qun l; (0.5) - Chm sc khch hng (X l khiu ni/phn nn, t vn...); (0.5) 55

- Quan trc tc ng mi trng; (0.5) - Quan trc iu kin v sinh lao ng; (0.5) - An ton: o iu tra tai nn s c; (0.5) o Kim tra an ton; (0.5) o nh gi ri ro, phn tch an ton cng vic nguy him, cp php lm vic, hng dn an ton ti hin trng, qun l nh thu; (0.5) o Kim nh thit b c yu cu nghim ngt v an ton; (0.5) o Hnh ng khc phc phng nga sau nh gi, kim tra; (0.5) o nh gi nh hng s thay i; (0.5) o Bo dng sa cha. (0.5) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATLVSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 34

Ni dung o lng kim sot bao gm cc ch tiu chnh c hoch nh theo yu cu cng vic ca mi qu trnh v kt qu thc hin. Kt qu o lng kim sot l c s nh gi hiu qu hot ng qun l. (0.5) Cu 37: Quy trnh tip cn qu trnh xc nh mc tiu v ch tiu A-005 ban hnh ngy 7/9/2009 quy nh cc bc thit lp mc tiu ch tiu ti doanh nghip? Ni dung ca mc tiu v ch tiu nhm p ng cc vn g? Khi lp k hoch thc hin cn ch nhng vn g? (10 ) Tr li: Cc bc thit lp mc tiu doanh nghip: (2.5) Bc 1: Nhn din v tip cn vi qu trnh cn thit lp mc tiu, ch tiu (0.5) Bc 2: Thit lp mc tiu ch tiu (0.5) 56

Bc 3: trnh duyt mc tiu, ch tiu (0.5) Bc 4: Lp k hoch thc hin (0.5) Bc 5: Theo di nh gi v phn tch (0.5) Ni dung ca mc tiu v ch tiu nhm: - Hon thnh ch tiu k hoch m Tp on v Tng cng ty giao (0.5) - Tng nng sut v nng cao cht lng sn phm (0.5) - p ng v vt qu yu cu ca khch hng v cc bn lin quan (0.5) - Ci thin v rt ngn thi gian giao nhn hng (0.5) - Gim thiu tai nn s c (0.5) - Ci thin iu kin lao ng, bo v mi trng (0.5) - Nng cao mc an ton cho h thng cng ngh quan trng, nng cao nhn thc an ton cho CBCNV (0.5) - Nng cao tnh sn sng i ph vi tnh hung khn cp (0.5) - Khc phc v ci tin cc im yu v tn ng ca doanh nghip(0.5) - Trin khai cc hot ng mi p ng yu cu php lut an ton (0.5) - Kim sot tt cc ri ro c ngha v kha cnh mi trng c ngha (0.5) Cc vn cn ch khi lp k hoch: (2) - Cn a ra chun mc v phng php m bo kim sot cc qu trnh c hiu qu(0.5) - m bo ngun lc cn thit nh : phng tin thit b, c s vt cht, mi trng lm vi, nhn s, thi gian, ti chnh(0.5) - Phng tin thng tin cn thit h tr hot ng, theo di v kim sot(0.5) - Thi gian thc hin theo nh k: Tun/thng/nm. (0.5) Cu 38: Quy trnh CTHKC A-004 ban hnh ngy 14/1/2011 v k hoch CTHKC

57

G6-00-QT-01 ban hnh ngy 24/1/2011 nh ngha tnh hung khn cp l g? K tn B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO trang 35

mt s THKC, phn loi cp THKC, trch nhim ca trng ca nh my khi c THKC xy ra? (10) Tr li: nh nghaTHKC: Tnh hung khn cp l tnh hung hay s c c bn cht nguy him, c th e da tnh mng con ngi, nh hng n mi trng hay ph hy cng trnh, xy ra mt cch bt ng i hi con ngi phi c hnh ng ng ph kp thi. (1) Mt s THKC in hnh: Chy n, r r kh gas, kh c, X h ngun hi nc nng, p sut cao, dung dch ur nng chy, cht phng x; S c n, ri, sp cng trnh, hng ha xp d, h thng ng ng, b cha, thit b; S c trn du, ha cht; thin tai, bo lt, ng t, Tai nn lao ng nghim trng, cht ngi, Ng c thc phm tp th, S c v cht lng sn phm, Bnh dch...(2) Cp THKC: (3.5) p I: Cc s c hoc tai nn nh khng lp tc gy nguy hi i vi tnh mng, ti sn v mi trng. Cc tnh hung ny c th kim sot c bi cc bin php x l ti ch. n v c s hoc nh thu qun l cc hot ng hoc khu vc xy ra s c chu trch nhim huy ng lc lng v thc hin cc bin php ng cu. (1) p II: Cc tai nn gy nn nhng mi nguy him nht nh i vi tnh mng, ti sn v mi trng. c th kim sot cc tnh hung ny, ngoi vic trin khai cc bin php ng cu bng lc lng CTHKC ti ch di s ch o ca

58

BCH CTHKC ca n v c s, cn c s phi hp, h tr ng cu ca cc lc lng, phng tin ca a phng v cc n v ln cn theo cc phng n tha thun trc (1) p III : Cc tai nn gy nn mi nguy him nghim trng i vi cuc sng con ngi, ti sn, mi trng hoc thit hi ton b cng trnh. Tnh hung ny c th xut hin ngay lp tc hoc xut pht t nhng tnh hung s c cp thp hn do khng kim sot c v pht trin theo xu hng ngy cng xu i. Trong cc tnh hung ny, BC CTHKC Tp on Du kh Vit Nam s trc tip ch o CKC, yu cu h tr ca cc cc B, ngnh lin quan v cc trung tm CKC v TKCN khu vc. Trong trng hp phc tp hn s xin ch o trc tip ca UBQG TKCN, B Cng thng v Chnh Ph; trng hp c bit cn thit c th cn phi yu cu lc lng ng cu t ngoi Vit Nam. (1.5) Trch nhim ca trng ca nh my khi c THKC xy ra: (3.5) Trng ca nh my - Ch huy trng lc lng ng cu ti ch (0.25) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 36

- L ngi thay mt gim c nh my iu hnh sn xut trong ca, v l ngi trc tip ch huy lc lng ng cu tnh hung cp I xy ra trong ca mnh iu hnh. (0.5) - iu phi cng tc ca i ng cu ti ch.(0.5) - Quyt nh thng bo v bo ng. Bo co Gim c nh my ngh triu tp Ban ch huy x l v khc phc tnh hung khn cp cp II. (0.5) - nh gi, theo di din bin v kh nng leo thang ca s c. Bo co v duy tr thng tin lin lc thng xuyn vi cc cp, n v lin quan theo s thng tin lin lc ng cu s c. (0.5) 59

- Xin s tr gip ca PC 23, Cng an tnh, chnh quyn a phng khi thy lc lng ng cu khn cp ti ch khng kim sot s c, tai nn. (0.5) - nh gi cc hot ng ng cu, phng php ng cu hin ti v ngh b sung thm ngun lc hoc thay i phng php ng cu nu cn nhm t c hiu qu cao hn.(0.5) - Thc hin cc mnh lnh khc ca Lnh o cp trn (0.25) Cu 39: Nu chnh sch cht lng ATSKMT TCT, k tn cc ti liu tch hp h thng qun l CLATSKMT cp Tng cng ty. (10) Chnh sch CL-ATSKMT TCT phn bn v ha cht du kh : ng mi bin php loi tr hoc gim thiu cc ri ro gy thit hi v tnh mng, sc khe, ti sn hoc gy nh hng tc ng xu n mi trng. (1) Sn xut kinh doanh i i vi bo v mi trng v thc hin trch nhim vi cng ng (0.5) n PVFCCO tr thnh doanh nghip sn xut kinh doanh phn bn hng u trong n, l mt trong nhng nh sn xut phn phi ln ca Vit Nam v ln nht trong Tp on DKVNtrong lnh vc ha cht chuyn dng cho ngnh du kh v ha cht nong nghip (1) Cc ti liu tch hp thng qun l cp Tng cng ty: (7.5) 1. Chnh sch cht lng ATSKMT (0.5) 2. S tay h thng qun l cht lng ATSKMT (A-001) (0.5) 3. Quy trnh kim sot ri ro v tc ng mi trng (A-002) (0.5) 4. Quy trnh yu cu php lut (A-003) (0.5) 5. Quy trnh ng cu tnh hung khn cp (A-004) (0.5) 6. Quy trnh tip cn qu trnh xc nh mc tiu ch tiu (A-005) (0.5) 7. Vai tr trch nhim quyn hn v cht lng ATSKMT v BHL (A-006) (0.5) 60

8. Quy trnh tuyn dng\o to (A-007) (0.5) 9. Quy trnh kim sot ti liu (A-008) (0.5) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 37

10. Quy trnh kim sot h s (A-009) (0.5) 11. Quy trnh trao i thng tin v cht lng ATSKMT (A-010) (0.5) 12. Quy trnh theo di o lng v phn tch d liu (A-011) (0.5) 13. Quy trnh nh gi ni b v kim tra ATSKMT (A-012) (0.5) 14. Quy trnh iu tra TNSC s khng ph hp v HKPPN (A-013) (0.5) 15. Quy trnh xem xt lnh o.(A-014) (0.5)

Cu 40: Anh ch cho bit vn bn no quy nh cc iu kin lao ng c hi v cc cng vic khng c s dng lao ng n, lao ng n c thai hoc ang nui con nh di 12 thng tui? Nu cc iu kin c th cho cc trng hp? Lin h vic thc hin n v anh (ch)? (10) Tr li: Thng t lin tch s 40/2011/TTLT-BLTBXH-BYT ngy 28/12/2011.(1) C 5 iu kin lao ng c hi khng c s dng lao ng n: (1) 1.Ni lam vic c p sut ln hn p sut kh quyn. (0.5) 2. Ni lam vic cheo leo nguy him. (0.5) 3. Ngm mnh thng xuyn di nc (t 04 gi mt ngy tr ln, trn 3 ngy 1 tun). (0.5) 4. Nng nhc qu sc (mc tiu hao nng lng trung bnh trn 5 Kcal/pht, nhp tim trung bnh trn 120/pht). (0.5) 61

5. Tip xc vi ngun phng x h. (0.5) Cc iu kin lao ng c hi khng c s dng lao ng n c thai hoc ang nui con di 12 thng tui: Ngoi 05 iu kin khng s dng lao ng n, khng c s dng lao ng n c thai hoc ang nui con di 12 thng tui trong cc iu kin sau: (0.5) 1. Tip xc vi in t trng qu gii hn cho php; (0.5) 2. Trc tip tip xc vi mt s ho cht m s tch ly ca n trong c th d gy bin i gen hoc nh hng xu n chuyn ha t bo, d gy sy thai, non, nhim trng nhau thai, khuyt tt bm sinh, nh hng xu ti ngun sa m, vim nhim ng h hp;(1) 3. Ngm mnh di nc bn, d b nhim trng; (0.5) 4. Nhit khng kh trong nh xng t 400C tr ln v ma h v t 320C tr ln v ma ng hoc chu nh hng ca bc x nhit cao; (0.5) 5. Trong mi trng lao ng c rung cao hn tiu chun cho php ; s dng cc loi B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 PVFCCO trang 38

my, thit b c rung ton thn v rung cc b cao hn tiu chun cho php; (1) 6. T th lm vic g b hoc thiu dng kh. (0.5) Lin h n v anh ch. (1) n v khng b tr L n hoc lao ng na c thai lm vic cc iu kin lao ng nu trn? Cc bin php qun l v chm sc sc khe L n n v: Cu 41: Hy nu cc vn c bn trong an ton xp d vn chuyn hng ha?

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Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) - Dng cc thit b nng chuyn ph hp khi xp d m bo an ton v nh nhng. (1 im) - Khi xp, phi xp t di ln, khi d, phi d t trn xung, phng vt nng ri ln ngi. (1 im) - Nu mang vc xp d th cng trong khong 60m, trng ti mang vc ti a khng qu: (2 im) T 16 n 18 tui T 18 tui tr ln N: 10 kg 30 kg Nam: 16 kg 50kg - Khi khing phi khing cng vai, cng nng h, c ngi ch huy. (1 im) - Cc cht c hi, n mn phi dng cng hay n khing hay xe, cm vc, cng, m, i. (1 im) - Vn chuyn bnh kh nn phi nh nhng, trnh va chm mnh, khng ri, , v. (1 im) - Ngi c tay v qun o dnh du m khng c di chuyn bnh cha xy, kh nn. (1 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (2 im)

Cu 42: Hy nu cc nguyn tc c bn khi cht hng ln xe ti? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) - Cht hng vo gia thng xe. (1.5 im) - Hng nng cht xung di, hng nh cht ln trn. (1.5 im) - Hng phi c chng buc cn thn, khng c lung lay. (1.5 im)

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- Cht hng ng ti trng cho php. (1.5 im) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 39

- Hng cht ln xe khng c vt qu khi thng xe v pha hai bn theo qui nh ca cnh st giao thng. Hng cht qu di phi c ming vi bo hiu (ban ngy) v n (ban m). (1.5 im) - i vi xe ti thng ch cho php ri ch khi cng nhn bc xp hon tt cng vic, ri xe v kha thng xe cn thn. (1.5 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (1 im)

Cu 43: Hy cho bit cc qui nh v Phng tin bo v c nhn? (10 im) - Mua v cp pht phng tin BVCN phi theo bn danh mc trang b phng tin BVCN do B LTB&XH quy nh. (1 im) - Cp pht li cho ngi lao ng khi phng tin BVCN b h hng nhng khng v li ch quan ca h. (1 im) - Khng pht tin hoc trao tin cho ngi lao ng thay cho vic cp pht trc tip phng tin BVCN. (1 im) - Cn c vo c im, tnh cht, nhu cu ca tng loi ngh hoc cng vic, cht lng ca phng tin BVCN v tham kho kin ca t chc cng on c s nh ra thi gian s dng ph hp. (1 im) - nh k hng nm m lp hun luyn k nng s dng v bo qun ng phng tin BVCN cho ngi lao ng. (1 im) - T chc nh gi, kim tra cht lng cc phng tin BVCN c cng dng c bit: khu trang, mt n lc hi kh c, lc bi, gng v ng cch in, 64

gng chng dung mi hu c, dy an ton...trc khi cp pht v nh k trong qu trnh s dng theo tiu chun. (1 im) - Thng xuyn theo di, kim tra, n c vic s dng phng tin BVCN v nh gi s ph hp v hiu qu s dng. (1 im) - T chc bo dng cho cc phng tin BVCN c cng dng c bit, phc tp: qun o chng chy, mt n lc hi kh c... c th ko di thi gian s dng ca chng. (1 im) - B tr ni ct gi phng tin BVCN mt cch thun li v an ton theo ch dn hoc khuyn co ca nh sn xut hoc cung ng. (1 im) - Qun l cht ch cc mt hot ng k trn lin quan n phng tin BVCN bng vic lp cc biu, bng theo di thch hp v lu gi chng cn thn. (1 im) Cu 44: Hy cho bit cc im c bn ca chnh sch v sc kho ngh nghip? (10 im) - Xy dng chnh sch tng cng v duy tr mc tt nht v th cht, tinh thn cho ngi lao ng, ci thin iu kin lao ng nhm phng nga cc tc hi B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 40

n sc kho ca ngi lao ng. Tuyn chn v s dng lao ng ph hp vi iu kin sc kho v c im tm sinh l ca h. (2 im) - u t ci to v nng cp nh xng, my mc thit b, ci tin cng ngh nhm gim ti a nhng tc hi ca iu kin lao ng ti sc kho ca ngi lao ng v gp phn tng nng sut lao ng. (2 im) - p dng cc bin php k thut v sinh (lp t h thng thng gi lm mt, 65

chiu sng, ht bi, hi kh c, chng n, x l nc thi, cht thi rn). (2 im) - p dng cc bin php ci tin t chc sn xut, t chc lao ng xut ch ngh ngi hp l. (2 im) - p dng cc bin php y hc nhm nng cao sc khe, kh nng lm vic v tng nng sut lao ng. phng pht sinh tai nn lao ng v bnh ngh nghip. (2 im) Cu 45: Hy cho bit cc gii php bo m sc kho ngi lao ng? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) - Thc hin nghim chnh vic kim tra, o lng cc yu t v sinh lao ng nh k theo lut nh. (1 im) - m bo ni lm vic an ton, lnh mnh, cc yu t v sinh lao ng (nh sng, ting n, rung, bi, vi kh hu, hi kh c) u mc tiu chun v sinh cho php. (1 im) - Gim thiu cc nh hng ca iu kin vi kh hu xu bng cc thit b qut thng gi, iu ho, nhit , h thng phun nc lm mt, cc bin php chng lnh v ma ng. (1 im) - Tng bc thay th nguyn liu, ho cht c hi bng nhng loi t c hi hn hoc khng c hi (thay th dung mi hu c, nguyn ph liu dng bt chuyn sang dng vin nn). (1 im) - Tng cng vic nghin cu, ti s dng cc cht thi (nc thi, rc thi v nht l rc thi cao su, nha) Lp t cc thit b lm thng thong, pha long hoc thu bt hi kh ho cht bo m tiu chun cho php. (1 im) - nh k kim tra nh gi cht lng cc bin php kim sot cc yu t c hi ti ni lm vic c k hoch sa cha, b sung hoc thay th. (1 im) 66

- Thc hin nghim chnh cng tc iu tra, khai bo v tai nn lao ng v bnh ngh nghip. (1 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (3 im) Cu 46: Hy cho bit cc qui nh chung v Cng tin, nh n tp th? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 41

- Khuyn khch doanh nghip t chc ba n ca p ng nhu cu dinh dng v yu cu v v sinh. (1 im) - Nh n m bo cc iu kin v sinh mi trng cch bit vi nh v sinh. (1 im) - Khng ng cng rnh, rc, cht thi c x l m bo v sinh. (1 im) - Nh n c nc sch s dng, c b ra tay trc khi n. Kim nghim mu nc t nht l 3 thng mt ln v nu c thng bo nm trong vng dch tiu ho th phi kim nghim t nht mt thng mt ln v phi x l trit khun ngun nc theo quy nh ca ngnh Y t. (1 im) - Thc hin y cc bin php phng chng chut, rui, mui nh k. (1 im) - Cc trang b, dng c, bn gh c lau chi thng xuyn sch s bng cc cht ty ra dng trong sinh hot v ch bin thc phm. Khng s dng cc cht ty ra cng nghip. (1 im) - Nhn vin phc v c khm sc kho trc khi tuyn dng, v khng s dng ngi ang b mc bnh truyn nhim, khm sc kho nh k v lm cc xt nghim theo quy nh. c trang b kin thc v an ton v sinh thc 67

phm v dinh dng, trch nhim v v tr lm vic ca mnh. (1 im) - m bo v sinh trong ch bin bo qun thc phm: Khng s dng cc loi ph gia thc phm mu, cht ngt tng hp khng nm trong danh mc c B Y t cho php. Khng dng thc phm i thiu, c ngun gc t ng vt b bnh cht. C phng tin bo qun thc n m bo v sinh. (1 im) - Lu gi thc n trong 24 gi c mu xt nghim khi c hin tng ng c thc phm. (1 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (1 im).

Cu 47: Hy cho bit cc qui nh v chm sc sc kho v s cu ti c s lao ng? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) - Tun th nghim cc quy nh v cng tc khm tuyn, khm sc kho nh k, chm sc sc kho ngi lao ng theo quy nh ca lut php Vit Nam. (1.5 im) - Xy dng chnh sch chm sc sc kho v c k hoch phn b ngun lc hng nm. (1.5 im) - Ti mi phn xng u c t thuc c s thuc, s dng tin li, an ton. (1.5 im) - Hng nm tin hnh hun luyn v cng tc s cu cho ngi lao ng v i ng nhn vin qun l. (1.5 im) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATLVSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 42

- Thc hin tt cng tc theo di v qun l h s sc kho nht l vic theo di qun l bnh nhn mc bnh ngh nghip. (1.5 im) 68

- Xy dng chng trnh phng chng tai nn lao ng v bnh ngh nghip (1.5 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (1 im)

Cu 48: Hy cho bit cc yu t nguy him, c hi thng gp trong cc hot ng giao nhn v lu kho ti cc kho cha phn ure ? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) - Chy, n, in git. (1.5 im) - Chn thng do vt , ri; Sai khp, au lng do khing vc nng. (1.5 im) - Ng t trn cao xung t, trt ng xung h, tro ln tu, xe kim tra hng ho b ng... (1.5 im) - Cc b phn quay cun ngi; cun vo dy curoa, va qut vo vt sc, nhn, my thc vo ngi, my xc quay kp ngi, (1.5 im) - Sn nh nhp nh, c h, trn, c du m; C vt cn li i; Dy in tri trn li i; C g, rnh hoc bc thay i cao; tm nhn hn ch ch ngot... (1.5 im) - Cht ui do ng xung sng, xung bin khi kim tra hng ha trn ghe, thuyn, x lan, (1.5 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (1 im) Cu 49: Hy cho bit chng trnh 5S l g? (Khng bt buc ni cc t ting Nht) (10 im) - S1- SERI (Sng lc): L xem xt, phn loi, chn la v loi b nhng th khng cn thit ti ni lm vic, ch gi nhng loi dng c, phng tin ti thiu h tr cho cng vic. (2 im) - S2- SEITON (Sp xp): L b tr, sp t mi th ngn np theo trt t hp l 69

 d dng, nhanh chng cho vic s dng; gim thiu thi gian tm kim. (2 im) - S3- SEISO (Sch s): L gi gn v sinh ti ni lm vic, my mc, thit b m bo mi trng, m quan ti ni lm vic. (2 im) - S4- SEIKETSU (Sn sc): L duy tr thng xuyn nhng vic lm, ci tin lin tc ni lm vic t c hiu qu cao hn. (2 im) - S5- SHITSUKE (Sn sng): Gio dc mi ngi c thc, to thi quen t gic tun th nghim ngt cc qui nh ti ni lm vic. Hy bin mi vic lm tt p tr thnh thi quen. (2 im) B cu hi v p n kin thc php lut, k thut ATL-VSL hi thi ATVSV gii 2012 -PVFCCO trang 43

Cu 50: L ATVSV, theo cc anh/ ch c nn trin khai chng trnh 5S ti n v ca mnh khng? V sao? Lin h thc t ti n v? (10 im) Nn trin khai (1 im) Bi v nhng Li ch ca chng trnh 5S l: - Ni lm vic tr nn sch s, ngn np, sp xp hp l thun tin cho cng vic v an ton hn. (1 im) - Tng cng pht huy sng kin ci tin, mi ngi lm vic c k lut. (1 im) - Cc iu kin h tr lun sn sng cho cng vic. (1 im) - Nng cao tinh thn tp th, ho ng. Qua , mi ngi lm vic tch cc, c trch nhim v thc trong cng vic hn. (1 im) - Cn b cng nhn vin t ho v ni lm vic sch s v ngn np, em li nhiu c hi sn xut, kinh doanh c hiu qu. (1 im) - Pht trin vai tr ca lnh o v cn b qun l thng qua cc hot ng thc 70

t. (1 im) - Nng cao uy tn doanh nghip. (1 im) Lin h thc t ti n v (2 im): nu trin khai 5S th nu v d c th v li ch ca n. Nu cha trin khai th a ra nhng yu im c th ang c ti n v mnh.

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