B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

THUYT MINH TIU CHUN QUC GIA

Giao thc Internet phin bn 6 Cc thng s k thut

H NI 11/2012

MC LC
Trang 1. S cn thit xy dng tiu chun quc gia 2. Hin trng ca ti nguyn a ch Internet 3. Tnh hnh trin khai IPv6 3.1. Tnh hnh trin khai IPv6 trn th gii 3.2. Tnh hnh trin khai IPv6 ti Vit Nam 4. Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun k thut v IPv6 4.1. Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun IPv6 trn th gii 4.2. Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun IPv6 ti Vit Nam 5. Nhu cu chun ha v phng php lun xy dng TCVN 5.1. Nhu cu chun ha 5.2. Phng php lun xy dng TCVN 6. Ni dung Tiu chun quc gia 3 3 5 5 10 12 12 16 17 17 17 18

BO CO THUYT MINH TIU CHUN QUC GIA

GIAO THC INTERNET PHIN BN 6 CC C IM K THUT

1. S cn thit xy dng tiu chun quc gia Vit Nam nm khu vc cn kit ti nguyn a ch IPv4, do vic trin khai khai thc s dng ngun ti nguyn a ch v tn IPv6 l vn cp bch v cn thit ca quc gia. c th trin khai v qun l IPv6 mt cch ng b v hiu qu, trc ht cn phi c mt b tiu chun k thut v IPv6. B tiu chun k thut IPv6 ny l c s nh nc thc hin cc hot ng qun l (nh gi, chng nhn hp chun, hp quy, chng nhn tnh tng thch v sn sng) i vi cc thit b, ng dng, phn mm, h thng mng/dch v IPv6 ti Vit Nam. i vi cc doanh nghip, b tiu chun IPv6 l c s k thut thc hin sn xut, nhp khu thit b nhm m bo tnh tng thch trn ton h thng. Do vy, vic xy dng b tiu chun k thut v IPv6 ti Vit Nam l cn thit v cp bch. 2. Hin trng ca ti nguyn a ch Internet Kho a ch Internet IPv4 th gii chnh thc cn kit Ngy 12/02/2011 T chc qun l a ch Internet ton cu v T chc qun l a ch Internet khu vc ng lot ra thng bo v vic cp pht ht vng a ch IPv4 t do sau 30 nm s dng. u thng 2, T chc qun l a ch Internet ton cu phn b 5 khi a ch IPv4 cui cng cho cc T chc qun l a ch Internet khu vc. iu ny c ngha th gii vn c th s dng a ch IPv4 mt s nm na nhng ngun cung a ch mi s khng cn. T chc tn min quc t nhn nh y l mc c bit trong lch s pht trin Internet v tng lai ca mng kt ni ton cu s ph thuc vo giao thc Internet th h mi- IPv6.

Khu vc Chu Thi Bnh Dng cn kit a ch IPv4 Vo hi 6 gi 00 gi H Ni (9 gi 00 pht UCT +10) ngy 15/04/2011, T chc qun l a ch khu vc Chu Thi Bnh Dng (APNIC) ra thng bo Khu vc Chu Thi Bnh Dng chnh thc ht a ch IPv4 v bt u chuyn sang p dng chnh sch cp IPv4 t khi /8 cui cng. Vi tc tiu th ti nguyn IPv4 ln nht trn ton cu, Chu Thi Bnh Dng l khu vc u tin chnh thc bc vo giai on cn kit IPv4. Ton b s lng a ch IPv4 cn li ca khu vc Chu Thi Bnh Dng ch cn li mt khi /8 cui cng. Vng a ch ny ch c cp ht sc hn ch nhm phc v cho mc ch trin khai IPv6 thay th cho IPv4 tip ni hot ng v dch v Internet. Ti Vit Nam, k t ngy 15/04/201, Trung tm Internet Vit Nam chnh thc p dng chnh sch cp pht IPv4 cho giai on cn kit IPv4. Khu vc Chu u - Trung ng cn kit a ch IPv4 Ngy 14/9/2012, T chc qun l a ch khu vc Chu u v Trung ng (RIPE NCC) thng bo chnh thc ht IPv4 cp theo chnh sch thng thng v chuyn sang chnh sch cp pht hn ch IPv4 t khi /8 cui cng. Nh vy, Chu u v Trung ng l khu vc th hai trong s 5 khu vc trn ton cu bc sang giai on cn kit IPv4. Tng t chnh sch ca APNIC, trong giai on cn kit IPv4, RIPE NCC ch cp ti a 01/22 cho cc yu cu xin cp IPv4 v mi t chc trong khu vc ch c xin 01 ln a ch IPv4 t khi /8 cui cng phc v cho chuyn i sang IPv6. Tuy nhin, chnh sch cp pht IPv4 ca RIPE NCC cht ch hn APNIC khi a ra yu cu c cp mt vng a ch /22 IPv4 theo chnh sch cp pht hn ch t khi /8 cui cng, cc ISP hoc t chc mng np n phi tha mn iu kin c cp IPv6 t RIPE NCC hoc chng minh c cp khi a ch IPv6 t mt ISP cp trn.

S kin 02 khu vc c h tng cng ngh thng tin v Internet pht trin nht trn ton cu cn kit IPv4 cho thy tnh cp bch trong trin khai IPv6 tr nn quan trng hn bao gi ht v IPv6 l gii php duy nht m bo s pht trin lu di v n nh ca Internet trong thi k hin nay. 3. Tnh hnh trin khai IPv6 3.1. Tnh hnh trin khai IPv6 trn th gii ng trc tnh hnh cn kit a ch IPv4, nhiu quc gia, t chc quc t c ng thi tch cc trin khai ng dng a ch IPv6 - gii php duy nht cho php tip ni khng gin on s pht trin ca Internet ton cu. Nhu cu v ngun ti nguyn IPv6 ca th gii bt u tng mnh t nm 2008. Thng 6/2009, Din n IPv6 ton cu ban hnh tiu chun ISP sn sng vi IPv6. u nm 2010, t chc ny cng b danh sch 38 ISP t tiu chun ny trong Malaysia ng u vi 9 ISP, H Lan c 6, M v Trung Quc mi nc c 4 ISP c cng nhn. Thng 4/2010, Din n hp tc v pht trin kinh t (OECD), c tr s chnh Php, hon thnh bn Bo co nh gi trin khai IPv6 trn th gii. Tnh n thi im bo co, trn bng nh tuyn ton cu xut hin 2500 khi IPv6 c qung b (chim 60% tng s khi a ch c phn b). Tuy vy, lu lng Internet IPv6 vn ch chim mt l l rt khim tn so vi IPv4: 2.500 tuyn IPv6 so vi 313.000 tuyn IPv4 (chim khong 0.8 %). Theo T chc pht trin phn mm trin khai IPv6 v cung cp dch v Tunnel Broker SixXS ti H Lan, tnh n thng 6/2010, trn ton th gii c 154 Quc gia / vng lnh th c tip cn vi IPv6 vi tng s hn 4.100 khi a ch IPv6 c phn b. Hin ti, hu ht cc nc ban hnh l trnh trin khai IPv6 quc gia. Mt s nc t mc thi gian hon thnh sm (Nht Bn, Hn Quc), mt s nc chm hn nhng u chia ba giai on v khong thi gian trin khai trung bnh thng l: Giai on 1 (chun b) 2008-2009; Giai on 2 (chuyn i) 2010-2011;
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Giai on 3 (thun thc) 2012-2013.

a IPv6 vo s dng, hu ht cc my ch trn mng Internet cng nh cc mng li kt ni vi chng cn phi trin khai giao thc ny vi mt qu trnh chuyn i kh khn. Hin IPv6 ang c chun ha tng bc v a vo s dng thc t tuy nhin qu trnh chuyn i h thng mng t IPv4 sang IPv6 cn gp nhiu vn t thit b khng ng b, cc nh cung cp dch v Internet, kin thc ngi s dng v qun l mng... Tuy nhin, nhng ro cn y khng lm cho bc tranh trin khai IPv6 trn th gii b xm mu m ngc li, th gii ghi nhn v s cc khong sng y n tng. C th, ti Nht Bn, hng lot ISP cung cp c cc dch v thng mi trn nn IPv6 ra th trng; trn 35% ngi dng FTTH ti Nht Bn c cung cp cc dch v IPv6; mt s nh cung cp dch v di ng nh NTT Docomo, KDDI trin khai dch v IPv6 trn h tng mng 3G. Ti i Loan, dch v thng mi trn nn IPv6 c cung cp t nm 2011; 95% trng hc c kt niInternet h tr c IPv4/IPv6; 68% lp hc c trin khai dch v VoIP trn nn IPv4/IPv6. Ngay c quc gia lng ging trong khu vc ASEAN l Malaysia cng t c nhng kt qu ng ngng m trong vic trin khai IPv6 vi t l 37% mng li sn sng cho IPv6 (xp hng th 3 trn ton cu). S kin Ngy IPv6 th gii Ngy IPv6 th gii do Hip hi X hi ha Internet (Internet Society OC - ISOC) t chc vo 08/06/2011 nh du ct mc th nghim IPv6 trn ton cu v cng l ct mc nh du s pht trin quan trng ca Internet trong giai on ti nguyn IPv4 ang dn cn kit.Hn 80 nh iu hnh website, bao gm Facebook, Google, Yahoo, Bing, v 2 trng i hc M l Harvard v Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute cng tham gia cung cp th nghim dch v qua h thng mng IPv6 trong vng 24 gi. ngha s kin: Thc y cc c nhn, t chc hot ng trong nhiu lnh vc khc nhau chun b sn sng cc h tng, sn phm v dch v ca mnh m bo
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chuyn i thnh cng sang a ch IPv6 khi a ch IPv4 s dng ht. ng thi gip cc nh iu hnh mng nhn bit c cc s c c th s xy ra khi trin khai IPv6 trong thc t. nh hng tch cc: S kin nu ra nhiu tr ngi trong vic trin khai IPv6 trn cc mng ni b cng nh cc trang web bn ngoi. l, dch v thng mi cha sn sng t cc nh khai thc mng, cc sn phm phn mm v thit b mng thiu tnh nng tng h gia IPv6 v IPv4. Tnh hnh cp pht v s dng thc t IPv6 trn th gii Quc k ang hot ng 1226 152 446 295 144 237 282 186 184 163 139 143 96 33 72 131 T l ang hot c ng so vi s a cp ch phn b ton cu 3021 935 774 657 549 517 475 378 365 293 289 258 236 232 230 225 8.73% 1.08% 3.17% 2.10% 1.02% 1.69% 2.01% 1.32% 1.31% 1.16% 0.99% 1.02% 0.68% 0.23% 0.51% 0.93%
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V tr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Quc gia United States Brazil Germany United Kingdom (Great Britain) Australia Russia Netherlands, The Japan France Sweden Canada Switzerland Italy China Indonesia Poland

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Czech Republic Austria India Spain Norway New Zealand Singapore Argentina Denmark Hong Kong Ukraine Belgium Finland Korea South Africa Slovenia Malaysia Ireland Turkey Iran Romania Taiwan Thailand Hungary Mexico Philippines Colombia Bangladesh

150 128 27 71 108 50 62 27 76 55 69 48 59 25 43 50 35 41 22 18 29 23 28 24 20 12 19 10

213 201 192 190 183 167 149 149 134 130 117 101 101 101 95 86 85 80 73 71 67 62 61 60 60 57 54 53

1.07% 0.91% 0.19% 0.51% 0.77% 0.36% 0.44% 0.19% 0.54% 0.39% 0.49% 0.34% 0.42% 0.18% 0.31% 0.36% 0.25% 0.29% 0.16% 0.13% 0.21% 0.16% 0.20% 0.17% 0.14% 0.09% 0.14% 0.07%
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45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

Bulgaria Chile Slovakia Europe Greece Vietnam Costa Rica Equador Portugal Luxembourg Pakistan Estonia Latvia Saudi Arabia Kenia Serbia Venezuela Iceland Nigeria Cambodia Lithuania Israel Croatia Nepal Uruguay Tanzania

33 15 25 16 17 7 12 16 18 20 8 18 14 11 11 12 14 15 3 7 13 10 9 6 8 8

49 49 48 39 37 36 34 34 33 33 32 32 32 32 31 30 29 28 27 24 23 23 22 22 21 19

0.23% 0.11% 0.18% 0.11% 0.12% 0.05% 0.09% 0.11% 0.13% 0.14% 0.06% 0.13% 0.10% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.10% 0.11% 0.02% 0.05% 0.09% 0.07% 0.06% 0.04% 0.06% 0.06%

Bng thng k lng a ch IPv6 c cp v hot ng tnh n thi im 22/11/2012 ca mt s quc gia trn th gii (ngun http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/dfp/)
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Cn c bng trn chng ta thy rng tnh hnh s dng IPv6 vn hn ch. S lng IPv6 s dng c t l khim tn so vi s lng c cp pht cho cc quc gia (trong c Vit Nam). Ro cn trin khai IPv6 Ti cuc kho st nm 2011 v mc thm nhp ca IPv6 trn quy m ton cu, vi cu hi u l ro cn ln nht trong trin khai IPv6, kt qu c s khc bit kh r nt gia cc doanh nghip cha trin khai v trin khai IPv6. Cng cc tham s chung l chi ph, trnh nhn lc, s h tr ca thit b v mt s tham s khc. Vi cc doanh nghip trin khai IPv6: Ro cn ln nht l vn h tr ca nh sn xut thit b (chim 50%) v yu t trnh nhn lc (40%), chi ph (35%). Vi cc doanh nghip cha trin khai IPv6: S lo ngi v h tr ca nh sn xut thit b tng thch IPv6 ch xp vo hng th 3 sau nhng yu t nhn thc v ngun lc. 3.2. Tnh hnh trin khai IPv6 ti Vit Nam Cc s kin, vn bn qun l: Ngy 6/5/2008, B thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh ch th s 03/2008/CT-BTTTT v vic thc y s dng a ch Internet th h mi IPv6, nh du mt mc quan trng trong qu trnh trin khai IPv6 Vit Nam. Ngy 06/01/2009, B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh Quyt nh s 05/Q-BTTTT thnh lp Ban Cng tc thc y pht trin IPv6 quc gia do Th trng thng trc L Nam Thng lm Trng ban v cc thnh vin l lnh o cc n v thuc B Thng tin v Truyn thng, cc b ngnh lin quan v cc ISP ch cht ca Vit Nam. Ngy 29/3/2011, B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh Quyt nh s 433/Q-BTTTT v vic ph duyt k hoch hnh ng quc gia v IPv6
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Ngy 10/05/2011, Ban Cng tc thc y pht trin IPv6 Quc gia t chc phin hp trin khai thc hin K hoch hnh ng quc gia v IPv6. Bui hp c cc thnh vin Ban Cng tc, Lnh o v cn b chuyn trch ca Trung tm Internet Vit Nam (VNNIC) - Thng trc Ban Cng tc v trn 100 i biu n t cc ISP, cc thnh vin a ch IP trn c nc v i din ca Trung tm Thng tin mng khu vc Chu - Thi Bnh Dng (APNIC), Tp on NTT (Nht Bn). Ngy 31/05/2012, B Thng tin v Truyn thng ch tr hi tho "IPv6 Cng ngh v ng dng vi Vit Nam". y l ln u tin mt s kin ln, quy m quc t v IPv6 c t chc ti Vit Nam nhm thc y vic trin khai v ng dng thc t IPv6, chuyn i t IPv4 sang IPv6. S kin thu ht s tham d ca khong 270 i biu, c bit l cc chuyn gia cp cao v IPv6 n t cc t chc qun l ti nguyn Internet quc t, cng ngh vin thng v Internet hng u th gii (ISOC, APNIC, APIA, din n IPv6 khu vc, Ericsson, NTT, Cisco, HP, Huawei). Ngy 03/7/2012, B trng B Thng tin v Truyn thng k Quyt nh 1190/Q-BTTTT v vic kin ton Ban Cng tc thc y pht trin IPv6 Quc gia nhm y mnh tin trnh trin khai IPv6 ti Vit Nam. Mt s hot ng trin khai IPv6 ti Vit Nam Hi tho IPv6 Cng ngh v ng dng vi Vit Nam thu ht s quan tm ca nhiu t chc quc t v cng ng trong nc. S thnh cng ca hi tho to iu kin nng cao uy tn ca Vit Nam v tng cng hp tc quc t, nng cao nhn thc v trin khai IPv6 ti Vit Nam, tng cng s hc hi, trao i kinh nghim gia cc doanh nghip trong v ngoi nc. c bit, Hi tho c t chc ngay trc thi im th gii chnh thc khai trng IPv6 (06/6/2012). y c coi l hot ng thit thc ca Vit Nam hng ng s kin ny ca th gii. Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam (VNPT), Tp on Vin thng Qun i (Viettel), Cng ty Netnam ch ng xy dng kt ni thun IPv6, trin khai th nghim, nh gi kt qu chuyn i a ch IPv4 sang IPv6 trong phng th nghim;
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thc hin trn mng ADSL/ 3G v trn mng my tnh ni b, thc hin ti nghin cu khoa hc chuyn i IPv6 v.v. Song song vi cc hot ng trn, Trung tm Internet Vit Nam (VNNIC) ch ng phi hp vi cc doanh nghip t chc cc kha ao to, tp hun cho cn b chuyn trch v IPv6. Mt s hn ch trong qu trnh trin khai Tuy B Thng tin v Truyn thng c nhng ng thi thc y, nng cao nhn thc v tm quan trng ca vic trin khai a ch IPv6 nhng mc ng dng IPv6 trong hot ng mng ti Vit Nam cn thp. Cc ISP Vit Nam vn cha thc s bt tay vo vic nghin cu, hoch nh v xy dng k hoch s dng th h a ch IPv6. 4. Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun k thut v IPv6 4.1. Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun IPv6 trn th gii Nhm c trch v k thut Internet (The Internet Engineering Task Force) a ra b tiu chun v IPv6 di hnh thc trng cu kin, tuy nhin y cng l mt b ti liu kh hon chnh v c nhiu nc s dng lm s c xy dng tiu chun cho quc gia mnh. B tiu chun ca IETF c chia ra lm 2 phn bao gm Phn 1: C 6 tiu chun li: RFC 2460: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification: c nh k thut v giao thc Internet phin bn 6 RFC 2461: Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6): Pht hin lng ging cho giao thc IPv6 RFC 2462: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration: T ng cu hnh a ch phi trng thi ca IPv6
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 RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the IPv6 Specification: Giao thc bn tin iu khin trn Internet cho IPv6 RFC 2464: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks: S truyn ti ca cc gi tin trn mng Ethernet RFC 4291: Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing Architecture: Kin trc a ch cho IPv6 Phn 2: Cc tiu chun khc nh RFC 6139: Routing and Addressing in Networks RFC 6119: IPv6 Traffic Engineering RFC 6106: IPv6 Router Advertisement Options for DNS Configuration RFC 6105: IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard RFC 6104: Rogue IPv6 Router Advertisement Problem Statement RFC 6097: Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) Discovery for Proxy Mobile IPv6 RFC 6092: Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet Service RFC 6089: Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support RFC 6088: Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings RFC 6085: Address Mapping of IPv6 Multicast Packets on Ethernet RFC 6081: Teredo Extensions RFC 6059: Simple Procedures for Detecting Network Attachment in IPv6 RFC 6058: Transient Binding for Proxy Mobile IPv6
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 RFC 6052: IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators . T chc IPv6 Forum v L g IPv6 Ready Din n IPv6 (http://www.ipv6forum.com) hay chng trnh L g IPv6 Ready l mt chng trnh th nghim s ph hp v kh nng tng tc IPv6 nhm mc ch tng s t tin ca ngi dng bng cch chng minh rng IPv6 c sn v sn sng s dng. Nhim v ca y ban IPv6 Ready Logo l xc nh cc thng s k thut, kim tra s ph hp v th nghim kh nng tng tc IPv6, cung cp truy cp vi cng c t kim tra v cung cp nhng Logo IPv6 Ready. Cc phng th nghim chp thun IPv6 Ready Logo BII (China) Vin Internet Bc Kinh - Trung tm kim tra ton cu IPv6 (Trung Quc)

CHT-TL (Taiwan) - Phng th nghim vin thng Chunghwa (i Loan)

INFOWEAPONS - T chc InfoWeapons (Hoa K) IRISA (Europe) Kim tra kh nng tng hp giao thc Internet (Chu u) UNH-IOL (US)-Phng th nghim tng hp i hc New Hampshire (Hoa K) JATE (Japan) - Vin ph duyt thit b vin thng (Nht Bn) Cc t chc pht trin thng s kim tra ca IPv6 Ready Logo: TAHI Project - D n TAHI (Nht Bn) UNH-IOL (Phng th nghim tng hp i hc New Hampshire (Hoa K) IRISA (Europe) Kim tra kh nng tng hp giao thc Internet (Chu u)

CHT-TL (Taiwan) - Phng th nghim vin thng Chunghwa (i Loan)

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 BII (China) Vin Internet Bc Kinh - Trung tm kim tra ton cu IPv6 (Trung Quc) TTA - Hip hi Cng ngh Vin thng IPv6 (Hn Quc) JATE - Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommunications Equipment Tnh hnh tiu chun ha ti mt s quc gia Hoa K: Vin Cng ngh v Tiu chun M (NIST) ban hnh ti liu tiu chun ho v IPv6 dnh cho cc c quan lin bang M trin khai IPv6 - Ti liu tiu chun ho c nh gi l bc tip theo ca Chnh ph M thc hin k hoch t ra, yu cu tt c cc C quan lin bang M phi sn sng s dng IPv6. Phng th nghim tng hp i hc New Hampshire (Hoa K) l mt thnh vin ca t chc din n IPv6. T nm 1996 h i tin phong trong th nghim IPv6, tp trung vo cung cp cc dch v th nghim cho ngi dng v y mnh vic p dng cc cng ngh IPv6, t c tiu chun ISO/IEC 17025 v cung cp th nghim USGv6. Phng th nghim tng hp i hc New Hampshire c thc hin chng nhn tng thch IPv6 v cung cp l g IPv6 Ready. Nht Bn: Nht Bn l mt trong s nhng nc tin phong trong trin khai IPv6. Nht Bn xy dng tiu chun k thut IPv6 trn c s tha nhn tiu chun quc t. C quan chng nhn hp chun cho cc thit b IPv6 l Vin hp chun cc thit b vin thng Nht Bn (JATE - Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommunications Equipment). Cc tiu chun k thut dng chng nhn hp chun u s dng chung cc tiu chun khuyn ngh ca chng trnh IPv6 Ready Logo m Nht Bn l mt thnh vin. i Loan: Vn phng d n IPv6 i Loan c thnh lp vo nm 1993 trin khai IPv6 trong cc mng li trng hc thut, chnh ph v cng nghip. Hc vin Mng i Loan (TANet) cho trin khai di dng IPv4/IPv6 dual stack, v tt c cc trng c trin khai IPv6.
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Hin nay, bng vic tha nhn v s dng cc tiu chun khuyn ngh ca t chc IPv6 Logo Ready, phng th nghim vin thng Chunghwa l n v cp chng nhn tng thch cc thit b IPv6 v cung cp l g IPv6 Ready ti i Loan. Trung quc: Qu trnh tiu chun ha IPv6 ca Trung Quc bt u. 9 tiu chun trong qu trnh xy dng: C bn v giao thc IPv6, yu cu chung v mng tng th IPv6, giao thc pht hin hng xm, t ng cu hnh a ch phi trng thi, IPv6 di ng v giao thc nh tuyn (OSPF, BGP4, ...). Trung tm kim tra IPv6 ton cu Vin Internet Bc Kinh l ni nghin cu cc tiu chun lin quan n IPv6 ng thi cng l ni chng nhn hp chun cho cc thit b IPv6. 4.2. Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun IPv6 ti Vit Nam Ngy 18/7/2012, Ban cng tc thc y pht trin IPv6 quc gia t chc hp bo co v tnh hnh hot ng Ban Cng tc thc y pht trin IPv6 quc gia 06 thng u nm 2012. Bo co nu r tnh cp thit cn nghin cu xy dng b tiu chun v IPv6 lm nn tng cho vic sn xut v ng dng, hp chun cc thit b, phn mm sn xut trong nc cng nh nhp khu. Ngy 27/07/2012 B Thng tin v Truyn thng ra thng bo s 85/TB-BTTTT v Kt lun ca th trng L Nam Thng ti bui hp ban cng tc thc y pht trin IPv6 quc gia, theo Th trng ch o V Khoa hc v Cng ngh sm xy dng v trnh ban hnh, cng b tiu chun, quy chun v IPv6 vo cui nm 2012. Nh vy y mi l cc quy nh ban u trong hot ng tiu chun ho lm nn tng cho vic sn xut v ng dng, hp chun cc thit b, phn mm sn xut trong nc cng nh nhp khu. Bc tip theo l chng ta phi xy dng cc tiu chun, quy chun k thut cho ph hp vi iu kin Vit Nam

5. Nhu cu chun ha v phng php lun xy dng TCVN 5.1. Nhu cu chun ha
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Thc trng: Hin nay ti Vit Nam cha c tiu chun, quy chun k thut quc gia cho IPv6, trong khi trn th gii cng nh Vit Nam, vn trin khai IPv6 l vn cp thit. Mt trong nhng kh khn gp phi trong l trnh trin khai IPv6 l cha c b tiu chun k thut cho IPv6 do vic trin khai thiu ng b. Nhu cu ca cc doanh nghip: Trong cc bui lm vic ca Ban Cng tc thc y pht trin IPv6 quc gia vi cc doanh nghip Internet u ngnh nh VNPT, NETNAM, cc doanh nghip u c kin ngh ngh B Thng tin v Truyn thng sm xy dng b tiu chun v IPv6 lm cn c trin khai IPv6 ti doanh nghip. Nhu cu ca cc c quan qun l nh nc: c th qun l thit b, dch v IPv6, c quan qun l cn c b tiu chun v IPv6 lm s c cho cc hot ng qun l, chng nhn hp chun, hp quy thit b, dch v, m bo tnh tng thch trn ton lnh th Vit Nam. ng thi a ra cc chnh sch, l trnh pht trin v thc y sn xut, nhp khu ph hp. V vy vic xy dng tiu chun quc gia v IPv6 l rt cn thit v cp bch. 5.2. Phng php lun xy dng TCVN Trn th gii c b tiu chun khuyn ngh v IPv6, tuy nhin y l cc tiu chun, khuyn ngh cha c Vit ho, do vy vic nghin cu, chuyn i cc tiu chun ny sang thnh cc tiu chun quc gia, hoc quy chun k thut quc gia s gip vic s dng tiu chun thun tin v ph hp vi iu kin Vit Nam. Theo t chc IETF, tiu chun IPv6 khng phi l mt tiu chun m l mt b tiu chun bo gm rt nhiu tiu chun khc nhau v IPv6, do qu trnh chuyn i cn c quy trnh, h thng v phi chn lc. Vic xy dng u tin xy dng trc cc tiu chun mang tnh c s, bao qut v lm s c cho cc tiu chun sau ny. xy dng tiu chun IPv6 u tin ti Vit Nam, sau khi xem xt cc tiu chun trong b tiu chun v IPv6 ca IETF, cc tiu chun khuyn ngh ca din n IPv6, nhm ch tr xy dng d tho tiu chun chn Ti liu IETF RFC
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2460 (1998) lm ti liu tham kho chnh. D tho TCVN c xy dng trn nguyn tc chp thun nguyn vn vi cc tiu ch ph hp vi mc tiu xy dng TCVN. Vic xy dng TCVN: Giao thc Internet, phin bn 6 c tnh k thut da trn ti liu IETF RFC 2460 (1998) Internet protocol, version 6 - Specification c cc l do sau: RFC 2460 c IETF xp vo danh mc cc tiu chun li ca b tiu chun IPv6, do vy y l mt tiu chun c s. RFC 2460 c t chc IPv6 forum xp vo danh mc cc tiu chun c s cho cc bi kim tra, chng nhn thit b. Rt nhiu tiu chun v IPv6 ra i sau RFC 2460 u ly RFC 2460 l tiu chun c s vin dn. 6. Ni dung Tiu chun quc gia Tn d tho TCVN: Giao thc Internet phin bn 6 c tnh k thut. Cu trc: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Phm vi p dng Ti liu vin dn Gii thiu v IPv6 Thut ng nh dng Mo u ca IPv6 Cc Mo u m rng ca IPv6 6.1. Th t ca Mo u m rng 6.2. Cc ty chn 6.3. Ty chn Mo u Hop-by-Hop 6.4. Mo u nh tuyn 6.5. Mo u Phn mnh 6.6. Mo u Ty chn ch 6.7. Mo u Khng k tip Cc vn v kch thc gi Nhn lung Cc tng giao vn Cc vn v giao thc lp trn
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7. 8. 9. 10.

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