Chuyen de Khao Sat Ham So Hay

Kho st hm s THPT Lk
1. Cho hm s y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2 c th (C).
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2/ Bin lun theo m s nghim phng trnh:x
3
3x
2
m = 0
2. Cho hm s y = - x
3
+ 3x -1 c th (C).
2/ Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im cc tiu ca (C).
3. Cho hm s y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2 c th (C).
2/ Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh: x
3
3x
2
m = 0
4. Cho hm s y = - x
3
+ 3x -1 c th (C).
2/ Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im cc tiu ca (C).
5. Cho hm s y = -x
3
+ 3x
2
2 c th (C).
2/ Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) bit tip tuyn c h s gc k = -9.
6. Cho hm s y = x
3
- 3x
2
+ 2 (C)
a).Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
b).Tm gi tr ca m pt: -x
3
+ 3x
2
+ m = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit.
c) .Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi (C); Ox ; Oy ; x = 2.
7. Cho hm s:
3 2
3 4 y x x + .
1. Kho st v v th ( C ) ca hm s.
2. Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh:
3 2
3 2 1 0 x x m + + +
8. Cho hm s y = x
3
3x
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s
2) Da vo th bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh : x
3
3x + m = 0
9.1/Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y = -x
3
+3x
2
-3x +2.
2/Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi (C ) v 2 trc ta .
10.Cho hm s
3
3 4 y x x + c th (C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) tai dim c honh x
o
l nghim
BI TP
1.Cho hm s
4 2
2 2 + y x x
c th (C)
2.Dng th (C), bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh
2.Cho hm s
4 2
1
4
y x x + c th (C)
2.Dng th (C), tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c bn nghim thc
4
2
2 0
4
x
x m + .
3.Cho hm s
4 2
2 3 y x x + + c th (C)
2.Dng th (C) , bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh
4 2
2 0 x x m
4.Cho hm s
4 2
1
1
2
y x x + c th (C)
2.Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c honh bng
2
.
Gv: Lng Thanh Phng 1
4 2
2 2 x x m +
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
5.Cho hm s
4 2
1 3
4 2
y x x + c th (C)
2.Dng th (C), bin lun theo m s nghim phng trnh
4 2
2 3 x x m +
6.Cho hm s
4 2
2( 1) 2 1 y x m x m + + , c th (C
m
)
1) Kho st v v th (C) khi 0 m
2) Vit pttt vi (C) ti im c honh 2 x
7.Cho ham so y =
2
3
mx x
2
1
2 4
+ co o th (C).
1) Khao sat va ve o th (C) cua ham so khi m = 3.
2) Da vao o th (C), hay tm k e phng trnh k
2
3
x 3 x
2
1
2 4
+ = 0
8.Cho ham so y = (2 x
2
)
2
co o th (C).
1) Khao sat va ve o th (C) cua ham so.
2) Da vao o th (C), bien luan theo m so nghiem cua phng trnh: x
4

4x
2
2m + 4 = 0 .
1. Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
c th (C).
2/ Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti giao im ca (C) vi trc tung.
2. Cho hm s y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2 c th (C).
3. Cho hm s
2
1
x
y
x
+
c th (C).
2/ Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca(C) ti im c honh x = -2.
4. Cho hm s y =
1
x
x
c th l (C).
2/ Tm m ng thng d: y = -x + m ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit.
5.a) Kho st v v th hm s:
2
2 1
x
y
x
+
th (C)
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c honh bng -1
c) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi (C); tim cn ngang; x = 0; x = 1
6.1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s
3
1
x
y
x
+
+
2. CMR vi mi gi tr ca m, ng thng (d) y = 2x + m lun ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit.
3. Gi A l giao im ca (C) vi trc Ox. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti A.
5. Cho hm s
4 1
2 3
x
y
x
+
+
c th (C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2. Tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s trn on
5
; 2
2
1

1
]
6. Cho hm s
1 2
2 4
x
y
x
c th (C)
2. Tm trn th (C) nhng im c to l cc s nguyn.
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
7. Cho hm s
2
2
x
y
x
+
+
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C), bit n vung gc vi ng thng
1
42
2
y x
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s :
2 1
1
x
y
x

+
2/ Xc nh m hm s
( 2) 1
3
m x
y
x m
+ +
+
ng bin trn tng khong xc nh ca n.
8. Cho hm s:
2
1
x
y
x
+
+
2/ Gi A l giao im ca th (C) vi trc Ox. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im A.
3/ Tm m ng thng (d): y = -x + 2m ct (C) ti hai im phn bit.
9. Cho hm s y =
1
2
+
x
x
(1)
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2/ Cho im M(0; a). Xc nh a t M k c hai tip tuyn n th ca hm s (1) sao cho hai tip
tuyn tng ng nm v hai pha i vi trc Ox.
10. Cho hm s
3 2
1
x
y
x
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.

2.Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng y = mx + 2 ct th ca hm s cho ti hai im
phn bit.
11. Cho hm s
3 2
1
x
y
x

+
, gi th ca hm s l (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th C ti im c tung bng 2.
12. Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
, gi th ca hm s l (H).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (H) ti im ( )
0
2;5 M
.
13. Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
1.Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2.Tm m ng thng d: y = - x + m ct (C) ti hai im phn bit.
14. Cho hm s
2 3
3
x
y
x
+
(C)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s.
2.Gi A l giao im ca th vi trc tung. Tm phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti A.
GI TR LN NHT-GI TR NH NHT
1. y = x
4
2x
2
+ 1 trn an [-1;2].
2. y =
2
1 x
.
3. y = .ln x x trn an [ 1; e ].
4. y = sin2x x trn an
;
6 2
1
1
]
.
5. y = x lnx + 3.
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
6.
4 2
8 16 y x x + trn on [ -1;3].
7. y =
3 2
2 4 2 2 x x x + + trn
[ 1; 3]
8. y =
3 2
2 4 2 1 x x x + + trn
[ 2;3]

9.
3 2
( ) 3 9 3 f x x x x + + trn on [ ] 2; 2
10.
2
4 4 . y x +
11.
4 2
1
( ) 2
4
f x x x + trn on [-2 ;0]
12. y = (x 6)
2
4 x +
trn on [0 ; 3].
13. y = x+
2
1 x
14. y = 2sin
2
x + 2sinx 1
15.
2
9 7 y x
trn on [-1;1].
16.
3 2
2 3 12 10 y x x x + trn on [-3;3].
17. 5 4 y x trn on [-1;1].
18.
1 x
y
x
trn on [-2;-1].
19.
3 2
1
2 3 4
3
y x x x + + trn on [-4;0].
20.
1
y x
x
+ trn khong ( 0 ; + ).
21.
3 2
8 16 9 y x x x + trn on [1;3].
22.
4
2
3
2 2
x
y x + trn on
1 2
;
2 3
1
1
]
23.
3
3 1 y x x + trn on [0;2].
24.
3 2
3 9 35 y x x x + trn on [-4;4].
25.
3 2
2 3 1 y x x + trn on
1
2;
2
1

1
]
26.
3 2
3 7 1 y x x x + trn on [0;3].
27.
3 2
3 9 y x x x + trn on [-2;2].
28.
1
1
5
y x
x
+ +
(x > 5 )
29.
2
3 1
x
y
x
trn on
1
1;
2
1

1
]
30.
2 1
1 3
x
y
x
+
trn on [-1;0].
31.
3 2
3 4 y x x trn on
1
1;
2
1
1
]
32.
2
4 y x

33.
1
1
y x
x
+
trn khong
(1; ) +
.
34.
3
3 3 y x x + trn on
3
3;
2
1
1
]
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
35.
4 1
2 3
x
y
x
+
+
trn on
5
; 2
2
1

1
]
Phng trnh mu:
Dang 1. a ve cung c so
Bai 1 : Giai cac phng trnh sau
a)
4 3
2 4
x
b)
2
5
6
2
2 16 2
x x
c)
2
2 3 3 5
3 9
x x x +
d)
2
8 1 3
2 4
x x x +
e) 5
2x + 1
3. 5
2x -1
= 110
f) 2
x

+ 2
x -1
+ 2
x 2
= 3
x
3
x 1
+ 3
x - 2
g) (1,25)
1 x
=
2(1 )
(0, 64)
x +
Dang 2. at an phu
Bai 2 : Giai cac phng trnh
a) 2
2x + 5
+ 2
2x + 3
= 12 b) 9
2x +4
- 4.3
2x + 5
+ 27 = 0
c) 5
2x + 4
110.5
x + 1
75 = 0 d)
1
5 2 8
2 0
2 5 5
x x+
_ _
+

, ,
e)
3
5 5 20
x x

f)
( ) ( )
4 15 4 15 2
x x
+ +
g)
( ) ( )
5 2 6 5 2 6 10
x x
+ +
2 1
)3 9.3 6 0
x x
h
+
+
i)
1
7 2.7 9 0
x x
+ (TN 2007) j)
2 2
2 9.2 2 0
x x +
+
Phng trnh logarit
Dang 1. a ve cung c so
Bai 5: giai cac phng trnh
a) log
4
(x + 2) log
4
(x -2) = 2 log
4
6 b) lg(x + 1) lg( 1 x) = lg(2x + 3)
c) log
4
x + log
2
x + 2log
16
x = 5 d) log
4
(x +3) log
4
(x
2
1) = 0
e) log
3
x = log
9
(4x + 5) + f) log
4
x.log
3
x = log
2
x + log
3
x 2
g) log
2
(9
x 2
+7) 2 = log
2
( 3
x 2
+ 1)
h) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
log 2 log 2 log 5 x x + +
Dang 2. at an phu
Bai 6: giai phng trnh
a)
1 2
1
4 ln 2 ln x x
+
+
b) log
x
2 + log
2
x = 5/2
c) log
x + 1
7 + log
9x
7 = 0 d) log
2
x +
2
10log 6 9 x +
e) log
1/3
x + 5/2 = log
x
3 f) 3log
x
16 4 log
16
x = 2log
2
x
g)
4 log log 3 log
2
1 2
2
2
+ + x x x
h) 2
2
lg 16 l g 64 3
x
x
o +
Bat phng trnh mu
Bai 8: Giai cac bat phng trnh
a) 16
x 4
8 b)
2 5
1
9
3
x+
_
<

,
c)
6
2
9 3
x
x+
d)
2
6
4 1
x x +
>
e)
2
4 15 4
3 4
1
2 2
2
x x
x
+
_
<

,
f) 5
2x
+ 2 > 3. 5
x
a) 2
2x + 6
+ 2
x + 7
> 17 b) 5
2x 3
2.5
x -2
3 c)
1 1
1 2
4 2 3
x x

> +
d) 5.4
x

+2.25
x
7.10
x
e) 2. 16
x
2
4x
4
2x 2
15
f) 4
x +1
-16
x
2log
4
8 g) 9.4
-1/x
+ 5.6
-1/x
< 4.9
-1/x

Kho st hm s THPT Lk
a) 3
x +1
> 5 b) (1/2)
2x - 3
3 c) 5
x
3
x+1
> 2(5
x -1
- 3
x 2
)
Bat phng trnh logarit
a) log
4
(x + 7) > log
4
(1 x) b) log
2
( x + 5) log
2
(3 2x) 4
c) log
2
( x
2
4x 5) < 4 d) log
1/2
(log
3
x) 0
e) 2log
8
( x- 2) log
8
( x- 3) > 2/3 f) log
2x
(x
2
-5x + 6) < 1
g) 1
3
3 1
log 1
2
x
x

>
+
a) log
2
2
+ log
2
x 0 b) log
1/3
x > log
x
3 5/2
c) log
2
x + log
2x
8 4 d)
1 1
1
1 log log x x
+ >
e) 16
2
1
log 2.log 2
log 6
x x
x
>
f)
4 1
4
3 1 3
log (3 1).log ( )
16 4
x
x

Bai 13. Giai cac bat phng trnh
a) log
3
(x + 2) 2 x b) log
5
(2
x
+ 1) < 5 2x
c) log
2(
5 x) > x + 1 d) log
2
(2
x
+ 1) + log
3
(4
x
+ 2) 2
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
NGUYEN HAM CAC HAM
SO S CAP THNG GAP
NGUYEN HAM CAC HAM
SO HP :
( ) x u u
+
+
+
+
< +
+
+
+
+
+
+
C gx
x
dx
C tgx
x
dx
C x dx x
C x dx x
a C
a
a
dx a
C e dx e
x C x
x
dx
C
x
dx x
C x dx
x
x
x x
cot
sin
, 9
cos
, 8
cos . sin , 7
sin . cos , 6
. 1 0 ,
ln
, 5
. , 4
. 0 , ln , 3
. 1 ,
1
, 2
. , 1
2
2
1
( )
+
+
+
+
< +
+
+
+
+
+
+
C gu
u
du
C tgu
u
du
C u du u
C u du u
a C
a
a
du a
C e du e
x u u C u
u
du
C
u
du u
C u du
u
u
u u
cot
sin
, 9
cos
, 8
cos . sin , 7
sin . cos , 6
. 1 0 ,
ln
, 5
. , 4
. 0 , ln , 3
. 1 ,
1
, 2
. , 1
2
2
1
2/Mot so dang toan thng gap:

Dang 1: Tm nguyen ham cua mot ham so bang nh ngha va
tnh chat.
Phng phap giai:
Thng a nguyen ham a cho ve nguyen ham cua tong va hieu sau
o van dung bang nguyen ham thng dung
ket qua.
V du: Tm nguyen ham cac ham so sau:
a) f(x) = x
3
3x +
x
1
b) f(x) =
x
2
+
x
3 c) f(x) = (5x + 3)
5
d) f(x) = sin
4
x cosx
Dang 2: Tm nguyen ham cua mot ham so thoa ieu kien cho
trc.
Phng phap giai:
B1: Tm ho nguyen ham cua ham so a cho
B2: Thay ieu kien a cho vao ho nguyen ham tm c C thay vao ho
nguyen ham
nguyen ham can tm.

V du: Tm mot nguyen ham F(x) cua ham so f(x)=1+ sin3x biet F(
6
)= 0.
II/ CAC PHNG PHAP TCH PHAN :
Dang 1: Tnh tch phan bang nh ngha va tnh chat.
Phng phap giai:
Thng a tch phan a cho ve tch phan cua tong va hieu sau o
van dung bang nguyen ham thng dung
ket qua.
V du: Tm tch phan cac ham so sau:
a/
3
3
1
( 1) x dx
b/
4
4
2
4
( 3sin )
cos
x dx
x
c/
2
2
1 x dx
a/
3
3
1
( 1) x dx
=24 b/=8 c/ =5
Bai tap e ngh:
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
Tnh cac tch phan sau:
1/I=
2
0
(3 cos2 ). x dx
2/J=
+
1
0
( 2)
x
e dx
3/K=
+
1
2
0
(6 4 ) x x dx

Dang 2: Tnh tch phan bang phng phap oi bien dang 1:
V du: Tnh :
1
2
0
1 x dx
t x = sint dx = cost.dt. V x
[0;1] nn ta chn t
[0; ]
2
i cn: x = 0 t = 0 ; x= 1 t =
2
Vy :
1
2
0
1 x dx
=
2 2
2
2
0
0 0
1 1 s 2
cos t.dt (1 cos2t).dt= ( )
2 2 2
in t
t

+ +

=
4
Chu y: Khi gap tch phan ma bieu thc di dau tch phan co dang :
2 2
a x
th at x=
a
sint, t

[ ; ]
2 2

2 2
a x +
th at x=
a
tgt , t

( ; )
2 2

2 2
x a
th at x=
sin
a
t
, t

[ ; ]
2 2

\ { } 0
Dang 2: Tnh tch phan
f[ (x)] '(x)dx
b
a

bang phng phap oi bien.

Dang 3: Tnh tch phan bang phng phap tung phan:
Cong thc tng phan :
. . .
b b
b
a
a a
udv uv vdu

+ Tnh cc tch phn:
1/I=
2
0
(3 cos2 ). x dx
2/J=
+
1
0
( 2)
x
e dx
3/K=
+
1
2
0
(6 4 ) x x dx

/
2
sin
0
.cos .
x
e xdx
2/
+
1
0
1
x
x
e
dx
e
3/
+
1
1 ln
e
x
dx
x
4/
+
1
2 5
0
( 3) x x dx

1/
1
3
0
.
x
xe dx
2/
4
2
0
cos
x
dx
x
3/
1
ln .
e
xdx
4/

5
2
2 .ln( 1). x x dx
5/
2
0
.cos .
x
e xdx

1/I=
+
1
2
0
1
5 6
dx
x x
2/I=

+
5
2
4
1 2
6 9
x
dx
x x
3/ I=
4
2
2
3 1
4 8
x
dx
x x

din tch mt trn xoay
v th tch khi trn xoay
I) Tm tt kin thc:
a) Th tch khi nn trn xoay
2
1
3
V r h
b) Th tch khi tr trn xoay
2 2
V r h r l
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
c) Th tch khi cu
3
4
3
V R
d) Din tch xung quanh ca mt nn, mt tr, mt cu ln lt l

2
nn tr /
; 2 , 4
m c
S rl S rl S R
Bi tp1: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA = a v SA vung gc vi y.
a) Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD
b) Chng minh trung im I ca cnh BC l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp.
Bi tp2. Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic ABC vung ti B, , 3 AB a BC a . Tam gic SAC u v
nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y.
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC.
Bi tp3. Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a, gc SAC bng 45
o
.
a) Tnh th tch khi chp .
b) Tnh din tch xung quanh ca mt nn ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD
Bi tp4 : Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c tt c cc cnh u bng a.
a) Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC.
b) Tnh din tch ca mt tr trn xoay ngoi tip hnh tr
Bi tp5 : Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA = 2a v SA (ABC). Tam gic ABC vung cn ti B,
2 AB a
a) Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC
b) Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp
c) Gi I v H ln lt l trung im SC v SB. Tnh th tch khi chp S.AIH
Bi tp6 :
Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD cnh a.
a) Tnh th tch khi lp phng
b) Tnh bn knh mt cu qua 8 nh ca lp phng
c) Chng minh hai khi chp B.ABD v D.CDB c bng nhau
C BI TP T GII:
1) Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD cnh y bng a, gc SAC bng 60
0
.
a) Tnh th tch khi chp.
b) Xc nh tm v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip
2) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh vung cnh a, SA bng a v SA vung gc y.
a) Tnh th tch khi chp.
b) Xc nh tm v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip.
c) Quay tam gic vung SAC quanh ng thng cha cnh SA, tnh din tch xung quanh ca khi
nn to ra
3) Cho hnh nn c ng cao bng 12cm, bn knh y bng 16cm.
a) Tnh din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn
b) Tnh th tch ca khi nn
4) Cho hnh chp u S.ABC cnh y a, mt bn hp y mt gc 60
0
.
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
a) Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC.
b) Tm tm v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp.
5) Cho t din OABC c OA = OB = OC =a v i mt vung gc nhau. Gi H l trc tm tam gic
ABC.
a) Chng minh OH (ABC)
b) Chng minh
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
OH OA OB OC
+ +
c) Tnh th tch khi t din
d) phng trnh mt cu
Bi 1:
Trong khong gian vi he toa o Oxyz cho bon iem A(1 ; 0 ; 1),
B(1 ;1 ; 2), C(1 ;1 ; 0) , D(2 ;1 ; 2)
a. CMR: A , B , C , D la bon nh cua t dien .
b. Tnh ng cao cua tam giac BCD ha t nh D.
c. Tnh goc CBD va goc gia hai ng thang AB va CD
d. Tnh the tch t dien ABCD va t o hay suy ra o dai ng cao cua t
dien qua nh A .
Bi 2:
Trong kgOxyz vi cc vect n v , , i j k
r r r
ca Ox, Oy, Oz.
Cho 6 2 3 ; 6 3 3 ; 4 2 4 ; 2 3 3 OA i j k AB i j k AC i j k AD i j k + + + + +
uuur r r r uuur r r r uuur r r r uuur r r r
.
1/ Xc nh to A, B, C, D. Chng minh ABCD l t din. Tnh th tch khi t din ABCD.
2/Tnh cos(AB, CD) = ?
Bi 3:
Trong kgOxyz vi cc vect n v , , i j k
r r r
ca Ox, Oy, Oz.
Cho ; 2 ; 2 ; 3 2 4 OA i k AB i j k BC k BD i j k + + +
uuur r r uuur r r r uuur r uuur r r r
.
2/Tnh cos(AD, CB) = ?
Bi 4: Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) bit
1. (S) c ng knh AB bit A(1;2;3) ,B(3;4;-1)
2. (S) c tm I( 1;2;-3) v i qua A ( 1; 2; ;-5)
3. (S) i qua 4 im A(6 ; -2 ; 3) , B(0 ; 1; 6) , C(2 ; 0; -1) , D( 4; 1; 0)
S: x
2
+ y
2
+z
2
- 4x+2y- 6z -3 =0 , I (2;-1;3) , 17 R
Bi 5:
Trong kgOxyz, cho 4 im A(1; -1; 2), B(1; 3; 2) , C(4; 3; 2), D(4; -1; 2).
1/ CMR: 4 im A, B, C, D ng phng.
2/ Gi A l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn mp(Oxy). Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) qua 4 im A, B, C, D.
Bi tp ngh:
5. Trong kgOxyz vi cc vect n v , , i j k
r r r
ca Ox, Oy, Oz.
Cho 6 2 3 ; 6 3 3 ; 4 2 4 ; 2 3 3 OD i j k DA i j k DB i j k DC i j k + + + + +
uuur r r r uuur r r r uuur r r r uuur r r r
.
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
2/Tnh cos(AB, CD) = ?
6. Trong kgOxyz vi cc vect n v , , i j k
r r r
ca Ox, Oy, Oz.
Cho ; 2 ; 2 ; 3 2 4 OD i k DA i j k AB k AC i j k + + +
uuur r r uuur r r r uuur r uuur r r r
.
2/Tnh cos(AD, CB) = ?
PHNG TRNH MAT PHANG
Bai 1:
1) Lap phng trnh mat phang trung trc (P) cua oan AB, biet
( ) ( ) 2;1; 4 ; 1; 3;5 A B
2) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua ba iem ( ) ( ) ( ) 1; 6; 2 ; 4; 0; 6 ; 5;1;3 A B C
3) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua ( ) 1; 3; 2 M
va // vi mp(Q):
2 4 0 x y z + + +
4) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua ( ) 2; 6; 3 I
va // mat phang (xOz);
5) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua ( ) 1;1;1 M
va song song vi truc
; Ox Oy
6) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua hai iem ( ) ( ) 1; 1;1 ; 2;1;1 M N
va //
vi truc
Oy
7) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua hai iem ( ) ( ) 2; 1;1 ; 2;3; 1 M N
va
vuong goc vi mat phang ( ) : 3 2 4 0 Q x y z +
.
8) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua ( ) 1; 2;3 A
va vuong goc vi hai
mat phang : ( ) : 2 0 x
; ( ) : 1 0 y z
9) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua goc toa o va vuong goc
vi hai mat phang : ( )
1
: 7 0 P x y z +
va ( )
2
: 3 2 12 5 0 P x y z + +
10) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua cac iem la hnh chieu cua
iem ( ) 2; 4;3 M
tren cac truc toa o.
11) Lap phng trnh mat phang (P) i qua cac iem la hnh chieu cua
iem ( ) 4; 1; 2 M
tren cac mat phang toa o.

Bai 2: Cho t dien ABCD co ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5;1;3 ; 1; 6; 2 ; 5; 0; 4 ; 4; 0; 6 A B C D
1) Viet phng trnh mat phang (BCD).
2) Viet phng trnh mat phang ( )
1
P
i qua A va vuong goc vi BC
2
P
i qua A,B va //CD
3
P
i qua A va cha Ox
4
P
i qua B va // mat phang (ACD)
S PHC
A. KIEN THC CAN NH.
1/ Tap hp so phc: C
2/ So phc (dang ai so) : z = a + bi (a, b R , i la n v ao, i
2
= -1); a
la phan thc, b la phan ao cuaz
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
z la so thc phan ao cua z bang 0 (b = 0)
z la phan ao phan thc cua z bang 0 (a = 0)
3/ Hai so phc bang nhau:
a + bi = a + bi
) ' , ' , , (
'
'
R b a b a
b b
a a
'
4/ Bieu dien hnh hoc : So phc z = a + bi (a, b

) R
c bieu dien
bi iem M(a ; b) hay bi
) ; ( b a u
trong mp(Oxy) (mp phc) y

M(a+bi)

0
x
5/ Cong va tr so phc :
. (a + bi) + (a+ bi) = (a + a) + (b + b)i
. (a + bi) (a + bi) = (a a) + (b b)i (a, b, a, b
) R
So oi cua z = a + bi la z = -a bi (a, b
) R
z bieu dien
u
, z bieu dien
' u
th z + z bieu dien bi

+ ' u u
va
z z bieu dien bi

' u u
6/ Nhan hai so phc : (a + bi)(a + bi) = (aa-bb) + (ab + ba)i (a, a, b,
b
) R
.
7/ So phc lien hp cua so phc z = a + bi la
bi a z
a) ' . ' . ; ' ' ; z z z z z z z z z z + +

b) z la so thc z z ; z la so ao z z
8/ Moun cua so phc : z = a + bi
a)
OM z z b a z +
2 2
b)
0 0 , 0 z z C z z
c)
C z z z z z z z z z z + + ' , ' ' , ' ' .
9/ Chia hai so phc :
a) So phc nghch ao cua z (z
) 0
:
z
z
z
2
1
1
b) Thng cua z chia cho z (z

) 0
:
z z
z z
z
z z
z z
z
z ' '
'
'
2
1

c) Vi z . '
'
, 0 wz z w
z
z
,
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
'
'
,
' '

,
_
Bai 1: Tm phan thc va phan ao cua cac so phc sau :

a) (4 i) + (2 + 3i) (5 + i) S : 1 va 1
b) (1 + i)
2
(1 i)
2
S: 0 va 4
c) (2 + i)
3
(3 i)
3
S: -16 va 37
d)
i
i
i
i
+
2
1
3
S :
2
3 3
va
2
3 1 2 2
Bai 2: Cho so phc z = x + yi. Tm phan thc va phan ao cua cac so
phc :
a) z
2
2z + 4i S: x
2
y
2
2x va 2(xy y + 2)
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
b)
1
+
iz
i z
S:
2 2
) 1 (
2
+ +
y x
xy
va
2 2
1 2 2
) 1 ( + +

y x
x y
Bai 3: Giai cac phng trnh sau (an z):
a)
i
i
z
i
i
+
+
+
2
3 1
1
2
S: i
25
4
25
22
+
b) 0 )
2
1
]( 3 ) 2 [( + + +
i
iz i z i S: -1 + i ; 1/2
c) i z z 4 2 2 + S: 2/3 + 4i
d) 0
2
z z S: 0, -1, i i
2
3
2
1
,
2
3
2
1
+
e)
0
2
+ z z
S: 0, i, -i
f)
0
2
2
+ z z
S: bi (b
) R
Bai 4: Xac nh tap hp cac iem trong mat phang phc bieu dien
cac so z thoa man moi ieu kien sau:
a)
4 3 + +z z
S: x = 1/2 va x = -7/2
b)
i z z + 1
= 2 S: y =
2
3 1t
c) 2|z i| =
i z z 2 +
S: y =
4
2
x
Bai 5: Tm so phc z thoa man : 1
4

,
_
+
i z
i z
S: 0, 1 , -1
Bai 6: Phan tch ra tha so :
a) a
2
+ 1 S: (a i)(a + i)
b) 2a
2
+ 3 S: ) 3 2 )( 3 2 ( i a i a +
c) 4a
4
+ 9b
2
S: (2a 3bi)(2a + 3bi)
d) 3a
2
+ 5b
2
S: ) 3 3 )( 5 3 ( ib a ib a +
Bai 7: Thc hien phep tnh :
a)
i 2 1
3
+
S: i
5
6
5
3
b)
i
i
+
1
1
S: i
c)
m i
m
S: -i m d)
a i a
a i a
+
S: i
a
a
a
a
1
2
1
1
+
+
+
e)
) 1 )( 2 1 (
3
i i
i
+
+
S: i
5
3
5
4
+ f)
2 2
2 2
) 2 ( ) 2 3 (
) 1 ( ) 2 1 (
i i
i i
+ +
+
S: i
17
9
34
21
+
g)
a i
b i a +
S: a i
a
b
h) (2 i)
6
S: -117 44i
Bai 9: Giai cac phng trnh sau trong C.
a) 0 1 . 3
2
+ x x S: i
2
1
2
3
t
b) 0 2 . 3 2 . 2 3
2
+ x x S: ) 1 (
6
6
i t
c) x
2
(3 i)x + 4 3i = 0 S: 2 + i ; 1 2i
d)
2
3 2 0 x x + S:
1 23
6
i t
Bi tp ngh:
a/ 5 + 2i 3(-7+ 6i) ; b/
( ) ( )
2
1 2 15 1 tan
2 3 3 ; / 1 2 ; / ; / .
2 3 2 1 tan
i i
i i c i d e
i i

+ _
+ +

+
,
2/ Gii phng trnh: a/ x
2
6x + 29 = 0; b/ x
2
+ x + 1 = 0.
c/ x
2
2x + 5 = 0; d/ x
2
+(1+i) x (1-i) = 0.
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
3/Trn mt phng phc , hy tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc tho
mn h thc sau:
4/ Tm nhng s thc x v y tho mn :
( ) ( ) / 2 5 ; / 1 3 1 5 6 a x i yi b x y i i + + + +
.
5/Tm nghim pt:
2
z z
.
/ 1; / 2 . a z i b z i z + +
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
PHNG TRNH NG THANG
Bai tap:
1) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua M(1;0;1) va nhan VTCP ( ) 3; 2; 4 u
r
2) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua hai iem A(1;0;-1) va B(2;-1;3)
3) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua A(1;-2;3) va // vi ( )
2 2
: 3
3
x t
d y t
z t
+

'
4) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua B( -1;2; 4) va // vi

( )
3 1 4
:
2 3 5
x y z
d
+

5) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua C( -2; 0; 3) va // vi ( )

1 0
:
4 1 0
x y
d
y z
+
'
+ +
6) Viet ptctac cua ng thang i qua M(1;1;2) va // ( )

3 2 7 0
:
3 2 3 0
x y z
d
x y z
+
'
+ +
7) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua A(2;0;-3) va vuong goc

( ) : 2 3 5 4 0 P x y z +
.
8) Cho ng thang ( )
2 3 0
:
1 0
x y z
d
x y z
+
'
+ +
, hay viet phng trnh tham so cua

(d).
9) Viet phng trnh chnh tac cua (d), biet ( )
2 3 4 0
:
3 2 5 4 0
x y z
d
x y z
+
'
+
10)Mat phang (P) i qua ba iem A(1;3;2); B(1;2;1); C(1;1;3). Hay viet ptts, ptct
cua ng thang (d) i qua trong tam G cua tam giac ABC va vuong goc
vi (P).
11)Cho t dien ABCD co ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5;1;3 ; 1; 6; 2 ; 5; 0; 4 ; 4; 0; 6 A B C D
Tm toa o hnh chieu cua A tren mat phang (BCD)

'
+
+
+
t z
t y
t x
d
3 3
5 1
6 5
: ) ( Ta c A, l giao ca (d) v (BCD):
,
_
35
102
;
35
30
;
35
169
' A
..
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
N TP
+Cho hs luyn tp cc bi tp
1. Cho hm s
3 2
2 3 2 y x x + c th (C)
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c honh
2
o
x
.
2. Cho hm s
3 2
3 4 y x x + c th (C)
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti tm i xng.
3. Cho hm s
3 2
3 4 + y x x
c th (C)
2.Dng th (C), bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh
3 2
3 4 x x m + + .
4. Cho hm s
3 2
3 1 + + y x x c th (C)
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c honh
2
o
x
.
5. Cho hm s
3 2
3 1 y x x + + c th (C)
1
o
x
.
6. Cho hm s
3 2
3 4 y x x + c th (C)
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c ta
( 1; 2)
.
7. Cho hm s
3 2
6 9 y x x x + c th (C)
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im cc i ca n.
8. Cho hm s
3
3 y x x c th (C)
2.Dng (C), tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c ba nghim thc
3
3 2 0 x x m + .
9. Cho hm s
3 2
3 4 2 y x x x + + c th (C)
1
o
x
.
10. Cho hm s
3 2
2 3 1 y x x + c th (C)
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im cc i ca n.
11. Cho hm s
3 2
3 4 y x x + c th (C)
2.Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th (C) , trc honh v hai ng thng x = 0 v x =1.
12. Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x + c th (C)
.Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2.Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th (C), trc honh v hai ng thng x = -2 v x = -1.
13. Cho hm s
3
3 4 y x x + c th (C)
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) tai dim c honh x
o
l nghim ca phng trnh
//
( ) 6
o
y x
14. Cho hm s
3 2
1
2
3
y x x + c th (C)
Kho st hm s THPT Lk
2.Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti tm i xng ca n.
9.Cho hm s y = x
4
2(2m
2
1)x
2
+ m (1)
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2/ Tm m th ca hm s (1) tip xc vi trc honh.
10.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s
4 2
2 y x x + .
2. Tm m phng trnh
4 2
2 0 x x m + c bn nghim thc phn bit
11.Cho hm s
4 2
2 1 y x x + , gi th ca hm s l (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im cc i ca (C).
12.Cho ham so y = x
4
2x
2
+ 1 co o th (C).
1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so.
2) Dung o th (C), bien luan theo m so nghiem cua pt :
x
4
2x
2
+ 1 - m = 0.
13.Cho ham so y =
4 2
1 3
2 2
x mx + co o th (C).
1) Khao sat va ve o th (C) cua ham so khi m = 3.
2) Da vao o th (C), hay tm k e phng trnh
4 2
1 3
3
2 2
x x k + = 0 co 4
nghiem phan biet.
14. Cho hm s y = x
4
2x
2
3 c th (C).
2/ Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c hanh x = 2 .
15.Cho hm s
2
3
2
2
4
+ + x
x
y , gi th ca hm s l (C).
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
b) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th (C) v trc honh.
16. Cho hm s y = -2x
4
+ 4x
2
+ 2
1. Kho st v v th hm s.
2. Bin lun s nghim ca ca phng trnh 2x
4
- 4x
2
+ m = 0 theo m.
*************************************************************

Chuyen de Khao Sat Ham So Hay

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Chuyen de Khao Sat Ham So Hay

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Kho st hm s THPT Lk

1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho.

2/Mot so dang toan thng gap:

nguyen ham can tm.

bang phng phap oi bien.

4/ Bieu dien hnh hoc : So phc z = a + bi (a, b

trong mp(Oxy) (mp phc) y

a) ' . ' . ; ' ' ; z z z z z z z z z z + +

b) Thng cua z chia cho z (z

Bai 1: Tm phan thc va phan ao cua cac so phc sau :

4) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua B( -1;2; 4) va // vi

5) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua C( -2; 0; 3) va // vi ( )

6) Viet ptctac cua ng thang i qua M(1;1;2) va // ( )

7) Viet ptts, ptct cua ng thang i qua A(2;0;-3) va vuong goc

, hay viet phng trnh tham so cua

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