FUZZY LOGIC

Fuzzy system was first proposed by an American professor, Lotfi A. Zadeh, in 1965 when he presented his seminal paper on "fuzzy sets. Zadeh showed that fuzzy logic unlike classical logic can realize values between false (0) and true (1). Basically, he transformed the crisp set into the continuous set. Fuzzy sets thus have movable boundaries, i.e., the elements of such sets not only represent true or false values but also represent the degree of truth or degree of falseness for each input. Fuzzy logic is the part of artificial intelligence or machine learning which interprets a humans actions. Computers can interpret only true or false values but a human being can reason the degree of truth or degree of falseness. Fuzzy models interpret the human actions and are also called intelligent systems. Although an American professor introduced the fuzzy logic theory, it was first implemented in the control of cement kilns in Denmark in 1977.[2] The Japanese were successful in applying fuzzy logic in commercial goods like automobiles and washing machines and their current fuzzy logic market is estimated around 2 billion dollars. America has been left behind in the implementation of fuzzy logic to real world problems. Fuzzy logic has mostly been applied to control systems. Fuzzy control systems interpret the expert human and replace them for performing certain tasks such as control of a power plant. Fuzzy controllers apply decision rules (if-then rules) by making use of critical variables to interpolate the output between the crisp boundaries. Some typical examples where fuzzy logic has been implemented are 1. Railway (Sendai Railways in Japan) 2. Automobile industries (transmission and braking) 3. Heating and cooling systems 4. Copy machines 5. Washing machines