Quy trnh lp t BTS

Phng K thut

Phn 1 Chun b mt s iu kin c bn trc khi lp t thit b

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

Phng K thut

1.1. H thng chng st v ni t: (xem hnh 1)

1.1.1. Chng st v ni t bn ngoi phng thit b: * Ti phn ln cc trm, khi chiu di phn phi t chn ct n thanh ng tip t trc l cp nhp trm nh hn 5m --> ch dng hai si cp ni t: - Dng mt dy ni t chng st ni vo kim chng st trn nh ct anten v ni trc tip xung cc t. Phn dy chng st cho ct anten cn i thng v c nh vo thn ct, cch li vi dy ni t chng st cho phi, sao cho c st nh, st s thot xung t nhanh nht. - Dy ni t th hai dng ni t chng st cho phi v dy cp tn hiu ca viba. Tnh t anten GSM tr xung, cn tip t cho phi s dng thanh ng tip t ti t nht 03 im : + im u tin khong cch khong 0,3m n 0,6m tnh t im ni gia dy nhy v phi (xem hnh 1); Nn bt thanh ng tip t v tr ph hp m bo cc dy tip t cho phi i thng. + im th hai ti v tr (trc khi phi un cong chn ct ) cch ch un cong khong 0,3m. Yu cu cc si dy ni t cho phi khi ni vo thanh ng tip t phi m bo hng thng t trn xung, hn ch un cong ti mc thp nht. + im th ba ti v tr trc l cp i vo phng my. Thanh ng tip t lp di l cp khong 20cm C ba thanh ng tip t chng st cho phi nu trn ni vo bng ng tip t ti v tr trc l cp nhp trm v ni xung cc t. Cc thanh ng tip t cho phi (phn bn ngoi phng thit b ) lp dc theo thang cp v cch in vi ct (xem hnh 1). * Trong trng hp khi chiu di phn phi t chn ct n thanh ng tip t trc l cp nhp trm ln hn 5m, ta dng thm mt dy ni t trc tip t thanh ng tip t trc khi cp un cong chn ct ni trc tip xung cc t. * Trng hp cc trm BTS dng nhiu ct nh thay v mt ct chung cho cc anten th ni t theo nguyn tc sao cho khi c st nh th st s thot xung t nhanh nht.

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Hnh 1. H thng chng st v ni t cho trm BTS

Kim chng st

Dy thot st

Dy nhy 2m

Kp tip t (1) trn ct (cch im ni dy nhy-phi t 30-60 cm Thanh ng tip t

Si phi (i trn thang cp)

Kp tip t (2) v tr cch ch un 30 cm Kp tip t (3) v tr cch ng vo 30 cm

Ni t cho thang cp

Thang cp

Bng ng tip t nhp trm Tip t thang cp Lin kt tip t ti mc sn nh

Bng ng tip t trong phng my

BTS

Viba

Quy trnh lp t BTS

1.1.2. Ni t trong phng thit b : -

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Dng mt dy ni t ni t bng t chung trong phng thit b i trc tip xung cc t v cch li vi phn chng st bn ngoi phng thit b. T in AC v n p ni t bng mt ng ring. T ct lc st dng mt ng ni t ring. V tr thanh ng ni t chung cho phng thit b c th t di l cp nhp trm, hoc di chn tng tu theo iu kin ca tng trm.

CH : Trong trng hp cp i trn ct <3m th c th dng mt thanh ng tip t cho phi t on gia thn ct. Dy chng st trc tip phi ni chc chn, tip xc tt vi kim chng st. Dy chng st lun lun phi theo nguyn tc ni thng t trn xung m bo thot st xung t nhanh nht. Tt c phn tip t chng st bn ngoi phng thit b phi m bo c ni t cch li vi phn ni t trong phng my.

1.2. B tr trong phng thit b

Nguyn tc b tr cc thit b trong phng tun theo bn v kho st. Hnh 2 l mt v d cch b tr cc thit b trong phng.

Hnh 2. Th t b tr thit b trong phng my Trang 4

Quy trnh lp t BTS

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1.3. Phn ngun in AC

T in AC: Hp cho AT
AT 100A
100

110 x 60 SP Cp ngun t ct lc st n Cp my n AT 63A cho thit b AT 20A cho in iu ho AT 10A cho in chiu sng Cp ti n p Cp tip t

Cp thot st Ngun AC vo ct lc st

Ngun AC ra 100 x 60 SP

- Cc hp cp dng i dy ngun AC c kch thc 100x60mm. - Cc loi cp ngun AC i vo t in AC dng mt l ln v tr gn tng cp ngun AC lun nm trong hp cp v c bc bo v bng mt lp v bc v tr tip xc vi v hp ca t in AC (xem hnh v) - B tr t ct lc st bn phi, t in AC v tr bn tri. Tuy nhin, nu trong trng hp c bit, c th t t in AC bn phi, t ct lc st bn tri. - Phn in AC phi i cch cp thot st t ct anten t nht 30cm, nu kh thc hin cp AC phi bc kim hoc i trong ng kim loi.

1.4. Mt s lu :
Phi i trn thang cp xp chng ln nhau theo tng cp dnh phn cho vic m Dy thot st trn nh ct anten ni vo kim chng st phi i thng xung di. Kim tra lp t ct dy co khng chng v trnh i qua trc bp sng chnh

rng trong tng lai. Lu khng phi ca sector ny xp i vi phi ca sector khc.

ca anten. Trang 5

Quy trnh lp t BTS

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Phn II Cc Quy trnh lp t

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

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2.1. quy trnh lp t anten v phi

2.1.1. Chun b lp t : - Kim tra ct ph dng lp cc anten GSM xem c ng thng khng, nu khng phi chnh li trc khi lp t. - Kim tra m bo c dng c lp t, cc loi vt t dng lp t (phi, dy nhy, connector, cc thanh ng tip t chng st cho phi, dy tht, trang thit b an ton lao ng...) - Chun b sn cc tham s v tuyn lin quan n anten : cao, gc phng v, gc ngng ca mi anten GSM, anten viba (nu c) 2.1.2. Cc bc tin hnh : Bt u Chun b trc khi lp anten ln ct

Ko anten ln ct

Lp anten ln ct, c nh dy nhy

Ko phi ln ct

Ni phi v dy nhy

Tip t chng st cho anten, phi

C nh phi

Kt thc

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

Bc1: Chun b trc khi lp anten ln ct 1. Lp b chnh gc ngng anten (downtilt) v b g c nh.

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Yu cu: - Downtilt nm pha di chn anten, khng phi pha trn. - Lp downtilt tht chc chn. - Lp ng v tr ca downtilt theo ch dn trn anten. - Dng 2 c vt M8 ngn c nh downtilt ln thn anten

c vt c nh downtilt ln anten

2. Bt b G c nh ln downtilt bng 2 c vt M8 ngn v 2 c vt M8 di (hnh v)

c vt c nh mounting clamp ln anten

c vt kp mounting clamp ln cc ph

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

3. u ni dy nhy vo anten Yu cu

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+ Dy nhy c chiu di khong 2m, trnh trng hp cun vng khi dy nhy qu di. Nu c sn connector th c th ty trng hp m s dng dy nhy c chiu di ph hp. + m bo cht lng ca mi ni: tip xc tt v c bo v tt + Dn nhn ln tng dy nhy theo quy nh: SECT 1_A, SECT 1_B.

y u connector vo l ca anten

Vn cht u connector vo l

Bc cao su non bo v mi ni Dn nhn ln tng dy nhy (A: +45, B: -45)

4. Lm u connector cho phi (xem chi tit trong ph lc)

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

5. Lp b tip t do Alcatel cung cp cho phi

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Yu cu: - Phi m bo tip xc tt cho tip t. - Phi bo v tip xc bng cch dng ng gen co nhit, cao su non, bng keo in. - Lm tip t cho phi cch u connector khong t 30 cm n 60cm. - Cch 20m phi lm lm tip t cho phi. - Dng dao tr ct b v phi rng khong 5 t cp (va bng b rng ca b tip t cho phi khong 4cm).

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

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Bc 2. Ko anten ln ct Yu cu: - Anten c lp downtilt, b g c nh v dy nhy trc khi ko ln ct - Phi m bo cc u connector ca dy nhy ni vo anten phi c bo v bng cao su non v u cn li phi c bc nilng tht kn trong lc ko ln ct trnh gy bi bn ln connector - Phi m bo tht an ton cho ngi v thit b

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

Bc 3. Lp anten trn ct, c nh dy nhy 1. C nh anten ln ct anten thng qua downtilt v b g c nh 2. C nh dy nhy ln ct bng kp cp tht chc chn v thm m

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3. Xc nh chnh xc gc ngng ca anten (t thit k v tuyn). Tnh gc ngng ca anten bng cch o khong cch gia hai vt trn b chnh downtilt ri tra bng ghi trn anten 4. Tip t cho v anten Yu cu: - Phi m bo tht an ton cho ngi v thit b - Vn kp cp va phi trnh lm mp mo cp - Chun b y dng c lp anten: c vt M8, c l, ...

Bc 4: Ko phi ln ct Yu cu: - Bo v cc u connector (bt kn bng ni lng) ca phi - Phi m bo tht an ton cho ngi v thit b

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Bc 5 : Ni phi v dy nhy

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1. o chiu di ca phi n u dy nhy t t MBI5, ct phi va ni vo dy nhy. Phi dng lightning protector (do Alcatel cung cp) ni u connector ca phi vi u connector ca dy nhy ri dng 02 c-l vn cht. 2. Qun cao su non v dng gen co nhit bo v cc mi ni, nu cn thn nn qun thm 1 lp bng keo. Yu cu: - Lm sch cc u connector bng giy mm hoc cy bng c tm cn - Vn cht 2 u connector bng 02 c-l Bc 6. Tip t chng st cho anten, phi 1. Xem hnh 1 v v tr cc thanh ng tip t cho phi 2. Trn ct: ni cc dy tip t cho phi ( chun b trc khi ko phi ln ct) vo bng tip t gn trn ct 3. Trong phng my : Tip t chng st cho li phi thng qua connector gia phi v dy nhy, ni dy t ny ln bng tip t t trn thang cp. Ni t bng tip t t trn thang cp ti bng tip t chung trong phng my Trang 13

Quy trnh lp t BTS

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Yu cu: - Phi tip t cho phi ti t nht 3 im (trng hp c bit c th c 2 hoc 4 im): Sau mi ni gia top jumper vi anten 30cm ti 60 cm, ch phi un cong chn ct v trc khi vo l cp nhp trm. - Tip xc gia v phi v b tip t phi cht, m bo tip xc tt. - Mi ni phi c bo v chng li mi nh hng ca thi tit: bc cao su non - Tip t cho tm l cp nhp trm, m bo lm kn cc l cp bng silicon

Bc 7 : C nh phi C nh phi ln thang cp trn ct bng cc kp cp v dy tht. Yu cu: - Phi m bo c sau khong 1m n 1,2m c mt b kp cp - Phi dng dy tht vi cng c ph hp - Trnh vn kp cp qu cht c th lm mp mo phi gy suy hao ln. - Khng kp phi ca 2 sector chung 1 kp cp. - Cp i trn thang phi nm st nhau v mt pha dnh v tr cho pht trin sau ny.

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2.2. Lp t phn thit b BTS

2.2.1. Chun b lp t : S , bn v thit k mt bng nh trm Danh mc thit b cn kim tra (checklist) y cng c, vt dng cn thit cho vic lp t: b tuc-n-vit, c-l, km, ba, khoan, level, ... Kim tra m bo thit b khng b h hi trong qu trnh vn chuyn n trm

2.2.2. Cc bc tin hnh: Bt u Kim tra thit b

C nh t thit b (MBI5)

Tip t cho t thit b

Ni cp PCM

Ni cp cnh bo

Ni dy nhy vi BTS

Kim tra phn lp t, ni cp ngun DC Kt thc

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

Bc 1: Kim tra thit b:

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Yu cu: - Thit b nhn c phi y v ng chng loi theo danh mc ko theo. - Thit b khng b try xc, h hng trong qu trnh vn chuyn. - Nu c sai st phi lin h ngay vi nhng ngi c lin quan v i din ca Alcatel trong vng 48 gi.

Bc 2: C nh t thit b 1 . t bn v v tr cc vt di chn t BTS (i km theo thit b) ln sn nh, nh du cc v tr ri khoan v bt 2 thanh cc nh trn sn, sau t t BTS ln 2 thanh v c nh vt. 2. Cn bng rack: vn bu-long va phi ng thi dng level (b kim tra cn bng) cn bng rack ri vn cht cc bu-long c nh rack. Yu cu: - Rack BTS sau khi lp t phi ng vng chc,cn bng, khng rung. - Cc thit b phi d ra trong qu trnh vn chuyn, lp t phi c tr li v tr c, m bo chc chn khng b nhm ln.

Bc 3: Tip t cho t thit b 1. Ni cp GND (mu vng/xanh ) vo bng tip t chung trong phng my 2. Ni cp GND vo nh ca rack ng thi c nh cp bng cc dy tht. Yu cu: - Cc im tip xc phi tt, c bc gen co nhit. - i dy phi gn gng, phn i trn thang cp phi thng. - Phi tip t cho t trc khi ni ngun. - Lm u ct cho cp GND vng/xanh: nn s dng loi cp 16mm2, u ct 8mm. Bc 4: Ni cp PCM 1. u cp ti BTS: + Chun b u cp v dn nhn cho cp (xem thm ph lc) + Tho thit b bo v chng st trc khi lp cp (Lp li sau khi u ni dy) + Dng dng c chnh hng Krone u dy ln phin. Yu cu: - ng i cp phi gn gng, phn i trn thang cp phi thng - Khi chun b u cp, cn cn thn khng ct t dy tip t ca cp. Trang 16

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2. u cp ti DDF (xem ph lc) Trn t BTS:

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Nguyn tc: K hiu V tr lp thit b Krone 8 Mu dy 1 Trng Xanh da tri Vng Mu dy 2 Xm

Hai i dy 1 (quad 1) Abis1/TX Tn hiu mc cao i Abis2/TX 6 ta ti BSC Hai i dy th hai Abis1/RX 7 Xm Tn hiu mc thp i Abis2/RX 5 Nu ta vo t BSC Quad 3 v 4 khng c s dng (khng ct chng, s s dng trong trng hp a tiu chun)

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u ni cp ti rack

Chun b u cp

Chi tit v u cp L907

Chi tit u cp, v d v Abis 1

Bc 5: Ni cp cnh bo Yu cu: Ch : Thng thng ch tin hnh ni sn 2 cp cnh bo 8x2 t BTS n DDF. Khi chun b u cp, cn cn thn khng ct t dy tip t ca cp Vic ni t cho cp cnh bo c tin hnh ti cc phin u ni. ng i cp phi gn, p. Khi cha u cnh bo th cn phi loop cc u cnh bo trn DDF.

Tin hnh: Nm thng tin cn thit v u ni cp v s lng cp cnh bo cn lp t. i cp cnh bo trn mng cp, c nh cp bng cc dy buc Chun b u cp v dn nhn cp (xem thm ph lc)

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Chi tit hp u ni dy cnh bo B cp vi nhau bng dy buc cp u cp vo phin u ni ca rack: phin 1 = lp dy cnh bo t s 1 n 8 phin 2 = lp y cnh bo t s 9 n 16 - Buc cp vo rack Dy th nht Trng (Xl 1) Xanh da tri Vng Nu en Xanh l cy Trng (Xl8)

Cp cnh bo

Quad 1 Quad 2 Quad 3 Quad 4

i 1 i 2 i 3 i 4 i 5 i 6 i 7 i 8

Dy th hai Xm (XGND) ta Xm ta Xm ta Xm ta (XGND)

Quy nh v tr u ni cnh bo STT cnh bo 1 2 3 5 7 9 10 11 15 V tr trn phin u ni ca BTS 1 2 3 5 7 9 10 11 15

Loi cnh bo Hng rectifier Hng ngun chnh Cnh bo m ca Bo chy/ bo khi Cnh bo iu ho Cnh bo nhit Cnh bo h thng chng st Cnh bo cn ngun c quy Cnh bo h thng vi ba

i dy i 1 i 2 i 3 i 4 i 5 i 6 i 7 i 8 i 9

Bc 6: Ni dy nhy Trang 19

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1. Dn nhn mi u jumper (nhn cho dy nhy do Alcatel cung cp) 2. Ni dy nhy vo nh rack 3. S dng dy tht b cc dy nhy vi nhau

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4. di dy nhy di khong t 1 n 2m, trnh trng hp cun dy nhy do qu di. Bc 7: Kim tra lp t, ni dy ngun dc 1. Kim tra m bo t thit b lp chc chn, khng rung, v ng v tr theo thit k 2. Kim tra vic ni t cho t thit b 3. Kim tra k cch u ni trn DDF 4. Ni cp ngun DC cho BTS t Rack ngun, xem phn quy trnh lp t t ngun Yu cu: - Khi phng thit b cha lp t xong phn xy dng, cn che y khng bi vo thit b BTS

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2.3. Quy trnh Lp t h thng ngun DC

2.3.1. Chun b: Cc thng tin v trm cn lp t: a ch, tn ch nh, s in thoi cn lin h, Bn v thit k mt bng phng my xc nh v tr t BTS, v tr t ngun Dng c lp t, cng c lp t Gng tay bo h dng trong qu trnh vn chuyn thit b

2.3.2. Cc bc thc hin: Bt u

Kim tra thit b

C nh t ngun (MTP 54)

Tip t cho t ngun

Lp cc khi chnh lu (rectifier)

Lp h thng c qui

Ni dy AC vo t ngun v dy DC n cc t thit b Ni dy cnh bo n DDF

Kim tra phn lp t

Kt thc

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

Bc 1: Kim tra trc khi lp t:

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Yu cu: - Thit b phi y v s lng theo checklist. - Trong qu trnh vn chuyn khng thit b b try xc, h hng hay mp mo. - Cc thanh ray dng lp t t ngun phi m bo c nh, chc chn Bc 2: C nh t ngun (MTP54) 1. Xc nh v tr t t ng theo bn v b tr thit b trong trm 2. a t ngun ln 2 thanh ray ri c nh bng cc bulong sao cho t ngun ng thng bng, chc chn

V tr bt inh bu-lng c nh t rack ln ray

Bc 3: Tip t cho t ngun 1. Lm u ct cho 2 u dy t 2. Ni dy t cho t rack n bng t chung trong phng my

Yu cu: - Ccmi ni gia thanh t trong t rack vi dy tip t v bng t chung vidy tip t phi cht, chc chn. - Dy tip t phi 16mm2. - Cc c vt c nh dy t vo bng t phi lm bng ng

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

Ni ti thanh tip t

ansv T ngun nhn t trn xung

Ngun DC cho BTS, MW

Ni ti t in AC , Cable 5 x 6 mm

Phn ni cnh bo ngun

Khu vc ni in AC

Bc 4 : Lp cc khi chnh lu (rectifier-PM12) 1. Lp 2 module rectifier vo ng khe trn subrack 2. Dng bt th in kim tra cc tnh ca cc dy trc khi ni in AC vo Rectifier

Dy nng

Dy trung tnh

3. Cm dy ngun AC vo l cm trn rectifier Yu cu : - Trong qu trnh lp khng c xy ra bt k va chm mnh no ln PM12. - Phi vn cht 2 c trn PM12 ln t rack ri mi cm dy AC - Khng cm ngun nu cha kim tra cc ca dy ngun AC vo ( Dy trung tnh, dy pha) bng bt th in. (Lt nga u cm, bn phi l dy nng, bn tri l dy trung tnh. - Tho cu ch khi lp accu.

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Cu ch

Bc 5 : Lp h thng c qui 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Tho cc tm chn trc v vch 2 bn hng. Tho cu ch (ko xung). t 4 bnh c quy vo tng ngn ng. Ni cp gia cc bnh c quy ca tng ngn tht cn thn. Ni 02 dy bn hng t vo c quy cc m (-) v dng (+) ca tng b c qui. Dn nhn cnh bo trc c quy. Dn s seri ng trc c quy. Lp cc tm chn trc v vch hai bn hng t

Yu cu : - m bo lp h thng vng chc, an ton - Lp ng cc tnh v b tr c qui trn khay theo ng thit k ca hng - Khi lng mi bnh c quy 12V/90Ah l 30kg nn phi thn trng khi vn chuyn - c bit cc dng c phi c cch in tt khi kt ni gia cc bnh - Thc hin lp h thng c qui t di ln trn

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Bc 6: Ni dy AC vo t ngun v dy DC n cc t thit b A. Ni in AC ti Rack ngun 1. Ni 3 dy pha (mu nu + 2xen) vo chung aptomat 63A trong t in AC. 2. Ni 1 dy trung tnh (mu xanh)vo aptomat 63A trong t in AC 3. Trn 5 aptmt (CB) cho ngun AC trn nh t ngun : ni 3 dy pha vo 3 CB, 1 CB ni dy trung tnh, 1 CB ni vo dy t Yu cu : - Kim tra li mi u ni trong t ngun trc khi u in AC - Tip t cho t AC - m bo cc cng tc v tr OFF

Ba dy pha ni chung vo Atomat 63A Dy trung tnh ni vo Atomat 63A

AC BOX
Atomat 100A cn chuyn ra ngoi t in AC T ngun nhn t trn Ni ti thanh tip t xung

Ngun DC cho BTS, MW

Ni ti t in AC , Cable 5 x 6 mm

Phn ni cnh bo ngun

Khu vc ni in AC (t t in AC n)

B. Ni ngun DC n t thit b BTS : 4. Ni cp DC vo 1 CB v thanh (0V). 5. Ni dy t vo thanh t trn t ngun Trang 25

Quy trnh lp t BTS

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Yu cu : - Chuyn tt c cc CB (abtomt), cu ch, cng tc trong t ngunv t thit b BTS sang trng thi OFF - Tip t cho t AC, DC trc khi ni ngun n t thit b trnh dng d ln - Cn thn v cc tnh v mu sc ca dy theo qui nh: + Dy xanh l (-48V) + Dy en (0V)

Ni n cc 0V ca t BTS (dy to mu en trn thanh 0V)

Chi tit ni in t t ngun n t BTS 6. 7.

Ni n cc -48V ca t BTS

Lm u ct cho dy ngun v phi bc gen co nhit Ni cp DC vo v tr u ngun DC trn t thit b BTS (hnh v)

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Quy trnh lp t BTS

Bc 7 : Ni dy cnh bo n DDF Thc hin: -

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Dy cnh bo c cung cp theo thit b, mt u c ni connector sn, u kia s c ct va u ni vo phin DDF trn rack Microwave Kt ni c thc hin trn u ni P18 (DB25) Cc cnh bo trn u ni P18 5 cp cp Cp s 1 Cp s 2 Bo ng khn Cp s 3 Cp s 4 Cp s 5

Ngun chnh tt

Cnh bo khng khn cp trng (d tr)

Bc 8: Kim tra lp t 1. Kim tra in p ca cc b c qui: phi m bo 48V 2. Kim tra in p gia cc dng (0V) vi dy t (PE) 0V 3. Cch i cp trn thang cp : phi thng, gn t b cong 4. Kim tra tip t cho cc t thit b v phn kim loi 5. Phi kim tra ngn mch thit b trc khi bt ngun kim tra in th trn tng cc in th

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Phn III Mt s vn khc cn ch

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3.1. Phn ngoi phng thit b :

1. Khi lp dng ct anten dy co, cn kim tra vic lp t m bo cc dy co khng chng, nu dy co i qua mi tn, ch tip xc vi mi tn cn c ng bo v. 2. Khi lp dng ct anten t ng, cn lu lp cht cc thang trn ct m bo an ton trong khi lp t anten v viba 3. Gia kim chng st v ct anten phi m bo tip xc tt (cn hn dy thot st vo kim chng st). Dy thot st cn i thng xung di theo nguyn tc m bo thot st xung t nhanh nht, hn ch ti a nhng ch i dy cp cong. Dy ni t chng st phi cch li so vi dy in ngun AC khong cch ti thiu l 30cm 4. Phn tip t chng st bn ngoi phng thit b phi cch li vi phn ni t trong phng my 5. Ct ph lp anten GSM phi ng thng. Nn dng thc o khong cch gia hai vt trn b lp chnh gc ngng anten ri tra theo bng dn trn anten xc nh gc ngng ca anten GSM cho chnh xc. 6. Phn phi i trn thang cp phi thng, Tht dy buc cn dng ng dng c 7. Ni t cho phi : Dy tip t cn c dui thng. 8. Phi tip t cho cp nhng ch b un cong, trc khi vo l cp nhp trm v ti chn ct. Nu khong cch gia hai b ni t cho phi trn ct anten (t ch ni jumper phi ti ch phi un cong chn ct) nh hn 3m th ch cn dng mt thanh ng tip t v mt b tip t cho phi. 9. Khng c kp cp qu cht trnh tnh trng lm mp mo cp ( gy suy hao ln) 10. Gc un cong ca phi khng c nh hn 900.

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3.2. Phn bn trong phng thit b :

11. Thit k phng my : v tr cc thit b nn theo khuyn ngh ca chuyn gia Alcatel. V tr l cp nhp trm chn ph hp nhm m bo ph hp vi ta nh ng thi khong cch gia anten v thit b BTS l ngn nht. 12. H thng iu ho phi c b tr hp l trnh tnh trng r r nc vo thit b trong lc hot ng. Ch cn lp mt cm in trong phng my v lp gn cng tc n ca phng my. 13. Lu v cch lp dy, mu sc cc dy ngun trong t ngun DC. Phi c bit cn thn trong khi lp h thng c qui (cc dng c lp t u phi c cch in) 14. Cc loi cp i trn thang cp cn i gn, thng 15. Trc khi cm ngun AC vo Rectifier, phi dng bt th in kim tra cc tnh. (xem hnh v trong phn quy trnh lp t t ngun) 16. i phi vo phng thit b theo th t ng vi th t lm trn ct anten. Ch dn nhn cc loi cp.

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Phn IV Cc tham s cn kim tra trong qu trnh lp t trm BTS

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4.1. H thng t:
o in tr t ca bng t chung < 2 Dy t: T h thng t n bng t chung 50 mm2 T bng t chung n cc bng t ph 16 mm2

4.2. Kim tra phn lp t v i dy

Kim tra t BTS v t ngun Rack c c nh ng vi v tr thit k T phi m bo cn bng, vng chc.

T khng b trc sn, khng b mo m Ca ng kn v d dng khi ng m Dn nhn: Dn nhn cho cc loi cp, dy nhy, t BTS.

4.3. Kim tra cu hnh phn cng ca t BTS theo ng thit k (s lng cc TRX, ANC; v tr ca card trn t ) 4.4. H thng ngun:
Ngun AC: Trc n p: 220 20% (V), 50 5% (Hz) Sau n p: 220 5% (V), 50 0.2% (Hz) Kch c dy ngun vo t in AC: 2x16mm2 Kch c dy ngun n t BTS : 5x6mm2

Ngun DC: in p ra ca t ngun DC 42 58 (V) (theo ti liu lp t ca Alcatel) Kim tra in p ca cc b c qui: phi m bo 48V Kim tra in p gia cc dng (0V) vi dy t (PE) 0V
Type
MTP 660 mini MTP 660 medi MTP 54

Nominal voltage (input)

Single phase Three phase

Max. current (output)

Single phase Three phase

Output current
(max)

Comment
Battery separately Battery incl. 1x140Ah Battery incl. 2x140Ah

230V +15/-20% 230V

+15/-20%

400V +15/-20% 400V

+15/-20%

24 A 24 A ~ 35 A

8A 8A 17,4 A

6 x 12 A (DC) 6 x 12 A (DC) 4 x 34 A (DC)

230V +15/-20%

400V +15/-20%

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4.5. H thng cnh bo ngoi:

V tr u ni cp cnh bo trn BTS ng hay cha Hot ng ca cc h thng cnh bo ngoi

+ Cnh bo ngun + H thng bo chy t ng + H thng chng trm + H thng cnh bo m ca

4.6. Feeder v dy nhy:

- Tip t cho feeder theo ng qui nh - Dy feeder cho antenna trong cng mt sector phi i cnh nhau - Chiu di ca dy nhy cho cng mt sector phi c chiu di bng nhau - Bn knh cong cho php i vi feeder: 36cm ( nu phi un i un li nhiu ln) - Suy hao cho php < 3dB (theo ti liu lp t ca Alcatel)

4.7. Lp anten:
Gc phng v: Kim tra theo ng thit k v tuyn Gc ngng: Kim tra theo ng thit k v tuyn Tip t cho anten VSWR < 1.3 (theo ti liu lp t ca Alcatel) Return loss < -17.7 dB (theo ti liu lp t ca Alcatel)

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Ph lc
1. Lm u connector cho phi 7/8" Ch : Dng c cn thit: dao tr, 02 c-l 30mm (1 3/16"), tuc-n-vt dp, cao su non, bng dnh en v b dng c chuyn dng Thc hin: B1: Kim tra cht lng ti u cp phi (ni lm connector), cn phi ct cp phi (bng ca hoc dng c chuyn dng) m bo phn mt trng bn trong li phi phi trng tinh. Thng thng ta ct khong 4 khoanh cp l s m bo v phi ct ngay nh gia ca li ng B2: Dng dao tr v Trimming tool ct b v phi mt on 32mm v phi m bo sao cho phn ng phi tht sng B3: Dng dao tch ring phn mt trng bn trong v phn ng bn ngoi. Lm sch phn mt ng v bi bn xung quanh u phi B4: Kim tra li di cable trim cn thit B5: t connector vo cp B6: y connector vo cho n khi nghe 2 ting "click" lc connector c kho cht ln phi B7: Kim li bng cch ko th connector ra B8: Dng 02 c-l vn cht connector li vi lc khong 35Nm/26ft.-lb. B9: Qun cao su non xung quanh connector bo v mi ni B10: Vn vt gia connector ri bm Plast 2000 y vo trong connector B11: Vn vt vo li ri qun cao su non bo v mi ni

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2. Cch lm u connector cho cp RF:

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3. u ni trn DDF Cc iu kin tin quyt: - Gi DDF c lp t vng chc v c ni t tt - DDF phi tho cc iu kin: + DDF phi c cc phin u ni cho cp E1. + Khong cch ti a gia DDF ca BTS v DDF ca truyn dn l 1m.

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+ Chn ca cc phin u ni dng u cp PCM 120 phi c bn knh nm trong khong 1-1,5mm. + Cc phin u ni ln gi c dn nhn, nh s. Cc cp c u ni mt u, c dn nhn v nh s r rng. Cn c s u ni trn DDF bit v tr ca tng cp cn u ni trn DDF.

Yu cu:
Cc im u ni phi bo m tip xc tt. ng i dy vo cc phin u ni phi gn gng, c th t, khng c chng cho ln nhau. - Cc tn hiu c u ni ng v tr nh bn thit k. Sau khi lp t xong, tin hnh ghi li thng tin v phin u ni: cc tuyn no hot ng tt, cc tuyn no ang trng thi loop... -

Nguyn tc u ni:
Dng phin trn lm phin thu (tx) Dng phin di lm phin pht (rx) Trong mi phin th phn trn s u c nh, cn phn di s c u nhy u ni gia BTS DDF hay IDU DDF: theo kiu ni thng (TX1 TX2, RX1 RX2) u ni gia DDF (VIBA hoc truyn dn quang) DDF (BTS): theo kiu ni cho (TX1RX2, RX1 TX2) TX (Abis 1) = v tr s 10, RX (Abis 1) = v tr s 10 RX (Abis2) = v tr s 9, RX (Abis 2) = v tr s 9

Cc bc tin hnh B1: Chun b cp (hnh v): Ch : Tin hnh tch cp chiu di t nht l 5cm, cn thn khi ct v cp khng lm t dy tip t ca cp

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Ct cp ti chiu di thch hp Tch v bc cp, tho b cc lp bc bn ngoi. Tch tng i dy ring

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B2: u ni cp trn phin DDF Ty tng loi cp s c cch i cp vo phin u ni, cc hnh v th hin cch u ni cp PCM 120 L907 vo phin u ni. Cch u cp Lun i cp vo ng v tr cn ni Dng tool Krone u ni cp theo ng v tr u ni dy t ca cp vo phn tip t ca phin u ni i vi dy nhy cng tng t, ch khc dy nhy i vo phin u ni t pha bn phi ca phin.

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Ch : Cp A-bis v cp cnh bo c th u ni trn cng 1 phin u ni.

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S u ni
1. u cp PCM (A-bis) gia t BTS v DDF: V tr trn V tr trn phin DDF phin BTS Phin STT STT STT Phin trn/ pin phin pin trn/ di di 8 6 7 5 Di Di Di Di 1 1 2 2 0 9 0 9 Trn Trn Trn Trn

STT

Tn hiu

Mu dy

1 2 3 4

TX Abis 1 TX Abis 2 RX Abis 1 RX Abis 2

Trng Xm Xanh da tri ta Vng Xm Nu Xm

u ni dy nhy t DDF vi ba ti DDF:

V tr trn phin V tr trn phin DDF VIBA DDF Loi STT STT tn chn Phin Phin Phin STT STT hiu trn/ trn trn/ phin pin phin di di 1 2 3 4 Abis 1 Abis 2 Abis 1 Abis 2 TX TX RX RX 8 7 8 7 Di Di Di Di 2 2 1 1 0 9 0 9 Di Di Di Di

Mu dy

Trng Xm Xanh da tri ta Vng Xm Nu Xm

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2. u ni cnh bo: u ni cp cnh bo BTS-DDF: V tr trn phin V tr trn phin BTS DDF STT STT chn Phin Phin STT STT phin trn trn/ trn/ phin pin di phin di 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn Trn

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STT

Loi cnh bo

Mu dy

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Hng rectifier Hng ngun chnh Cnh bo m ca t M ca t c php Bo chy/ bo khi Nc vo (lt) Cnh bo iu ho Cnh bo nhit <00C Cnh bo nhit > 450C Cnh bo h thng chng st Cnh bo cn ngun c quy Cnh bo iu ho(hng qut) Cnh bo anten Cnh bo anten Cnh bo m ca phng Cnh bo h thng vi ba

Trng (Xl 1) Xm (XGND) Xanh da tri ta Vng Xm Nu ta en Xm ta Xanh l cy Xm Trng (Xl8) ta (XGND) Trng (Xl 1) Xm (XGND) Xanh da tri ta Vng Xm Nu ta en Xm ta Xanh l cy Xm Trng (Xl8) ta (XGND)

Cc cnh bo bn ngoi ni n DDF c th s dng cc loi cp khc nhau (c th i km theo thit b).

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Cp cnh bo ni t t ngun MTP-54 n DDF:
Ch u ni cc dy cho bng, cc dy cn li khng s dng!

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u DB25 trn t ngun

Phin 1

1 2 3 4

V tr trn DDF S th t cnh bo Tn cnh bo Mu dy cp ni t t ngun n DDF STT phin STT chn s 1 Phin trn/ di Di

11

Trng Xanh nht (i Hng rectifier Xanh nht- xanh m) Xanh nht ( i xanh nht-v Hng ngun chnh ng Vng Cnh bo cn Nu ngun c quy en

Di

Di

Cc cnh bo khc: u ni theo v tr qui nh bng.

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