Chm sc cy mai sau Tt

Vi cy trng chu chng trong nh:

Mai chng trong my ngy Tt thng t 28 n mng 6 Tt, cy khng c tip xc trc tip vi nh sng mt tri nn hin tng quang hp khng thc hin bao nhiu, l pht trin mi thng c mu xanh nht nht, mng, cnh pht trin di v yu. Ch nh nhiu khi khng ti mt t nc mi ngy m c khi c bia, nc ngt vo gc mai. Cha k n vic dng thuc kch thch ra hoa, gi hoa khng rng lm xo trn sinh l ca cy. Cy mai dn nha ra nui hoa p, li phi thiu iu kin sng trong mt tun l nn nhiu cy b kit sc rt nhiu, nu khng chm sc tt th nm sau mai s khng cn hoa na. Mai c em ra ngoi cng sm cng tt, phi t cy ni c bng rm l khng b chy khi tip xc trc tip vi nh sng mt tri. Lt b tt c cc hoa d n hay cha n (c n cn li) cy khng mt dinh dng nui i hoa to ht, mt s l to trong lc n hoa d xu cng nguyn nh vy khong hn mt tun cho cy hi phc.

Vi cy mai chng ngoi sn hoc cy mai trng t:

Nhng cy ny khng b mt sc nhiu nn ta khng cn hi sc cho mai nh mai chng trong nh, nhng sau khi chng Tt xong ta phi lt b cc hoa d n hay cha n, v mai quen nng nn cy trng chu chng ngoi nng khng cn phi em vo mt.

Cc bin php:
Ta cnh cy: Ta cnh cy mai chm nht cho n 20 m lch (trc ngy 15 th tt hn).Tu theo hnh dng ca cy ta c cch ta thch hp nhng thng thng cc cy mai ta theo dng cy thng (trn ngn- di di cy c hnh nn), bnh thng cc cnh c ct ta i mt phn ba. Dng khong 4g ur (1 mung cafe nh) pha vi 10 lt nc ti gc cy v phun ln c cy. Nu thy cy hi sc li (l xanh hn, tc non pht trin) th khng cn phi phun thuc kch thch chi l na. Trng hp cy c vn th mi s dng thuc kch thch phun vi liu lng t hn liu lc c hng dn. Nu cnh khng pht trin nhiu c th dng mt gi GA3 (1g) pha t 30-40 lt nc phun u ln cy v ti gc. Khi cy li sc th a t t ra nng cy quen dn, n s pht trin chi, l rt nhanh. Ch rng y l giai on b tr v nm hng hot ng (l non, tri nng nng) nn pha chung hai loi thuc c hot cht Hexaconazole (Anvil) Fipronil (Regent) phun ln u khi ta cnh khong 10 ngy, phun ln th hai khi cy v nh tc v ln sau khi l va gi.

Nu nm bnh thng th vic ta tn cho mai nn thc hin vo khong t ngy 10 n 20/, nu nm nhun th ta tn mun hn. Cc bn ch vic ta tn rt quan trng v n s to li sng, tn l cho cy. Khi cnh b ct i tc non s pht trin thnh cnh mi v mang theo c chi trn nch l, chi ny c th bin thnh tc hoc n (ph thuc vo quang k, phn bn, nhit v mt s yu t khc). Nhng cy khng ta cnh chc chn s khng cho hoa nhiu bng cc cy ta cnh ngay t u nm v thng d b nm bnh. Trong vic ta cnh cc bn ch rng, cnh ta cng gn thn th tc pht trin cng mnh V sinh cy: Ta cnh cho cy xong, vic v sinh cho cy thc hin rt d, c th dng vi nc mnh phun cho trc bt rong ru nm mc trn cy nu t. Vi cy c rong ru nm mc nhiu hn c th dng Ure pha tht c phun vo ni c nm mc (dng nha ct di che di gc khng Ur chy xung gc) chng 10 pht, sau dng bn chi ch tht mnh cy s trc ht (nu c my ra xe chnh p lc thp phun th sch nht, c nhng ni nh nch cnh, khe kn). Vic thay t cho cy: Theo kinh nghim ca cc nh vn th vic thay t cho cy trong iu kin cy b yu khi va cho hoa, k n tri min nam thng nng sau Tt nn vic thay t khng c li, c khi nng nhiu m b r b tn thng cy khng hp th nc v mui khong nn c th yu i hoc nng hn c th cht. V th h thng bn mt t phn cho cy cy pht trin b r . Phn bn cy lc tri nng nng cn thit phi c m v kali, c th dng NPK ( 20-16-8 ) nhng tt nht l phn hu c nh phn c + phn bnh du ngm + mt t kali (KCl). Cy bnh thng, khng su bnh th trong thng 2 v u thng 3 m lch cy s c b l pht trin hon chnh. Vic thay chu, thay t mi nm khng cn thit lm, nu b r cha pht trin qu nhiu trong chu th khng cn thay t, vic thay t ch nn thc hin sm nht l hai nm hoc ba nm. Cn thay chu ch nn lm khi chu qu nh so vi b r ca cy (thng th ng knh chu khng qu mt phn ba tn l). Xin nhc li l b tr ph rt d trong ma nng nng, nu cy b ph nhiu, l khng quang hp tt th nng sut hoa s khng cao. Cui thng 3, u thng 4 m lch min nam bt u c cn ma vo ma. Nu cn thay t th vic thay t cho cy vo gn cui thng 3 hay u thng 4 m lch l hp l. Cy trng trong chu nu cht trng ch yu bng tro, x da th mang cy ra khi chu d dng nu r pht trin y chu. Dng dao tht bn gt b phn r gi (c mu vng sm, kh), dng bay nh hoc cy nhn cy b bt i mt phn t trng lu nm. Trc khi a mai vo chu tr li cn kim tra li cc l thot nc, di y chu cn lt ming mnh v ca chu cho d thot nc, trn l lp ct to, mt lp phn hu c, ph ln trn mt lp cht trng ri mi t li cy vo (khng r tip xc trc tip vi phn t nht vi thng ), b sung cho cht trng, m cht cho cy cng gc. Cn ch l lp phn hu c v phn tro s phn hu mt thi gian cy s b ln xung, v th nn t cy c gc cao hn mt chu khi n nh ta c v tr cy nh . Nu mai c cht trng ch yu l t tht th vic thay t kh hn, cc bn phi dng bay moi quanh gc st chu hn na vng ri lc mnh, mai s tch khi chu v c th mang ra ct bt r, thay t cho cy. Thng thng, nu cy ln trng trong chu nh v nht l trng bng tro tru-x da th mi nm phi thay t 1 ln (khi thy r mai bm y c thnh chu). Trng hp trng bng t tht r cha bm nhiu c th hai nm hoc 3 nm thay cng c (xem s pht trin ca cy).

Tuyt i khng bn phn khi va thay t v b r khng th hp th c phn, thm ch phn c th lm hng b r. Vi s phn bn lt hoc phun phn bn l v c mt t cng cho mai pht trin trong u ma ma, cng vi nhng cn ma u ma, kh tri mt hn, sm st tng hp cht m t nhin trong khng kh v t lm cy pht trin mnh hn. Cng vic chm sc mai sau Tt coi nh hon chnh. Lm cc vic trn cc bn chun b tht tt cho cy mai n tch lu cht dinh dng trong ma ma, to n hoa cho nhng hoa tht p vo Tt ti. Sau Tt, cy Mai mt sc cn phi bn phn ngay, kp bi dng cho cy Mai. Vn l nn bn phn nh th no?Nn chn loi phn g ? tin li v hiu qu cao ? a) Bn lt l bn lm nn bng nhng loi phn hu c, nh phn chung s dng lu ngy, v phn hu c tan ra t t, lu bn hn v khi phn hy bin thnh cht mn, lm cho t thm ti xp, ch khng c lm chai t nh phn ha hc. Phn hu c cng c rt nhiu loi nh : 1. Phn b kh, bn cng tt nhng c khuyt im l sinh ra nhiu c. 2. Phn rm rt tt nhng khi bn th mau phn hy v gi rt nhiu nc. 3. Phn bnh du ming : loi phn va r tin va tin li, va bn lu. Sau Tt ch cn b bnh du ra tng ming nh c bng 2 ngn tay, dng np tre hay dao cn moi t chung quanh vnh chu ra, nht su xung st vnh chu, xa gc cy mi gc c t 100 -200gam ty theo chu ln hay nh v b thm mt t thuc tr su ry nh Vibasu 10H hoc mt t thuc tr kin l c. Khi ti nc, bnh du ming s tan ra t t . Qua n u ma ma, c thng 5 -6 m lch, bn thm mt ln bnh du ming na y nh ln trc na l c nm tip sc cho cy Mai ra chi ra l mi. Ma xun v ma ma u l ma tng trng c, l nhng lc cy Mai cn rt nhiu phn pht trin ti tt, tn nhnh sum su. 4. Phn Dynamic Lifter l phn hu c m c ca t, gi hi t nhng bn rt tt, l loi phn chung qua ch bin c trn thm phn trung lng v vi lng nh lu hunh, Manh, st, Mangan, km, ng, bo, molypc bit l c dit ht mm c, nn khi bn khng mc c, rt tin. Ch cn xi t ri chn vo hoc trn vi t trc ri b v gc cy cng c. Bn cho cy g cng tt, hi lu tan, 2-3 thng mi cn bn thm mt ln, rt tin.

B) Bn thc:l bn thm phn mt ln na. Mc d c bn lt bng phn hu c ri nhng cng cn phi bn thc thm phn ha hc th hiu qu s tng gp i. . Phn ha hc cng c rt nhiu loi : 1. Loi phn NPK 30-10-10 l loi c t l m(N) cao, dng bn cho cy tng trng nhanh. Sau Tt nn bn phn hu c ln phn ha hc loi ny cho cy Mai mau li sc , pht trin m chi nhy tc mnh hn. 2. Loi phn NPK 15-30-15, loi 6-30-30 l nhng loi phn c t l Ln (P) v Kali (K) cao, dng bn kch thch cho cy Mai ra nhiu n hoa v n hoa to. 3. Loi phn 10-50-10 l loi phn c t l Ln (P) tht cao, bn kch thch cho ra hoa nhiu v mnh. Khi gn n Tt c thng 9-10 m lch, chng ta cn phi bn thc thm cc loi phn ha hc NPK loi c t l Ln v Kali cao cho cy Mai ra nhiu hoa, hoa to, mu sc p v lu tn. C) . Loi phn bn l vi sinh cng c nhiu loi : Cy khng nhng hp thu cc loi phn qua r khi bn phn vo t m cn c th hp thu qua l. Phn bn li cn c hiu lc nhanh hn do din tch l rt ln, ln hn nhiu ln so vi din tch r. Phn bn qua l l cc loi phn ha tan trong nc v ti phun ln l nh : 1. Loi phn Komix, Mymix pha ng theo liu lng hng dn, ri phun sng ln l lm t bo ln u, lm cy sinh trng nhanh. 2. Loi phn bn l Atonik xm nhp nhanh chng vo m cy trng, lm cho cy pht trin nhanh, lm tng nng sut cy trng. 3. Ty theo iu kin, chng ta c th bn lt phn hu c ti a cho cy Mai sau Tt v gn n Tt nm sau, bn thc thm phn ha hc gip sang nm mi cy Mai s ra hoa nhiu hn(nu khng bn phn ng cch th qua nm sau cy Mai s ra t hoa) .

4. Trng hp cy Mai trng di t trc sn nh th ch cn cuc t c 5 -7 l nh chung quanh, cch xa gc cy c chng 5 tc, b phn vo ri lp t k li, ng cho mo chut bi ph hoc rc ln mt t thuc tr kin, tr su ry l c.

E. Sang qua chu mi khi cn

Khi trng 2-3 nm ri m cha thay chu cho cy Mai th t ay chai cng nn sang qua chu mi. Phi la chu mi tng i p v hi ln hn chu c mt t. Trong Tt khng c ti nc, by gi t trong chu kh nn th tch t b rt bt li c th li vnh chu ra, chng ta c th moi b bt t st vnh chu, ri nh nhng m gc Mai ln, ly tay g b bt t ra nhng coi chng t r . Xong c th sang chu mi, bn chu mi nn c l thot nc cho kh to, b ln mt lp gch nh, ri b t to v trc, t nh v sau, t t t cy Mai v, sa cho ngay ngn, mi b thm t trn thm phn hu c vo, ln n 8/10 chu l va, nu thm t y chu qu, khi ti nc s trn ra ngoi d bn. Nn nh lc mi trng ng nn bn nhiu phn v phn rt nng, d lm thi r non, phi i n khi no cy Mai ra r mnh mi nn bn thm phn. Cch sang chu th 2 l c th nc ti a v chu Mai, ngm cho mm t ri ly np tre moi b bt lp t chung quanh vnh chu ra, t t mang cy Mai ln, g b bt t ri trng tr li y nh cch trc.

F. Cch ti nc
Cy Mai khng cn phi ti nc mi ngy nhng phi theo di thng xuyn khi no thy t trong chu kh l ti, nhng khi ti phi ti cho tht nhiu nc, nu qun khng ti nc lu di, cy Mai thiu nc lm ho l vng l v rng. Khi rng l th cy Mai s ra hoa bt thng trong nm, n Tt s ra t hoa.