Faculty of MIS

Phng Php Lun Pht Trin HTTT

GV: L TH QUNH NGA

Ni Dung
Ti sao cn pht trin HTTT Ni dung c bn ca pht trin HTTT Tin ha cch tip cn pht trin HTTT

Vng i pht trin HTTT

Cc phng php khc pht trin HTTT Xy dng thnh cng HTTT S tng qut qu trnh phn tch thit k HTTT

Faculty of MIS

Ti sao cn pht trin HTTT

C ~ vn cn tr/hn ch To u th mi, nng lc mi Do yu cu ca i tc

Xy dng HTTT ko ch l gii php k thut m l 1 b phn quan trng trong chin lc tng th pht trin t chc cn l trnh chuyn dch t chc v TC & QL

Faculty of MIS

Ni dung c bn ca pht trin HTTT

Phng php lun pht trin HT: cc hot ng pht trin & trnh t thc hin Phng php, cng ngh & cng c s dng t chc & QL qu trnh pht trin HTTT

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Ni dung c bn ca pht trin HTTT

Phng php

K thut

cng c s dng

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Tin ha cch tip cn pht trin HTTT

Tip cn hng tin trnh Tip cn hng d liu Tip cn hng cu trc Tip cn hng i tng

Faculty of MIS

Vng i pht trin HTTT

Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Qu trnh pht trin HTTT k t khi sinh ra n khi tn li

L phng php lun cho pht trin, duy tr & thay th HTTT
Cc pha SDLC: Khi to & lp k hoch (Planning) Phn tch (Analysis) Thit k (Design) Trin khai (Implementation) Vn hnh & bo tr (Maintenance)

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Quan im v SDLC

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Khi to & lp k hoch (Planning)

Xc nh, phn tch, nh u tin & sp xp nhu cu v HTTT

Faculty of MIS

Phn tch (Analysis)

iu Nghin & m hnh ha yu cu HT

Faculty of MIS

Thit k (Design)
Chuyn i gii php ngh thnh cc c t HT
Thit k Logic: Cc c trng c m t c lp vi cng ngh my tnh

Thit k vt l: Cc c t logic c chuyn thnh cc chi tit c th gn vi cng ngh

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Trin khai (Implementation)

Vit chng trnh, th nghim, ci t & h tr HTTT

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Vn hnh & bo tr (Maintenance)

Sa i & ci tin HTTT 1 cch c HT

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Faculty of MIS

Chu k sng pht trin HT truyn thng Waterfall

1 pha bt u khi pha khc hon tt, lp & quay v t

Faculty of MIS

Vn vi cch tip cn Waterfall

Yu cu HT b kho cht sau khi xc nh (ko th thay i) S tham gia ca Ngi dng b gii hn (ch trong giai on xc nh yu cu) Tp trung qu nhiu vo cc im n hn ca cc pha SDLC

Faculty of MIS

Cc phng php khc pht trin HTTT

Phng php lm bn mu (Prototyping) Phng php thit k ng dng lin kt (Joint Application Design (JAD)) Phng php pht trin ng dng nhanh (Rapid Application Development (RAD))

Faculty of MIS

Phng php lm bn mu (Prototyping)

Tin trnh pht trin lp: Cc yu cu nhanh chng chuyn thnh HT lm vic HT c sa i lin tc Hp tc gn gi gia ngi dng & ngi phn tch

Faculty of MIS

Phng php thit k ng dng lin kt (Joint Application Design (JAD)) Tin trnh c cu trc bao gm s tham gia ca ngi dng, nh phn tch, & nh qun l Cc phin lm vic theo nhm tp trung trong vi ngy Mc ch: xc nh hay xem xt yu cu HT

Faculty of MIS

Phng php pht trin ng dng nhanh (Rapid Application Development (RAD))
Gim thi gian thit k & trin khai

Bao gm: prototyping, JAD, CASE tools, & B to chng trnh (code generators)

Faculty of MIS

Xy dng thnh cng HTTT

C hiu qu gp phn nng cao cht lng hot ng QL tng th
t mc tiu thit k Chi ph vn hnh chp nhn c Tin cy, p ng cc chun mc d hc, d nh & d dng Mm do, d bo tr

Faculty of MIS

S tng qut qu trnh phn tch thit k HTTT

Kho st hin trng HT Xc nh m hnh nghip v: m t TT TC Phn tch HT & c t yu cu: m hnh DFD, m hnh ERD Thit k HT: logic & vt l

Faculty of MIS

S tng qut qu trnh phn tch thit k HTTT

Kho st hin trng HT: H s, ti liu kho st, tng hp

Xc nh yu cu (m hnh nghip v): m t TT TC

S ng cnh, s phn r chc nng DS cc thc th DL cc ma trn phn tch m t chi tit cc chc nng nghip v, s ng cnh min nghin cu, s phn r chc nng rt gn, chi tit DS thc th DL rt gn, t in DL

Faculty of MIS

S tng qut qu trnh phn tch thit k HTTT

Phn tch HT & c t yu cu (m hnh khi nim): m t chi tit tin trnh, m hnh DFD vt l, m hnh ERD, t in d liu Thit k logic (m hnh logic) c t logic mi tin trnh, DFD logic cc mc, thit k biu mu, bo co M hnh d liu quan h, t in d liu Thit k vt l (m hnh vt l) c t module chng trnh, c t cu trc h thng, c t tng tc, giao din c t CSDL vt l, thit k an ton & bo mt h thng

Faculty of MIS