RvgvqvZ Ges RvgvqvZ †bZ…‡Z¡i wei“‡×

hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hvM ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v

D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z

hy×vciva m¤ú‡K© Rvgvqv‡Zi e³e¨ t

evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avgxi I mv‡eK
gš¿x gvIjvbv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †K›`ªxq wbe©vnx cwil‡`i GK
ewa©Z mfv 14 †deª“qvix 2009 weKvj
5Uvq msMV‡bi ‡K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q AbywôZ
nq| RvgvqvZ I RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›`‡K
m¤ú~Y© Ab¨vqfv‡e hy×vcivax AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i †h N„Y¨ AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q Zvi
cwi‡cw¶‡Z mfvq wb‡æv³ e³e¨ cÖ`vb Kiv
nq|

m¤cÖwZ hy×vciva cÖmsM wb‡q †`‡k

e¨vcK †Zvjcvo n‡”Q Ges Rvgvqv‡Z
Bmjvgxi †bZ…e„›`‡K hy×vcivax AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i GKwU gnj Ae¨vnZfv‡e wg_¨v cÖPviYv
Pvjv‡”Q| AvBb, ev¯—eZv †Kvb wKQyi
†Zvqv°v bv K‡i G ai‡bi weåvwš—Ki
cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q PwiÎ nbb Kivi GLwZqvi
KviI †bB| hy×vciv‡ai ¯úk©KvZi welq‡K
ivR‰bwZK cÖcvMvÛvi nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ
K‡i evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gZ GKwU
MYZvwš¿K wbqgZvwš¿K I MVbg~jK
ivRbxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx `‡ji wei“‡× Acev`
 †`qv n‡”Q Ges Rvgvqv‡Zi fvegh©v`v
webó Kivi Ac‡Póv Pj‡Q| A_P ¯^vaxbZvi
¯’cwZ, ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
cÖavb ‡kL gywReyi ingvb wb‡R †hLv‡b
hy×vcivax cÖ‡kœi BwZ NwU‡q‡Qb,
GgbwK †hLv‡b Kjve‡iUm© G¨v± evwZj
n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e webv
cÖgv‡Y ¯^vaxbZvi 38 eQi ci evsjv‡`k
Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx‡K RwoZ K‡i bvbv iKg
wg_¨ K_v ejv n‡”Q| GUv my¯úó †h, GB
Ac‡Póvi g‡a¨ fqvbK `yiwfmwÜ i‡q‡Q Ges
ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨B Bmy¨wU
wb‡q ˆn‰P Kiv n‡”Q|

hy×vcivax wPwüZ nq, Zv‡`i wePvi nq

hy‡×i ciB| Aek¨ †Kvb wPwüZ nIqv
ZvwjKvZz³ hy×vcivax cvwj‡q _vKvKv‡j
hLbB †m aiv c‡o ZLbB Zvi wePvi nq| †hgb
wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci †hme wPwüZ
hy×vcivax cvwj‡qwQj, cieZx©‡Z hLbB
Zviv aiv c‡o‡Q ZLbB Zv‡`i wePvi n‡q‡Q|
A_v©r cjvZK hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Kiv c‡i
m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i weRq AwR©Z nq

1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i Ges cvwK¯—
v‡bi 95 nvRvi †mbv m`m¨ †mw`b
AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| gyw³hy× mgvß nIqvi ci
¯^vaxbZv-DËi †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…
 ‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k miKvi ZvB hy×vcivax‡`i
wPwüZ Kivi Rb¨ Z`‡š—i e¨e¯’v K‡i| †m
Z`‡š—i AvIZvq wQj cvwK¯—vb
†mbvevwnbx I Zv‡`i mnvqK evwnbx¸‡jv|
Z`‡š—i gva¨‡gB 195 Rb hy×vcivax
wnmv‡e wPwüZ| 1973 mv‡ji 17B GwcÖj
evsjv‡`k miKvi GK msev` weÁwßi gva¨‡g
195 Rb hy×vcivax wPwüZ nIqv Ges Zv‡`i
wePv‡ii wm×v‡š—i K_v †NvlYv K‡i|
Press release of the Government of Bangladesh on war
crimes trial (17 April 1973)
Investigations into the crimes committed by the
Pakistani occupation forces and their auxiliaries are
almost complete. Upon the evidence, it has been
decided to try 195 persons of serious crimes, which
include genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity
and breaches of article 3 of the Geneva conventions,
murder, rape and arson.

Trials shall be held in Dacca before a special tribunal,

consisiting of judges having status of judges of the
Supreme Court.
The trials will be held in accordance with universally
recognized judicial norms, eminent international
jurists will be invited to observe the trials. The accused
will be afforded facilities to arrange for their defence
and to engage counsel of their choice including foreign
counsel.
A comprehensive law providing for the constitution of
the tribunal, the procedure to be adopted and other
necessary materials is expected to be passed this
month. The accused are expected to be produced
before the tribunal by the end of May 1973.

A_©vr t hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi msµvš—

wel‡q evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msev` weÁwß (17
GwcÖj Õ73) t
cvwK¯—vbx `Lj`vi evwnbx Ges Zv‡`i
mn‡hvMx evwnbxmg~‡ni Aciv‡ai Z`š—
cÖvq †kl| mv¶¨ cÖgv‡bi wfwˇZ gvivZ¥K
Aciv‡ai `v‡q 195 R‡bi wePv‡ii wm×vš—
†bqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv MYnZ¨v, hy×vciva,
gvbeZvi wei“‡× Acivamn †R‡bfv Kb‡fkb
Gi AvwU©‡Kj 3 j•NbRwbZ nZ¨v, al©Y I
AwMœms‡hvM Gi g‡Zv Myi“Zi Aciv‡ai
mv‡_ RwoZ|
mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i wePviK‡`i gh©v`v
m¤úbœ wePviK‡`i wb‡q MwVZ we‡kl
UªvBeybv‡j XvKvq GB wePvi Kvh©
m¤úbœ n‡e|

mve©Rbxbfv‡e ¯^xK…Z cš’vq GB

wePviKvh© m¤úbœ n‡e †hLv‡b Avš—
R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ AvBbÁ‡`i‡K
wePviKvh© ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ Avnevb
Rvbv‡bv n‡e| AvmvgxMY‡K AvZ¥c¶
mg_©‡bi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i
 cQ›`gZ †`kx-we‡`kx AvBbRxwe‡`i mv‡_
Zviv civgk© Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
GB U&ªvBeybvj MVb msµvš— we¯—vwiZ
AvBb I c×wZ ˆZix Ges Ab¨vb¨ welqvw`i
Aby‡gv`b G gv‡mB n‡e| †g 1973 Gi †k‡li
w`‡K AvmvgxMY‡K UªvBeybv‡ji mvg‡b
nvwRi Kiv n‡e|

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii GB weÁwß Abymv‡i †h

195 Rb hy×vcivaxi ZvwjKv ˆZix nq Zviv
mK‡jB wQj cvwK¯—v‡bi DaŸ©Zb †mbv
Kg©KZ©v| GB ZvwjKvq †Kvb †emvgwiK
e¨w³ ev evsjv‡`kxi bvg wQj bv| G‡`i
wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki cvj©v‡g‡›U 19 †k
RyjvB 1973 GKwU AvBb cvk Kiv| GB
AvBbwU bvg n‡”Q International Crimes
(tribunal) Act 1973. GB AvBb cvm Kivi Av‡M
15 RyjvB 1973 mv‡j msweavb ms‡kvab
Kiv nq| KviY GB AvB‡bi A‡bK weavb
msweavb cÖ`Ë †gŠwjK AwaKv‡iii mv‡_
mvsNwl©K| cieZ©x GK eQ‡ii wewfbœ
mgq cvwK¯—vb I fviZ, evsjv‡`k I fviZ Ges
evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯—vb I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ Ae¨vnZ
Av‡jvPbvi dj wnmv‡e Dcgnv‡`‡ki kvwš— I
mg‡SvZvi ¯^v‡_© Ges cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii
fyj ¯^xKvi I evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q forgive
and forget – Gi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z evsjv‡`k
miKvi hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi bv K‡i †Q‡o
†`qvi wm×vš— †NvlYv K‡i| 1974 mv‡ji 9B
 GwcÖj bqv w`jx‡Z evsjv`k-fviZ-cvwK¯—
v‡bi g‡a¨ Pzovš— Av‡jvPbv †k‡l GKwU
Pzw³i gva¨‡g wPwüZ 195 Rb
hy×vcivax‡`b †Q‡o †`evi wm×vš— nq| G‡Z
¯^v¶i K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x W: Kvgvj
‡nv‡mb, fvi‡Zi ciivóªgš¿x m`©vi kiY wms
Ges cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖwZi¶v I ciivóª
cÖwZgš¿x AvwRR Avng`| GB Pzw³i 13,
14, 15 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡`i ewY©Z
kZ©vbyhvqx hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M
ZvwjKvfy³ 195 Rb hy×e›`x‡K ¶gv K‡i
cvwK¯—v‡bi †diZ cvVv‡bv nq| myZivs
ivóªxq ch©v‡q welqwU mxgvsmv Kiv nq
Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× D™¢yZ
hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Bmy¨i BwZ N‡U|

gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j hviv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×

†hvM †`qwb wKsev ivR‰bwZK we‡ivaxZv
K‡i‡Q wKsev cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q wKsev †Kvb Aciva
K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi
1972 mv‡ji 24 ‡k Rvbyqvix Kjve‡iUm©
G¨v± bv‡g GKwU AvBb cÖYqb K‡i| GB
AvB‡bi AvIZvq j¶vwaK †jvK‡K †MÖdZvi
Kiv nq| G‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Awf‡hvM Avbv nq 37
nvRvi 4 kZ 71 R‡bi wei“‡×| GB Awfhy³‡`i
g‡a¨ 34 nvRvi 6 kZ 23 R‡bi wei“‡× mv¶x
cÖgvY bv _vKvq †Kvb gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv
m¤¢e nqwb| 2 nvRvi 8 kZ 48 Rb‡K wePv‡i
 †mvc`© Kiv nq| wePv‡i 7 kZ 52 R‡bi
wei“‡× Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ nq Ges
Awewkó 2 nvRvi 96 Rb †eKmyi Lvjvm
cvq| 1973 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k miKvi mvwe©K
cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i GK mvaviY ¶gv
†NvlYv K‡ib| GUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡Lbv †h,
gyw³hy×Kvjxb we‡ivax weZK©, we‡f`
gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨B evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ †kL
gywReyi ingvb mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡ib|
GB ¶gv †NvlYvi d‡j Kjve‡iUm© G¨v‡±i
Aax‡bi †QvULvU Aciv‡a kvw¯— cÖvß ev
Awfhy³iv mK‡jB †Rj †_‡K gyw³ cvq|
mvaviY ¶gvq wKš‘ nZ¨v, al©Y jyUcvU I
AwMœms‡hv‡Mi g‡Zv Aciva‡K ¶gv Kiv
nqwb| A_©vr hviv Gme Aciv‡a wjß n‡q‡Q
Zv‡`i Awfhy³ I kvw¯— †`qvi `iRv †Lvjv ivLv
nq| 1975 mv‡ji 31 wn‡m¤^i ivóªcwZ
wRqvDi ingvb Kjve‡iUm© AvBbwU
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wejyß †NvlYv K‡ib| A_©vr
mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYvi ci Av‡iv 2 eQi GK gvm
mgq AwZevwnZ nq| GB `xN© mg‡q H Pvi
Aciv‡ai Rb¨ D³ AvB‡bi Aax‡b †Kvb e¨w³i
wei“‡×B gvgjv `v‡qi nqwb| m¤¢eZ: GB
Kvi‡YB wRqvDi ingvb AvBbwU evwZj
K‡ib| miKv‡ii G wm×vš—wU‡K An Act of
State ejv hvq|
Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi †cÖw¶‡Z, Avgiv AZ¨š—
`„pZvi mv‡_B ej‡Z cvwi †h Rvgvqv‡Zi
†Kvb †bZv-¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq nZ¨vKvÛ,
al©Y, jyUZivR ev AwMœ ms‡hv‡Mi gZ
†Kvb Acivag~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb
bv| AvR †h me RvgvqvZ †bZvi wei“‡×
hy×vciv‡ai gZ ¸i“Zi Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡i
wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q Zv‡`i KviI
bv‡g Kjve‡iUm© AvB‡bi †Kvb gvgjv Kiv
nqwb Ges hy×vcivax wnmv‡e 195 R‡bi †h
ZvwjKv Kiv n‡qwQj I miKvi hv‡`i‡K
hy×vcivax wnmv‡e Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g wPwüZ
K‡iwQj †mB ZvwjZvq Rvgvqv‡Zi †Kvb
†bZvi bvg wQj bv| _vKvi cÖkœB D‡Vbv|
KviY hviv hy×B K‡iwb Zviv hy×vcivax nq
wK K‡i?

D‡jvwLZ RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›` mZZv I wbôvi

mv‡_ ivRbxwZ‡Z, mgvR‡mevq wKsev
wbR¯^ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡q
GKvwaKevi wecyj †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡q
msm` m`m¨ Ges gš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Rvgvqv‡Zi `yRb gš¿x
`yb©xwZ gy³, mr I †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e †`‡k-
we‡`‡k mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki
wbe©vPbx AvBb †gvZv‡eK †Kvb
hy×vcivax wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x n‡Z cv‡i
bv| RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›` hy×vcivax n‡j m`¨
mgvß RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb 2008 G Ask
wb‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| wbe©vP‡b Zviv
 wecyj‡fvU †c‡q‡Qb Ges A‡b‡K Av‡Mi
PvB‡Z AviI †ekx †fvU †c‡q‡Qb| hy×vciv‡ai
gZ ¸i“Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i mswkóZv _vK‡j GUv
m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| Avmj K_v n‡jv evsjv‡`k
Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx GKwU wbôvevb
MYZvwš¿K Bmjvgx `j| Avjvni ing‡Z Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mn‡hvwMZvq Bmjvgx
avivi ivRbxwZ AvR‡K evsjv‡`‡k wm×vš—
Kvix kw³‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| RvgvqvZ Ges
RvgvqvZ †bZ…‡Z¡i Ici AvNvZ †n‡b hviv
Bmjvgx avivi ivRbxwZ‡K bm¨vZ Ki‡Z Pvq,
ZvivB RbMY‡K weåvš— Kivi Rb¨ hy×vciva
Bmy¨wU mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Q| KviY,
Rvgvqv‡Zi wei“‡× `ybx©wZ, mš¿vm I
R½x Bmy¨ Avbvi Ac‡Póv K‡iI Zviv e¨_©
n‡q‡Q| ïay Rvgvqv‡Z BmjvgxB bq, mKj
Bmjvgx `j, e¨w³Z¡ I cÖwZôvb G‡`i
Uv‡M©U|
‡`kevmx AewnZ Av‡Qb †h, Rvgvqv‡Z
Bmjvgxi mv‡eK Avgxi Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg
Avh‡gi bvMwiKZ¡ gvgjvq miKvi c‡¶i
cÖavb †KŠkjx ZrKvjxb GUbx© †Rbv‡ij
gvbbxq nvB‡Kv‡U©i mvg‡b A‡bK `wjj `¯—
v‡eR Dc¯’vcb K‡i G K_v cÖgv‡Yi †Póv K‡ib
†h, 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi
nZ¨v, AwMœms‡hvM Ges jyUcv‡Ui mv‡_
RvgvqvZ cÖavb RwoZ wQ‡jb| wKš‘
nvB‡KvU© Zvi GB me Awf‡hvM m¤ú~Y©
bvKP K‡i †`q| GgbwK gvbbxq wePvicwZ
Rbve gynv¤§v` BmgvBj DwÏb miKvi whwb
Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg‡K evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK
bb e‡j wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡i ivq cÖavb K‡ib
wZwbI GB gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h
GUb©x‡Rbv‡i‡ji DÌvwcZ GB me KvMRcÎ
Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avh‡gi wei“‡× H me
Awf‡hv‡Mi †KvbUvB cÖgvY K‡i bv|
gvbbxq wePvicwZ Zvi iv‡q e‡jb, KwZcq
msev` fvl¨ I GKwU Qwe‡Z †`Lv hvq
Av‡e`bKvix Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg, †Rbv‡ij
wU°vLvb I †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi mv‡_
mv¶vZ K‡i‡Qb| G e¨ZxZ cvwK¯—vbx
evwnbx ev Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx ivRvKvi, Avj-
e`i ev Avj-kvgm KZ©„K Kw_Z b„ksmZvi
mv‡_ Av‡e`bKvix cÖZ¨¶fv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb
e‡j wKQy cvIqv hvq bv| Av‡e`bKvix
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq mvgwiK Rvš—vi
mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i‡Qb, G e¨ZxZ Avgiv Ggb
wKQy †`wL bv hv‡Z ejv hvq †h Av‡e`bKvix
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Kw_Z b„ksmZvi
mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb (`ªóe¨ t 45 bs XvKv j
wi‡cvU©, nvB‡KvU© wefvM, c„ôv bs
433)| D‡jL¨ Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg gnvgvb¨
mywcÖg †KvU©, nvB‡KvU© wefvM I
AvwcjwefvM KZ©„K cÖ`Ë iv‡q Zvi †K‡o
†bqv bvMwiKZ¡ wd‡i cvb|

Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †bZ…e„›`‡K hy×vcivax

AvL¨vwqZ K‡i wePv‡ii †h `vex †Zvjv n‡q‡Q
 Zv msweavb I AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z LyeB
AvcwËKi| hy×vcivax ZvivB hviv hy× Ki‡Z
wM‡q bvix, wkï, e„× Amnvq gvbyl‡K nZ¨v
Z_v MYnZ¨v K‡i Ges al©Y, AwMœms‡hvM
I jyUcvU K‡i| hy×vciva `yB c‡¶B n‡Z cv‡i|
Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †bZ…e„›` hy‡× KL‡bv
Askx`vi wQ‡jb bv| d‡j hy×vcivax wn‡m‡e
Zv‡`i wPwüZ Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi mn‡hvMx
wn‡m‡e cywjk, ivRvKvi, Avj-e`i, Avj-kvgm
evwnbx hv wQj Zv Z`vbxš—b miKv‡ii
Aaxb wQj Ges G e¨vcv‡i Rvgvqv‡Zi †Kvb
mswkóZvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| miKvi 2iv AvM÷
1971 mv‡j †M‡RU weÁwßi gva‡g ivRvKvi
evwnbx MVb K‡i Ges ivRvKvi evwnbx
cywj‡ki AvIZvq KvR K‡i‡Q AwW©b¨vÝ
†gvZv‡eK| myZivs H me evwnbxi mv‡_
Rvgvqv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK©B †bB|

AZ¨š— `„pZvi mv‡_ ejwQ, `j wn‡m‡e

RvgvqvZ Ges e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Avgiv †Kvb
hy× Aciva Kwiwb| wePvi Kivi c~‡e©B
RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›`‡K hy×vciax e‡j †h
Acev` †`qv n‡”Q Zv msweavb, †`kxq I Avš
—R©vwZK AvB‡bi g~jbxwZi cwicš’x|
Avgiv AZ¨š— `„pZvi mv‡_ ej‡Z PvB, AvR‡K
RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„‡›`i wei“‡× hy×vciv‡ai
†h Acev` †`qv n‡”Q Zv m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v,
ev‡bvqvU Ges D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z| Avwki
`k‡K ‰¯^ivPvi we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb Kivi mgq
wjqv‡Rv KwgwUi gva¨‡g AvR‡Ki ¶gZvmxb
`j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„‡›`i mv‡_
RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„‡›`i Nwbô †hvMv‡hvM
GKwU HwZnvwmK `wjj| GK mv‡_ civgk©
K‡i gq`v‡b Awfbœ ivR‰bwZK †cÖvMÖvg
†`qv n‡Zv| 1994, 1995 Ges 1996 mv‡j
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq
RvgvqvZ I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kxl© †bZ…e„›`
†h GK mv‡_ Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Qb Zv †`kevmxi
fy‡j hvIqvi K_v bq| Gi cÖvgvb¨ `wjjI Av‡Q|

RvgvqvZ hLb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ ˆ¯^ivPvi

we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb Ges †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi
cÖwZôvq Av‡›`vjb Ges †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi
cÖwZôvq Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Q ZLb AvIqvgx jxM
Rvgvqv‡Zi wei“‡× hy×vcivax Bmy¨ DÌvcb
K‡iwb| wKš‘ 1991 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi ci
†Kvb `jB miKvi MV‡bi gZ Avmb cvqwb| H
wbe©vP‡b we Gb wc 140, AvIqvgx jxM
88, RvgvqvZ 18 Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i| G mgq
RvgvqvZ miKvi MV‡b we Gb wc‡K mg_©b
Rvbv‡bvi ci †_‡KB AvIqvgx jxM Rvgvqv‡Zi
Dci w¶ß nq| 1991 †_‡K 1996 mvj ch©š—
Rvgqv‡Zi mg_©‡b weGbwc miKvi
cwiPvjbvi mgq AvIqvgx jxM Z_vKw_Z
NvZK `vjvj wbg©yj KwgwUi gva¨‡g
Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡eK Avgxi Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg
Avh‡gi wi“‡× AMYZvwš—K Av‡›`vjb ïi“
K‡iv Ges we Gb wc I Rvgvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡
m„wó‡Z m¶g nq| wKš‘ ivR‰bwZK
¯^v‡_© †mB AvIqvgx jxM cieZ©x‡Z
RvgvqvZ‡K mv‡_ wb‡q hyMcr Av‡›`vjb K‡i|
Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L GK ch©vq RvgvqvZ,
AvIqvgx jxM, RvZxq cvwU©i msm`
m`m¨MY GK‡hv‡M c`Z¨v` K‡ib| 1994, 95,
96 mv‡j RvgvqvZ, AvIqvgx jxM I Rvcv
Z`vwbš—b weGb wc miKv‡ii wei“‡×
Av‡›`vjb PjvKv‡j wZb `‡ji †bZ…e„›` ZLb
cÖvqB GK ms‡M ˆeVK Ges †cmweªwds
Ki‡Zb| eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
Ges Rvgvqv‡Zi Avgxi gvIjvbv gwZDi
ingvb wbRvgx †hŠ_ msev` m‡¤§jbI K‡i‡Qb|
Gm‡ei AviI Av‡M giûg AveŸvm Avjx Lvb
hLb Rvgvqv‡Zi fvicÖvß Avgxi ZLb ¯^qs
†kL nvwmbv avbgwÛi HwZnvwmK 32 bs
evwo‡Z AveŸvm Avjx Lvb Ges eZ©gvb
Avgxi gvIjvbv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx I
†m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij Avjx Avnmvb †gvnv¤§v`
gyRvwn`mn Rvgvqv‡Zi kxl© †bZv‡`i mv‡_
ˆeVK K‡ib| mv‡R`v †PŠayix, giûg Avãym
mvgv` AvRv‡`i KjvevMv‡bi evwo, RvZxq
msm` fe‡b Z`vbxš—b we‡ivax `jxq †bZv
†kL nvwmbvi Awd‡mI AvIqvgx jxM,
RvgvqvZ, Rvcvi AmsL¨ ˆeVK AbywôZ nq|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †cÖwm‡WÛ cÖv_©x
Rvw÷m e`i“j nvq`vi †PŠayix Rvgvqv‡Zi
Z`vbxš—b Avgxi Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avh‡gi
evox‡Z †fvU I †`vqvi Rb¨ hvb| 1996 mv‡ji
wbe©vP‡b Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg cÖPvi
Awfhv‡b mviv evsjv‡`k P‡l †ewo‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ †Kv_vI AvIqvgx jxM hy×vcivax
wn‡m‡e Uz kãwU ch©š— K‡iwb| RvgvqvZ
GKKfv‡e wbe©vPb Kivq 1996 mv‡j
AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vP‡b msL¨vMwiô
Avm‡b Rqjvf Ki‡Z m¶g nq|

1991 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi ci AvIqvgx jxM

†bÎx †kL nvwmbvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKRb cÖfvekvjx
†cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨ Rvgvqv‡Zi Kv‡Q
miKvi MV‡b mg_©b Pvb Ges wewbg‡q
wZbwU gš¿Yvjq Ges 7wU gwnjv Avmb
RvgvqvZ‡K †`qvi cÖ¯—ve K‡ib| RvgvqvZ
GB cÖ¯—ve MÖnY bv Kivq AvIqvgx jxM
i“ó nq| Avevi 1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM
¶gZvq Avmvi ci weGbwci mv‡_ wg‡j 4 `jxq
†RvU MVb K‡i AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii
AMYZvwš¿K I Ab¨vq Kg©Kv‡Û wei“‡×
RvgvqvZ Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zz‡j| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
aviYv RvgvqvZ Qvov 4 `jxq †Rv‡Ui c‡¶
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wei“‡× RbgZ MVb I
Av‡›`vjb m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| 2001 mv‡j
weGbwc RvgvqvZ †RvUe×fv‡e wbe©vPb
K‡i `yB Z…Zxqvs‡kiI AwaK Avm‡b Rqjvf
Kivi ci AvIqvgx jxM I Zvi civgk© `vZviv
GB †RvU fv½vi Rb¨ ‡KŠkj wnmv‡eB
 hy×vcivax Bmy¨wU‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡m
Ges e¨vcKfv‡e RvgvqvZ we‡ivax cÖPvi
Awfhvb ïi“ K‡i| msev`cÎ, m¨v‡UjvBU wUwf
U¨v‡bj QvovI †m±i KgvÛvm© †dvivg MVb
K‡i †KvwU †KvwU UvKv LiP K‡i Rvgvqv‡Zi
wei“‡× GKwU cÖPvi hy× cwiPvjbv K‡i|
RvgvqvZ †h‡nZz RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq,
hyw³c~Y© Ges ewjó f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q
ZvB hveZxq Av‡µvk wM‡q c‡o‡Q
Rvgvqv‡Zi Dci| ïaygvÎ ivR‰bwZKfv‡e
RvgvqvZ †bZv‡`i †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi Rb¨B
hy×vciva Gi ivóªxqfv‡e wggvswmZ
Bmy¨‡K nvwZqvi wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv
n‡”Q|

‡KD †KD 1973 Gi AvBb †gvZv‡eK wePvi

K‡i hvq e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i e‡j‡Qb, UªvBeybvj
MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ H AvBb †Zv 195 Rb
hy×vcivax e‡j wPwüZ cvwK¯—vbx
mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v‡`i Rb¨ Kiv nq| GLb hw`
H AvB‡bB wePv‡ii bv‡g cÖnmb Kiv nq Ges
UªvBeybvj MVb K‡i kvw¯— †`qvi Ac‡Póv
Pvjv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e ivR‰bwZK
cÖwZc‡¶i wei“‡× N„Y¨ cš’vq gvbeZv I
gvbevwaKvi we‡ivax c`‡¶c| KviY ev`x c‡¶i
wbhy³ wePvi‡Ki Av`vj‡Z KL‡bv mywePvi
cvIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq bv|
AZx‡ZI RvgvqvZ Avjvni ingZ Ges †`kevmxi
mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv wb‡qB hveZxq
cwiw¯’wZi †gvKvwejv K‡i‡Q| Ab¨vqfv‡e
ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ hy×vciv‡ai wePv‡ii
bv‡g Rvgvqv‡Zi Dci hw` †Kvb AvµgY
Av‡m Zvn‡j Avgiv ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Ges
AvBMZfv‡e †`kevmx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Gi
†gvKvwejv Ki‡ev BbkvAvjvn|

AvR‡K RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡eB Bmjvg

Ges Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi wei“‡× Mfxi lohš—
Pj‡Q| lohš¿Kvixiv Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× mivmwi
AvNvZ nvbvi mvnm iv‡L bv weavq G‡Ki ci
GK evKv c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡Q| ZvB evsjv‡`k
Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †K›`ªxq wbe©vnx
cwil` `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj Bmjvgx `j,
Av‡jg-Ijvgv, cxi-gvkv‡qL, QvÎ-kªwgK, K…
lK, wk¶K, AvBbRxex, e¨emvqxmn me©¯—
‡ii RbMY‡K GB lohš¿ evbPvj Ki‡Z GwM‡q
Avmvi Rb¨ D`vË Avnevb Rvbv‡”Q|