Tng quan v SIP (nhng iu cn bit v SIP)

+ SIP c chun ha bi IETF + SIP l giao thc hot ng lp application trong m hnh OSI + Chc nng chnh ca SIP - Mi ngi dng tham gia vo mt phin lin lc (communication session hay cn gi l transaction). lm c iu , n phi c kh nng bit ngi dng online/offline, bit kh nng ca thit b ca ngi dng (terminal capacity) - Thit lp phin (chuyn ti thng tin lin quan n phin lin lc - session description) - Qun l phin lin lc - Thay i cc c tnh lin quan n phin lin lc - Kt thc phin + c im u vit ca SIP- Vic to lp phin l out of band - SIP n gin v rt ging vi HTTP - a ch SIP c dng URL sip:utilisateur@adresse, tel@domaine - Support lin lc vi thi gian thc - ... + Hn ch ca SIP- Da trn a ch IP: gp vn nu mng dng NAT. Tuy nhin c th gii quyt c nh vo c ch client-server nh STUN, hoc s dng SIP cng vi Jabber. - Bn cnh SIP cn c H323 (ci ny sp bin mt nhng ch cho SIP), v nhng giao thc ring nh trng hp Skype. - SIP gp nhng hn ch trong vic qun l s "presence" (online/offline) cng nh IM. Ci ny c th khc phc nu dng km vi Jabber. Cn di y l nhng message trao i gia A v B thit lp mt phin