Hng dn trnh by n tt nghip

1. Hnh thc trnh by: Theo th t sau:

- Trang ba
- Ph ba
- Nhim v tt nghip
- Nhn xt ca GVHD, Nhn xt ca GVDD ( nu c )
- Mc lc
- Danh mc cc k hiu, ch vit tt (nu c)
- Danh mc bng biu v hnh v (nu c)
- M u
- Ni dung ca n, gm cc chng, mc, tiu mc, (theo mu gi
km)
- Kt lun v hng pht trin ca n
- Ti liu tham kho
- Ph lc
II. Hng dn ni dung n
Ni dung n phi c trnh by khc chit, cht ch theo trnh t:
- Phn m u: trnh by l do chn ti, mc ch (cc kt qu cn t
c), i tng v phm vi nghin cu, c s khoa hc v thc tin ca ti
nghin cu.
- Phn ni dung chnh ca n gm 3 -4 chng: trnh by tng quan v
ti, ni dung nghin cu ca ti, cc vn cn gii quyt, c s l thuyt,
phng php gii quyt cc vn nu ra.
- Kt lun ca n: trnh by nhng kt qu ca n mt cch ngn gn,
nu nhng xut mi hoc kt qu mi.
- Danh mc ti liu tham kho (xp theo hng dn ti ph lc km theo):
ch bao gm cc ti liu c v c trch dn hoc c s dng v tng
vo n v phi c ch r vic s dng n trong n.
- Ph lc (nu c)
3. Cch trnh by n:
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 n phi c trnh by ngn gn, r rng, mch lc, sch s, khng

c ty xo, c nh s trang, nh s bng biu, h nh v, th.
a. Son tho vn bn
n c s dng ch Times New Roman, c 13 hoc 14 ca h son
tho Winword hoc tng ng; mt ch bnh thng, khng c nn hoc
ko dn khong cch gia cc ch; d n dng t ch 1,5 lines; l trn 3 cm;
l di 3cm; l tri 3,5cm; l phi 2cm. S trang c nh gia, pha di mi
trang giy. Nu c bng biu, hnh v trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th u
bng l l tri ca trang, nhng nn hn ch trnh by theo cch ny.
S trang c nh gc bn phi, pha trn ca trang giy.
n c in trn mt mt giy trng kh A4 (210x297 mm).
b. Tiu mc
Cc tiu mc ca n c trnh by v nh s thnh nhm ch s,
nhiu nht gm 4 ch s vi s th nht ch s chng (v d 3.1.2.1. ch tiu
mc 1 nhm tiu mc 2 mc 1 chng 3). Ti mi nhm tiu mc phi c t nht
hai tiu mc, ngha l khng th c tiu mc 2.1.1 m khng c tiu mc 2.1.2
tip theo.
c. Bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh
Vic nh s bng biu, hnh v, phng trnh phi gn vi s chng; v
d Hnh 3.4 c ngha l hnh th 4 trong Chng 3. Mi bng biu, th ly t
cc ngun khc phi c trch dn y , v d Ng un: ng st Vit Nam
nm 2006). Ngun c trch dn phi c lit k chnh xc trong danh mc Ti
liu tham kho. u ca bng biu ghi pha tr n bng, u ca hnh v ghi
pha di hnh. Thng thng, nhng bng ngn v th nh phi i lin vi
phn ni dung cp ti cc bng v th ny ln th nht. Cc bn di c th
nhng trang ring nhng cng phi tip theo ngay phn ni dung cp ti
bng ny ln u tin.
Cc bng rng vn nn trnh by theo chiu ng di 297 mm ca trang
giy, chiu rng ca trang giy c th h n 210 mm.

Hnh 1.1. Cch gp trang giy rng hn 210cm

Ch gp trang giy ny nh minh ho Hnh 1.1 sao cho s v u ca
hnh v hoc bng vn c th nh n thy ngay m khng cn m rng t giy.
Cch lm ny cng c th gip trnh b ng v o gy ca n phn mp gp
bn trong hoc xn ri mt phn mp gp b n ngoi. Tuy nhin nn hn ch s
dng cc bng qu rng ny.
i vi nhng trang giy c chiu ng h n 297mm (bn , bn v...) th
c th trong mt phong b cng nh bn trong ba sau n.
Trong n, cc hnh v phi c v sch s bng mc en c th sao
chp li; c nh s v ghi y u ; c ch phi bng c ch s dng trong
vn bn n. Khi cp n cc bng biu v hnh v phi nu r s ca hnh
v bng biu (v d: ".... c nu trong bng 4.1" hoc "(xem hnh 3.2)" m
khng c vit "...c nu trong bng di y" hoc "trong th X v Y
sau").
Vic trnh by phng trnh ton hc trn mt dng n hoc dng kp l
tu , tuy nhin phi thng nht trong ton n. Khi k hiu xut hin ln u
tin th phi gii thch v n v tnh phi i km ngay trong phng trnh c k
hiu . Nu cn thit, danh mc ca tt c cc k hiu, ch vit tt v ngha ca
chng cn c lit k v phn u ca n. Tt c cc ph ng trnh cn
c nh s v trong ngoc n t bn pha phi. Nu mt nhm phng
trnh mang cng mt s th nhng s ny cng c trong ngoc, hoc mt

phng trnh trong nhm phng trnh (5.1) c th c nh s l (5.1.1),

(5.1.2), (5.1.3).
d. Vit tt:
Khng lm dng vic vit tt trong n. Ch vit tt nhng t, cm t
hoc thut ng c s dng nhiu ln trong n. Khng vit tt nhng cm t
di, nhng mnh ; khng vit tt nhng cm t t xut hin trong n. Nu
cn vit tt nhng t, thut ng, t n c quan, t chc, ... th c vit tt sau ln
vit th nht c km theo ch vit tt trong ngoc n. Nu n c nhiu ch
vit tt th phi c bng danh mc cc ch vit tt (xp theo th t ABC) phn
u n. Vit tt cc thut ng v cm t nc ngoi phi theo quy nh quc
t.
e. Cch trch dn ti liu tham kho
Vic trch dn phi theo s th t ca t i liu danh mc Ti liu tham
kho v c t trong ngoc vung, khi cn c c s trang, v d 16, tr.314315. i vi phn c trch dn t nhiu ti liu khc nhau, s ca cc t i liu
c t trong cng mt ngoc vung, theo th t tng dn, v d 5, 21, 49.
i vi cc ti liu lin tip, dng gch ni gia cc s th t ca t i liu trch
dn, v d 7-11.
g. Ph lc ca n
Phn ny bao gm nhng ni dung cn thit nhm minh ho hoc b tr cho
ni dung n nh s liu, mu biu, tranh nh , chng trnh, mn hnh minh
ha, s liu th nghim... Nu n s dng nhng cu tr li cho mt bn cu
hi th bn cu hi mu ny phi c a vo phn Ph lc dng nguyn bn
dng iu tra, thm d kin; khng c tm tt hoc sa i. Cc tnh
ton mu trnh by tm tt trong cc bng biu cng cn n u trong Ph lc ca
n.

Ph lc 1
Mu cc trang ti liu
1. Mu trang ba n c in ch nh
TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI
KHOA C KH
B
------------

N TT NGHIP
(TN N)

Sinh vin thc hin: (H v tn )

Lp:
Kha

Gio vin hng dn: (Chc danh, hc hm,

hc v, h v tn GVHD)

5 - (nm)
H Ni

2. Mu trang ph ba n
TRNG I HC GIAO THNG VN TI

KHOA C KH
B MN U MY TOA XE
------------

N TT NGHIP
(TN N)

Sinh vin thc hin: (H v tn hc vin)

Lp:
Kha

Gio vin hng dn: (Chc danh, hc hm, hc v, h

v tn GVHD)

H Ni (nm)

3. Mu t nhim v thit k ( IN 2 MT)

B GIO DC V O TO
Trng i hc GTVT

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

NHIM V THIT K TT NGHIP

B MN U MY TOA XE
KHOA C KH

Sinh vin: ..............................................................................................................

Tn v tm tt yu cu, ni dung ti: ...............................................................
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S liu cn thit ch yu thit k: ......................................................................
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Ni dung ca bn thuyt minh, y u cu gii thch tnh ton ca thit k tt nghip:

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Cc bn v chnh: 5 - 10 bn v kh Ao: ...............................................................

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Nhng yu cu b sung thm trong nhim v thit k tt nghip hoc chuy n :
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Cn b hng dn:
Gio vin ca trng:......................................................................................
Cn b ngoi sn xut: ...................................................................................

Ngy giao nhim v thit k tt nghip: ............................................................

Ngy bt u thit k tt nghip: .....................................................................

Ngy np bn thit k tt nghip: ......................................................................

TL/HIU TRNG
TRNG KHOA

Ngy . . . thng . . . nm 20 ...

CH NHIM B MN

giao nhim v TKTN

GIO VI N HNG DN

nhn nhim v TKTN

Sinh vin: ......................................................................
Lp: ..............................................................................
Kha: ...........................................................................

4. Mu Mc lc
Trang
Danh mc cc k hiu, ch vit tt (nu c) .................................................. 1
M u ............................................................................................................ 2
Chng 1......................................................................................................... 3
1.1.................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.1................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.1.1.............................................................................................................. 6
...
1.2.................................................................................................................. 20
1.2.1............................................................................................................... 22
1.2.1.1............................................................................................................ 25

Chng ......................................................................................................... 65

Kt lun ......................................................................................................... 81
Ti liu tham kho......................................................................................... 82
Ph lc (nu c) ............................................................................................ 83

5. Mu danh mc cc k hiu, ch vit tt

Ch vit tt

Nguyn ngha

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6. Mu: Tiu u trang v cui trang

ti tt nghip

<Tn ti>

<Ni dung>

<Tn SV - Lp - Kha>

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7. Mu khung bn v A0.

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Ph lc 2
HNG DN XP TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Ti liu tham kho c xp ring theo tng ngn ng (Vit, Anh, Php,
c, Nga, ...). Cc ti liu bng ting nc ngoi phi gi nguyn vn, khng
phin m, khng dch, k c ti liu bng ting Trung Quc, Nht, ...( i vi
nhng ti liu bng ngn ng cn t ngi bit c th thm phn dch ting Vit
i km theo mi ti liu).
2. Ti liu tham kho xp theo th t ABC h t n tc gi theo thng l ca
tng nc:
- Tc gi l ngi nc ngoi: xp th t ABC theo h
- Tc gi l ngi Vit Nam: xp th t AB C theo tn nhng vn gi
nguyn th t thng thng ca tn ngi Vit Nam, khng o tn ln truc h.
- Ti liu khng c tn tc gi th xp theo th t ABC t u ca t n c
quan ban hnh bo co hay n phm, v d: Tng cng ty ng st Vit Nam
xp vo vn T, B Gio dc v o to xp vo vn B, v.v...
3. Ti liu tham kho l sch, kha lun, lun vn, lun n, bo co phi
ghi y cc thng tin sau:
- tn tc gi hoc c quan ban hnh (khng c d u ngn cch)
- (nm xut bn, (t trong ngoc n, dy phy sau ngoc n)
- tn sch, lun n hoc bo co, (in nghing, du phy cui tn)
- nh xut bn(du phy cui tn nh xut bn)
- ni xut bn. (du chm kt thc t i liu tham kho)
(xem v d trang sau ti liu s 2, 3, 4, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33)
Ti liu tham kho l bi bo trong tp ch, bi trong mt cun sch, ...
ghi y cc thng tin sau:
- tn cc tc gi (khng c du ngn cch)
- (nm cng b), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
- tn bi bo, (t trong ngoc kp, khng in nghing, du phy cui tn)
- tn tp ch hoc tn sch, (in nghing, du phy cui tn)
- tp (khng c du ngn cch)
- (s), (t trong ngoc n, du phy sau ngoc n)
- cc s trang. (gch ngang gia hai ch s, du chm kt thc )
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(xem v d trang sau ti liu s 1, 28, 29)

Cn ch nhng chi tit v tr nh by nu trn. Nu ti liu di hn mt
dng th nn trnh by sao cho t dng th hai li vo so vi dng th nht 1 cm
phn ti liu tham kho c r rng v d theo di.
Di y l v d v cch trnh by trang ti liu tham kho

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TI LIU THAM KHO

Ting Vit
1. PGS.TS. Nguyn Vn Chuyn, Sc ko on tu, nh xut bn Giao
thng Vn ti, H Ni 2001.
2. PGS.TS.L Vn Doanh, Bi ging ng lc hc toa xe i hc Giao thng
Vn ti, H Ni 2004.
3. PGS.TS. Vit Dng, Lun n tin s k thut chuyn ngnh K thut
u my xe la toa xe, H Ni 2002.
4. PGS.TS. V Duy Lc, Cng ngh ch to v sa cha toa xe, nh xut
bn Giao thng vn ti, H Ni 2006 , n mn, Tr. 51-59.
5. Tng cng ty ng st Vit Nam (2004), Quy trnh sa cc cp u my
D19E ti x nghip, gi xe, gi chuyn hng v cc thit b lin quan, Tr.
13-21.
6. GS.TS. c Tun (2008), Nghin cu c s ti u ha thi hn lm
vic ca cc b phn trn u my diezel s dng trong ngnh ng st
Vit Nam, ti cp b m s B2008-04-64.
7. X nghip u my H Ni, bn v gi chuyn hng u my D19E, H
Ni 2002.
...
Ting Anh
8. ContiTech-Phoenix: Type test report for the airsprings supplied to Vietnam
Railways, 2006.
9. R. Marrenwijk & E. de Jong:
Implementation of multiple thermodynamic
airspring system in ADAMS, NedTrain Consulting, Ralf Ahrens - ALSTOM
LBH.
10. D.Hanselman & B.Littlefield:

Mastering MATLAB 5 A Comprehensive

Tutorial and Reference, U niversity of Maine 1998.

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