Test 15

Choose the one word or phrase a, b, c, d that best completes the sentence. Chn t hay cm t thch hp nht hon tt cu.

1Protecting wildlife

being extinct requires strict laws and forces.

Bo v ng vt hoang d b tuyt chng yu cu phi c lut l v s ch ti nghim khc. c ni dung ng: protect sth from sth l bo v ci g khi b, hay protect sb from sb/sth l bo v ai khi b ai/ci (a) Khng cho mc ny g. Protecting wildlife from being extinct requires strict laws and forces. from (b) on (c) at (d) over
Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

sai: gii t ny khng theo sau ng t protect. sai: gii t ny khng theo sau ng t protect. sai: gii t ny khng theo sau ng t protect. some certain countries.

Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

2The number of the worlds elephants is restricted

S lng voi trn th gii b hn ch mt s quc gia nht nh. Khng c ni dung sai: gii t ny khng theo sau tnh t restricted. (a) at cho mc ny (b) into
Khng c ni dung cho mc ny Khng c ni dung

sai: gii t ny khng theo sau tnh t restricted. ng: be restricted to sth/sb l b hn ch/c gii hn i vi mc ch g/vi ai, The number of the worlds elephants is restricted to some certain countries. sai: gii t ny khng theo sau tnh t restricted.

(c) to cho mc ny (d) upon

Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

3Our environment is

because of serious pollution and endangerment.

Mi trng ca chng ta b do s gy nguy him v nhim nghim trng. sai: danh t s e da khng dng trogn ng cnh ny. (a) threat noun ng: qu kh phn t ny kt hp vi ng t is thnh lp dng cu b ng, v ch t l our past (b) environment (mi trng ca chng ta). Our environment is threatened because of serious pollution and participle threatened endangerment. present sai: hin ti phn t kt hp vi ng t is thnh lp th hin ti lin tin, tuy nhin v ch t l our (c) threatening participle environment (mi trng ca chng ta) nn ng t khng th ch ng. (d) threaten verb sai: ng t e da nguyn mu khng th theo sau ng t is. the reduction in part-time work.

4She became a casualty

C y tr thnh mt nn nhn vic gim cng vic bn thi gian. Khng c ni dung cho mc sai: gii t ny khng theo sau danh t casualty. (a) in ny Khng c ni dung cho mc ng: a casualty of sth l nn nhn ca , She became a casualty of the reduction in part-time (b) of ny work. Khng c ni dung cho mc sai: gii t ny khng theo sau danh t casualty. (c) at ny (d) for 5An Mt (a) estimate (b)
Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

sai: gii t ny khng theo sau danh t casualty.

of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million. v s lng voi chu l khong 5.000.000 triu con. verb adjective sai: mt ng t khng th c mo t an ng trc. sai: ngha l ng knh trng, mt tnh t n l khng th c mo t an ng trc.

estimable (c) estimated (d) estimation 6 past participle noun sai: qu kh phn t khng theo sau mo t an. ng: c mo t an, vy sau phi l mt danh t m c s t, nn ta chn estimation. An estimation of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million. few decades.

passager pigeon, one of several species of extinct birds, was hunted to extinction over

B cu a th l mt trong cc loi chim b tuyt chng do sn bt qu mc vo vi thp nin trc. sai: y l cu ng v ng v c cm t ng v ng c tch bit bng hai du phy one of several species of Khng c ni extinct birds (mt trong vi loi chim b tuyn chng) xc nh cho danh t ng trc n l passager pigeon (loi (a) dung cho mc b cu a th) v v c xc nh nn danh t phi c the. v hai, few c ngha ph nh hu nh the/ ny khng. sai: y l cu ng v ng v c cm t ng v ng c tch bit bng hai du phy one of several species of Khng c ni extinct birds (mt trong vi loi chim b tuyn chng) xc nh cho danh t ng trc n l passager pigeon (loi (b) dung cho mc b cu a th) v v c xc nh nn danh t phi c the. v hai, do khng xc nh c thp nin no / the ny ch ni chung nn khng th dng the. ng: y l cu ng v ng v c cm t ng v ng c tch bit bng hai du phy one of several species of extinct birds (mt trong vi loi chim b tuyn chng) xc nh cho danh t ng trc n l passager pigeon (loi Khng c ni (c) dung cho mc b cu a th) v v c xc nh nn danh t phi c the. v hai, dng mo t a trc few ta c a the/ a ny few c ngha l vi. The passager pigeon, one of several species of extinct birds, was hunted to extinction over a few decades. sai: y l cu ng v ng v c cm t ng v ng c tch bit bng hai du phy one of several species of Khng c ni extinct birds (mt trong vi loi chim b tuyn chng) xc nh cho danh t ng trc n l passager pigeon (loi (d) dung cho mc b cu a th) v v c xc nh nn danh t phi c the. v hai, do khng xc nh c thp nin no a/ the ny ch ni chung nn khng th dng the. 7 Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865.

Cuc Ni chin xy ra Hoa k vo khong nm 1861 v 1865. Khng c ni cho mc sai: do cuc ni chin xy ra c xc nh vo khong nm 1861 v 1865 nn Civil War phi c the. Hu (a) dung ny ht tn quc gia c t hai t tr ln th dng the (ngoi tr tn vi nc), vy nu khng dng the trc The/

(b) A/ (c) The/the (d) A/the

Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

Khng c ni dung cho mc ny Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

United States l sai. sai: dng a sai v cuc ni chin xy ra c xc nh vo khong nm 1861 v 1865 nn Civil War. Hu ht tn quc gia c t hai t tr ln th dng the (ngoi tr tn vi nc), vy nu khng dng the trc United States l sai. ng: dng the Civil War ng v cuc ni chin xy ra c xc nh vo khong nm 1861 v 1865. Hu ht tn quc gia c t hai t tr ln th dng the (ngoi tr tn vi nc). Vy the United States l ng. Ta c The Civil War was fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865. sai: dng a sai v cuc ni chin xy ra c xc nh vo khong nm 1861 v 1865 nn Civil War. Hu ht tn quc gia c t hai t tr ln th dng the (ngoi tr tn vi nc). Vy the United States l ng. hospital, so we went to hospital to visit her last night.

8Mels grandmother is in

B ca Mel ang nm bnh vin, v vy chng ti i thm b ti hm qua. Khng c ni (a) dung cho mc sai: khng dng mo t a khi cp n mt ngi ang nm bnh vin v c khi cp n ngi i thm ny bnh nhn bnh vin (tr trng hp khu vc c nhiu bnh vin). a/a ng: dng hospital khi cp n mt ngi (l bnh nhn) ang nm bnh vin, theo ng cnh th Mels Khng c ni grandmother is in hospital (B ca Mel ang nm bnh vin. Dng the hospital khi cp n ngi i (b) dung cho mc ny thm bnh nhn bnh vin, vy we went to the hospital to visit her last night. Ta c Mels grandmother is in /the hospital, so we went to the hospital to visit her last night. Khng c ni sai: Dng the hospital khi cp n ngi i thm bnh nhn bnh vin, vy we went to the hospital to visit (c) dung cho mc her last night ng, cn Mels grandmother is in the hospital sai v b ca Wel l bnh nhn. The/the ny (d) a/the 9We need
Khng c ni dung cho mc ny

sai: khng dng mo t a khi cp n mt ngi ang nm bnh vin (tr trng hp khu vc c nhiu bnh vin). Tuy nhin v hai dng the hospital l ng v cp n ngi i thm bnh nhn bnh vin.

actions and interventions of the local authorities to prevent national parks from being destroyed by pollution. ca chnh quyn a phng v vic ngn nga cc khu vn quc gia b ph hy

Chng ta cn nhng can thip v hnh ng do nhim. (a) excitedly xc ng sai ng cnh. e da sai ng cnh. (b)

threateningly (c) approximately (d) timely khong chng ng lc sai ng cnh. ng: We need timely actions and interventions of the local authorities to prevent national parks from being destroyed by pollution. public services over recent years.

10There has been a steady c

(s lng hoc cht lng) u n trong cc dch v cng cng trong hn nhiu nm gn y. sai ng cnh. (a) appearance s xut hin (b) decline (c) increase s suy sp/st gimng: There has been a steady decline in public services over recent years. s pht trin sai ng cnh. sai ng cnh.

(d) developments tng