TH NGHIM CHONG CHNG TNH V NG

TRONG HM GI

Nhm : Nguyn Tun Anh

G0900077

Tiu Thanh Tun V

G0903365

Nguyn Triu V

G0904823

ng Khoa

G0904298

Minh Tr

G0904709

GVHD: Ts. Ng Khnh Hiu

I/ Th nghim Tnh (Static)

-

Th nghim cao mt t ly 1.225 kg / m3 &

ng knh chong chng : D = 9 inch = 0.2286 m
H s tin: J

g 9.806 m / s 2

V
vi s vng quay n = RPM/60
nD

H s lc y ca chong chng:
CT

T
f ( RPM ,V )
n2 D4

Ta tnh gi tr trung bnh ng vi cc gi tr RPM = 0. Tnh cc mc A, AA,

AAA, B, C v gi tr trung bnh 1985.6
Mc
A
AA
AAA
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X

Ch s
1988
1986
1986
1984
1984
1986
2003
2010
2024
2028
2053
2075
2088
2103
2124
2144
2170
2183
2213
2241
2275
2299
2318
2313
2308

RPM
0
0
0
0
0
1672
2443
2749
3277
3432
3997
4533
4883
5150
5555
5928
6307
6459
6866
7248
7654
7925
8112
8068
8032

Thrust (g)_1
4.73
0.79
0.79
-3.15
-3.15
0.79
34.30
48.10
75.69
83.58
132.86
176.23
201.85
231.42
272.82
312.24
363.49
389.12
448.26
503.45
570.47
617.78
655.23
645.38
635.52

CT_1
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.00
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.10

Gi tr ct Thrust c quy i theo gi tr ct Gram bng h s Calibration:

Thrust (g) = Gram / 0.5073

T bng thng s trn ta v th ca CT theo RPM nh sau

CT
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

S dng matlab vit hm ni suy gn ng cho ng cong trn

clc
data=xlsread('static','c7:e26');
rpm=data(:,1);
ct=data(:,3);
p=polyfit(rpm,ct,5);
yp=polyval(p,rpm);
plot(rpm,ct,'r*',rpm,yp,'-b')
xlabel('RPM')
ylabel('C_T')
title(' C_T versus RPM')
CT versus RPM
0.12

0.1

0.08

1000

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
1000

2000

3000

4000

5000
RPM

6000

7000

8000

9000

9000

II/ Th nghim phn ng (Dynamic)

-

Th nghim cao mt t ly

Vn tc vo vn tc chong chng: V= 18.3 m/s

BNG S LIU
Mc
A
AA
AAA
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
-

Strain gauge
1885
1895
1909
1879
1899
1909
1914
1920
1936
1940
1960
1969
1993
2021
2042
2087
2132
2150
2154
2186
2210
2204

RPM
58.8
59.2
59.5
3742.0
4357.2
4615.3
4766.6
4861.3
5172.3
5233.4
5566.2
5869.6
6115.9
6465.6
6860.9
7426.6
7876.2
8098.5
8285.8
8638.3
8766.9
8712.0

Gram
0
9.79
23.81
-6.13
13.96
23.43
28.62
34.40
51.10
54.86
75.17
84.07
107.40
136.02
156.33
201.41
247.11
264.63
268.63
301.23
324.63
318.53

Thrust
(g)
0
19.30
46.93
-12.09
27.52
46.18
56.41
67.80
100.73
108.13
148.17
165.73
211.70
268.12
308.16
397.03
487.11
521.64
529.52
593.79
639.93
627.89

J
81.756
81.180
80.709
1.284
1.102
1.041
1.008
0.988
0.929
0.918
0.863
0.818
0.785
0.743
0.700
0.647
0.610
0.593
0.580
0.556
0.548
0.551

CT
0
58.181
139.819
-0.009
0.015
0.023
0.026
0.030
0.040
0.042
0.050
0.051
0.060
0.068
0.069
0.076
0.083
0.084
0.081
0.084
0.088
0.087

Kt qu o cho ta cc gi tr Strain gauge v RPM.

Gi tr ct Gram ln lt l lch ca gi tr trn Strain gauge cc ln lu B, C,..

T, U vi gi tr trung bnh ba ln lu ban u A, AA, AAA tng ng (khi chong
chng cha quay).

Gi tr ct Thrust c quy i theo gi tr ct Gram bng h s Calibration:

Thrust (g) = Gram / 0.5073
-

Bnh thng 3 ln lu u ch s trn Strain gauge l nh nhau v RPM = 0 (do

cha c vn tc vo) v cc ch s trn Strain gauge cc ln lu tip theo phi
ln hn gi tr ban u ny. Tuy nhin theo kt qu o c t bng s liu trn
do nh hng ca nhiu do dng c, do th nghim nn ba gi tr u trn
Strain gauge lch nhau nhiu v ln hn mt vi gi tr cc ln o v lu k tip
(c th l B, C, D); hn na s vng quay trn pht RPM tng ng li khc gi
tr 0.

khc phc cc nh hng do nhiu to ra ny, ta ch ly ch s Strain gauge

ln lu u tin A lm tiu chun v b qua hai gi tr ln lu AA v AAA (v
nu s dng cc gi tr ny ch cng lm s ng gp ca nhiu c gia tng v
nh hng xu n kt qu o c v tnh ton). Sau khi ly A lm chun th ta so
snh v loi i cc gi tr Strain gauge nh hn gi tr ca A, c th l gi tr ca
B). Tnh ton cc gi tr J, CT cho cc gi tr cn li v s dng cc kt qu ny
v Biu CT ca chong chng theo J khi n thay i
Cc th sau minh ha r hn nh hng ca nhiu i vi gi tr RPM ( nhiu
gy ra mt vi gi tr lch khi vng gi tr RPM trung bnh cho php ln lt ba
ln lu ban u A, AA, AAA.
70
60

RPM of propeller

50

40
30

20
10

0
0

10

15
20
25
Count <=> 250 ms

30

35

40

70

RPM of propeller

60
50

40
30

20
10

0
0

10

15
20
Count <=> 250 ms

25

30

35

70

RPM of propeller

60
50

40
30

20
10

0
0

10

15
20
25
Count <=> 250 ms

30

35

40

T bng s liu thu c trn ta v c biu th hin mi quan h ca h s

lc y chong chng CT theo t s tin J khi s vng quay thay i.
S dng matlab v th CT theo J nh sau:
clc

data=xlsread('dynamic','f6:g23');
J=data(:,1);
CT=data(:,2);
p=polyfit(J,CT,2);
J1=0:0.01:1.2;
CT1=polyval(p,J1);
plot(J1,CT1,'-k','LineWidth',4);
grid on
hold on
plot(J,CT,'*g','MarkerFaceColor','r','MarkerSize',8,'LineWidth',2);
axis([0 1.2 0 0.1])
xlabel('\bf{J}','Fontsize',12);
ylabel('\bf{C_T_-_D_y_n_a_m_i_c} ','Fontsize',12);
title('\bf{Bieu do C_T cua chong chong theo J khi n thay
doi}','Fontsize',12);

Bieu do C T cua chong chong theo J khi n thay doi

0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07

0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

Nhn xt:
Biu c dng mt ng cong bc hai ging nh l thuyt d on (kt
qu o c kh tt tr vi gi tr b nhiu loi b).
Xu hng bin i ca CT theo J : J c gi tr nh hn 1.2 , CT khong di 0;
khi s vng quay tng t 4357 RPM n 8712 RPM ng vi s gim ca h s
tin J t 1.1 xung 0.55, trong khi v h s lc y CT l hm ph thuc c vo

RPM v lc y ( y c tnh theo ch s Strain gauge vi h s Calibration l

0.5073) c xu hng tng dn t gi tr ban u khong 0.015 ln 0.087.