M hnh thc nc: giai on

c t v pht trin phn mm c tch ri hon ton

Yu Cu

Khng th lm bc (n+1) trc khi lm bc n Lm xong bc n ri mi bt u lm bc (n+1)

Mt s vn ca thc nc

Qu trnh xy dng phn mm c chia thnh cc pha c lp to nn nhiu kh khn khi c thay i v yu cu t khch hng M hnh ch thch hp khi cc yu cu phn mm c r rng v khng b thay i(hoc ch gii hn pha thit k) Rt t h thng c phn c yu cu r rng v n nh M hnh thc nc thng c p dng cho cc d n ln v cng c pht trin nhiu ni

Ci tin thc nc ln 1

nh ngha : L tin trnh gm nhiu bc r rng,mi bc c thc hin mt cch c th c th t,bc ny xong mt phn mi ti bc tip theo. Yu cu : Khng th lm bc (n+1) trc khi lm hon thnh xong bc n mt phn . Lm xong bc n mt phn ri mi bt u lm bc (n+1).

Tnh Cht

n gin(r rng cc bc) Hn ch ti thiu cc c gng dnh cho cc hot ng khng cho ra kt qu(Mi bc phi c k hoch c th v kt qu ca bc trc s tip ni cho s bt u ca bc tip theo,nn buc phi c kt qu tng bc) Trch c kh nng mt qun l d n(do cc bc r rng,quy nh ci no trc,ci no sau c th v th t nn kh m mt kim sot d n lm!!!) Khng phi d n no cng chia nh mi bc thnh cc phn nh hn trong tng bc c.

Phm Vi p Dng

D n nh(do tnh r n gin ca n) D n cc k ln(do tnh r rng cn thn ca n)

Ci tin ln 2

y l ci tin ca thc nc truyn thng, i vi m hnh ci tin ny, ta c th quay ngc tr li 1 bc hay nhiu bc sa cha khi c li xy ra. V li xy ra nhng bc ban u th chi ph cho vic sa cha sa t tn cng sc v thi gian hn cho nhng li cc bc pha sau. Chnh v th vic c th quay tr li cc bc trn sa cha li l 1 ci tin quan trng ca m hnh thc nc,gip hn ch ti a cc ri ro mc phi.