101 For each transistor shown in Figure P10.1, determin whether the BE and BCjunctions forward- or reverse-biased, and determixe the operating region. osv _|- o6v d+ o7v |- + + = a by © @ 1. Mentify the type of transistors (whether they are upu or pup type) by the direction of arrow on the amittor (a) and (@) show arrow —> emutter to the base so, they are pup tyes. (b) and (c) are npn types. For all the cases, two of the voltages (with polarity) are shown in the figures. In order to determine the operating region of the transistor, we need to know the Base Emitter voltage and Base-Collector voltage 4. Use XVL equations for npn (Vg ‘cat Vaz ) and for pap [Vgc = VgctVzg) to get the unknown voltage. = 7 Tis NPN type! a al. Thus: Vez = Vos+ Vee Thus: Vgc = Vac + Ves + | a Vex =0.7V Reverse Biased Veco =4V Ves =0.6V Forward Biased Vo =0.2V Vac =4-0.6=3.4V Reverse Biased Vez = 0.7 =-0.5V Reverse Biased ACTIVE REGION CUT-OFF REGIONItis NPN type! Thus: Veg = Vogt Ver + z 03V Vee =0.7V Forward Biased 07 v | - Veg =0.3V & Ves =0.3-0.7=-0.4V Reverse Biased! <0.6V ACTIVE REGION It is PNP type! oT Thus: Vec = Vaec+ Veg 0.6V a 7 - : u 54V Vac =0.6V Reverse Biased ai . ce Vic =5.4V @ Ves =5,4-0.6 =4.8V Forward Biased ACTIVE REGION104 The magninudes of a pup transistor’s emitter and base currents are 6 and 0.1mA respectively. The ‘magnitudes of the voltages across the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are 0.65 and 7.3V. Find (@)Vce; (6) Ic: (€)The total power dissipated in the transistor defined here as 1+ V, _» KVLforpnp (a) Find Vog= transistorien eC = Vac +V en Vac=-7.3+0.65=-6.65V | $0, Ver=6.65V (b) Find Ip=? Use KCL = Ip= Ig + Ig So, I,=5.9mA_ The total power dissipation in the transistor is given by: P aa Collector Bower dissipation Base. lissipation So, P= (6.65)(5.8x10°)-+ (-0.65)(0.1x10-3)= 39.17mW. P2008 APS. Chauhan 2010 26