===========================

S PHC LUYN THI I HC

===========================
HUNH C KHNH - 0975.120.189
BI TP
S PHC
LUYN THI I HC
QUY NHN - 2012
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HUNH C KHNH
DNG 1. CC PHP TON TRN S PHC
Bi 1. Tm s phc z, nghch o ca s phc
1
z
, s phc lin hp z, s phc i z.
1. Cho s phc z =
1
2
+

3
2
i. Tnh
1
z
; z; z
2
; (z)
3
; 1 +z +z
2
.
2. Tm s phc z, bit z =
_
2 i
_
3
1 +

2i
.
3. Tm s phc z sao cho z.z + 3(z z) = 1 4i.
4. Tm z, bit
_
_
_
|z| = 1

z +
i
z

= 2
.
Bi 2. Tm phn thc, phn o ca s phc.
1. Xc nh phn o ca s phc z, bit z
1
= 1

2i.
2. Xc nh phn thc v phn o ca s phc z = (2 2i) (3 + 2i) (5 4i)
(2 + 3i)
3
.
3. Cho hai s phc z
1
= 1 + 2i v z
2
= 2 3i. Xc nh phn thc v phn o
ca s phc z
1
2z
2
v z
1
z
2
.
4. Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z =
_
1 +

3i
1 +i
_
3
.
5. Tm s thc k, bnh phng ca s phc z =
k + 9i
1 i
l s thc.
Bi 3. Tnh mun ca s phc.
1. Tm mun ca s phc z, bit
1 i
z
=
(2 3i) z
|z|
2
+ 2 i.
2. Cho cc s phc z
1
= 4 3i + (1 i)
3
, z
2
=
1 + 2i (1 i)
3
1 +i
. Tnh mun ca
s phc z = z
1
.z
2
.
3. Tnh mun ca s phc z, bit z =
1 5i
1 +i
+ (2 i)
3
.
4. Cho s phc z tha mn z
2
6z + 13 = 0. Tnh

z +
6
z +i

.
5. Cho s phc z tha mn z =
_
1

3i
_
3
1 i
. Tm mun ca s phc z +iz.
6. Tm mun ca s phc z, bit z
3
+ 12i = z v z c phn thc dng.
7. Tnh mun ca s phc z, bit (2z 1)(1 +i) + (z + 1)(1 i) = 2 2i.
8. Tm mun ca s phc z =
x
2
y
2
+ 2xyi
xy

2 +i
_
x
4
+y
4
v z =
_
x
2
+y
2
+i

2xy
(x y) + 2i

xy
.
1
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HUNH C KHNH
Bi 4. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P = (1 +

3i)
2
+ (1

3i)
2
.
Bi 5. Xt s phc z =
i m
1 m(m2i)
, m R. Tm m z.z =
1
2
.
Bi 6*. Cho z
1
, z
2
C, sao cho |z
1
+z
2
| =

3; |z
1
| = |z
2
| = 1. Tnh |z
1
z
2
|.
Bi 7*. Cho z, z l hai s phc lin hp tha
z
z
2
l s thc v |z z| = 2

3. Tnh |z|.
Bi 8**. Cho s phc z
1
, z
2
tha mn |z
1
z
2
| = |z
1
| = |z
2
| > 0. Tnh A =
_
z
1
z
2
_
4
+
_
z
2
z
1
_
4
.
DNG 2. TNH i
n
V P DNG
Nu n nguyn dng th : i
4n
= 1; i
4n+1
= i; i
4n+2
= 1; i
4n+3
= i.
Nu n nguyn m th : i
n
=
_
i
1
_
n
_
1
i
_
n
= (i)
n
.
Bi 1. Tnh cc gi tr biu thc.
1. Tnh S = i
n
+i
n+1
+i
n+2
+i
n+3
, (n N).
2. Tnh S = i
105
+i
23
+i
20
i
34
.
3. Tnh gi tr biu thc P =
i
2
+i
4
+... +i
2008
i +i
2
+i
3
+... +i
2009
.
4. Tnh gi tr biu thc Q =
i
5
+i
7
+i
9
+... +i
2009
i
4
+i
5
+i
6
... +i
2010
.
Bi 2. Cho z = a +bi. Tnh z
2012
v z
2013
, bit
1. Phn thc bng phn o (Rez = Imz).
2. Phn thc v phn o i nhau (Rez = Imz).
Bi 3. Tnh ton ri tm phn thc, phn o ca s phc.
1. Tm phn thc, phn o ca s phc z = 1 +i +i
2
+... +i
2010
.
2. Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc 1 + (1 +i) + (1 +i)
2
+ (1 +i)
3
+... +
(1 +i)
20
.
3. Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 +i)
n
, n N. Trong n tha mn
log
4
(n 3) + log
5
(n + 6) = 4.
4. Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z tha mn (z + 2 3i) (1 i) =
(1 +i)
2011
.
Bi 4. Cho s phc z tha mn iz =
_
1 +i
1 i
_
11
+
_
2i
1 +i
_
8
. Tnh m un ca s phc
z +iz.
Bi 5. Gi z
1
, z
2
l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh z
2
4z+5 = 0. Tnh (z
1
1)
2012
+
(z
2
1)
2012
.
Bi 6. Cho s phc z tha mn
_
1 +

3i
_
z = 4i. Tnh z
2012
.
2
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HUNH C KHNH
Bi 7. Tm s n nguyn nu :
1. (1 +i)
n
= (1 i)
n
.
2.
_
1 +i

2
_
n
+
_
1 i

2
_
n
= 0.
Bi 8. Cho z =
_
1 +i
1 i
_
2013
. Chng minh rng z
k
+z
k+1
+z
k+2
+z
k+3
= 0, k N.
DNG 3. TM CC S THC x, y THA MN NG THC
Bi 1. Tm cc s thc x, y tha mn x (3 + 5i) +y(1 2i)
3
= 9 + 14i.
Bi 2. Tm cc s thc x, y tha mn
x(3 2i)
2 + 3i
+y(1 2i)
3
= 11 + 4i.
Bi 3. Tm cc s thc x, y tha mn (3x 2) + (2y + 1) i = (x + 1) (y 5) i.
Bi 4. Tm cc s thc x, y tha mn ng thc (1 2x) i

3 =

5 + (1 3y) i.
Bi 5. Tm cc s thc x, y tha mn (2x +y) + (2y x) i = (x 2y + 3) + (y + 2x + 1) i.
DNG 4. TM S PHC z THA MN IU KIN CHO TRC
Bi 1. Tm s phc z tha mn hai iu kin cho trc.
1. Tm s phc z tha mn z
2
= z.
2. Tm s phc z tha mn ng thi |z (2 +i)| =

10 v z.z = 25.
3. Tm s phc z tha mn ng thi

z 1
z i

= 1 v

z 3i
z +i

= 1.
4. Tm s phc z tha mn |z|
2
+ 2z.z +|z|
2
= 8 v z +z = 2.
5. Tm s phc z tha mn |z 1| = 5 v 17 (z +z) 5z.z = 0.
6. Tm s phc z tha mn ng thi |z| = 1 v

z
2
+ (z)
2

= 1.
7. Tm s phc z sao cho |z| = 1 v

z
z
+
z
z

= 1.
8. Tm s phc z tha mn |z 2 +i| = 2. Bit phn o nh hn phn thc 3
n v.
Bi 2. Tm s phc z tha mn mt iu kin cho trc v ng thi n l s thc (hoc
s thun o).
1. Tm s phc z tha mn |z| =

2 v z
2
l s o.
2. Tm s phc z tha mn |z| = |z 2 2i| v
z 2i
z 2
l s thun o.
3. Tm s phc z tha mn |z + 1 2i| = |z + 3 + 4i| v
z 2i
z +i
l mt s o.
4. Tm s phc z tha mn |z| = 5 v
z + 7i
z + 1
l s thc.
3
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HUNH C KHNH
DNG 5. TM TP HP S PHC z TRONG MT PHNG PHC Oxy
Bi 1. S phc z chy trn ng thng.
1. Tm tt c cc s phc z sao cho (z 2) (z +i) l s thc.
2. Xc nh tp hp cc im trong mt phng phc biu din s phc z tha
iu kin |z| = | z 3 + 4i|.
3. Tm tt c cc im ca mt phng phc biu din s phc z sao cho
z +i
z +i
l
mt s thc.
4. Xc nh tp hp cc im trong mt phng phc biu din cc s phc z tha
mn iu kin

z +i
z 3i

= 1.
Bi 2. S phc z chy trn ng trn.
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha
mn iu kin |z (3 4i)| = 2.
2. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha
mn iu kin |z i| = |(1 +i) z|.
3. Tm tp hp cc im trn mt phng ta phc biu din cho s phc z
tha mn (2 z) (z +i) l s thun o.
4. Tm tt c cc s phc z sao cho |z| =

1
z

.
5. Tm cc im biu din s phc z sao cho

z +
1
z

= 2 (*).
Bi 3. Tm tp hp s phc z

thng qua iu kin cho trc ca s phc z.

1. Tm tp hp cc im biu din trong mt phng phc Oxy ca s phc
z

= (1 +i

3)z + 2 bit rng s phc z tha mn |z 1| = 2.

2. Tm tp hp cc im biu din trong mt phng phc Oxy ca s phc
z

= (1 +i

3)z + 2 bit rng s phc z tha mn |z 1| 2.

3. Tm tp hp cc im biu din trong mt phng phc Oxy ca s phc
z

= (1 + 2i)z +

3 vi

z +

2
=
2zz
5
.
4. Trong mt phng phc Oxy xc nh tp hp cc im biu din cc s phc
z

= (1 +i)z + 1 bit rng |z 1| 1.

Bi 4. S phc z chy trn Elip. Xc nh tp hp cc im trong mt phng phc biu
din s phc z tha mn iu kin.
1. |z 2| +|z + 2| = 5.
2. |z +i| + 2 |z i| = 4.
3. |z i + 1| +|z +i 1| = 9.
4
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HUNH C KHNH
DNG 6. TM S PHC z C MUN NH NHT, LN NHT
Bi 1. S phc z chy trn ng thng, tm s phc c mun nh nht.
1. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn |z i| = |z 2 3i|, hy tm s phc z
c mun nh nht.
2. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn |iz 3| = |z 2 i|, hy tm s phc c
|z| nh nht.
3. Tm s phc z tha mn (z 1) (z + 2i) l s thc v |z| nh nht.
4. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn |z i| = |z + 1|, hy tm s phc c
|z (3 2i)| nh nht.
Bi 2*. S phc z chy trn ng trn, tm s phc c mun nh nht, ln nht.
1. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn |z 2 + 2i| = 2

2, hy tm s phc c
|z| nh nht ; ln nht.
2. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn

(1 +i) z
1 i
+ 2

= 1, hy tm s phc z c
mun nh nht ; ln nht.
3. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn |z 2 + 2i| = 1, hy tm s phc c
mun nh nht ; ln nht.
4. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn |z 2 4i| =

5, hy tm s phc c
mun nh nht ; ln nht.
5. Trong mt phng phc, gi M l im biu din s phc z tha mn |z 2 3i| =

5, v im A(4; 1). Hy tm s phc z sao cho MA nh nht ; ln nht.

6. Trong tt c cc s phc z tha mn log1
3
_
|z 3 + 4i| + 1
2 |z 3 + 4i| + 8
_
= 1, hy tm
s phc c mun nh nht ; ln nht.
7. Cho s phc z tha mn iu kin |z +i| = |z 2 +i| v zz 5. Tm mun
nh nht ; ln nht ca |z 5|.
Bi 3*. Xt s phc z =
i m
1 m(m2i)
, m R. Tm s phc z c m un ln nht.
DNG 7. GII PHNG TRNH BC HAI - NG DNG VI-ET
Bi 1. Gii phng trnh bc hai vi h s thc.
1. Gii phng trnh : 8z
2
4z + 1 = 0 trn tp s phc.
2. Gii phng trnh : z
2
4z + 7 = 0 trn tp s phc.
3. Gii phng trnh : x
2
4x + 7 = 0 trn tp s phc.
4. Gii phng trnh : 3x
2
2x + 1 trn tp s phc.
5. Gii phng trnh : 2y
2
5y + 4 = 0 trn tp s phc.
6. Gii phng trnh : y
2
+ 5y + 6 trn tp s phc.
5
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HUNH C KHNH
Bi 2. Gi z
1
, z
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z
2
+4z +20 = 0. Tnh gi tr cc
biu thc.
1. A = |z
1
|
2
+|z
2
|
2
.
2. B =
z
2
1
+z
2
2
|z
1
|
2
+|z
2
|
2
.
3. C =
|z
1
|
2
+|z
2
|
2
(z
1
+z
2
)
2012
.
4. D = |z
1
|
4
+|z
2
|
4
.
Bi tp rn luyn, nh cc cu hi bi trn vi phng trnh 2z
2
4z + 11 = 0.
Bi 3. Gi z
1
, z
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z
2

_
1 +i

2
_
z + 2 3i = 0.
Khng gii phng trnh hy tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc sau.
1. A = z
2
1
+z
2
2
.
2. B = z
2
1
z
2
+z
1
z
2
2
.
3. C = z
3
1
+z
3
2
.
4. D = z
3
1
z
2
+z
1
z
3
2
.
5. E =
z
1
z
2
+
z
2
z
1
.
6. F = z
1
_
1
z
2
+
2
z
1
_
+z
2
_
1
z
1
+
2
z
2
_
.
Bi 4*. Cho s phc z l nghim ca phng trnh z
2
+z + 1 = 0. Rt gn biu thc
P =
_
z +
1
z
_
2
+
_
z
2
+
1
z
2
_
2
+
_
z
3
+
1
z
3
_
2
+
_
z
4
+
1
z
4
_
2
.
Bi 5. Tnh cn bc hai ca cc s phc : 24 + 70i ; 63 16i ; 56 90i v 72 + 54i.
Bi 6. Gii phng trnh bc hai vi h s phc.
1. z
2
+ 3(1 +i)z 6 13i = 0.
2. z
2
8(1 i)z + 63 16i = 0.
Bi 7. Tm hai s phc, bit tng ca chng bng 12i v tch ca chng bng 1+7i.
Bi 8. Trn tp s phc cho phng trnh z
2
+ az + i = 0. Tm a phng trnh trn
c tng cc bnh phng ca hai nghim bng 4i.
Bi 9. Tm a, b R phng trnh z
2
+ az + b = 0 c nhn s phc z = 1 + i lm
nghim.
Bi 10. Tm m R phng trnh 2z
2
+2 (m1) z +2m+1 = 0 c hai nghim phn
bit z
1
, z
2
C tha mn |z
1
| +|z
2
| =

10.
6
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HUNH C KHNH
DNG 8. GII PHNG TRNH
Bi 1. Phng trnh quy v phng trnh bc hai. Tm z, bit
1. z
2
+z = 0.
2. z
2
+|z| = 0.
3. z
2
= |z|
2
+z.
4.
2 +i
1 i
z =
1 + 3i
2 +i
.
5. z (2 + 3i)z = 1 9i.
6. |z| z =
1
2
+i.
7. z +
25
z
= 8 6i.
8. z |z| 3z i = 0.
9. z
5 +i

3
z
1 = 0.
10. z
2
=
(1 i)
10
_
3 +i
_
5
_
1 i

3
_
10
.
Bi 2. Phng trnh bc ba.Tm z, bit
1. z
3
8 = 0.
2. z
3
+ 27 = 0.
3. z
3
1 = 0
4. z
3
i = 0.
5. z
3
+i = 0.
6.
_
z +i
i z
_
3
= 1.
7. z
3
2 (1 +i) z
2
+ 3iz + 1 i = 0.
8. z
3
2(1 +i)z
2
+4(1 +i)z 8i = 0, bit phng trnh c mt nghim thun o.
9. z
3
(5+i)z
2
+4(i 1)z 12+12i = 0, bit phng trnh c mt nghim thc.
10. Tm cc s thc a, b, c tha mn z
3
+(2i)z
2
+2(1i)z 2i = (z ai)(z
2
+
bz +c). T , hy gii phng trnh z
3
+ (2 i)z
2
+ 2(1 i)z 2i = 0.
Bi 3. Phng trnh bc bn.Tm z, bit
1. z
4
+ 16 = 0.
2. z
4
16 = 0.
3.
_
z +i
z i
_
4
= 1.
4. z
4
z
3
+ 6z
2
8z 16 = 0.
5. z
4
z
3
+
z
2
2
+z + 1 = 0.
7
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HUNH C KHNH
6. Tm cc s thc a, b tha mn z
4
4z
2
16z16 = (z
2
2z 4) (z
2
+az +b).
T , hy gii phng trnh z
4
4z
2
16z 16 = 0.
7. (z
2
+ 3z + 6)
2
+ 2z (z
2
+ 3z + 6) 3z
2
= 0.
8. (z
2
z)(z + 3)(z + 2) = 10.
9. (z + 1)
4
+ 2(z + 1)
2
+ (z + 4)
2
+ 1 = 0.
10. Gi z
1
, z
2
, z
3
, z
4
l bn nghim ca phng trnh z
4
2z
3
+6z
2
8z +8 = 0.
Tnh tng
1
z
4
1
+
1
z
4
2
+
1
z
4
3
+
1
z
4
4
.
DNG 9. GII H PHNG TRNH
Bi 1. Gii cc h phng trnh.
1.
_
z
1
+z
2
= 4 +i
z
2
1
+z
2
2
= 5 2i
2.
_
z
1
z
2
= 5 5i
z
2
1
+z
2
2
= 5 + 2i
3.
_
z
1
+z
2
= 2i
z
2
1
+z
2
2
+ 4z
1
z
2
= 0
4.
_
z
2
1
z
2
+ 1 = 0
z
2
2
z
1
+ 1 = 0
5.
_
_
_
z
1
z
2
=
1
2
z
1
+ 2z
2
=

3
6.
_
_
_
z
1
z
2
= 2 2i
1
z
2

1
z
1
=
1
5

3
5
i
7.
_
_
_
z
1
+z
2
= 3 i
1
z
1
+
1
z
2
=
3 +i
5
Bi 2. Gii cc h phng trnh.
1.
_
z w = i
iz w = 1
2.
_
z +w = 4 + 3i
z iw = 3 2i
3.
_
z w zw = 8
z
2
+w
2
= 1
4.
_
z +w = 3 (1 +i)
z
3
+w
3
= 9 (1 +i)
8
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HUNH C KHNH
Bi 3. Gii cc h phng trnh.
1.
_

z 1
z i

= 1

z 3i
z +i

= 1
2.
_

z 12
z 8i

=
5
3

z 4
z 8

= 1
Bi 4. Gii cc h phng trnh.
1.
_
2 |z i| = |z z + 2i|

z
2
(z)
2

= 4
2.
_
|z 2i| = |z|
|z i| = |z 1|
3.
_
(1 2i) z + (1 + 2i) z = 6
|z|
2
+ 2i (z z) + 3 = 0
HT
9
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