Hukum Ekonomi By'astina

{\rtf \ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\viewkind1\margt750\margb620
{\fonttbl{\f11\fswiss\fcharset0 Arial Narrow;}{\f10\fswiss\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1

2\fswiss\fcharset0 Franklin Gothic;}{\f12\fswiss\fcharset0 Verdana;}{\f20\froman
\fcharset0 Times New Roman;}{\f21\froman\fcharset0 Garamond;}{\f22\froman\fchars
et0 Palatino Linotype;}{\f30\fmodern\fcharset0 Courier New;}{\f31\fmodern\fchars
et0 Lucida Console;}{\f40\ftech\fcharset2 Symbol;}{\f50\fscript\fcharset0 Minion
;}{\f60 Haettenschweiler;}}
\pgwsxn11904\pghsxn16838
{\phpg\posx0\pvpg\posy0\absw11900\absh16840 \overlay
{\*\shppict {\pict\jpegblip\picw595 \pich842
\picwgoal11900 \pichgoal16840
\picscalex100 \picscaley100
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108034a025303012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aab2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9bac2c3c4c5c6
c7c8c9cad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dae1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaf1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9faffc4001f010003
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
a7a8a9aab2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9bac2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cad2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dae2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9ea
f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9faffda000c03010002110311003f00fefe28a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a
0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a0028a28a
00ffd9
}}\par}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue64;\red0\green0\blue128;\r
ed0\green0\blue192;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green64\blue0;\red0\green64\blue64
;\red0\green64\blue128;\red0\green64\blue192;\red0\green64\blue255;\red0\green12
8\blue0;\red0\green128\blue64;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue192;\red
0\green128\blue255;\red0\green192\blue0;\red0\green192\blue64;\red0\green192\blu
e128;\red0\green192\blue192;\red0\green192\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red0\gr
een255\blue64;\red0\green255\blue128;\red0\green255\blue192;\red0\green255\blue2
55;\red64\green0\blue0;\red64\green0\blue64;\red64\green0\blue128;\red64\green0\
blue192;\red64\green0\blue255;\red64\green64\blue0;\red64\green64\blue64;\red64\
green64\blue128;\red64\green64\blue192;\red64\green64\blue255;\red64\green128\bl
ue0;\red64\green128\blue64;\red64\green128\blue128;\red64\green128\blue192;\red6
4\green128\blue255;\red64\green192\blue0;\red64\green192\blue64;\red64\green192\
blue128;\red64\green192\blue192;\red64\green192\blue255;\red64\green255\blue0;\r
ed64\green255\blue64;\red64\green255\blue128;\red64\green255\blue192;\red64\gree
n255\blue255;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green0\blue64;\red128\green0\blue128;\
red128\green0\blue192;\red128\green0\blue255;\red128\green64\blue0;\red128\green
64\blue64;\red128\green64\blue128;\red128\green64\blue192;\red128\green64\blue25
5;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue64;\red128\green128\blue128;\red12
8\green128\blue192;\red128\green128\blue255;\red128\green192\blue0;\red128\green
192\blue64;\red128\green192\blue128;\red128\green192\blue192;\red128\green192\bl
ue255;\red128\green255\blue0;\red128\green255\blue64;\red128\green255\blue128;\r
ed128\green255\blue192;\red128\green255\blue255;\red192\green0\blue0;\red192\gre
en0\blue64;\red192\green0\blue128;\red192\green0\blue192;\red192\green0\blue255;
\red192\green64\blue0;\red192\green64\blue64;\red192\green64\blue128;\red192\gre
en64\blue192;\red192\green64\blue255;\red192\green128\blue0;\red192\green128\blu
e64;\red192\green128\blue128;\red192\green128\blue192;\red192\green128\blue255;\
red192\green192\blue0;\red192\green192\blue64;\red192\green192\blue128;\red192\g
reen192\blue192;\red192\green192\blue255;\red192\green255\blue0;\red192\green255
\blue64;\red192\green255\blue128;\red192\green255\blue192;\red192\green255\blue2
55;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green0\blue64;\red255\green0\blue128;\red255\gre
en0\blue192;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green64\blue0;\red255\green64\blue64;
\red255\green64\blue128;\red255\green64\blue192;\red255\green64\blue255;\red255\
green128\blue0;\red255\green128\blue64;\red255\green128\blue128;\red255\green128
\blue192;\red255\green128\blue255;\red255\green192\blue0;\red255\green192\blue64
;\red255\green192\blue128;\red255\green192\blue192;\red255\green192\blue255;\red
255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue64;\red255\green255\blue128;\red255\gree
n255\blue192;\red255\green255\blue255;}
{\phpg\posx3913\pvpg\posy1446\absw4224\absh791 \b \f20 \fs25 \cf32 \b \f20 \fs25
\cf32 HUBUNGAN ANTARA HUKUM
\par}{\phpg\posx3913\pvpg\posy1446\absw4224\absh791 \sl-285 \par\b \f20 \fs25 \c
f32 \fi994 DAN EKONOMI \par
}
\cf0 A. Fungsi Hukum Ekonomi Dalam Pembangunan
\par}{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy3156\absw9077\absh8354 \sl-371 \par\b \f20 \fs21 \
cf0 \fi28 {\b0 1.}{\b0
Sebagai} alat{\b0
untuk} mengatur{\b0 tingkah}
{\b0
laku}{\b0
masyarakat}{\b0
di}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 pembangunan }
\par}{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy3156\absw9077\absh8354 \sl-413 \b \f20 \fs21 \cf0
\fi389 {\b0 ekonomi.}{\b0 Sebagai}{\b0 landasan}{\b0 bertindak}{\b0 para
}{\b0 pelaku}{\b0 ekonomi.}{\b0 Hukum}{\b0 sebagai}{\b0 sarana }
\fi389 pemeliharaan ketertiban dan keamanan.
\fi28 {\b0 2.}{\b0
Sebagai} alat legitimasi{\b0 terhadap}{\b0 pembangun
an}{\b0 (tindakan}{\b0 pemerintah)}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 upaya }
\fi389 {\b0 penanganan}{\b0 kondisi}{\b0 ekonomi}{\b0 tertentu.}{\b0 Sebagai
}{\b0 dasar}{\b0 bertindak}{\b0 bagi}{\b0 pemerintah}{\b0 untuk }
\fi389 {\b0 merencanakan}{\b0 dan}{\b0
melaksanakan}{\b0 pembangunan}{\b0
ekonomi.(HE}{\b0
harus}{\b0
punya}{\b0
daya }
\fi389 {\b0 antisipasi}{\b0 dan}{\b0 bersifat}{\b0
dinamis).}{\b0 Sebag
ai}{\b0 penentu}{\b0 arah}{\b0 atau}{\b0 dasar}{\b0 pembangunan }
\fi389 {\b0 ekonomi }
\fi28 {\b0 3.}{\b0
Sebagai} alat kontrol{\b0 atau} pengendali{\b0 peny
impangan}{\b0 perilaku-}{\b0 perilaku,}{\b0 baik}{\b0 oleh }
\fi389 {\b0 anggota}{\b0

masyarakat}{\b0
maupun}{\b0
penguasa.}{\b0
Setiap}{\b0
penyimpangan}{\b0
dalam}{\b0
kehidupan }
\fi389 {\b0 masyarakat}{\b0 ,}{\b0 termasuk}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 bidang}{\b0
ekonomi}{\b0 harus}{\b0 dikembalikan}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 keadaan }
\fi389 {\b0 semula.}{\b0 Hukum}{\b0 sebagai}{\b0 alat}{\b0 preventif}{\b
0 sehingga}{\b0 penyimpangan}{\b0 yang}{\b0 sama}{\b0 tidak }
\fi389 {\b0 terulang}{\b0 dan}{\b0 tercipta}{\b0 stabilitas,}{\b0 ketentrama
n,}{\b0 dan}{\b0 kenyamanan}{\b0 hidup}{\b0 bermasyarakat. }
\fi28 {\b0 4.}{\b0
Sebagai} pendorong{\b0 dan} pengaman{\b0 bagi}{\b0
masyarakat}{\b0 khususnya}{\b0 pelaku}{\b0 ekonomi }
\fi389 {\b0 untuk}{\b0 terus}{\b0 berkarya}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 bidang}{\b0 ekon
omi,}{\b0 karena}{\b0 dengan}{\b0 adanya}{\b0 hukum}{\b0 ekonomi, }
\fi389 {\b0 mereka}{\b0 lebih}{\b0 yakin}{\b0 akan}{\b0 kepastian}{\b0 da
n}{\b0 keamanan}{\b0 usahanya.}{\b0 Contoh}{\b0 :}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 bidan
g }
\fi389 {\b0 HaKI,}{\b0 perijinan.}{\b0 HUKUM}{\b0 SEBAGAI}{\b0 SARANA}{\b0
PEMBANGUNAN }
\fi28 {\b0 5.}{\b0
Hukum}{\b0 sebagai} penghalang{\b0 bagi}{\b0 transa
ksi}{\b0 yang}{\b0 dilarang}{\b0 oleh}{\b0 hukum,}{\b0 misalnya }
\fi389 {\b0 larangan}{\b0 transaksi}{\b0 narkoba,}{\b0 money}{\b0 laundring.
}
\fi28 {\b0 6.}{\b0
Hukum}{\b0 sebagai}{\b0 sarana}{\b0 penegak}{\b0 keadi
lan. }
\fi28 {\b0 7.}{\b0
Hukum}{\b0 sebagai}{\b0 sarana}{\b0 pendidikan}{\b0
masyarakat. }\par
}
\sect\sectd\pard\plain
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108034a025303012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
00ffd9
}}\par}{\phpg\posx1440\pvpg\posy1442\absw9318\absh2192 \b \f20 \fs21 \cf0 \fi360
\b \f20 \fs21 \cf0 a) Peran Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi
cf0 {\b0 Peran}{\b0
hukum}{\b0
sangat}{\b0
penting}{\b0
dalam}{\b
0
pembangunan}{\b0
ekonomi}{\b0
yang}{\b0
berkelanjutan}{\b0
dan
}
{\b0 berdimensi}{\b0 sangat}{\b0
luas.}{\b0
Dimulai}{\b0
sejak}{\b0
ada}{\b0
kata}{\b0
sepakat}{\b0
dari}{\b0 para}{\b0
pihak}{\b0
apabila}{\b0
ingin }
{\b0 bertransaksi,}{\b0 atau}{\b0 pada}{\b0 saat}{\b0 mempunyai}{\b0 kein
ginan}{\b0 untuk}{\b0 mendirikan}{\b0 perusahaan.}{\b0 Kemudian }
{\b0 dalam}{\b0 hal}{\b0 pengangkutan}{\b0 barang}{\b0 atau}{\b0 jasa}
{\b0 dari}{\b0 produsen}{\b0 sampai}{\b0 pada}{\b0 saat}{\b0 dinikma
ti}{\b0 oleh }
{\b0 konsumen. }\par
}
\cf0 b) BAGAIMANA PERAN HUKUM EKONOMI ?
\par}{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy4745\absw5719\absh705 \sl-259 \par\b \f20 \fs21 \c
f0 {\f0\fs28 \bullet }{\b0 \f10 }{\b0
HK}{\b0
EKONOMI}{\b0
NASI
ONAL}{\b0
DIPENGARUHI }\par
}
{\phpg\posx7730\pvpg\posy5264\absw740\absh239 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 OL
EH \par
}
{\phpg\posx8675\pvpg\posy5264\absw421\absh239 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 HK
\par
}
{\phpg\posx9323\pvpg\posy5264\absw1266\absh239 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 E
KONOMI \par
}
{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy5681\absw8843\absh3220 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 \fi360 \f20 \fs2
1 \cf0 INTERNASIONAL
\par}{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy5681\absw8843\absh3220 \sl-413 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 {\f
0\fs28 \bullet }{\f10 }
DIPERLUKAN PERATURAN-PERATURAN HUKUM EKONOMI IND
ONESIA
\par}{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy5681\absw8843\absh3220 \sl-412 \f20 \fs21 \cf0 \fi
360 YANG CUKUP JELI, DISATU PIHK MENGEMBANGKAN
KERJASAMA
360 INTERNASIONAL DI BIDANG EKONOMI, TETAPI DI PIHAK LAIN
0\fs28 \bullet }{\f10 }
MEMASANG
RAMBU-RAMBU
YANG
CUKUP
AMPUH
UNTUK
360 MELINDUNGI HAJAT HIDUP ORANG BANYAK MAUPUN KEPRIBADIAN
360 DAN JATI DIRI BANGSA INDONESIA DI DALAM BADAI GLOBALISASI ITU.
0\fs28 \bullet }{\f10 }
HUKUM
NASIONAL
TURUT
SERTA
MENENTUKA
N
KETAHANAN
360 NASIONAL. \par
}
\cf0 c) STRATEGI YANG PERLU DILAKUKAN
cf0 {\b0 1.}{\b0
PEMBENTUK}{\b0
UNDANG-UNDANG}{\b0
MELAKUKAN}{\b0
PE
NELITIAN}{\b0
DENGAN }
\fi360 {\b0 MENGGUNAKAN}{\b0
METODE}{\b0
PERBANDINGAN}{\b0
HUKUM}{\b0
DAN }
\fi360 {\b0 PERBANDINGAN}{\b0 SEJARAH }
{\b0 2.}{\b0
PEMBENTUK}{\b0
UNDANG-UNDANG}{\b0
BARU}{\b0
IT
U}{\b0
DILANDASI}{\b0
PADA }
\fi360 {\b0 KENYATAAN}{\b0 BAHWA}{\b0 SISTEM}{\b0 EKONOMI}{\b0 YANG}{\b0 TE
RBUKA; }
{\b0 3.}{\b0
HUKUM}{\b0
EKONOMI}{\b0
HENDAKNYA}{\b0
BERSIFAT}{
\b0
DINAMIS,}{\b0
SEHINGGA }
\fi360 {\b0 MEMBUKA}{\b0
KEMUNGKINAN}{\b0
UNTUK}{\b0
BER
BAGAI}{\b0
KEBUTUHAN }
\fi360 {\b0 MASYARAKAT; }
{\b0 4.}{\b0
HUKUM}{\b0
EKONOMI}{\b0
HARUS}{\b0
BERSIFAT
}{\b0
TERBUKA}{\b0
TERHADAP }
\fi360 {\b0 PERKEMBANGAN}{\b0 NAMUN}{\b0 TETAP}{\b0 MENGACU}{\b0 PADA}{\b0
JATI}{\b0 DIRI}{\b0 BANGSA. }\par
}
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108034a025303012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
00ffd9
}}\par}{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy1442\absw8950\absh3492 \b \f20 \fs22 \cf32 \b \f
20 \fs22 \cf32 B. Pengertian Hukum Ekonomi
cf32 \fi360 {\b0 Ekonomi}{\b0
adalah}{\b0
ilmu}{\b0
yang}{\b0
mempel
ajari}{\b0
perilaku}{\b0
manusia}{\b0
dalam}{\b0
memilih}{\b0
dan
}
{\b0 menciptakan}{\b0
kemakmuran.}{\b0
Inti}{\b0
masalah}{\b0
ekono
mi}{\b0
adalah}{\b0
adanya}{\b0
ketidakseimbangan }
{\b0 antara}{\b0 kebutuhan}{\b0
manusia}{\b0
yang}{\b0
tidak}{\b0
terbatas}{\b0 dengan}{\b0 alat}{\b0
pemuas}{\b0
kebutuhan}{\b0 yang
}
{\b0 jumlahnya}{\b0 terbatas.}{\b0 Permasalahan}{\b0 itu}{\b0 kemudian}
{\b0 menyebabkan}{\b0 timbulnya}{\b0 kelangkaan }
{\b0 (Ingg:}{\b0 scarcity). }
cf32 \fi360 {\b0 Hukum}{\b0 ekonomi}{\b0 adalah}{\b0 suatu}{\b0 hubungan}{\b
0 sebab}{\b0 akibat}{\b0 atau}{\b0 pertalian}{\b0 peristiwa }
{\b0 ekonomi}{\b0 yang}{\b0 saling}{\b0 berhubungan}{\b0 satu}{\b0 dengan}
{\b0 yang}{\b0 lain}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 kehidupan}{\b0 ekonomi }
{\b0 sehari-hari}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 masyarakat. }\par
}

2 \cf32 Hukum ekonomi terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu:
cf32 {\b0 a)}{\b0
Hukum}{\b0
ekonomi}{\b0
pembangunan,}{\b0
yaitu}{\
b0
seluruh}{\b0
peraturan}{\b0
dan}{\b0
pemikiran}{\b0
hukum }
\fi360 {\b0 mengenai}{\b0
cara-cara}{\b0
peningkatan}{\b0
dan}{\b0
pengembangan}{\b0
kehidupan}{\b0
ekonomi}{\b0
(misal }
\fi360 {\b0 hukum}{\b0 perusahaan}{\b0 dan}{\b0 hukum}{\b0 penanaman}{\b0
modal) }
{\b0 b)}{\b0
Hukum}{\b0 ekonomi}{\b0 sosial,}{\b0 yaitu}{\b0 seluru
h}{\b0 peraturan}{\b0 dan}{\b0 pemikiran}{\b0 hukum}{\b0 mengenai }
\fi360 {\b0 cara-cara}{\b0 pembagian}{\b0 hasil}{\b0 pembangunan}{\b0 e
konomi}{\b0 secara}{\b0 adil}{\b0 dan}{\b0 merata,}{\b0 sesuai }
\fi360 {\b0 dengan}{\b0
hak}{\b0
asasi}{\b0
manusia}{\b0
(misal,}{\
b0
hukum}{\b0
perburuhan}{\b0
dan}{\b0
hukum}{\b0
perumahan). }\p
ar
}
{\phpg\posx2161\pvpg\posy9720\absw8629\absh4158 \b\i \f20 \fs22 \cf32 \b\i \f20
\fs22 \cf32 Contoh hukum ekonomi :
\par}{\phpg\posx2161\pvpg\posy9720\absw8629\absh4158 \sl-316 \par\b\i \f20 \fs22
\cf32 \fi360 {\b0\i0 1.}{\b0\i0
Jika}{\b0\i0 harga}{\b0\i0 sembako}{\b0\i0
atau}{\b0\i0 sembilan}{\b0\i0 bahan}{\b0\i0 pokok}{\b0\i0 naik}{\b0\i0 ma
ka}{\b0\i0 harga-harga}{\b0\i0 barang }
\par}{\phpg\posx2161\pvpg\posy9720\absw8629\absh4158 \sl-412 \b\i \f20 \fs22 \cf
32 \fi720 {\b0\i0 lain}{\b0\i0 biasanya}{\b0\i0 akan}{\b0\i0 ikut}{\b0\i0 me
rambat}{\b0\i0 naik. }
32 \fi360 {\b0\i0 2.}{\b0\i0
Apabila}{\b0\i0 pada}{\b0\i0 suatu}{\b0\i0
lokasi}{\b0\i0 berdiri}{\b0\i0 sebuah}{\b0\i0 pusat}{\b0\i0 pertokoan}
{\b0\i0 hipermarket}{\b0\i0 yang }
32 \fi720 {\b0\i0 besar}{\b0\i0 dengan}{\b0\i0 harga}{\b0\i0 yang}{\b0\i0
sangat}{\b0\i0 murah}{\b0\i0 maka}{\b0\i0 dapat}{\b0\i0 dipastikan}{\b
0\i0 peritel}{\b0\i0 atau }
32 \fi720 {\b0\i0 toko-toko}{\b0\i0 kecil}{\b0\i0 yang}{\b0\i0 berada}{\b0
\i0 di}{\b0\i0 sekitarnya}{\b0\i0 akan}{\b0\i0 kehilangan}{\b0\i0 omse
t}{\b0\i0 atau}{\b0\i0 mati }
32 \fi720 {\b0\i0 gulung}{\b0\i0 tikar. }
32 \fi360 {\b0\i0 3.}{\b0\i0
Jika}{\b0\i0 nilai}{\b0\i0 kurs}{\b0\i0 d
ollar}{\b0\i0 amerika}{\b0\i0 naik}{\b0\i0 tajam}{\b0\i0 maka}{\b0\i0
banyak}{\b0\i0 perusahaan}{\b0\i0 yang }
32 \fi720 {\b0\i0 modalnya}{\b0\i0 berasal}{\b0\i0 dari}{\b0\i0 pinjaman}{\b0
\i0 luar}{\b0\i0 negeri}{\b0\i0 akan}{\b0\i0 bangkrut. }
32 \fi360 {\b0\i0 4.}{\b0\i0
Turunnya}{\b0\i0 harga}{\b0\i0 elpiji}{\b0\i0
/}{\b0\i0 lpg}{\b0\i0 akan}{\b0\i0 menaikkan}{\b0\i0 jumlah}{\b0\i0 penjua
lan}{\b0\i0 kompor}{\b0\i0 gas}{\b0\i0 baik }
32 \fi720 {\b0\i0 buatan}{\b0\i0 dalam}{\b0\i0 negeri}{\b0\i0 maupun}{\b0\i0
luar}{\b0\i0 negeri. }\par
}
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108034a025303012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
00ffd9
}}\par}{\phpg\posx2521\pvpg\posy1442\absw8271\absh1358 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \f20 \fs
21 \cf32 5.
Semakin tinggi bunga bank untuk tabungan maka jumlah uang yan
g beredar
\par}{\phpg\posx2521\pvpg\posy1442\absw8271\absh1358 \sl-412 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \f
i360 akan menurun dan terjadi penurunan jumlah permintaan barang dan ja
sa
i360 secara umum. Demikianlah penjelasan tentang hukum ekonomi sec
ara
i360 keseluruhan semoga kita semua mengerti dan dapat megimplementasikan
ke \par
}
{\phpg\posx2881\pvpg\posy3099\absw663\absh239 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \f20 \fs21 \cf32
dalam \par
}

kehidupan \par
}
nyata \par
}
1 \cf32 Tujuan Hukum dan Sumber-sumber hukum
cf32 \fi360 {\b0\i 1.} Hukum itu bertujuan{\b0 menjamin}{\b0 adanya}{\b0 ke
pastian}{\b0 hukum}{\b0 dalam }
\fi720 {\b0 masyarakatdan}{\b0 hukum}{\b0 itu}{\b0 harus}{\b0 pula}{\b0 be
rsendikan}{\b0 pada}{\b0 keadilan,}{\b0 yaitu}{\b0 asas- }
\fi720 {\b0 asas}{\b0 keadilan}{\b0 dari}{\b0 masyarakat}{\b0 itu. }\par
}
\cf32 sumber hukum ialah{\b0 segala}{\b0 apa}{\b0 saja}{\b0 yang}{\b0 meni
mbulkan}{\b0 aturan-aturan}{\b0 yang }
{\b0 mempunyai}{\b0 kekuatan}{\b0 yang}{\b0 bersifat}{\b0 memaksa}{\b0 yakn
i}{\b0 aturan-aturan}{\b0 yang}{\b0 apabila }
{\b0 dilanggar}{\b0 menimbulkan}{\b0 sanksi}{\b0 yang}{\b0 tegas}{\b0 dan}{
\b0 nyata. }\par
}
{\phpg\posx2521\pvpg\posy8879\absw8220\absh3596 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \fi360 \f20 \fs
21 \cf32 Hukum ditinjau dari segi material dan formal
i360 {\cf32 \f0\fs28 \bullet }{\b Sumber-sumber}{\b hukum}{\b material }
i360 Dalam sumber hukum material dapat ditinjau lagi dari berbagai sudut,
i360 misalnya dari sudut ekonomi, sejarah sosiolagi, filsafat, dsb
i360 {\i Contoh}{\i : }
\par}{\phpg\posx2521\pvpg\posy8879\absw8220\absh3596 \sl-417 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 1.
Seorang ahli ekonomi mengatakan, bahwa kebutuhan-kebutuhan ekonomi
i360 dalam masyarakat itulah yang menyebabkan timbulnya hukum.
Seorang ahli kemasyarakatan (sosiolog) akan mengatakan bahwa ya
ng
i360 menjadi
sumber
hukum
ialah
peristiwa-peristiwa
yang
terja
di
dalam
i360 masyarakat. \par
}
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108034a025303012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
00ffd9
}}\par}{\phpg\posx2161\pvpg\posy1850\absw7672\absh1544 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 {\cf32 \
f0\fs27 \bullet }\f20 \fs21 \cf32 {\b Sumber}{\b hukum}{\b formal }
\par}{\phpg\posx2161\pvpg\posy1850\absw7672\absh1544 \sl-309 \par\f20 \fs21 \cf3
2 \fi360 1.
Undang - Undang (Statute)
i720 Ialah suatu peraturan Negara yang mempunyai kekuasaan hukum yang
i720 mengikat diadakan dan dipelihara oleh penguasa Negara. \par
}
2.
Kebiasaan \par
}
(Costum) \par
}
{\phpg\posx2521\pvpg\posy4126\absw8352\absh6202 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \fi360 \f20 \fs
21 \cf32 Ialah suatu perbuatan manusia uang tetap dilakukan berulang-ulang dalam
hal
i360 sama . Apabila suatu kebiasaan tersebut diterima oleh masya
rakat, dan
i360 kebiasaan itu selalu berulang-ulang dilakukan sedemikian rupa,
sehingga
i360 tindakan yang berlawanan dengan kebiasaan itu dirasakan sebagai pelanggaran

i360 perasaan hukum, maka dengan demikian timbul suatu kebiasaan hukum, yang
i360 oleh pergaulan hidup dipandang sebagai hukum.
Keputusan Hakim (Jurisprudentie)
i360 Dari ketentuan pasal 22 A.B. ini jelaslah, bahwa seorang hakim mempunyai
i360 hak untuk membuat peraturan sendiri untuk menyelesaikan suatu perkara.
i360 Dengan demikian, apabila Undang - undang ataupun kebiasaan tidak member
i360 peraturan yang dapat dipakainya untuk menyelesaikan perkara itu,
i422 {\i maka}{\i hakim}{\i haruslah}{\i membuat}{\i peraturan}{\i sendiri.
}
i360 1. Traktat (Treaty)
i360 2. Pendapat sarjana hukum (Doktrin)
i360 3.Kodifikasi hukum
i360 {\i Adalah}{\i pembukuan}{\i jenis-jenis}{\i hukum}{\i tertentu}{\i da
lam}{\i kitab}{\i undang-undang }
i360 {\i secara}{\i sistematis}{\i dan}{\i lengkap. }\par
}
{\phpg\posx2881\pvpg\posy11578\absw6423\absh239 \i \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \i \f20 \fs2
1 \cf32 Ditinjau dari segi bentuknya, hukum dapat dibedakan atas : \par
}
{\phpg\posx3241\pvpg\posy12408\absw7351\absh2101 \f30 \fs21 \cf32 \f30 \fs21 \cf
32 o{\f20
Hukum}{\f20 Tertulis}{\f20 (statute}{\f20 law,}{\f20 written}{
\f20 law),}{\f20 yaitu}{\f20 hukum}{\f20 yang }
\par}{\phpg\posx3241\pvpg\posy12408\absw7351\absh2101 \sl-412 \f30 \fs21 \cf32 \
fi360 {\f20 dicantumkan}{\f20 pelbagai}{\f20 peraturan-peraturan,}{\f20 dan }
\par}{\phpg\posx3241\pvpg\posy12408\absw7351\absh2101 \sl-413 \f30 \fs21 \cf32 o
{\f20
Hukum}{\f20 Tak}{\f20 Tertulis}{\f20 (unstatutery}{\f20 law,}{\f20
unwritten}{\f20 law),}{\f20 yaitu}{\f20 hukum }
fi360 {\f20 yang}{\f20 masih}{\f20 hidup}{\f20 dalam}{\f20 keyakinan}{\f20
masyarakat,}{\f20 tetapi}{\f20 tidak}{\f20 tertulis }
fi360 {\f20 namun}{\f20 berlakunya}{\f20 ditaati}{\f20 seperti}{\f20 suatu}{
\f20 peraturan}{\f20 perundangan}{\f20 (hukum }
fi360 {\f20 kebiasaan). }\par
}
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
001108034a025303012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
00ffd9
}}\par}{\phpg\posx3601\pvpg\posy1442\absw5640\absh239 \i \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \i \f2
0 \fs21 \cf32 Menurut teori ada 2 macam kodifikasi hukum, yaitu : \par
}
2 o{\f20
Kodifikasi}{\f20 terbuka }
i360 {\f20 Adalah}{\f20 kodifikasi}{\f20 yang}{\f20 membuka}{\f20 diri}{\f20
terhadap}{\f20 terdapatnya}{\f20 tambahan- }
i360 {\f20 tambahan}{\f20 diluar}{\f20 induk}{\f20 kondifikasi. }
i360 {\f20 "Hukum}{\f20 dibiarkan}{\f20 berkembang}{\f20 menurut}{\f20 kebut
uhan}{\f20 masyarakat}{\f20 dan}{\f20 hukum }
i360 {\f20 tidak}{\f20 lagi}{\f20 disebut}{\f20 sebagai}{\f20 penghambat}{\f
20 kemajuan}{\f20 masyarakat}{\f20 hukum}{\f20 disini }
i360 {\f20 diartikan}{\f20 sebagai}{\f20 peraturan". }
\par}{\phpg\posx2564\pvpg\posy2268\absw7896\absh3220 \sl-412 \f30 \fs21 \cf32 o{
\f20
Kodifikasi}{\f20 tertutup }
i360 {\f20 Adalah}{\f20 semua}{\f20 hal}{\f20 yang}{\f20 menyangkut}{\f20 p
ermasalahannya}{\f20 dimasukan}{\f20 ke}{\f20 dalam }
i360 {\f20 kodifikasi}{\f20 atau}{\f20 buku}{\f20 kumpulan}{\f20 peraturan.
}\par
}
1 \cf32 Kaidah/Norma
\fi677 {\b0 Norma}{\b0 hukum}{\b0 adalah}{\b0 aturan}{\b0 sosial}{\b0 yang
}{\b0 dibuat}{\b0 oleh}{\b0 lembaga-lembaga }
{\b0 tertentu,}{\b0 misalnya}{\b0 pemerintah,}{\b0 sehingga}{\b0 dengan
}{\b0 tegas}{\b0 dapat}{\b0 melarang}{\b0 serta }
{\b0 memaksa}{\b0 orang}{\b0 untuk}{\b0 dapat}{\b0 berperilaku}{\b0 s
esuai}{\b0 dengan}{\b0 keinginan}{\b0 pembuat }
{\b0 peraturan}{\b0 itu}{\b0 sendiri.}{\b0 Pelanggaran}{\b0 terhadap}{\
b0 norma}{\b0 ini}{\b0 berupa}{\b0 sanksi}{\b0 denda }
{\b0 sampai}{\b0 hukuman}{\b0 fisik}{\b0 (dipenjara,}{\b0 hukuman}{\b0 mat
i). }\par
}
}

Hukum Ekonomi By'astina

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hukum Ekonomi By'astina

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

{\rtf \ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\viewkind1\margt750\margb620

{\fonttbl{\f11\fswiss\fcharset0 Arial Narrow;}{\f10\fswiss\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f1

\fi389 {\b0 anggota}{\b0

{\phpg\posx1800\pvpg\posy5888\absw8990\absh2654 \b \f20 \fs22 \cf32 \b \f20 \fs2

{\phpg\posx6204\pvpg\posy3099\absw1087\absh239 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \f20 \fs21 \cf32

\par}{\phpg\posx2521\pvpg\posy4126\absw8352\absh6202 \sl-412 \f20 \fs21 \cf32 \f

You might also like