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  • Sigma Plot User's Guide

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    15 views781 pages

    Sigma Plot User's Guide

    Uploaded by

    Keng Goy Plungpongpan
    how to

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 781

    = + R x y

    2 2

    = a
    y
    x
    tan




































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = Y y y y
    n 1 2

    = X
    x x x
    x x x
    x x x
    1
    1
    1
    p
    p
    n n
    p
    n
    1
    2
    1 1
    2
    2
    2 2
    2

    =
    p 0 1































































    y tn p s X XX X ( 1) ( )
    0 0
    1
    0



    = X x x x 1
    p
    0 0
    2
    0 0



    = X
    x x x
    x x x
    x x x
    1
    1
    1
    p
    p
    n n
    p
    n
    1
    2
    1 1
    2
    2
    2 2
    2

    =
    =
    s
    y y
    n
    ( )
    2 i
    i 2 0
    2









    + y tn p s X XX X ( 1) 1 ( )
    0 0
    1
    0




































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = X
    N
    x
    1
    i
    i



    =
    =
    s
    n
    x x ( )
    1
    1 i
    1
    2
    1
    2


    = Std Err
    s




    x tv z
    s
    n
    ( , )



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = logit ln
    y
    a y
















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = +
    =
    + + +
    Area y x x y y x x ( ) ( )( ) 0.5
    i
    i i i i i i i 1 1 1




















































































































































































































    = f z e
    ( )
    1
    bx



    = + f z e c e
    ( ) ( )
    1 1
    bx dx


    = =
    SS SS
    SS
    ( )
    (9.2521 9.0477)
    9.0477
    0.02259
    simple complex
    complex

    = =
    DF DF
    DF
    ( )
    (42 40)
    40
    0.05
    simple complex
    complex

    = = F
    0.02259
    0.05
    0.4518



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = m
    false positivecost
    false negative t
    P
    P cos
    1




    Sensitivity m Specificity (1 )













    + = = LR
    obabilityofapositivetestgiventhepresenceofdisease
    obabilityofapositivetestgiventheabsenceofdisease
    Sensitivity
    Specificity
    Pr
    Pr 1
    = = LR
    obabilityofanegativetestgiventhepresenceofdisease
    obabilityofanegativetestgiventheabsenceofdisease
    Sensitivity
    Specificity
    Pr
    Pr
    1

















































































































































    = + y y ax
    0




    = + + y y ax bx
    0
    2




    = +
    ( )
    y min
    max min
    1
    x
    EC50
    Hillslope











    = +
    +
    y min
    max min ( )
    1
    x
    x
    Hillslope 5
    b

    = x EC 10
    b
    Hillslope
    log
    50
    1
    2 1
    s ( )
    1


















    = +
    + +
    y min
    max min
    f f
    ( )
    ( ) 1 1
    X
    x
    EC
    Slope
    x
    x
    EC
    Slope
    50
    1
    50
    2

    = >
    =
    +
    =
    +
    Slope Slope SlopeCon SlopeCon
    fx
    C
    Slope Slope
    Slope Slope
    , 0
    1
    1
    2 2
    x
    EC
    C
    f
    2 1
    1
    1 2
    f
    50











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = + + + + y b b x b d b d
    k k 0 1 2 1 1 1






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    =
    dy
    dt
    ay
    1
    1
































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    =
    +
    +
    f x
    a bx
    cx
    ( )
    1



























    to arcsin -
    2 2













    to arctan -
    2 2
























    =
    =
    x
    n
    x
    1
    i
    n
    i
    1





























































































































































































    =
    n
    r
    n
    r
    ( )
    !
    !(n-r)!
































































































































    = erf x e dt ( )
    2
    .
    x
    t
    2












    =
    =
    erf x erf x
    e dt
    ( ) 1 ( )
    2
    .
    x
    t
    2







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    =
    =
    x
    n
    x
    1
    i
    n
    i
    1
















































    numerator
    divisor






































































































































































































































































































    window ( 1)
    2






    + + 1 2
    3
    (3 1)
    2

    + + 1 2 3
    3




















































































    = s
    n
    x x ( )
    1
    1 i
    n
    i
    1
    2
    1
    2










    s
    n















































































































































































    + y
    range
    4
    r
    min
















    + y
    range
    4
    r
    min



    + y
    range
    2
    r
    min


















    + y
    range
    2
    r
    min



    + y
    range
    4
    r
    min
    3


















    + y
    range
    4
    r
    min
    3


































































































    =
    =
    SS w y y ( )
    i
    i i 2
    2






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = CV standard error parametervalue 100/




    = dependence
    varianceof theparameter otherparametersconstant
    varianceof theparameter otherparameterschanging
    1
    ,
    ,

































































































    = c gradF Cov gradF ( ) ( )
    T




    =
    = +
    ConfidenceBand y x c M S CriticalT conflevels DF
    Prediction Band y x c M S CriticalT conflevels DF
    ( ) ( . % , )
    ( ) 1 ( . % , )
    res
    res














































































































    = t
    regression coefficient
    standard errorof regression coefficient





























    = =
    sum of squaresdueto regression
    regression degreesof freedom
    SS
    DF
    M S
    res
    res
    res


    = =
    residualsum of squares
    residualdegreesof freedom
    SS
    DF
    M S
    res
    res
    res







    = =
    regression variation from thedependentvariablemean
    residualvariation abouttheregression
    M S
    M S
    F
    reg
    res






















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    = +
    + +
    =
    +
    =
    +
    y min
    max min
    f f
    f
    C
    Slope Slope
    Slope Slope
    ( ) 1 10 1 10
    1
    1 10
    2* *
    Slope log EC x
    x
    Slope log EC x
    x
    C log EC x
    f
    10
    ( 50 ) ( 40 )
    ( 50 )
    1 2
    1 2
    F
    1 2



















































































































































































    =
    +
    + + + +
    +
    f x
    x
    x x x x exp
    x
    x
    ( )
    ( , )
    2 1
    3 2 4
    2
    2 6 7
    2
    2 2
    1
    8 9
    2
    2





























































































































































































    = + +
    + +
    + +
    y b b cos x b sin x
    b cos x b b sin x b
    b cos x b b sin x b
    ( ) ( )
    ( ) ( )
    (2 /12) (2 /12)
    2 / 2 /
    2 / 2 /
    1 2 3
    5 4 6 4
    8 7 9 7































































    + +
    = + +
    + +
    a x b x c if x y isin data set
    y a x b x c if x y isin data set
    a x b x c if x y isin data set
    1* 1* 1 ( , ) 21
    1* 2* 2 ( , ) 2
    1* 3* 3 ( , ) 2
    2
    2
    2

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