Wastewater treatment.

-:


.



.

 Treatment Stages ..............

) (Preliminary Treatment :
-:(Screens) ............
, , , ,
.
- :(Grit Chambers).......

60/.
- ): (Fat Traps
,
,
,
.
- ):(Pre-aeration Tanks


.

 Primary Treatment ...................

30/
.
% 40 ,

.





.

 Biological Treatment................
) (Secondary treatment


.
,





,
.

 Secondary Treatment

.




-:
=
+ + = + = =
+ =
- +

 Tertiary Treatment .................

.
.

.
.


.
Advanced Treatment .........

)(Nano filter
.RO

 Aerobic Oxidation .


)DO(mg/L

)T (Co

)DO(mg/L

)T (Co

)DO(mg/L

)T (Co

)DO(mg/L

)T (Co

6.7

39

8.2

26

10.6

13

14.6

6.6

40

8.1

27

10.4

14

14.2

6.5

41

7.9

28

10.2

15

13.8

6.4

42

7.8

29

10.0

16

13.5

6.3

43

7.6

30

9.7

17

13.1

6.2

44

7.5

31

9.5

18

12.8

6.1

45

7.4

32

9.4

19

12.5

6.0

46

7.3

33

9.2

20

12.2

5.9

47

7.2

34

9.0

21

11.9

5.8

48

7.1

35

8.8

22

11.6

5.7

49

7.0

36

8.7

23

11.3

10

5.6

50

6.9

37

8.5

24

11.1

11

6.8

38

8.4

25

10.8

12

 Anaerobic Oxidation .......

)(aerobic bacteria

) (anaerobic bacteria


) (facultative bacteria

.

 Wastewater Analysis...
( (Physical Analysis -:
. . .
( (Chemical Analysis -:
SS - .DS ( TDS +
). - . - . .DO
- .BOD .COD
---pH .
( (Biological Analysis -:

.

.

 Some definitions of wastewater.

)Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD

20
)Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD

( ) 70

 )(COD) (BOD




)0BOD )

BOD
.
COD
3

.


Design of Primary Treatment units
( :)Screening
( )4-1

)5-3( 1 1 .
1
.
Design Criteria of screens
70 45 .
( )4-1.
40 /.
100 /.

10 60
.

:
60 200
/ 290/ 150/ .
.
:
.
60 / = 0.200/ 3
= 60
= 55
= 3300 = 55 60 0.33 = 22
1 = 4
= 0.022 = 0.55 0.042
-: = 15 = 0.022 0.33
-: = 15 1 16 + 4
= 16 = 15
76 55.
= 3300 = 4 15 552
= 61/
80
60/ .

 Grit Chambers ...................

-:

.
.
.

.

Design Criteria of Grit Chambers

o
o
o
o
o
o

30 60.
= 30 /.
2.65 0.20
) 1200OFR (Over Flow Rate / /.

.
( ) 100 10
.

Example:
For flow rate = 200 L/sec, design the grit chamber.
Solution:
Design criteria of Grit chambers :
Velocity = 0.3 m/sec
D.T
= 60 sec
Length = 18 m = Velocity * D.T
O.F.R = 1200 m3/m2/d
Volume = Q.T , Area = Q / OFR , depth = Vol. / Area
No of units = 2
B = Area / Length * 2 =. m.
- Qave = (200 / 1000) * 24 * 60 * 60 = 18000 m3/d
- Area = 18000 / 1200 = 15 m2
- L = 18 m = 30 * 60 = 1800 cm
B = 15 / 18 = 0.83 m
- VOL = Q* DT = 0.2 * 60 = 12 m3
Depth = Vol. / Area = 12 / 15 = 0.8 m


Primary Sedimentation Tanks


) (Settleable Solids

%40
% 55

.

 Design Criteria of Settlers...

.1
.2
.3
.4

.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

) OFR (Over Flow Rate ()35-15

/ / 25 / /.
( )3- 2.
3 5.
1:4 40
.
30 /.
% 8 ()2-1
%.
30 / .
( )230-150/3
.
12.

 ()2
60.000 -:
.

- .

) (BOD

( )500( )350/ .
-:
:
= = 2143 = 28 60.0002
32 8 = 2562
= 8.37
8 = 268 = 8 21432
: = 1:4 = 32.7 = 8.2.
3
.

:
= 7500 /.
= 230 / /.
32.6.

) :
= 2143
30 706.52
= 3.
3
4.5.
:
= 20000 /.
= 87 = 230 20000.
= 94.2 . .

:
% 40

= 210 = 350 % 60 / ( / ).

= 210 / ( / ) 12600 = 60000 /.
= 12.6 /.

 :
= % 55
=
= 500( 0.55/ ) 16.500 =60000
= 16.5 /
% 95
% 5
= ( 330 = 16.5 )5100 .


330 /.

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